2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市光明某中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市光明高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)

試卷

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.(1分)Hefeelsthatyoungpeoplearemoreandcanperformbetterfortherestofthe

day.()

A.explosiveB.energeticC.concernedD.previous

2.(1分)Inthelongmarchof25thousandli,theRedArmybrokethroughvariousdifficultiesand

finallyreachedtherevolutionary.()

A.destinationB.responsibility

C.techniqueD.extinction

3.(1分)Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketothehabit.()

A.combineB.behaveC.quitD.assure

4.(1分)Incommunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen.

()

A.absenceB.aspectC.agonyD.attitude

5.(1分)Thecompanyhasadultsasitsprimarycustomers.()

A.affectedB.suppliedC.targetedD.behaved

6.(1分)WheneverImeetdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupand，whichpromotesme

toregainmyconfidence.()

A.helpoutB.getacrossC.letdownD.puton

7.(1分)Thelocalpeoplelineduptomoneytotheearthquake-hitarea.()

A.ensureB.donateC.engageD.adjust

8.(1分)Greatpeoplehavelotsofgoodqualities,suchashonesty,selflessnessand.

()

A.permissionB.independence

C.assistanceD.confirmation

9.(1分)Iwaslate,butthemeetinghadn'tstarted.()

A.fortunatelyB.absolutely

C.effectivelyD.generously

10.(1分)Bringingupagreatchildaloneshouldgiveyouasenseof.()

A.arrangementB.treatment

C.embarrassmentD.achievement

11.(1分)Inthisperiod,Germanywasoneofthecountriesthatexperiencedaseriousof

fuel.()

A.faultB.transportC.shortageD.strategy

12.(1分)WeareverytoSteveforallthegoodthingsthathehasdoneforthecompany.

()

A.frankB.sensitiveC.gratefulD.incredible

13.(1分)Ittookyearsofworktheindustrialpollutionandclearthewater.()

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.(1分)Itisnousewithouttakingaction.()

A.complainingB.complain

C.tocomplainD.complained

15.(1分)Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp

tryingit.()

A.eatingB.toeat

C.tobeeatingD.havingeaten

16.(1分)MycarneedsbutIforgotittotherepairshop.()

A.torepair；totake

B.repairing；totake

C.toberepaired；taking

D.repairing：taking

17.(1分)Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,inthought.()

A.loseB.losingC.lostD.tolose

18.(1分)YesterdayIwenttoseehim,onlythathehadgonetoBeijing.()

A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.tolearn

19.(1分)moretime,wewouldhavedonetheworkbetter.()

A.GiveB.GivingC.TogiveD.Given

20.（1分）Chinahasbecomethethirdnationamanintospace.（）

A.havingsentB.sending

C.tosendD.tobesent

21.（1分）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearstobemore

maturethanthoseofherage.（）

A.HavingspentB.Spending

C.tospendD.Spend

22.（1分）Thebuildingnowisourfutureclassroom.（）

A.beingbuiltB.built

C.tobebuiltD.isbeingbuilt

23.（1分）Shefeltbecausetheresultofhermathexamwasreally.（）

A.discouraged；disappointed

B.discouraging；disappointing

C.discouraged；disappointing

D.discouraging；disappointed

24.（1分）WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,mestoriesandsing

songsformetillIfellasleep.（）

A.havingtoldB.tell

C.tellingD.told

25.（1分）thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

（）

A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37?5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5

分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

26.（7.5分）Bark

CoverPrice：$19.80Price：$15.00（$2.50/issue（期）

Yousave：$4.80（24%）Review：ByPatKane

IabsolutelyloveBarkmagazine!!lovethe"smiling1*pagesandthetipsoneveryissue.I

amadogloverandhavesavedallofmydogsfromeitherdeathroworfrompeoplewhowere

goingtoputthemdown.EveryoneshouldhaveachancetoliveandBarkstressesthatwithits

articles.ThismagazineisaMUSTHAVEforanydoglover!

DogFancy

CoverPrice：$54.00Price：$14.99($1.25/issue)

Yousave：$39.01(72%)Review：ByBernerMom

Don'twasteyourmoneyonthismagazine.60-70percentofitareadvertisements,and

thearticlesofferlittleusefulinformation.ltmightbesuitableforchildren,butnotadultswho

areseriousabouteducatingthemselvesaboutdogs.

DogWorld

CoverPrice：$48.88Price：514.99(51.25/issue)

Yousave：$33.89(69%)Review：Byonecritic

DogWorldhasmanyveryinterestingandthought-provoking(令人思考的)articles

forpeopleinvolvedindogshowing,breeding(飼養(yǎng))，performanceevents,etc.However,

overhalfofthemagazineisdevotedtobreederads,whichisboring.Still,asawhole,I

recommend(推薦)itforthearticles.Goodarticles,buttonsofads.

ModernDog

CoverPrice：$45.00Price：$15.00($3.75/issue)

Yousave：$30.00(24%)Review：ByDinah

Mynewfavoritemagazine!Beautifulphotos,smartandamusingarticles,fashion,art,

interviewswithfamouspeople,,,allwithadogfocus!CovermodelsrangefromParisHilton

andTinkerbelltoVirginiaMadsenandherdogs.ThankstoModernDogInowknowhowto

giveadog-friendlycocktailpartyandhowtoactuallygetmydogtocomewhenshe's

called.Surelyworthcheckingout.

(1)Whichofthefollowingmagazinessavesthemostmoney?

A.Bark.

B.DogFancy.

C.DogWorld.

D.ModernDog.

(2)WhatisspecialaboutModemDog?

A.Itisinterestingbutnothelpful.

B.Ithassomephotosbutnoarticles.

C.Ithasinterviewswithfamouspeople.

D.Ithaslovelydogpicturesonthecover.

(3)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowauthor'sfavoritemagazines.

B.Toshareinformationonraisingdogs.

C.Torecommendsomecheapmagazines.

D.Tointroducesomemagazinesaboutdogs.

27.(10分)Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafewdays

orweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithplannedalongervacationwiththeir

twochildren.TheSmithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30

countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravelersareabouthalfwaythroughtheirtrip.Ms.Smith

saystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.

Mr.Smithsaysoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnew

people.Hesayspeoplehavebeenextremelyfriendly，verywelcomingandlovetheir

kids.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.He

said,MIlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica."Hissister,

9-year-oldKara,discoveredthatshelikedThaifood.Ms.Smithsaysthatthetripteachesthe

childrenalot.

Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseand

cars.Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.Theycarrysmallbagsfilled

withlightweightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingableto

cairyeverythingsheneedsonherback.Shesaysshedoesnotmissthethingsshehasback

home."Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtaking

thosewithusinstead."

TheSmithswillcontinuetoheadeastforthenextsixmonths.

(1)InwhatwayistheSmithfamily'stripdifferentfrommanyothers*accordingtoparagraph

1?_______

A.Theytaketheirchildrenonvacation.

B.Theytravelduringschoolbreaks.

C.Theytravelforafewweekswithchildren.

D.Theytravelaroundtheworldforayearwithchildren.

(2)WhatdoesTylerfindinterestingduringthetrip?

A.LivinginAfrica.

B.Learningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.

C.LifestylesinAmerica.

0.HavingThaifood.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSmiths*preparationforthetrip?

A.Theybothlefttheirjobs.

B.IttooktheSmithfamilyayear.

C.Theysoldtheirhouseandcars.

D.Theyputlightweightclothinginsmallbags.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph3referto?

A.Thememoriesofthefamily.

B.Thesmallbagstheycarry.

C.Thethingsonherback.

D.Thethingsbackhome.

28.(10分)Whatwillrestaurantslooklikeinthefuture?Whatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifa

robotcookedit?ArobotrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers.

Coveringanareaofover400squaremeterswithatotalof112seats,theXFuture

RestaurantisarobotrestaurantopenedinNovember2O18.Therestauranthasamazed

customerswithitsfully-automated(全自動(dòng)的)technology,whichcoverseverystepofthe

diningexperience,fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.

Enteringtherestaurant,onecanorderdishesbysimplyscanning(掃描)theQRcodes

onthetable.Thereareover40choicesofdishes.Aftertakingtheorder,"robotcooks"prepare

dishesusingfixedtime,temperatureandingredientsdesignedbyfamousChinesecooks.

"Asthecookingiscontrolledbyacomputersystem?thetasteandqualityofdishescan

begood,"saidLiXiaokui，manageroftheXFutureRestaurant.

Robotsalsocompletethedeliveryofdishes.Withoutfollowinganydesignedroute,the

robotwaitersservemealsthankstoautomateddrivingtechnology,whichhelpseachrobot

timelychangeitsroutewhensomethingisintheway.

Theseeye-catchingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers"The

dishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn'tbelievethattheyweremadebyrobots,especially

dishesthatweredifficulttocook"onecustomersaid."Theapplicationofrobotshasincreased

ourefficiency(效率)andcutdownourcosts,"Lisaid,"1thinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelop

fastandhaveabrightfuture."

(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheXFutureRestaurant?

A.Itcoversover112squaremeterswith400seats.

B.Robotwaitersdeliverdishesfollowingfixedroutes.

C.Customerscouldenjoyfully-automatedservices

D.Robotcooksdesigndishesbythemselves.

(2)ThedishesintheXFutureRestaurantare.

A.preparedbyhumancooks

B.orderedbyscanningQRcodes

C.notacceptedbycustomers

D.noteasyforrobotstoprepare

(3)WhatisLi'sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotrestaurants?

A.Hopeful.

B.DoubtfuL

C.Puzzled.

D.Worried.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.RobotsAreHelpfulinManyRestaurants.

B.RobotsCookDeliciousDisheslikeHumans.

C.ARobotRestaurantWasOpenedinTianjin.

D.TheXFutureRestaurantHasBecomePopular.

29.(10分)RaeganByrdtriestocompleteherhomeworkeverynight.Butthehighschoolstudent

inHartford,Connecticut,hastousehermobilephonetosearchforthenecessaryinformation

becauseshedoesnothaveinternetconnectionathome.

InMay,theUSDepartmentofEducation(DOE)publisheditsfindingsthatthenumber

ofhomeswithoutaccess(接入)tointernethasbeengettingsmaller,but14percentofhomes

incityareasand18percentofhomesinthecountrysidestilldonothaveinternetconnections.

Insomestates,theproblemismuchmoreserious.Forexample,inthecountrysideof

northernMississippi,athirdofthe294homesinMabendonothavecomputers.Andcloseto

halfhavenoaccesstointernetwhethertheycanpayforitornot.

SharonStidham,amotherinMaben,hastotakeherfourboystotheschoollibraryat

EastWebsterHighSchool.Herhusbandworksthere,sothechildrencanusetheinternetfor

theirschoolwork.Asignaltowercanbeseenthroughthetreesfromtheirhome,buttheycould

notputasideanymoneyfortheinternet.

ResearchresultsfromtheNationalCenterforEducation(NCE)haveshownthatstudentswith

internetathomegetmuchbetterscoresinreading,mathandsciencethantheoneswhodonot.

Someteacherscallthisproblem"thehomeworkdivide".JessicaRosenworcel,anNCE

member,said,"Theso-calledhomeworkdivideisthecrudestpartofthedigitalageanditis

hurtingthepoorstudentsandcreatingabigobstacletotheirdreams."

Localcommunities(社區(qū))havestartedtohelp.Theymadelistsofrestaurantsandother

businesseswithWi-Fiplaceswherechildrenarewelcometocomeanddotheir

homework.Andmanypubliclibrarieshavealsoplannedtoprovidefreeaccesstothestudents

nextyear.

(1)WhathasDOEfoundoutinitssurvey?

A.Studentswithinternetathomearedoingbetteratschool.

B.4%morehomesinthecountrysidedon'thaveinternetaccess.

C.About33%ofthestudentsinMississippidonothaveinternetathome.

D.Anincreasingnumberofstudentsdonothaveaccesstointernetathome.

(2)WhydoesSharonStidhamtakehersonstotheEastWebsterHighSchoollibrary?___

A.Herhusbandisateacherinthelibrary.

B.Shedoesnotwanttopayfortheinternetathome.

C.Shewantshersonstostudyinabetterenvironment.

D.Hersonshavetousetheinternettodotheirschoolwork.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"obstacle'1inparagraph6?

A.Block.

B.Help.

C.Goal.

D.Chance.

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Localcommunitiesarecalledontotakeactions.

B.Librarieshaveopenedtheirdoorstothestudents.

C.Restaurantshavevolunteeredtotakeinthechildren.

D.Helpsarecomingfromthepublicandthelocalcommunities.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選

出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

30.(12.5分)Wehaveallheardofsuperfbodswhetheritisfromarticlesorinthenews.Butwhat

arethey?(1)Superfoodsarethingsyoueatthatdomorethansatisfyyourhunger

becausetheyhelpyourbodyworkbetter.Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouput

inyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.(2)Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyoueat."

Thisisverytruebecauseifyouareeatingfoodsthatarefulloffat,yourbodywillmostlikely

showit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareeatingenergy-filledfoods,yourbodywillshowthatas

well.

(3)Theyarefilledwithfiber(纖維)，proteins,andimportantnutrientsthat

areeasilyusedbythebody.Tobecomeasuperfoodofficially,afoodhastomeetthree

requirements.First,itmustbeavailable(可獲得的)toeveryone.Second,itmustcontain

nutrientsthathelpyoulivelonger.(4)Eatingsuperfoodscanchangeyourlifein

manyways.Notsurprisingly,peoplewhostarteatingthemloseweightquickly.Onereasonfor

thisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories(卡路里).(5)Withmost

diets,peopleconcentrateonwhatshouldn'tbeeaten.Withsuperfoods,theyfocusonallthe

greatthingstheycaneat.Thereareotherbenefitstoaddingthemtoyourdietaswell.Eating

superfoodsovertimehelpskeepyoulookingyoung,fightsheartdiseaseandcuressome

cancers.

A.Someofthetopsuperfoodsareberries,nuts,andwholegrains.

B.Ourbodiesarejustthesame.

C.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.

D.Thisisagoodquestionwithasimpleanswer.

E.Gettingawidevarietyoffoods,superfoodincluded,isthebettersolution.

F.Lastly,itshealthbenefitsmustbeprovenbyscientificstudies.

G.Ifyouwanttostartaddingsuperfoodstoyourdiet,doitatyourownpace.

第一節(jié)(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

31.(15分)Ring!Ring!Ring!Itwasearlyinthemorning.ThoughIknewwhowas(1),

Iunwillinglyreachedforthetelephone.!wasanewsupplyinstructor(代課老師)struggling

tosupportmyyoungfamily.EachmorningIwaitedforacallthatwouldtakemetoadifferent

(2)thatday.Thelastthreeclasseshadallbeenintendedto(3)meandsee

justhowmuchbad(4)Icoulddealwith.Ihadrespondedbybeing(5)with

thestudents.Ididn'treallywanttogotoworkthatmorningthen,(6)sinceitwasmy

birthday.

StilbIansweredthephoneandtookthejob.MyfamilyneededthemoneyandIcouldn't

(7)tobepicky(挑剔的).AsIwasdrivingtowork,however,I(8)to

tryhardertobethebestteacherIcouldbe.Asschoolstarted,thestudents(9)meas

theirformerteachersandonceagainwerereadytoseewhattheycouldgetawaywith.This

time,though,Iwasstrictbut(10)withthem.Ididmybesttomakethe(11)

fun.Isharedsmiles,praisedtheirefforts,and(12)themtoworkhard.Theeffectwas

amazing.Myuncontrollableclassroomwassoon(13).Studentswerelaughingand

learningandIfinallyfeltlikeIwasdoingmyjob(14).1wenthomehappilyand

enjoyedtherestofmybirthdaywithmyfamily.

Everydaywearegivenanother(15)togetthingsright,toliveourliveswith

loveandjoy,andtomakethisworldabetterplace.Everymorningarisesandbeginsonceagain

tobethebestofyou.

(1)A.knockingB.speakingC.calling0.waiting

(2)A.cityB.worldC.classroom□.factory

(3)A.testB.findC.helpD.spy

(4)A.languageB.teachingC.behaviorD.accident

(5)A.concernedB.angryC.familiarD.careless

(6)A.mostlyB.basicallyC.possibly□.especially

(7)A.bearB.allowC.offerD.afford

(8)A.agreedB.decidedC.pretended□.appeared

(9)A.describedB.selectedC.treatedD.praised

(10)A.fairB.boredC.disappointedD.honest

(11)A.storiesB.puzzlesC.performancesD.lessons

(12)A.forcedB.requestedC.encouragedD.taught

(13)A.finishedB.changedC.occupiedD.freed

(14)A.hardB.firstC.everD.right

(15)A.riskB.chanceC.goal□.success

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適

當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

32.(15分)ChineseNewYearalso(1)(know)astheSpringFestival,isthemost

importanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ltisalsotheimportantcelebrationforfamilymembers

whocanhave7daysoff.(2)therearemanyinterestingstoriesandlegends(3)

(explain)thestartoftheChineseNewYearFestivalthemainreasonforthefestivalisto

celebrateayearofhardwork,haveagoodrestandrelaxwithfamily.

Chinesepeoplebelievethatagoodstartoftheyearwilllead(4)alucky

year.TheChinese(5)(tradition)celebratedthestartofanewyearoffarmworkand

wishedfor(6)goodharvest.Thishasnowchangedintocelebratingthestartofanew

businessyearandwishingforprofitsandsuccessin(7)(difference)vacations.

ChineseNewYearisatimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.Wherevertheyare,they

willcomehome(8)(celebrate)thefestivalwiththeirfamilies.TheNewYear'sEve

dinner(9)(call)reuniondinner,(10)isconsideredasthemostimportant

mealoftheyear.Familiesofseveralgenerationssitaroundthetables,andenjoythehappy

time.

第四部分寫作(共一節(jié)；滿分15分)

33.(15分)假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)最近舉辦了英語(yǔ)戲劇節(jié)(EnglishDrama

Festival),得到了外教MissBrown的大力幫助。活動(dòng)圓滿結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)給她寫一封感謝信。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)感謝；

2.外教的幫助；

3.同學(xué)的收獲。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市光明高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)

試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.（1分）Hefeelsthatyoungpeoplearemoreandcanperformbetterfortherestofthe

day.（）

A.explosiveB.energeticC.concernedD.previous

【分析】他覺得年輕人精力更充沛，在一天剩下的時(shí)間里可以表現(xiàn)得更好。

【解答】A.explosive爆炸（性）的；B.energetic精力旺盛的；C.concemed擔(dān)憂的；D.previous

以前的。根據(jù)句意”他覺得年輕人精力更充沛，在一天剩下的時(shí)間里可以表現(xiàn)得更好?！?/p>

空處意思應(yīng)該是“精力旺盛的“，B項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異,

了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

2.（1分）Inthelongmarchof25thousandli,theRedArmybrokethroughvariousdifficultiesand

finallyreachedtherevolutionary.（）

A.destinationB.responsibility

C.techniqueD.extinction

【分析】在二萬(wàn)五千里的長(zhǎng)征中，紅軍克服了各種困難，終于到達(dá)了革命的目的地。

【解答】A.deslination目的地；終點(diǎn)；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.technique技術(shù)；D.extinction

消失。根據(jù)句意”在二萬(wàn)五千里的長(zhǎng)征中，紅軍克服了各種困難，終于到達(dá)了革命的目的

地?！笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是“目的地”，A項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，

然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

3.（1分）Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketothehabit.（）

A.combineB.behaveC.quitD.assure

【分析】大多數(shù)吸煙者說他們想戒煙。

【解答】A.combine結(jié)合；B.behave舉止得體；C.quit停止，戒掉；D.assure使確信,使

放心。根據(jù)句意"大多數(shù)吸煙者說他們想戒煙"可知，空處的意思是”戒煙"，C項(xiàng)符合句意。

故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。

4.（1分）Incommunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen.

（）

A.absenceB.aspectC.agonyD.attitude

【分析】在交流溝通里，微笑通常是友好和態(tài)度開明的一種強(qiáng)烈標(biāo)志。

【解答】A.absence缺席；B.aspect方面；C.agony極度的痛苦;D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)句

意”在交流溝通里，微笑通常是友好和態(tài)度開明的一種強(qiáng)烈標(biāo)志。"空處意思應(yīng)該是“態(tài)度”,

D項(xiàng)正確。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，

然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

5.（1分）Thecompanyhasadultsasitsprimarycustomers.（）

A.affectedB.suppliedC.targetedD.behaved

【分析】該公司以成年人為目標(biāo)作為主要客戶。

【解答】A.affected影響；B.supplied供應(yīng);C.targeted以…作為目標(biāo);D.behaved行事，

表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題干的意思"該公司以成年人為目標(biāo)作為主要客戶”可知，空處的意思是"以…

為目標(biāo)"，C項(xiàng)符合句意。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。

6.（1分）WheneverImeetdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupand，whichpromotesme

toregainmyconfidence.（）

A.helpoutB.getacrossC.letdownD.puton

【分析】每當(dāng)我遇到困難的時(shí)候，您總是讓我振作起來，幫助我走出困境，這促使我重

拾信心。

【解答】A.helpout幫助解決難題；B.getacross通過（渡過;被人了解）;C.letdown放下;

使…失望；D.puton穿上。根據(jù)句意“每當(dāng)我遇到困難的時(shí)候，您總是讓我振作起來，幫

助我走出困境，這促使我重拾信心。"空處意思應(yīng)該是“幫助解決難題"，A項(xiàng)正確。

故選：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選

答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

7.(1分)Thelocalpeoplelineduptomoneytotheearthquake-hitarea.()

A.ensureB.donateC.engageD.adjust

【分析】當(dāng)?shù)厝伺抨?duì)向地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款。

【解答】A.ensure確保；B.donate捐贈(zèng);C.engage參與;D.adjust調(diào)整。根據(jù)后文"money

totheearthquake-hitarea"可知，人們向地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款，故B項(xiàng)符合句意。

故選：B?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。

8.(1Greatpeoplehavelotsofgoodqualities,suchashonesty,selflessnessand.

()

A.permissionB.independence

C.assistanceD.confirmation

【分析】偉大的人有很多優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，如誠(chéng)實(shí)，無(wú)私和獨(dú)立。

【解答】A.permission許可；B.independence獨(dú)立;C.assistance幫助；D.confirmation確

認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意"偉大的人有很多優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，如誠(chéng)實(shí)，無(wú)私和獨(dú)立。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"獨(dú)

立"，B項(xiàng)正確。

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，

然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

9.(1分)Iwaslate,butthemeetinghadn'tstarted.()

A.fortunatelyB.absolutely

C.effectivelyD.generously

【分析】我遲到了，幸好會(huì)議還沒開始。

【解答】句意：我遲到了，幸好會(huì)議還沒開始。A.fortunately幸好；B.absolutely完全地；

C.effectively有效地；D.

generously慷慨的。根據(jù)后文"themeetinghadn'tstarted"可知，指幸好會(huì)議還沒開始。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)副詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，

然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

10.(1分)Bringingupagreatchildaloneshouldgiveyouasenseof.()

A.arrangementB.treatment

C.embarrassmentD.achievement

【分析】一個(gè)人撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的孩子應(yīng)該會(huì)給你帶來成就感。

【解答】A.arrangement安排；B.treatment治療；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.achievement

成就。根據(jù)句意"一個(gè)人撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的孩子應(yīng)該會(huì)給你帶來成就感。"空處意思應(yīng)該是”

成就"，D項(xiàng)正確。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，

然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

11.(1分)Inthisperiod.Germanywasoneofthecountriesthatexperiencedaseriousof

fuel.()

A.faultB.transportC.shortageD.strategy

【分析】在這期間，德國(guó)是一個(gè)燃料嚴(yán)重短缺的國(guó)家。

【解答】A.fault缺點(diǎn)；B.transport運(yùn)輸；C.shortage短缺;D.strategy策略。根據(jù)句意"在

這期間，德國(guó)是一個(gè)燃料嚴(yán)重短缺的國(guó)家。"空處意思應(yīng)該是“短缺”，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，

然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

12.(1分)WeareverytoSteveforallthe