廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市宜州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2024年春季學(xué)期期末考試試題卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：120分）一、聽(tīng)力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______（二）聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6．Whatclassarethechildrenhaving?A．Chinese. B．History. C．Geography.7．What’sthepopulationofLiHai’stown?A．60,000. B．600,000. C．6,000,000.8．HowsoonwillHelenfinishreadingthebook?A．In3days. B．In4days. C．In5days.9．HowmaytheygototheBird’sNest?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.10．HowmanytimeshasLilybeentothenewamusementpark?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.（三）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。11．WhendoesSusanwanttogotothemuseum?A．ThisSunday. B．ThisFriday. C．ThisSaturday.12．WhatdoesSamplantodo?A．Goboating. B．Goswimming. C．Gobikeriding.13．WhichofthefollowingmaySamtakewithhim?A．Amapandacamera. B．Breadandjuice. C．Apenandanotebook.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。14．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Abook. B．Apicture. C．Adictionary.15．Whereisitnow?A．Onthedesk. B．Onthetable. C．Inthebookcase.16．WhatdaywillFrankreturnittoTina?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第17至20小題。17．WhendidtheboygotoBeijing?A．Lastmonth. B．Lastterm. C．Lastyear.18．WhodidtheboygotoBeijingwith?A．Hisparents. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates.19．Howlongdidtheystaythere?A．Aweek. B．Halfamonth. C．Amonth.20．WhatdoestheboythinkofthepeopleofBeijing?A．They’rekind. B．They’relovely. C．They’rebeautiful.（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21．WhoaskedErictoplaytheviolin?A．Hisfather. B．Histeacher. C．Hismother.22．Whydidn’tEriclikeplayingtheviolinatfirst?A．Hewastoobusy. B．Hethoughtitwasnoteasy. C．Hethoughtitwasboring.23．HowoftendoesEricplaytheviolin?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.24．HowlongdidittakeErictobegoodattheviolin?A．Fouryears. B．Fiveyears. C．Sixyears.25．WhatwillEricdonextmonth?A．Takepartinacitycompetition.B．Takepartinatowncompetition.C．Takepartinacountrycompetition.（五）聽(tīng)短文，填信息。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。ManandNatureHowisthebookItis26andnotdifficult.WhoisthebookforItisjustfor27schoolstudents.WhatisthebookaboutIttellsushowtoprotectthe28.HowtoreaditReaditfirstand29itnext30afternoon.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。31．—I’vebeentothehistorymuseumafewtimes.—______.A．NeitherhaveI B．Itotallyagree C．SohaveI32．Thesingerhassold100______records.A．million B．millions C．millionsof33．—Whichbookwouldyouliketoread,TreasureIslandorOliverTwist?—______.IwouldliketoreadJourneytotheWest.A．Either B．Neither C．Both34．Themansavedthechildrenfromtheriver.How______heis!A．brave B．honest C．perfect35．Hisgrandfatherisascientist.Hehasmadegreat______inhisfield.A．protection B．communication C．a(chǎn)chievements36．InSingaporeyoucan______speakPutonghuaalotofthetimebecausemorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.A．hardly B．simply C．probably37．Youcanaskmeforhelp______youneedit.A．however B．whatever C．whenever38．—Istheyellowbikeyours?—Yes,itis.I______itfortwoyears.A．havehad B．willhave C．had39．Please______thebookscarefullybeforeyougivethemtothechildren.A．cutout B．checkout C．clearout40．AftervisitingtheteamuseumI’vefinallyrealized______.A．whymyfatherlovesdrinkingteaB．howdoesmyfatherpreparetheteaC．howcanwemakeaperfectcupoftea三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Mom,couldyoupleasehelpmewithmygeographyhomework?B:Certainly.A:What’sthebiggestdesertintheworld?IsittheArabianDesert?B:41TheSaharaisthebiggest.A:Isee.HowbigistheSahara?B:42A:It’sreallybig.ArethereanydesertsinChina?B:43AndtheTaklimakanDesertisbiggerthananyotherdesertinChina.A:Whereisit?B:44A:Let’stakeatripthere.B:Goodidea.45A．Yes,ofcoursethereare.B．Atriptothedesertcouldbeinteresting.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.D．No,it’sthesecondbiggestintheworld.E．It’sinXinjiang.F．It’sabout9,320,000squarekilometersinsize.四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasasmallboy,IusedtoaskmymumforhelpwhenImet46.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwouldgetsoangry.Ithoughtshewasthe47motherintheworld!Onenoon,afriendofminephonedme,“TomandIwill48youthisafternoon.”Iwasworriedalot.Mybedroomwasamess.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit.Butshesaid49,“Don’tyourememberIhavetoldyoumanytimestodoyourthingsallbyyourself?”Ihadnochoice(選擇)buttocleanmybedroombymyself50myfriendswouldcomesoon.Itriedmybesttomakemybedroom51.Itwasreallyhardtodoeverythingallbymyself,butIlearnedalot.Astimewentby,Ibeganto52mymother.NowIhaverealizedthatIshouldn’talways53her.Itisher“l(fā)aziness”thathasmademediligent(勤奮的).Justasmymum54says,“Workcanmakeyoucleverandsunny!”Thankstomymother,Ihavelearnedtodomanythingsallbymyself.Iwill55thefourwords“Doityourself,dear.”forever.WhatagreatmotherIhave!46．A．everythingdifficult B．somethingdifficult C．difficultsomething47．A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest48．A．visit B．protect C．introduce49．A．carefully B．completely C．seriously50．A．but B．because C．though51．A．clean B．peaceful C．beautiful52．A．remind B．understand C．encourage53．A．dependon B．getonwith C．takecareof54．A．ever B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes55．A．offer B．imagine C．remember五、閱讀理解（共20小題，第56—60小題，每小題1分；第61—75小題，每小題2分，共35分）ATheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswrittenbyMarkTwain.ThestoryhappensinatownoftheUSinthenineteenthcentury.Ittellsaboutaboywhohasmanyunusualexperiences.Tom,thehero(主人公)ofthebook,isalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runtoanislandinMississippiRiver.Tomhasmoretroublebecauseabadmanislookingforhim.Later,herunsawayfromacave(山洞)withagirlcalledBecky.Healsofindsaboxoftreasureandtakesitaway.Allhisfamilyandneighborsthinkhehasdied.Thebookisfullofwonderfuldialogues.Itismorethanastory.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.Todaythebookisstillreadandlovedbypeopleintheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreateststoriesinliterature.Itistrulyagreatbook!根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。56．ThestoryofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerhappenedabout100yearsago.57．Tomisacleverbutnaughty(調(diào)皮的)boy.58．Tomlosthislifeintheend.59．Therearemanywonderfuldialoguesinthebook.60．Thebookisstillpopularintheworldtoday.BIttookfivetriesandfortyyearsforXiaBoyu,anamazingclimber,togettothetopoftheworld.OnhisfirstQomolangmatryin1975,Xiagotfrostbite(凍瘡)andhadtohavehisfeet—andlaterlegs—amputated(截肢).Xiawentbackagainin2014,2015and2016.Onthatlasttryastrongsnowstormforcedhimtoturnbacklessthan100metersfromthetop.“It’sbeenadreamofmineformorethan40years,”Xiasaid.In2018Xiafinallyrealizedhisdream,makinghimthefirstChinesedoubleamputeetosummit(登頂)Qomolangma.“Thistimeafter43years,Qomolangmaacceptedme,finally,”hesaid.“Climbingthehighestmountainintheworldwithprosthetics(假體)addsanotherlevelofdifficulty,becauseitisdifficulttofeeltheground.Whateveryouarestandingon,whatkindofroadsyouwalkon,whetheritisgoodorbad,theydonotgiveyouanyfeelings.Youhavetolearnitday-to-day,tofindthefeeling,”saidXia.Healsosaidhehadtousehisbodytokeepbalanceasprostheticscannotwalkupanddownlikereallegs.“Ihavetobestrongerthanothers,”headded.“Ihavelearnedfrommyjourneytothetopthatyoushouldmoveforwardbravelynomatterwhatconditionsyouface.Nevergiveuponyourdream,”saidXia.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。61．HowmanytimesdidXiaBoyutrytogettothetopoftheworld?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.62．WhendidXiaBoyugettothetopoftheworld?A．In2015. B．In2016. C．In2018.63．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’sdifficulttoclimbthehighestmountainintheworldwithprosthetics.B．XiaBoyuwasthefirstChinesetogettothetopofQomolangma.C．XiaBoyuisthestrongestintheworld.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Theroads. B．Theprosthetics. C．Thelegs.65．WhatcanwelearnfromXiaBoyu?A．Weshouldnevergiveuponourdreams.B．Weshouldkeephealthyandstrong.C．Weshouldtryourbesttoclimbtothetopoftheworld.CNOTICEWewouldliketoremindyouaboutourclasstrip.ThechildrenwillvisittheMuseumofScienceandIndustryonJuly22.Pleasereadthenoticecarefullyandsign(簽字)thepagebelow,andreturnitbeforeThursday,July18.DateJuly22Time9:30am~3:30pmCost$20perstudent(includingtheticketandlunch)TaskAfterthetrip,eachstudentneedstowriteareportonwhattheyhavelearned.Rules●Camerasandmobilephonesaren’tallowed.●Don’ttouchthemachines.●Norunninginthemuseum.●Nofoodordrinks.Pleasemakesureyourchildrenbringthefollowingthingsonthetrip:◆thestudentIDcard◆aschoolbag(forcarryingthings)◆anotebookandapen(forwritingdowninformation)◆medicineifnecessary◆pocketmoney—optional(可選擇的)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailusatkathysmith@orcall07395621.Igivemypermission(許可)for______tojoinintheclasstrip.Parentsignature(簽名):______Phone:______Date:______根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。66．Whenistheclasstrip?A．It’sonJune22. B．It’sonJuly18. C．It’sonJuly22.67．Howlongwilltheclasstriplast?A．Fivehours. B．Sixhours. C．Eighthours.68．Whatcanthechildrendointhemuseum?A．Eatfood. B．Takephotos. C．Watchthemachines.69．Whichmustthechildrenbringonthetrip?A．Pocketmoney. B．Aschoolbag. C．Medicine.70．Whatshouldtheparentsdo?A．Readthenoticecarefullyandsignthepage.B．Preparelunchfortheirchildren.C．Writeareportontheclasstrip.D①Whatisdoodling?Itmeansdrawingsomethinginasimpleunplannedway.Youmightdrawacartooncharacteronawall.Perhapsyoudrawapicturewhenyouarelisteningtomusic.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudrawandthereisnorightorwrongwaytodoit.②Doodlingisrelaxingbecauseyoudon’thavetomakeyourcreationperfect.JoeWhales,whoisfamousfordoodling,says,“WhenIdoodle,IfeelI’mthehappiestpersonintheworld.IenjoyitbecauseIcanexpress(表達(dá))myselffreely—therearenorulesindoodling.”③Anothergoodthingaboutdoodlingisthatitiseasytodo.Allyouneedissomepaperandapencilorpen.④Doodlingcanalsohelppeopletakeinmoreinformation.Astudyfoundthatthosewhodoodledwhilelisteningtoalongtelephonemessagerememberedmoreinformationthanthosewhodidn’t.⑤What’smore,doodlingcanhelppeopleworkoutwhatmakesthemspecial.Duringaschoolvisit,CathHowe,awriter,askedpupilstodrawsomesquiggles(彎彎曲曲的線條).Thentheycouldfillinthespacesinsidethesquiggleswithsomewords.Thewordsdescribedthingstheycaredabout,suchaspeople,animals,foodandhobbies.“Thepupilsreallyenjoyeddoingit.Everyonedoodledintheirspecialway.Ilearnedalotaboutthepupilsfromit,”Howesaid.⑥D(zhuǎn)oodlingisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoverymeaningful.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。71．Whichofthefollowingisn’tdoodling?A．Finishingyourhomeworkassigned(布置)byyourartteacher.B．Drawingapicturewhenyouarelisteningtomusic.C．Drawingacartooncharacteronthewall.72．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph②?A．Doodlingcanmakeyoufamous.B．Doodlingcanmakeyouthehappiestpersonintheworld.C．Youcanshowyourselffreelybydoodling.73．WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyinParagraph④?A．Doodlingcanhelppeopletakeinmoreinformation.B．Doodlingisrelaxing.C．Doodlingiseasytodo.74．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A． B． C．75．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Sports. B．Art. C．Science.六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。serious share why kind but though traditional quick early lifeWhenwetalkaboutmusic,wecanthinkofdifferent76ofmusic.Somepeoplelikepopmusicverymuch,butitoftencomesandgoesso77.Popmusicshowspeople’sfeelingsoflove,friendship,joyandworryin78,soit’squitepopularwithyoungpeople.Classicalmusicisn’tsopopularwithyoungpeople79it’sthesymbolofhighmusiclevel.Weknowthatclassicalmusicsounds80,andsomepeoplecan’tgetitsrealmeaning.That’s81it’snotpopularwithyoungpeople.Folk(民間的)musicisdifferentfromothermusic.Itismore82.InAmericanhistory,folkmusicbegantoshowupwhenpeopleneededitmost.The83folksongsarethoselikeDownbytheRiversideandWeShallOvercome.Thesongsareabouthardlife,84theyarealsofullofhope.Infolkmusic,peoplecan85theirwishesanddreamsaboutthefuture.Thatiswhyalmosteveryonecanunderstandit.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）旅游能讓人們有機(jī)會(huì)了解世界各地的文化、歷史和風(fēng)景，從而拓寬視野，增加知識(shí)。你喜歡旅游嗎？你去過(guò)哪些地方請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，記述自己印象最深刻的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：1．你什么時(shí)候與什么人如何去了什么地方；2．你做了哪些事；3．你對(duì)該地方有了哪些了解