海南2023年高考英語模擬試題

英語

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheBestChineseRestaurantsinSoho

Soho,envelopesLondon'sChinatownsonaturallytheneighbourhoodisfullofChineserestau-

rants.You,11findvariousChinesecuisinesinSoho.

YauatchaSoho($$$)

Yauatchaisastylishall-daydimsumrestaurantfromtheHakkasanGroup.AndtheSohositeis

extremelystylishindeedwithitsdarktablesandlongblue-litfishtank.Thefoodissimilarlybeautiful,

fromthedelicatecrystaldumplingstothespicysteamedseabass,akindofseafish.Youcertainlypay

forthepleasureofeatingatYauatcha.Foraluxuryoccasionitreallyhitsthespot.

BeijingDumpling($$)

Itmayhavedumplinginthenamebutthat'snotallthislittlespotturnsout.Youcanwatchthe

chefsmakethedumplingsbyhandinthewindowandtheycomepan-fried,steamedorsoupyinthe

formofxiaolongbao.IfyouneedmorethereareavarietyofclassicChinesedishesandspicyhotpot.

LittleFourSeasons($)

It7snothardtolocateLittleFourSeasonswhichisfamedfbritsroastduck.Youcangetthis

signaturedishatLittleFourSeasonsbutthespecialtyofthishouseishotpotwiththeporkbellyand

chickenwithblackpepper,thespicychickenandthespicyandsourfishbeingparticularfavourites.

Barshu($$)

Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicinessandthat'sexactlywhatyougetatBarshu.Sichuan

pepperandchilliesfeatureacrossthemenu,ineverythingfromdeepfriedfrogslegstodrywok(鍋)

ducktonguestohotandsourtofu.It'sslightlypricierthanyouraverageChinatownrestaurantbut

you'11struggletofindregionalfoodofthesamequalityelsewhere.Justbepreparedfortheheat.

21.Whichofthefourrestaurantsmaycostcustomersmost?

A.Barshu.B.YauatchaSoho.C.BeijingDumpling.D.LittleFourSeasons.

22.WhatcanbeenjoyedinBarshu?

A.Thedelicatedimsum.B.Theheatedatmosphere.

C.Hotpotwithsourtofu.D.Sichuancuisinewithhighquality.

23.Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveincommon?

A.Theyallservehotpot.

B.Theyallservespicyfood.

C.TheirtargetcustomersareChinese.

D.TheircuisinesarecombinedwithEnglishflavor.

B

China'sfirstgroupoffivefemalepilotsflyingJ-lIBfighterjetssuccessfullycompletedtheirfirst

solo（單獨(dú)的）trainingrecently.

Duringthetraining,pilotshadtocompletesimulatedsingleengineandlandingproceduresaccu-

ratelyunderhighaltitudeconditions,whichgreatlytestedtheirsituationalawareness,technicaland

tactical（戰(zhàn)術(shù)上的）capabilities.

Thefirstsoloflightalsoinvolvedchallengingoperationssuchashoveringatmaximumangular

speed（角速度）.Ittestspilots1abilitytomastertheboundaryperformanceoftheaircraftandhow

tocontroltheaircraftaccurately,providingasolidfoundationforthemtoachievetacticalintentionin

thelateraircombat.

“WearehonoredtobepartofthefirstgroupoffemalepilotsflyingJ-lIBfighterjetsbutitwas

alsoatestforus.Thoughwe'reweakinphysicalstrengthcomparedwithmen,flyingthesejetsisnot

aboutarmwrestling.Whatmattersisdecision-makingandcontrolofthejets."SaidYanZhongyue,

oneofthepilotsfromXi'anFlyingCollegeoftheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy（PLA）Air

Force.

Womenobviouslyenjoyadvantagesinoperatingweaponsandequipmentbecauseofthecareful

andsensitivecharacteristics,whichalsoaccordswithfuturewarfareinwhichaccuratecontrolof

weaponplatformswouldbeoneoffocuses.

FollowingtheirfirstflightintheJ-lIB,theywillreceivetrainingonformationflying,low-alti-

tudeandaircombattrainingbeforetheywillparticipateintofrontlinecombatunitsthisyear.Training

femalefighterpilotsisanimportantmeasuretostrengthenthequalityoftheAirForce'stalentpool.

Themoveisdesignedtoshortentrainingcyclesforthirdgenerationfighters*pilots."Wehaveproved

thatfemalepilotscandothesamethingsasmen,wecanoperateheavycombatfighters.Todaywecan

flytheJ-lIB,inthefuturesameontheJ-20.Ourjourneyistheseaofstars,HsaidYan.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefirstsolotraining?

A.Demanding.B.Dangerous.C.Appealing.D.Popular.

25.Inwhichaspectdofemalepilotshaveadvantagesovermalepilots?

A.Theyarephysicallystronger.

B.Theyaremorecautiousandattentive.

C.Theycanmakebetterdecisions.

D.Theycancontrolaircraftsmoresteadily.

26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefemalepilotsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theirfrontlineexperienceisrich.

B.Theirtrainingwillsooncometoanend.

C.TheyplayavitalroleinAirForcetalents.

D.Theyhaveconfidencetobeatmeninflying.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Femalepilots*hardtrainingonflight.

B.Femalepilots9journeytotheseaofstars.

C.Theadvantagesfemalepilotshaveonflight.

D.Thesuccessoffemalepilots'firstflightintheJ-lIB.

C

InJakarta,apartfromthenarrow,unpavedroad,thetwo-meter-highconcretecoastalwallisthe

onlythingthatseparatesSusan'ssmallrestaurantfromthesea.Herfamilydependsonthatwall.Grow-

inguphere,Susanusedtoplayonthebeachinfrontofherhouse.Butbythe2000sthebeachhad

disappeared,andtheseafrequentlyfloodedtheneighborhood.

In2002,thegovernmentbuiltthecoastalwall,togivetheresidentspeaceofmindandtime-a

respite（暫緩）fromthesteadysinkingofthelandunderthecityandthesteadyrisingofthesea.But

justfiveyearslater,in2007,thewallprovednomatchfortheworstfloodsinJakarta'smodernhistory.

Jakartaisnowsinkingatatrulyalarmingrate-aratethatvariesaroundthecitybutisupto11

inchesayearinthenorthernareas.About40percentofJakartaisbelowsealevel.Bycomparison,

climatechangeisraisingsealevelbyonlylessthananinchayear.Butsinkinglandandrisingsea

bothpointtowardthesameoutcome:regularfloodinginJakarta."Jakartaisthecenterofadministra-

tion,economy,culture,andentertainment.OvertheyearsJakartahasgrownintoabigcitywithno

environmentalsupportsystem."saysAndy,alecturerattheUniversityofIndonesia.Ultimately

that'swhyitissinkingtoday.

Thesituationisonereasonthegovernmentannouncedthatthenation'scapitalwouldbemoved

awaytoanewcitytobebuiltonBorneo,whichisnowforest.Butlocalcommunitiesaren*tsohappy

withtheplan.Theyfeartheprojectwoulddestroytheirland,forest,andlivelihoods.InJakarta,onthe

otherhand,thosewhowelcomethedecisionarguingthatitwilleaseJakarta'sburdensofcrowding

andpollution.

Butasthegovernmentleavesthesinkingcapital,whatistobecomeofthe10millionpeoplelike

Susanwhostilllivethere?

28.Whatisthefunctionofthecoastalwall?

A.Topreventthelandfromsinking.

B.Tokeeptheresidentsfromfloods.

C.Tostopthesteadyrisingofthesea.

D.Torestorethebeachfortheresidents.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefloodsfromParagraph3?

A.Thefloodswerecausedbynatureandhumans.

B.Climatechangeistheprimarycauseofthefloods.

C.Theriseofthesealevelistheoutcomeofregularflooding.

D.Theeconomicdevelopmenthasagreatimpactonthefloods.

30.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutJakarta?

A.Itisnolongerthenation'scapitalnow.

B.Itisanunderdevelopedcitywithalargepopulation.

C.Itsresidentssufferalotfromtheplanofthegovernment.

D.Itsmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentareftirfromsatisfactory.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheplanofthegovernment?

A.Intolerant.

B.Supportive.

C.Worried.

D.Indifferent.

D

"MonaLisa's”famoussmileisroutinelydescribedasambiRiious.Butisitreallythathardtoread?

Apparentlynot.Inanunusualtrial,closeto100percentofpeopledescribedherexpressionas"happy11.

The"MonaLisa“isoftenheldupasasymbolofemotionalmystery.Kommeier,theGerman

scientist,andateamuseditinastudyoffactorsthatinfluencehowhumansjudgevisualcluessuchas

facialexpressions.UsingacopyofthemasterpiecebyLeonardodaVinci,theteammovedthemodel's

mouthcornersslightlyupanddowntocreateeightalteredimages.Theycreatedfouruhappier"and

four"sadder""MonaLisas**.

Ablockofnineimageswereshownto12trialparticipants30times.Ineveryshowingthepictures

wererandomlyrearranged.Thenparticipantshadtodescribeeachofthenineimagesashappyorsad.

uGiventhedescriptionsfromartandarthistory,wethoughtthattheoriginalwouldbethemost

ambiguous,“Kommeiersaid.Instead,“wefoundthatDaVinci'soriginalwasperceivedashappy

in97percentofcases.n

Thesecondexperimentinvolvedtheoriginal"MonaLisa”witheight"sadder"versions.These

weregivenevenmoresubtle（微妙的）differencesintheliptilt（傾斜）.Inthistest,theoriginal

wasstilldescribedashappy.However,participants1readingoftheotherimageschanged."Theywere

perceivedalitlesadderthaninthefirstexperiment,nsaidKommeier.

Thefindingsconfirmthat“wedon'thaveanabsolutefixedscaleofhappinessandsadnessin

ourbrainu-andthatalotdependsoncontext,theresearcherexplained.Understandingthisprocessmay

beusefulinthestudyofpsychiatric（精神病學(xué)的）disorders.Asforthemasterpieceitself,theteam

believetheirworkhasfinallysettledacenturies-oldquestion.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Strange.

B.Happy.

C.Sad.

D.Unclear.

33.WhatisthepurposeofthestudyledbyKommeier?

A.Tocreatecopiesofalteredimages.

B.Toansweracenturies-oldquestion.

C.Toanalyzewhataffecthumans*visualjudgement.

D.Todescribetheambiguoussmileofthemasterpiece.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstexperiment?

A.Theexperimentwasrandomlyarranged.

B.Theresultprovedtheoriginalassumption.

C.Thecopiesdifferedin"MonaLisa's"mouthcorner.

D.Altogether30differentimageswereshowntotheparticipants.

35.WhatwillKommeieragreeaccordingtothefindings?

A.Humans1visualjudgementwillchangewithcontext.

B.Humansarebetteratrecognizinghappinessthansadness.

C.“MonaLisa's"smileisrelatedwithpsychiatricdisorders.

D.Thestudyresultcanbeusedtotreatpatientswithmentaldisorders.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

WesetoffonourjourneyupMountWutaiontoitspeaktoappreciatethemysteriousandbeautiful

BodhisattvaLights,ball-shapedlightsfloatinginthewholeskywithradiantbeams.Seenfromthefoot

ofthemountain,theskywasgrayandcloudy.36Itsometimesappearedinwhitemist,andsometimes

wascompletelycoveredbyclouds.

Onthemountainside,ourclothinggrewwet.37Itslowedthehorsesdowntoaheavypace.We

spentthenightatasmalltemple.Thenextmorningwecontinuedourclimbintherain.Theroadwas

moreslipperythanthedaybefore,sowehadnochoicebuttogetdownfromourhorsesandwalked

onfoot.

Ontheway,weweretoldtheunusualphenomenonwouldn'tbeobservedintherain.WVesighed

withdisappointment.38Andthesunsetinthewest,thecloudsdisappearedandthemistfaded.

Eventually,wearrivedatthepeak,withtheskyfilledwithstars.Lateinthenight,wegotawake

byashout."Getup.HurryuptoseetheLights!”Wemovedquickly,threwonafewpiecesof

clothingandranout.Itwascold,makingourbodiesshakefromheadtofoot.39Justbeforeoureyes,

themysteriousphenomenonappeared.

Thousandsofball-shapedobjectsfloatedslowlyinthedistance,shininggoldenbeamsoflight,

asthoughthewholeskywerefilledwithcountlessglowinglanterns.Theballsmovedacrossthesky

atthesamespeed.40Theywerelightanddelicate.Meanwhile,wealljustfrozethere,speechlesswith

wonder,appreciatingtheincredibleviews.

A.Itseemedtorainsoon.

B.Wehadtostopforashelter.

C.Unexpectedly,theskybegantoclear.

D.Inthedistancestoodthepeak,unclear.

E.Theroadwasslipperyanddifficulttowalk.

F.However,ourheartswerefilledwithexcitement.

G.Theywerelikegoldfishswimmingcalmlyinwater.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theplantsmymothertendedwereheartyandhadbeenthereformanyyears.Butaftermymother

wasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer7sdisease（B可爾茲海默癥）andwassentinhospital,theplantsin

ourhousebegantodieandtheleaveswere4A,Duringthattime,Ihadbeensofocusedontheincreas-

ingdemandsofherown42thatherbelovedplantshad43mynotice.

Later,I44herjobandpouredwaterintothethirstysoileveryday.GraduallyIunderstoodher

sacredjob.Unlikechildrenorpets,houseplants45nothing.Theywaitquietly,nomatterhow46for

attention.Toundertakethecareofaplantduringalongperiodoftimerequires47foralivingthing.

Actuallyit48entirelyonyoufbrsurvival,butcan'tevenaskforhelp.

EvenasAlzheimefsdisease49somuchofhermoment-to-momentmemory,theinbornactof

caringlasts.Aftershelefthospitalandwentbackhome,sometimesIwouldguideherdownthesteps

to50theplantsherself.Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewith51,becausebeingabletocarefbrsome-

thingisstillwhatbringsherthegreatestjoy.Whatevershemay52momentslater,whilesheiswith

them,sheisfully53.Herdevotiontotheplantshasnolimitandnoend.

Ilookatplantsdifferentlythesedays.Iseethemasmymotherdoes:quietremindersoftheneed

fbrdeep54andloveforeverylivingthing.Itiscleartomethatthethingswespendalifetimeculti-

vatingarenevertruly55;thekindnessshehasplantedinmestillblooms.

41.A.bloomingB.swingingC.growingD.dropping

42.A.careB.healthC.businessD.condition

43.A.gotB.escapedC.deservedD.changed

44.A.tookoverB.appliedfbrC.participatedinD.kepton

45.A.promiseB.proveC.demandD.complain

46.A.readyB.eagerC.necessaryD.grateful

47.A.wisdomB.courageC.diligenceD.patience

48.A.focusesB.decidesC.insistsD.depends

49.A.reflectsB.improvesC.stealsD.refreshes

50.A.sellB.waterC.admireD.observe

51.A.satisfactionB.gratitudeC.praiseD.curiosity

52.A.mentionB.regretC.shareD.forget

53.A.popularB.involvedC.concernedD.active

54.A.considerationB.cautionC.affectionD.conservation

55.A.lostB.developedC.foundD.gained

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Workingandlivingabroadisaneye-openingexperience.From2019to2021,1pursuedmycareer

inShanghaiandgainednewinsightsintoChina.

Firstly,theChinesepeoplework56(incredible)hard.Thisgivesevidenceto57theChinese

economyisgrowingsofast.Secondly,58(be)inChinaduringtheSpringFestivalisanabsolutely

amazingevent.Nomatterhowfarfromhome,mostChinesewillmake59homefromworkorstudy

tospendChina'smostimportantholidaywiththeirfamily.60(million)ofpeoplecrowdintotrains

andplanesforfamilyreunions.Soyouwillwitnessthe61(large)urbanmigrationintheentire

world.ItisreferredtoastheSpringRush,ChunyuninChinesewhoattachgreatimportancetothe

family.Lastbutnotleast,asanAmericanwhoworkedinChina,Iwouldencourageeverybodytolearn

aforeignlanguage.Inthisway,you'regoingtohaveachallengethatwillgiveyouconfidence62

(deal)withmanyotherthingsinthisworld.63NelsonMandelasaid,whenyouspeaktoamanin

alanguagethathe64(understand),itgoestohishead.Butwhenyouspeaktoamaninhismother

tongue,itgoestohisheart.

WorkingandlivinginChinaasanAmericanopenedthedoorto65_(end)opportunitiesfor

me.ItenabledmetolearntheChinesecultureandhaveabetterlifeIgofor.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Richard計(jì)劃今年暑假來中國(guó)旅游并學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化,請(qǐng)你寫

信給他，內(nèi)容包括：

1.推薦合適的目的地；

2.說明理由。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearRichard,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasarathercrowdeddayatthesubwaystation.Seeingthebusypassers-bystoppedbyhis

performance,Eric,amusicloverwhojustgraduatedfromcollege,woreabigsmileonhisface.With

deeppassionformusic,heshowedupinthestationinhissparetime,singingandplayingtheguitarto

peopletravellingtoandfromthesubwaystation.

Withthemelodious（悅耳的）songcomingtoanend,heartyapplauseburstout.Asusual,Eric

expressedhisgratitude,noddinghisheadwithasmile."Man,awesome!Anoutstandingperfor-

mance!”Approachedamnan,holdingthehandofalittlegirlinaponytail（馬尾辮），agedabout

four.

“Park,aproducerofarecordcompany.”Themanintroducedhimself,holdingouthishand.

"Wouldyouliketogiveitatryinmycompany?”O(jiān)utofpoliteness,Ericshookhandswithhimin

amazement.

“Ihaven'tseensomebodythisgoodinalongtime!Youareabeautifulsceneryofthiscity,with

suchabeautifulvoice!”Parkadmired.Suddenly,aphonecallinterruptedtheirconversation.Park

brieflyinvitedErictomeetlaterinthesameplaceandwalkedawaytoanswerthecall.SeeingPark

off,Ericdidrealizewhathadhappened,withwarmcurrentflowingfromhisheadtotoes.Itwasthe

firsttimethathehadearnedsuchkindofrecognition,whichwastotallyoutofhisexpectation.

nAbeautifulsceneryofthecity,withabeautifulvoice!vEricrepeatedthewords,cleaninghis

guitarandpreparingforthenextperformance.Atthattime,hecaughtsightofalittlegirlinaponytail

standinginacorner,weepingandlookingaround.Carryinghisguitar,Ericapproachedherandsquat-

ted（蹲）down,"What'swrongwithyou,honey?”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

"Ican'tfindmydaddy."Thegirlburstoutcrying.

ThegirlcalmeddowninEric'ssongwhenamanrushedintotheofficeofthesubwaystation.

一、參考范文

Version1

“1can'tfindmydaddy."Thegirlburstoutcrying.Seeingherweepturningintothehelplesscry,

Ericlookedaroundnervously.uHowtofindherfatherinsuchacrowd?”Suddenly,theofficeofthe

subwaystationcameintoview.Havingpackeduphi