2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題

2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題占閱讀理解總題量的60%左右，是最重要的得分點(diǎn)我們知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄那里蓀墝，之前他們鏈鴊恆閎嘑傡彚槩鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寛褲灣

1.“鞷”在文中的意思是什么？

2.這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？

3.作者沒有告訴我們什么？

4.作者為什么說“恆閎嘑傡彚槩”？閱讀英語文章時(shí)你是不是也有類似感受？完美主義①讀文章時(shí)，想看懂每一個(gè)單詞和句子，②詞匯量不夠，導(dǎo)致看不懂，翻譯不了，③查遍所有單詞，最終浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做題時(shí)你是不是這種感受？①覺得每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都對②不會分析正誤選項(xiàng)差異③不了解常見出題位置糾結(jié)到底做題時(shí)你是不是這種感受？原文題目選項(xiàng)一

找審題，找關(guān)鍵詞三

比

鎖定句子與各選項(xiàng)比較二

鎖定位，鎖對應(yīng)句子Ⅰ.解題步驟關(guān)鍵詞你會找了嗎？1.圖中飛翔的小鳥上方的樹是什么顏色？2.圖中最大的黑色松樹在哪個(gè)方位？1.

WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?2.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.3.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?關(guān)鍵詞類別主要有：大寫字母開頭的詞，數(shù)字，動詞，名詞，形容詞（比較級,最高級）。（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A篇節(jié)選）GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.23.WheredoestheGuidedCityTourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.

B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.

D.DamSquare.①直接信息題PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills-joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19-Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetat

ArtistPoint.

7/10-Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.23.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.

B.WashburnTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.

D.VisitorEducationCenter.1.直接信息題(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷閱讀A片段)Ⅱ.解題指導(dǎo)-正確選項(xiàng)為原文直接呈現(xiàn)23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.(2023·全國乙卷閱讀A片段)直接信息題24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers. B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions. D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.2023全國乙卷閱讀理解B節(jié)選

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes…tendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.直接信息題25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement. B.Goodshootingtechniques.C.Adventurousspirit. D.Distinctivestyles.2023全國乙卷閱讀理解B節(jié)選

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.②數(shù)字計(jì)算題Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.

B.€19.50.

C.€22.75.

D.€29.50.Prices€14.75+€8（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A篇節(jié)選）2.數(shù)字計(jì)算題-特殊詞匯應(yīng)注意：

single單一的

double兩倍;per每一onethird1/3aquarter1/4decade十年

couple兩個(gè);discount折扣；

off減價(jià);

freeofcharge免費(fèi)

additional額外的正確選項(xiàng)為

簡單加減乘除運(yùn)算數(shù)字計(jì)算題

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.正確選項(xiàng)一般需要簡單的運(yùn)算(2023·全國乙卷閱讀C片段)同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換avarietyof=diverse③間接信息題28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain. B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentic(真正的)tastes. D.Itdeservesahighreputation（名聲）.2023全國乙卷閱讀理解C節(jié)選同義替換WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretop-classchefs...間接信息題

正確選項(xiàng)一般是同義替換或者歸納技巧點(diǎn)撥細(xì)節(jié)理解題的正確選項(xiàng)對原文的語句會進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)化，可以從以下四個(gè)角度考慮：原文原詞 直接摘錄原文原詞作為正確選項(xiàng)同義替換 指對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換，包括同義詞、近義詞、反義

詞、同源詞、上下義詞、語態(tài)等替換。信息歸納 用精煉的語言來概括原文中比較分散或復(fù)雜的信息，并將其設(shè)置為正

確的選項(xiàng)。正話反說 把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)，并將其設(shè)置為正確選項(xiàng)Summary細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般為1.直接信息題：從原文直接找到答案；2.數(shù)字計(jì)算題：選項(xiàng)一般都是數(shù)字，需要進(jìn)行簡單的加減乘除運(yùn)算；3.間接信息題：正確答案一般為同義替換，需要?dú)w納或者總結(jié)得出。WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary

(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,

whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelately"Asia’s50bestrestaurants"list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues

(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.應(yīng)用文推薦曼谷餐廳A篇具體介紹Nahm,IssaysSiameseClub,Bo.lan和Gaggan四家餐廳的特色。隨堂練習(xí)2023全國甲卷

細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題題目總覽21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.locate

回原identify辨別select選擇細(xì)節(jié)理解題21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-levelchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.NahmHeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.A篇chef1n.廚師；主廚

aprofessionalcook,especiallythemostseniorcookinarestaurant,hotel,etc.flagship2n.最重要的產(chǎn)品；王牌themostimportantproduct,service,building,etc.thatanorganizationownsorproduceslocate

回原identify辨別select選擇細(xì)節(jié)理解題22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.Bo.lanThisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.A篇colleague3n.同事

apersonthatyouworkwith,especiallyinaprofessionorabusinessappreciate4v.欣賞torecognizethegoodqualitiesofsb./sth.extremely5adv.極其；極端

toaveryhighdegreelocate

回原identify辨別select選擇細(xì)節(jié)理解題23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelately"Asia’s50bestrestaurants"list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues

(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.A篇colonial6adj.殖民的

connectedwithorbelongingtoacountrythatcontrolsanothercountrystaff7n.全體員工

alltheworkeremployedinanorganizationconsideredasagroupTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:"I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerec

builtourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(參與)，

paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills."Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:"I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout."WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.記敘文本文講述了TerriBolton與DIY結(jié)緣的故事。B篇從小受到祖父的影響，TerriBolton對DIY有濃厚的興趣，并且給她的生活帶來了很多的好處。如今，DIY越來越受歡迎，尤其是女性。本記敘文圍繞著人物描述展開，介紹了DIY達(dá)人Terri的事跡。詞義推測題細(xì)節(jié)理解題推理判斷題題目總覽25.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher$5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancelingtherentalagreement.細(xì)節(jié)理解題24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"adabhand"inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.25.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher$5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby....Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith$5inpocketmoney.B篇reward11n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào)

athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.locate

回原identify辨別select選擇細(xì)節(jié)理解題treat12n.款待somethingverypleasantandenjoyable,especiallysth.thatyougivesb.ordoforthemencourage13v.鼓勵(lì)

togivesb.support,courageorhope27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.B篇locate

回原identify辨別select選擇細(xì)節(jié)理解題costly17adj.昂貴的costingalotofmoney,especiallymorethanyouwanttopaytime-consuming18adj.耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的takingalongtimetodoleadthecharge19帶頭，沖鋒陷陣tobethemostvocalandimportantleader(s)ofsomemovementIwasabout13whenanunclegaveameacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou---andthentrytoexplainthem.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzache.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecodingtheirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplcityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear：Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.說明文社會與文化C篇從《蘇菲的世界》到《蘇格拉底快車》,該書語言幽默，陳述直白，卻能讓讀者深刻思考日常生活中的欲望、孤獨(dú)等哲學(xué)問題。28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A.Foucault. B.EricWeiner.C.JosteinGaarder D.Acollegeteacher.Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).C篇locate

回原identify辨別select選擇細(xì)節(jié)理解題philosophy21n.哲學(xué)thestudyofthenatureandmeaningoftheuniverseandofhumancopy20n.(書籍等印刷品的）一冊/一本oneofmanybooks,magazines,records,etc.thatareallexactlythesame30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented. B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders. D.Itleavesanopenending.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzache.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.C篇locate

回原identify辨別select選擇細(xì)節(jié)理解題well-presented25adj.完美呈現(xiàn)的Typically,itisusedtodescribesomeoneorsomethingthatispresentedinaneat,orderly,orattractiveway,eitherliterallyorfiguratively.comment26n.評論somethingthatyousayorwritewhichgiveanopiniononorexplainssb./sth.openending27n.開放式結(jié)局

allowingfororadaptabletochangeGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear."Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,"saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(預(yù)防)aren’ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,"saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.說明文介紹美國人對灰熊既敬畏又喜愛的復(fù)雜感情。D篇通過介紹灰熊的過去（數(shù)量急劇減少）和現(xiàn)在（數(shù)量因采取法律措施而得到恢復(fù)），建議人們通過采取措施，來實(shí)現(xiàn)和灰熊的和諧相處。細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題題目總覽32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople. B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue. D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.33.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A.TheEuropeansettlers’behavior. B.Theexpansionofbears’range.C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975. D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.34.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups. B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C.Thevoiceofthebiologists. D.Thelocalfarmers’advocates.推理判斷題35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies. B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies. D.Technologycanbeitroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople. B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue. D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche(心理)---werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Askthetouristsfromaroundtheworld