高中英語常用短語動詞大全

常用動詞短語總匯

第一節(jié)熱點動詞常用短語

COME:

cometoterms達(dá)成協(xié)議；接受條件，

comeupwith想出（計劃、回答）

Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到…

comeupto達(dá)至U

cometrue實現(xiàn)

comeintosight看見

comeup趕上，到場

comeintobeing出現(xiàn)

comefrom來自

comeintotheworld出生

comeover過來，勝過

comeabout實現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生

cometo到達(dá)，蘇醒

comeacross碰到，走過

comeround蘇醒，改變看法

comedownwith病倒

GO:

goafter追捕goinfor對…感興趣，參加，從事

goabout走動，流動goforawalk（ride,etc.）去散步，騎車

goaway走開goonajourney（trip,outing,etc.）去旅行，

goby依照，據(jù)判斷gofishing/hiking/swimming/mountain

gofor去請，抨擊climbing）去釣魚、遠(yuǎn)足，游泳、登山，等）

goover核對，橫穿goon繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行

gothrough經(jīng)歷，作完，穿越goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做…

gointo進(jìn)入，參加goontodosth.接著做…

gooff變壞，爆炸gobad變壞

LOOK:

lookup查找，仰望lookout當(dāng)心

lookdownupon瞧不起lookoutfor當(dāng)心,提防

lookupto=admire仰慕lookabout環(huán)顧,查看

lookforwardto盼望lookon旁觀，看待

lookasif［though］看起來好象，似乎是lookafter照看

lookthrough瀏覽，看穿lookat看

Lookbeforeyoule叩.［諺］三思而后行。lookinto觀察，往里看

GET:

getthrough干完，通過，打通（電話）getsth.done（叫人）做某事

getabout走動，傳播geton/along（well）with和...（和睦）相

getacross通過，使人生氣處

getaway逃脫，離開gettogether聚會

getdown拿下getridofsth.擺脫,除去

getin插話，進(jìn)入，收獲getdowntodoingsth.著手（做）...

getinto陷入，進(jìn)行g(shù)etintothehabitofdoingsth.染上…習(xí)慣

getoff下車，出發(fā)getonone'sfeet/legs站立起來

getover爬過，克服getusedto習(xí)慣

getto到達(dá)getcloseto接近

getup起床getoutof逃避，避免

getround哄騙，傳遍

TAKE:

takeoff起飛，成名，脫掉takesth.forgranted想當(dāng)然

takein接納，承攬，欺騙takealikingfor對…懷有好感

takeon承接，呈現(xiàn)（顏色），雇傭takeplace=tohappen;occur.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

takeup舉起，從事，吸收（營養(yǎng)）taketheplaceof取代

takeover接管，接受（生意），接任takepartin參加

takeaccountof把…納入考慮范圍takepridein為..…而自豪

takecareof照料takeaninterestin對..感興趣

takeadvantageof利用takepityon可憐

takeholdof握住takeAforB誤把A當(dāng)作B

takenoticeof注意到takeout取出，扣除

takeaphotoof拍..照片takeback拿回，回憶

PUT:

putoff推遲，分心putforward提出

puton裝出，穿上putaside移開，存儲，丟棄

putout撲滅，生產(chǎn)putaway藏好，收起

putupwith忍受putup舉起，張貼，推舉，搭起，張開

putanendtosth.結(jié)束putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下

MAKE:makefor走向，攻擊

makeup虛構(gòu)，補(bǔ)充makeroomfor為…讓地方

makeupforlosttime補(bǔ)回失去的時間makefriends(with)(和)...交朋友

makeupone'smindtodosth.決定做???makeamistake弄錯

makeacontributionto為…做出貢獻(xiàn)makeprogress取得進(jìn)步

makeafaceatsb.對某人扮鬼臉makepeace講和

makeanappointmentwithsb.forsth.約會makeaspeech演講

makeanefforttodoath.努力去做…makeone'sway前去；去

makeagoof在…獲得成功makeendsmeet收支相抵

makefunof嘲笑嘲諷makeout假裝，認(rèn)出

makeuseof利用makeoff急忙離開；跑走

makesenseof理解，懂,明白makeover轉(zhuǎn)讓，改做

makeafoolof愚弄某人

TURN:

turnaway把…打發(fā)走，轉(zhuǎn)過臉turnon打開

turnup出現(xiàn)，卷起，調(diào)大turnoff關(guān)掉

turnout生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果（是）turninto走進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)變

turnto求助于turnback往回走

turndown拒絕，翻下，調(diào)小turnabout轉(zhuǎn)身

turnablindeyetosth.裝作沒看見turnaside閃開

turnadeafeartosth.置若罔聞turnover考慮，翻轉(zhuǎn)

KEEP:keepupwith跟上，不落后；與…并肩前進(jìn)

keepat堅持keeppacewith與???同步

ke印awayfrom避開，別靠近keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止，防止

keepdown伏倒，鎮(zhèn)壓keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系

keepfrom忍住keepsth.inmind牢記...在心

keepon繼續(xù)keepinwithsb.和…保持友誼

keepto遵守keepaneyeon提防，關(guān)照

beekapromise遵守諾言

GIVE:givebirthto(ababy)生(孩子)

giveaway送掉，放棄giveone^lifeto獻(xiàn)身于…

givein讓步,屈服giveover放棄，移交

giveup放棄，讓出giveback歸還，恢復(fù)

giveoff放出，排出giveupto不報希望

giveout已精疲力竭,分發(fā)，發(fā)出

BRING:bringsth.toanend結(jié)束某事

bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致bringsth.tomind想起某事

bringin引入，帶進(jìn)，掙得bringsb.tohissenses使人醒悟

bringup養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐bringforward提出，提前

bringdown降低，擊敗bringtolife蘇醒

bringout取出，顯示，出版bringthrough使人脫險

bringback使想起，

SEND:

sendsb.away解雇.送至遠(yuǎn)處sendout放射（光、熱等）；放出

sendfor派人去請，派人去取sendup發(fā)射

sendsb.down（大學(xué)）開除sendawayfor函購

其它常用多詞動詞

addupto總計catchholdof抓住

doawaywith廢除holdonto抓住

breakawayfrom擺脫catchupwith趕上

dowellin在..干得好catchsightof看見

playapartin起作用，扮..角色losesightof看不見

goonwith繼續(xù)payattentionto注意

helponeselfto隨便吃(用)payavisitto訪問

liveupto不辜負(fù)

第二節(jié)常見動詞短語

1.動詞+about

speakabout談?wù)揷omeabout發(fā)生

talkabout談?wù)揾earabout聽說

thinkabout考慮worryabout為..擔(dān)心

careabout關(guān)心；對..有興趣leaveabout亂丟

bringabout引起；發(fā)生moveabout走來走去

setabout著手；開始seeabout考慮

2.動詞+away

throwaway仍掉dieaway逐漸消失

blowaway吹走takeaway拿走

carryaway拿走；使..入迷putaway收拾起來

clearaway清除掉；消散giveaway背棄；泄露

washaway沖走sendaway讓走開

passaway去世turnaway把..打發(fā)走

3.動詞+back

keepback隱瞞；忍住giveback歸還

lookback(on)回顧callback回電話

holdback控制住takeback拿回；收回

4.動詞+for

runfor競選searchfor查找

askfor要求得到lookfor尋找

waitfor等候callfor需要，要求

standfor代表huntfor尋找

longfor渴望change...for...用..換

hope/wishifor希望得到charge...for收費(fèi)，要價

carefor關(guān)心，喜歡applyfor申請

begfor乞求take...for誤以為..是

comefor來拿，來取seekfor尋找

5.動詞+down

burndown燒毀lowdown滿下來

breakdown壞了，跨了calmdown平靜下來

takedownt己下，i己錄bringdown使..降低

turndown調(diào)小，拒絕teardown拆毀，拆除

passdown傳下來bookdown登記

putdown記下,鎮(zhèn)壓pulldown拉下

cutdown削減，砍倒closedown停業(yè)

6.動詞+at

comeat向……襲擊stareat凝視

shoutat沖（某人）嚷嚷glareat怒視

runat沖向，向..進(jìn)攻glanceat匆匆一瞥

workat干..…活laughat嘲笑

tearat用力撕knockat敲

lookat看，注視pointat指向

smileat沖（某人）笑shootat向…射擊

strikeat向…?.打擊wonderat驚訝

aimat向…瞄準(zhǔn)callat拜訪（地點）

7.動詞+from

differfrom與..不同prevent...from不讓..做

sufferfrom受..苦separate...from把..分離開

hearfrom收到..來信protect...from保護(hù)..免遭

diefrom因..而死learnfrom向..學(xué)習(xí)

keep...from不讓..做resultfrom由于

stop...from不讓..做datefrom始于..時期

8.動詞+of

thinkof想到talkof談到

dreamof夢到hearof聽說

consistof由…組成complainof抱怨

speakof談到becomeof發(fā)生..情況，怎么啦

approveof贊成conceiveof想象

dieof死于tireof厭倦

9.動詞+off

startoff出發(fā)cutoff切斷

setoff出發(fā)falloff跌落，掉下

leaveoff中斷keepoff避開

showoff炫耀，買弄knock...off把..撞掉

getoff下車，脫掉breakoff打斷

takeoff脫下，起飛payoff還清

seeoff送行carryoff帶走

ringoff掛斷電話turnoff關(guān)掉

putoff推遲switchoff關(guān)掉

comeoff脫落，褪色calloff取消

giveoff散發(fā)出

10.動詞+on

depondon依靠feedon以..為生

relyon依靠bringon使..發(fā)生

insiston堅持takeon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)

carryon繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行tryon試穿

keepon繼續(xù)haveon穿著

goon繼續(xù)switchon打開

spend...on在..花費(fèi)lookon旁觀

passon傳授，傳遞turnon打開

puton穿上，上演liveon以..為生

callon拜訪moveon繼續(xù)移動

11.動詞+out

breakout爆發(fā)figureout算出

pointout指出burstout迸發(fā)

pickout選出bringout闡明

carryout執(zhí)行workout算出，想出辦法來

helpout救助findout查出，弄明白

holdout堅持下去giveout散發(fā)，分發(fā)，

setout出發(fā)，著手tryout使用，實驗

wearout穿破，使..…疲勞lookout當(dāng)心,提防

turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)putout撲滅

makeout理解，看清楚speakout大膽講出

comeout出版，出來handout散發(fā)

crossout劃掉sendout發(fā)出，派遣

leaveout省略，刪掉runout用完

keepout(of)當(dāng)住，使不進(jìn)入goout熄滅

ruleout拒絕，取消letout泄露，發(fā)出

12.動詞+in

givein讓步handin上繳

bringin引進(jìn)，使得到收入dropin拜訪

resultin導(dǎo)致succeedin在..獲成功

joinin參加takein接納，吸收

getin收獲breakin強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話

fillin填寫callin召集，來訪

cutin插入persistin堅持

lookin來訪，參觀participatein參加

13.動詞+into

lookinto調(diào)查turninto變成

burstinto闖入，迸發(fā)divideinto把..分成

o把..變成put...into把..譯成

runinto碰到translate...into把..譯成

14.動詞+over

turnover翻倒，細(xì)想thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

goover審查，檢查，研究lookover翻閱，檢查

getover克服runover壓死，照看

takeover接管，接替watchover看守，照看

fallover跌倒,摔倒rollover翻滾

15.動詞+to

belongto屬于pointto指向

referto談及,涉及，參閱stickto堅持

turnto查閱，向..求助holdto堅持

seeto處理，料理keepto堅持

replyto答復(fù)cometo共計，蘇醒

bringto使..蘇醒getto到達(dá)

agreeto同意compare...to把??..?比作..

supply...to為..提供writeto寫信

addto增添leadto導(dǎo)致，通向

devote...to為..做出貢獻(xiàn)attendto處理

objectto反對adaptto適應(yīng)

16.動詞+up

growup成長hurryup趕快

giveup放棄，獻(xiàn)出keepup保持

putup搭起，張貼sendup發(fā)射

doup整理，打扮openup開創(chuàng)，開辟

getup起床，站起breakup分解

延長，上漲

bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐goup

stayup熬夜，挺住pickup拾起，學(xué)會，收聽，用車來接

situp熬夜turnup放大（聲音），出現(xiàn)

useup用完takeup開始學(xué)，從事，占據(jù)

layup積蓄eatup吃完

cutup切碎tearup撕碎

endup總結(jié)makeup構(gòu)成，組成

speedup加快速度joinup聯(lián)合起來，參軍

clearup整理，放晴comeup上來，長出，出現(xiàn)

bumup燒毀throwup嘔吐

holdup耽擱，使停頓catchup趕上

ringup打電話lookup查找，找出

divideup分配fixup修理，安排，裝置

17.動詞+through

seethrough識破put...through接通電話

getthrough通過，干完，接通電話lookthrough翻閱，看一遍,仔細(xì)查看

gothrough審閱，檢查，學(xué)習(xí)checkthrough核對

pullthrough度過危機(jī),康復(fù)carrythrough完成

18.動詞+with

dealwith處理，對付provide...with以...供給

meetwith遇到，遭受dowith處理，需要

agrrewith同意，talkwith同..交談

combine...with把...和...結(jié)合起來compare...with與..相比

cover...with用..覆蓋equip...with以..裝備

endupwith以..結(jié)束beginwith以..開始

playwith玩弄supply...with以..供應(yīng)

第三節(jié)名題精講

【名題1]C98NMET?12）

Nobodaynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto.

A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

解析beputup被張貼；givein放棄，讓步；beturnedon被打開；goout熄

滅；[答案:]

【名題2】。99云南高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢題?8）

Hopefullytomorrowwillfine,wecangooutforapicnic.

解析turnon打開；turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果

（是）；本題中的turnout是系動詞，后可以接形容詞，名詞和tobe不定式。

[答案:]

【名題3】（2000高考春招?11）

-It%agoodidea.Butwho§goingtotheplan?

—IthinkTomandGregwill.

A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough

解析setaside撥出，駁回；canyout完成；貫徹；執(zhí)行；takein接受；吸收；理

解；欺騙；getthrough做完；通過；打通（電話）；[答案:__]

【名題4】（2000SHMET?60）

Ifyouhadyourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemade

fewermistakes.

A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.goneoverD.goneround

解析lookup在（書、詞典）中查出、找出；thinkabout考慮；想到；goround到

處走動；順便去；goover檢查；審閱；［答案:___］

【名題5】（2001高考春招?7）

Wouldyouslowdownabit?Ican'tyou.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto

解析keepupwith跟上；不落在后面；putupwith忍受；makeupto拍馬屁;

獻(xiàn)殷勤；holdonto抓住不放；［答案:__］

【名題6】（2001NMET-26）

Wedidriplanourexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell.

A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon

解析tryout使用；goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；carryon繼續(xù)；開展；workout計算出;

有特定的結(jié)果（tohaveaspecifiedresult）;Theratioworksouttoanoddnumber.比例結(jié)果

是奇數(shù)。Itworkedoutthateveryoneleftonthesametrain.結(jié)果每個人都乘同一列火車離

開。［答案:一］

【名題7】（2002高考北京卷?29）

Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeanderan

somemoneyonhisown.

A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway

解析runaway逃走；takeaway取走；keepaway防范；getaway離開；逃走；［答

案:_］

【名題8】（2003NMET-31）

Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreement

reached.

A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup

解析breakout爆發(fā)；breakin強(qiáng)行闖入；breakup打碎；分裂；breakdown（機(jī)器）

壞了；（身體）垮了；中斷;［答案：_］

【名題9】（2004北京春招?27）

Wetegoingtowithsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether

解析getin收獲；插話；getover克服；爬過；getalong融洽相處；進(jìn)展；過活;

gettogether聚會；［答案:__］

【名題10］（2004NMET?32）

Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyou've

finishedwiththem.

A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff

解析puton穿上；裝出；putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；putback放回原處；putoff推

遲;[答案:_]

第四節(jié)能力訓(xùn)練

1.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thefashionableyoungladytobeathief.

A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout

2.Theplanjustbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.

A.brokedownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.put

down

3.Whatapity!Hetheonlychanceofsuccess.

A.threwawayB.putdownC.gaveinD.broke

off

4.SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishtoaconversationwith

anEnglishspeaker.

A.goonB.carryonC.keeponD.hold

on

5.—Whywastheroadcrowded?

—Thetrafficwasbyacaraccident.

A.heldupB.heldbackC.heldoutD.held

to

6.Thecinemawassofullthatalotofpeoplehadtobe.

A.turnedinB.turnedagainstC.turnedoverD.turned

away

7.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeandearn

somemoneyonhisown.

A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.get

away

8.Thegovernmenthastheparentstoworkwithteachersinthe

educationoftheirchildren.

A.askedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor

9.HowIwishthatIcouldmyideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglish

whenchattingonthenet.

A.setoutB.setoffC.setoverD.setup

10.Theadvantagehumanbeingshavetothesunisworthdiscussing.

A.takeofB.playwithC.haveonD.dowith

11.Whatapity!Imissedtomeetmybossattheairportbecausemycar

wasin由etrafficjam.

A.brokenupB.keptbackC.heldupD.keptup

12.—Howdidit__thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

A.comeaboutB.comebackC.comedownD.come

from

13.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenbecausetheirworktheirtime.

A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takes

up

14.Heistakingpainstoreachthegoalssetbyhisparentssincehewantstotheir

expectation.

A.lookuptoB.countonC.liveuptoD.comeup

with

15.You'llneverallyourhomeworktonightifyoudon'tfixyourattentiononit.

A.getonwithB.getbackC.getinD.get

through

16.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningtoandwillsoonrecover.

A.pickupB.wakeupC.growupD.show

up

17.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductise