人教高中英語選修八習(xí)題課件unit1Alandofdiversity（共61張）

Unit1Alandofdiversity基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.__________adj.

清晰的;明顯的;

明確的

____________n.

差別;區(qū)分;卓著2.__________adj.

主要的

__________n.

大多數(shù);大半majoritydistinctdistinctionmajor3._________v.

處罰;懲罰

____________n.

處罰;懲罰4.__________vt.

指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示

__________n.

指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示indicationpunishpunishmentindicate5._____________adj.顯而易見的;顯然的

______________adv.顯然地;顯而易見地apparentapparently6.__________v.

吸引；使著迷

____________adj.

迷人的;吸引人的fascinatingfascinate(B)靈活運用1.There’sasharp__________(distinct)betweenwordsanddeeds.名詞作表語,根據(jù)前面的冠詞可知。2.The_________(major)ofseniorhighschoolstudentsseemtoprefersciencetoart.2.因為the與of之間必須填名詞,而themajorityof意為“大多數(shù)的……”。distinctionmajority

3.Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceive____________(punish).3.名詞作動詞receive的賓語。4.Manystudents__________(apparent)donotcareaboutthehealthissuesofalltheirbadhabits.4.副詞作狀語,修飾動詞do。punishmentapparently5.A__________(fascinate)talentshowcalled“SuperGirl”wonnationwidepopularityamongteenagestudents.5.形容詞作定語,修飾talentshow。fascinating1.______________背靠背2.________繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生存3.___________申請;請示得到4._____________將……應(yīng)用于二、短語翻譯

apply…to…backtobackliveonapplyfor5.__________堅持;維持;沿襲6._____________________________習(xí)慣于新的生活方式7.________________用…辦法;借助…8.__________包括;吸收takeinkeepupbe/getusedtothenewwayoflifebymeansof...9.______________與…合作或一起工作10.___________________許多;很多11.__________畫線;標(biāo)出…的界線12.__________至少atleastteamupwithagreat/goodmanymarkout三、語篇填空In1848,notlongaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,gold1____________(discover)inCalifornia.Thedreamofbecomingrich2_________(quick)attractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.The3_________(near),andthereforethefirsttoarrive,4______(be)SouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Then5_____________(adventure)fromEuropeandAsiasoonfollowed.adventurerswerenearestquicklywasdiscoveredInfact,fewachieved6________(they)dreamofbecomingrich.Somedied7____returnedhome,butmostremainedinCalifornia8__________(make)alifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.Theysettledinthenewtownsor9________farms.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalready10______multiculturalsociety.a

on

tomakeortheir1.wasdiscovered

因“金被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，又由1848年或下文謂語動詞可知用一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2.quickly

修飾謂語動詞attracted作狀語，用副詞。3.nearest

根據(jù)常識，最早來到這里的人應(yīng)是“最近的人”。4.were

由常識和其后表語SouthAmericansandpeople可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，又是一般過去時，故填were。5.adventurers

接著來到這里的應(yīng)是“冒險者”，且用復(fù)數(shù)。6.their

指“他們的”夢想。7.or

指死了“或者”回家了。8.tomake

指留下來的目的，用不定式。9.on

表示“在”農(nóng)場，習(xí)慣上用介詞on。10.a

表示“一個”多元文化的社會。四、短文改錯AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastwherebroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniain1860s.the

that

Today,Chinese-AmericansliveinallpartsofCalifornia,butalargepercentagehavechoosedtostayinthe“Chinatowns”ofLosAngelesandSanFrancisco.

chosen

although

JapanesefarmersbeganarrivinginCaliforniaatthebeginningofthe20thcenturies,andsincethe1980salotofmorehavesettledthere.PeopleinAfricahasbeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.Besides,evenmorearrivebetween1942and1945toworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.

arrived

However

have

from

century

1.where→that

這是itwas…that…強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)主語。2.在1860s前加the

表示幾十年代，前面要加the。3.but→although

由句意邏輯可知。句意：盡管大部分人選擇呆在洛杉磯和舊金山的唐人街，但是加州的各個地方依然有華裔美國人住。4.choosed→chosen

因choose是不規(guī)則動詞，其過去分詞是chosen。5.centuries→century

第20世紀(jì)，用單數(shù)。6.去掉alot后面的of

因后面沒有接名詞，不用of。7.in→from

表示“來自”非洲的人。8.has→have

主語是people，是復(fù)數(shù)。9.Besides→However

與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10.arrive→arrived

由1942and1945可知用一般過去時。重點詞匯講練majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半例句Withthepricesgoingup,themajorityofpeoplefindithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.隨著物價的上漲，大多數(shù)人發(fā)現(xiàn)靠他們掙的錢很難維持生活。(1)a/themajorityof…大多數(shù)……(be)inthe/amajority構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù)(2)minorityn.少數(shù)(be)intheminority占少數(shù)拓展“the/amajorityof＋名詞”,表示“大多數(shù)……”。謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致；themajority單獨作主語時,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。說明運用

根據(jù)以上用法，用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Onethirdofthecountrycovered____withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.(2)Themajority__________ontheEngland’steam,whichgreatlydisappointedthem.isarewere/was(3)Themajorityofthefarmers_______influencedbynaturaldisastersinthesummerof2015,buttheystilltookapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife.were原句

BythetimeCaliforniaelected

tobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國的第31個州的時候,它已經(jīng)是一個有著多種文化的社會了。(B8P2)2.electvt.

選舉；選擇；推選例句

Weelectedhimasourrepresentative.我們選他作代表。

搭配electsb.（tobe／as）+n.選某人當(dāng)……electsb.todosth.選某人做某事運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴We_______(elect)himmonitor

attheclassmeetingyesterday.

⑵Hewaselected________(solve)thischallengingproblem.tosolve

elected

原句

Yes.Itdidn’t

occur

tomethat…是的,我沒有想到……(B8P5)例句

Itoccurredtomethathewouldbethebestperson.我突然想到，他也許是最佳人選。

3.occurvi.

發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在(happen,exist)sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……說明

⑴occur的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫“r”：occurred,occurred，occurring。⑵occur是不及物動詞，不能帶賓語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。運用(1)父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子處理這一特殊成長階段出現(xiàn)的各種問題Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrencopewith_________________________duringthisspecialgrowingstage.

(2)我就要離開時,想起忘了帶鑰匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse,__________________thatIhadforgottenmykeys.itoccurredtomeallkindsofproblemsoccurring4.nowhereadv.

無處；到處都無(notinanyplaceortoanyplace)例句

NowhereelsecanwefindamorebeautifulplacethanMountTai.我們找不到比泰山更美的地方。說明

nowhere置于句首,句子要部分倒裝。(2)世界上沒有其他地方有這種水果。___________________________thiskindoffruitexist.Nowhereelseintheworlddoes運用(1)Michaelglancedanxiouslydownthestreet,butJohnwas________________(到處看不到)nowheretobeseen5.liveon繼續(xù)生活或生存(continuetoliveorexist);以……為食;靠……生活例句

Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.這些移民的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和語言在他們的新家都得以延續(xù)。livebydoingsth.靠做某事為生liveupto符合；不辜負(fù)聯(lián)想運用用live短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Hestill_______hisparentsaftergraduation.⑵Mozartisdeadbuthismusic__________.⑶Weshouldworkhardandtry____________ourparents’expectations.liveuptolivesononlivesto6．keepup堅持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)例句WestudentsoughttokeepupourtraditionalChinesevirtues．我們學(xué)生要沿襲中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。聯(lián)想keepupwith跟上；趕上運用

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴我認(rèn)為跟上時代是很重要的。Ithinkimportantthatwe___(should)keepup_______thetimes．itwith⑵我們要堅持勤奮學(xué)習(xí)，為即將到來的高考做好準(zhǔn)備。Wehaveto_________thehardworkandmakegoodpreparationsforthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.keepup7．bymeansof用……辦法：借助……例句Thankstotheadvancementofnewtechnologies,wecankeepintouchwitheachotherbymeansofcellphoneande-mail．由于有了先進(jìn)的科技，我們可以通過手機和電子郵件彼此保持聯(lián)系。bynomeans絕不（置于句首時，要部分倒裝）byallmeans想盡一切辦法提醒means作“方法，手段”解，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，作主語時要注意主謂一致。聯(lián)想運用

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他們依靠努力工作而獲得成功。Theysucceeded__________________________．bymeansofhardwork⑵無論遇到什么困難，我們絕不能放棄。

Whateverdifficultywemeet，bynomeans_____________________.shouldwegiveup8.takein包括;涵養(yǎng);接受;收留;吸收領(lǐng)會;了解;欺騙;蒙蔽例句

Thestudentsfounditeasytotakeinwhattheirteacherhadtaught.學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師教的東西很容易領(lǐng)會。(understandorabsorb)takeoff脫下；起飛takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)takeover接管takeup占據(jù)；開始人事聯(lián)想運用

朗讀并指出畫線部分的漢語意思。⑴

Weneedmoretimetotakeinthesituation.（）了解⑵Theuniversityisplanningtotakein15％morestudentsnextyear.（）⑶Don’tbetakeninbybooksclaimingtohelpyouimproveyourstudyinaweek.（）被欺騙接收（招收）9.applyfor申請；請示得到例句

Youcanapplyforscholarshipandworkpart-timeincollege.在大學(xué)，你可以申請獎學(xué)金和做兼職。applyto適用于apply...to...將……應(yīng)用于……聯(lián)想運用填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。⑴Anyonewhowantstoapply___thejobmustmeetalltherequirementsabove.⑵Itissatisfactorytoapplythisnewmethod___ourprojectofenvironmentalprotection.tofor寫作句型仿寫1.Itislikely/unlikelythat...很/沒可能……原句

However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而,可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。(B8P2)例句

Itisverylikelythathe