2023-2024學(xué)年山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷一、聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.At11：00.B.At11：07.C.At10：52.4．（1分）A.Walktwocrossingsandturnleft.B.It'snexttothebank.C.Walk100metersalongthestreet.5．（1分）A.Grass.B.Silver.C.Steel.二、聽第一遍短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的錄音內(nèi)容將下列句子正確排序。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。6．（5分）A.didn'ttospendChristmasinhospitalB.enjoyedhimselfthereC.wasstillinhospitalD.spendNewYear'sDayoutsidethehospital.E.likesdrinkingverymuch.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）三、再聽錄音，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。對(duì)話將再讀兩遍。11.WhydidMr.TunerspendChristmasDayinhospital？7．（5分）（1）A.Becausehelikedto.B.Becausehebrokehisleftleg.C.Becausehebrokehisrightleg.（2）HowdidhefeelonChristmasDay？A.Sad.B.Better.C.Angry.（3）Whendidhehaveagoodtime？A.OnChristmasEve.B.OnNewYear'sEve.C.OnNewYear'sDay.（4）Whathappenedtohimonhiswayhomethatnight？A.Hedranktoomuch.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hefellandbrokehisleftleg.（5）WherewouldMrTunerspendNewYear'sDay？A.Outsidehospital.B.Inhospital.C.Athome.四、單項(xiàng)選擇。8．（1分）Theinstrumentis___________Europeaninvention.Itmakesourlifeconvenient.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．（1分）Thesevolunteershelpthestudents____________repairingthebikes.（）A．with B．from C．by D．on10．（1分）Ihavelearnedalotof____________sinceIenteredthiscollege.IthinkI'mstronger.（）A．presents B．secrets C．knowledge D．silver11．（1分）Thoughphotosare____________，theycandescribealotaboutourlives.（）A．silent B．private C．local D．sudden12．（1分）Smartphonesare_____________usedinourdailylife.（）A．directly B．widely C．politely D．exactly13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sarah，I'dliketosharethelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma？﹣﹣﹣Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou___________it.（）A．repeat B．warn C．a(chǎn)void D．spread14．（1分）Youdon'tneedto______________allthewordswhilereading.（）A．takeup B．endup C．lookup D．putup15．（1分）﹣Wewillhavea30﹣dayholidayafterexamination.﹣_______excitingnewsitis!（）A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________Frank________Davidhaspassedtheexam.﹣﹣﹣Yes，bothofthemstudyreallyhard.（）A．Neither，nor B．Notonly，butalso C．Both，and D．Either，or17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_________.﹣﹣﹣Yes，ofcourseitis.（）A．whywewillvisitthismuseum B．whenwewillgettothemuseum C．whetherthemuseumisamazing D．whatwecanseeinthemuseum五、完形填空。（15分）Fiveyearsago，myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement.Butwehaven'tsolveditsincethen.WeavoidseeingeachotherunlesswehadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.Buteventhen，we（18）spoketoeachother.SolastTuesday，whenIgothome，Itold（19）IwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.It'sstrange，butjustmakingthat（20）seemedtoliftaheavystoneoffmychest.Iwasso（21）thatIcouldhardlysleepduringthenight.ThenextmorningIwenttoworkearly.At9：00inthemorning，Icalledmydadtoask（22）Icouldcomeoverafterwork.Heagreed.At5：30intheafternoonIwasatmyparents'houseringingthedoorbell，praying（企盼）thatdadwouldanswerthedoor.IwasafraidifmumansweredthatIwould（23）andtellherinstead.Luckily，Daddidanswerthedoor.Ididn't（24）anytime—Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid，"Dad，IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou."Believeitornot，itseemedlikeamagic.Beforemyeyes，myfather'sfacesoftened（皺紋）seemedto（25）andhebegantocry.Hehuggedmeandsaidexcitedly，"ILOVEYOUtoo，mydearson26）I'veneverbeenabletosayit."Seeingthisunforgettablesight，Momwalkedby（27）tearsinhereyes.Somymessagetoallofyouisthis：Don'twaittodothethingsyouknowneedtobedone.WhatifIhadwaitedtotellmydad？（18）A．hardlyB．exactlyC．quietlyD．politely（19）A．itselfB．ourselvesC．myselfD．himself（20）A．informationB．decisionC．noteD．mistake（21）A．interestedB．movedC．surprisedD．excited（22）A．whatB．howC．whetherD．why（23）A．setupB．giveupC．takeupD．putup（24）A．takeB．wasteC．saveD．spend（25）A．smileB．increaseC．danceD．disappear（26）A．unlessB．soC．butD．or（27）A．withB．forC．a(chǎn)boutD．from六、閱讀理解。（7.5分）Gardenbuildingisconsidered（認(rèn)為）animportantpartofChineseculture.It'ssaidthatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden，youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.Therearethreekindsoftypical（典型的）（皇家的），private，andlandscapegardens.Mostimperialgardensarelocated（位于）innorthChina，suchastheForbiddenCityinBeijingandtheImperialSummerPalaceinChengde.ImperialgardensfirstappearedasearlyastheZhouDynasty（朝代）（狩獵場(chǎng)）foremperors.Mostofthesegardenscoverlargeareaswhichserveasworking，livingandplayingareas.Therearecoloredpaintings，well﹣designed（精心設(shè)計(jì)的）buildingsMostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth，especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Theyaremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Thereisalargespaceinthegardenwithsmallhills，well﹣placedrocks，treesandflowers.Aroundthescenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifullyshapedcorridors（走廊）orwallssothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.SuzhoushowsthemostandthebestChineseprivategardens.Landscapegardensaredifferentandareplacesforthepublic.Thereareanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesinlandscapegardens.TheancientChinesenamedthegardenafterthebeautifulscenes，likethetenWestLakescenesinHangzhou.Manyfamouspoetsandpaintersplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoflandscapegardens.Theyeitherleftpoemsandpaintingsforthosegardensordesignedthegardensthemselves.Chinesegardenbuildingalsohasagreatinfluenceonothercountries...（28）WhatwereImperialgardensfirstusedfor？A．Living.B．Hunting.C．Planting.D．Working.（29）Whyaresomebuildingsopeninprivategardens？A．Thebuildingsarebuiltatthebackofthegardens.B．Alotoflargespaceisavailableinprivategardens.C．Thebeautifulscenecanbeenjoyedonallsides.D．Thecorridorsandwallsareshapedbeautifully.（30）Whatcanyoulearnfromlandscapegardens？A．They'rebuiltforservingthepublic.B．They'renamedafterpoemsandpaintings.C．They'rethemostbeautifulgardens.D．They'rebuiltbyfamouspoetsandpainters.（31）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A．B．C．D．（32）Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext？A．ThehistoryofChineseGarden.B．ThedevelopmentofChineseGarden.C．TheprotectionofChineseGarden.D．TheinfluenceofChineseGarden.（7.5分）CultureFlyingHighKnownasthebirthplaceofkites，WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Weifangkite﹣makingdatesbackto2000yearsago.Atfirst，theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty（1368—1644），kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.Weifangkite﹣makingwasincludedinthenational﹣levelintangibleculturalheritagelists（國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄），theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.YangHongwei，56，isaninheritor（繼承人），bornintoakite﹣makingfamily."EverytimeIseethebeautifulkites，myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway，"saidYang.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites，Yanglearnedtheartfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillsfor10years，shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang'skites，butalsosomepaintingstellingChineselegendsandhistory.Thoughtheideawascool，theprocesswasnoteasy."It'sreallyhardwork，"Yangadded，Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement."Inherspacetime，shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany，Australia，"shesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（33）Whendidkitesstarttobepopularasentertainment？A．DuringMingDynasty.B．2000yearsago.C．In2006.D．In1984.（34）Paragraph2mainlytellsus.A．thebirthplaceofkitesB．thepurposesofkitesC．thestylesofkitesD．thedevelopmentofkites（35）Theunderlinedword"negative"issimilarto.A．positiveB．terribleC．personalD．joyful（36）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutYangHongwei？A．Shetraveledallovertheworld.B．Shestartedherownshopattheageof16.C．ShetriedherbesttospreadChinesecultureofkitetotheworld.D．ShewastheonlyinheritoroftheWeifangkite﹣makingart.（37）Thepassageiswrittento.A．tellthehistoryofkitesB．teachushowtomakeakiteC．introduceaninheritorofWeifangkite﹣makingartD．describepatternsofkites七、閱讀短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文。（有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）38．（5分）Therearemanynaturalmysteriesandwondersintheworld，herearesomeofthem.Fossil（化石）footprintsAbout11，000yearsago，someancienthumanswentforamuddywalkinAfrica.Theyleftmorethan400footprints（1）Andtheyhavelearnedmoreaboutthepeoplewholeftthem.Allofthefootprintscamefromfeet.Scientistsfoundthefootprintsof17peoplewhoprobablywalkedtogether.Thefootprintswerealltravelinginthesamedirectionandatthesamespeed.Fromthesizeofthefootprints，scientiststhinkthegroupwasmostlyadultwomen.（2）SnakessticktogetherCansnakesbefriends？Somescientistsrecentlyfoundtheanswerbycloselywatching40younggartersnakes.Thesesmall，harmlesssnakesarecommoninNorthAmerica.Scientistsdividedthesnakesinto10groups.﹣Thentheyputeachgroupintoasmallspacetogetherforeightdays.（3）Eachsnakelikedtostaytogetherwithcertainsnakesmorethanothers.Evenwhenscientistsmovedthemaround，thesnakesoftenwentbacktotheirsamefriends.Snakesareknownforbeingunfriendlybutit'snotalwaystrue，scientistssay.HowkoalasgetwaterAlllivingthingsneedwater.Buttheygetitindifferentways.Youdrinkwaterfromaglass.Plantstakeitinwiththeirroots（根）.（4）Butscientistshavediscoveredthatkoalashaveanotherwaytogetwater：Theylick（舔）trees.PeoplenoticedthesurprisingbehaviorwhilewatchingwildkoalasinAustralia.Duringrainstormsorrightafter，rainwaterdroppeddownfromtreetrunks.（5）Onekoalawassothirstythatitkeptlickingawettreetrunkformorethan30minuteswithoutstopping.A.Scientistshavestudiedallthefootprints.B.Theyfoundthatsnakesdoseemtohavefriends.C.Theymayhavebeenoutgatheringfoodtogether.D.KoalasareanimalsthatonlyliveinAustralia.E.Koalasgetwaterfromeucalyptus（桉樹）leavestheyeat.F.Somekoalasgottherunningwaterwhiletheysatinthetrees.八、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。39．（10分）punish，review，fail，passby（1）Finally，theboybecausehemadeaseriousmistake.（2）I'mgoingtoshowhertheflowersaslongasshethegarden.（3）﹣﹣﹣Thetelephonemanytimes，Tom.﹣﹣﹣Sorry，mom.I'mworkingonmyhomework.（4）Allthestudentsinmyclassroomthetextbooksatthistimeyesterday.（5）Youtheexamunlessyouworkhard.九.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。40．（1分）Parentsshouldtellchildrennottobelievewordseasily.（strange）41．（1分）Qingdaoisoneofthe（生氣勃勃的）citiesintheworld．42．（1分）Theprojectrequiresyoungpeoplewithdifferent.（能力）43．（1分）Theantcan'tmovethebigpieceofbreadwithoutpartners.（it）44．（1分）Thechildrenwhoeatjunkfoodarehealthierthanothers.（很少；不常）十.詞匯運(yùn)用。45．（10分）Haveyoueverheardof"NationalSmileMonth"？Itstartsonthe14thofMayintheUK.Duringthismonth，people（1）（make）tothinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteeth，eatinglesssweetfoodsandgoingtoseethedoctorsfromtimetotime.TheBritisharewell﹣known（2）theirbadteeth.Evenadictionaryhasthe（express）"BritishSmile"，meaning"Anysmilewithbadteeth".However，inAmerica（3）"HollywoodSmile"getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsareso（4）（pride）toshowofftheirbeautifulteeth.Butwhat'ssmilingintheUK？DotheBritishsmilealot，（5）dotheylooksadallthetime？It'ssaidthattheBritishdon'toftenshow（6）（they）feelings.Butactually，itall（7）（depend）onthesituation.Forexample，theBritisharen'tallowed（8）（smile）inpassportphotos.Butifyou'reataparty，you'llfindeveryonesmiles（9）（happy）andloudly.So，ifyougototheUK，theBritishwillprobablygreetyouwith（10）bigsmile，justlikepeopleinothercountries.十一、閱讀表達(dá)，閱讀下面短文。46．（10分）Somescientistswerestudyingseaturtles（海龜）inCostaRicainCentralAmerica.Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe.Atfirst，thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm（寄生蟲），itwasaplastic（塑料）straw.Thewastecreatedbyplasticstrawsisunbelievable.IntheUnitedStatesalone，500millionstrawsarethrownawayeveryday.That'senoughstrawstocircletheEarthtwice，orfill125schoolbuses.Plasticstrawsaren'tthebiggestpolluterofourwaterways，buttheycanbesomeofthemostdangeroustoseaanimals.Theirsizemakesthemeasyforfishorbirdstoeat.About71%ofseabirdsand30%ofturtlesarefoundwithplasticintheirstomachs.Whentheseanimalseattheplastic，theyhavea50%mortalityrate（死亡率）.MiloCressisaboyfromVermont，America，whowantedtoreduce（減少），attheageof9，hesetuptheBeStrawFreeproject（意識(shí)）aboutplasticwasteanditseffectontheenvironment."InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant，itwouldusuallycomewithastrawinit，andIdon'tusuallyneedastraw，therestaurantsreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetween50and80%.Drinkingwithastrawisfun.Butthinktwice.Foranyonewhoreallylikestouseastraw，thereareseveralwaystogo.Thebestoneistryingareusableone，whichcanbewashedalongwithdishes.Bamboo，whicharerecyclable（循環(huán)）andcanbefoundinattractivecolorsandpatterns.Withchoicesavailable（1）Whatwasstickingoutoftheturtle'snose？.（2）Accordingtoparagraph2，howmanystrawscancircletheearthonce？（3）WhydidMilosetuptheBeStrawFreeproject？（Nomorethan15words）（4）Whatgoodchoicesarementionedforpeoplewhoreallyliketousestraws？（5）Howcanyouhelptoprotecttheseaanimalsinyourdailylife？十二、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。47．（10分）Whilericeandwheat（小麥）arethetwomostpopularfoodworldwide，astudycoveredmorethan100（A）Itisreportedthatchoosingriceasfoodmaylowertheriskofbeingfat.ResearchersfromXi'anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddatafrompeopleaged35to74fromShaanxi，Gansu，Qinghai（偏好），eating（B）iteitherdailyorfourtosixtimeseveryweek.Thesecondgroup'smainfoodiswheat，andthethirdgroupeatsbothriceandwheat.TheresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofbeingfatinNorthwestChina.Higherwheatintake（攝入）wasconnectedwithhigherrisksofbodyfatandstomachfatinmenandstomachfatinwomen，accordingtothestudy.Whenwheatloverschangedtheirfoodtoricefivetimeseveryweek，thesepeopleshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofbeingfatinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskofbeingfatinwomen.Peoplewithricepreferenceoftenhavemorefreshvegetables，meatandfishservings.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinNorthwestChinaofteneatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat，andsometimesevenwithalargeamount（數(shù)量）（1）請(qǐng)從文中找出與"PeoplechoosingriceasfoodarelesslikelytogetfatinNorthwestChina，accordingtotheresults."句子意思相同或相近的句子。（2）請(qǐng)將（A）處劃線句子Itisreportedthatchoosingriceasfoodmaylowertheriskofbeingfat.翻譯成漢語。（3）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出三項(xiàng)"Peoplechoosingriceasfoodhavealowerriskofbeingfat"的飲食傾向。①②③（4）Whatdoes（B）"it"inParagraph2referto？（5）Ifyourmothereatswheattoomuch，whatriskmayshehave？（6）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過兩個(gè)單詞。Peopleaged35to74fromfiveprovinces①intothreegroups.Studyshowsthatmenare②toloseweightthanwomenwhenchangingtheirfoodfromwheattoricefivetimeseveryweek.十三、書面表達(dá)。48．（15分）生活中你我都在改變，好的變化會(huì)帶來進(jìn)步和收獲。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"越來越好"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你從性格、學(xué)習(xí)、飲食習(xí)慣和運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣中選擇任意兩項(xiàng)寫一篇英文投稿，談?wù)勛约旱淖兓约斑@些變化給自己帶來的收獲或感受。（字?jǐn)?shù)80﹣120，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Therearemanychangesinaperson'slife.______________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、聽第一遍短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的錄音內(nèi)容將下列句子正確排序。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略三、再聽錄音，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。對(duì)話將再讀兩遍。11.WhydidMr.TunerspendChristmasDayinhospital？7．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略四、單項(xiàng)選擇。8．【分析】這個(gè)儀器是一個(gè)歐洲人發(fā)明的。它使我們的生活方便。【解答】不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，泛指均表示"一"的概念，而"an"用于以元音音素開頭的單詞，通常指特定的事物，音標(biāo)以元音音素開頭，anEuropean表示"一個(gè)歐洲人"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞、定冠詞的用法，注意它們之間的區(qū)別。9．【分析】這些志愿者幫助學(xué)生修理自行車。【解答】with和；from從；on在......上面，意為"在某方面幫助某人"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并且區(qū)別選項(xiàng)的意思，最后結(jié)合語境和常用搭配答題。10．【分析】我學(xué)得了很多知識(shí)自從我進(jìn)入大學(xué)以后。我認(rèn)為我更強(qiáng)大了?！窘獯稹緼表示禮物，B表示秘密，D表示銀器。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。11．【分析】雖然照片是無聲的，但它們可以描述很多關(guān)于我們的生活?！窘獯稹縮ilent沉默的，無聲的；local地方的。根據(jù)Though和theydescribeaaboutlives（它們可以描述很多關(guān)于我們的生活）可知，但它們可以描述很多關(guān)于我們的生活。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息和選項(xiàng)的意思，并結(jié)合語境答題。12．【分析】智能手機(jī)被廣泛應(yīng)用在我們的日常生活里?！窘獯稹緼表示直接地，坦率地，C表示禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知智能手機(jī)是被廣泛應(yīng)用在我們的日常生活里。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的副詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。13．【分析】﹣﹣你好，莎拉。我想和你分享一下關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息。﹣﹣你傳播之前確保消息是真實(shí)的?！窘獯稹緼.重復(fù)，B.警告，D.傳播likeshareyoulatestaboutheightQomolangma.可知要分享消息。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析動(dòng)詞的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。14．【分析】閱讀過程中，你不需要查詢所有的單詞?！窘獯稹縯akeup開始從事；endup以...結(jié)束；putup張貼，查詢用lookup。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】區(qū)別動(dòng)詞短語的意思是解決此題的關(guān)鍵。15．【分析】﹣﹣考試后我們有30天的假期。﹣這是個(gè)多么令人興奮的消息??！【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，根據(jù)excitingit，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。16．【分析】﹣﹣﹣不僅弗蘭克，戴維也通過了考試。﹣﹣﹣是的，他們倆學(xué)習(xí)都很努力?！窘獯稹緼.neither；nor表示"兩者都不"only，遵循就近原則；and表示"兩者都"；D.either。根據(jù)句意"他們倆學(xué)習(xí)都很努力，戴維也通過了考試，故選項(xiàng)B正確。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查并列連詞辨析。要在了解各項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體的語境來選擇正確答案。17．【分析】—我想知道這個(gè)博物館是否很神奇。—是的，當(dāng)然是?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，上面的句子應(yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問句，所使用的引導(dǎo)詞是whether或if。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查賓語從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞．本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇．五、完形填空?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕v述了作者和父親五年前發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，彼此之間一直不說話。后來作者決定要主動(dòng)向父親表達(dá)愛意，化解矛盾的故事?！窘獯稹浚?8）考查副詞。句意：但即便如此。A.hardly幾乎不；C.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)前文FiveagofatherIhadadisagreement.Buthaven'titthen.（五年前。但從那以后我們就再?zèng)]解決過，兩人彼此之間一直不說話。（19）考查反身代詞。句意：所以上周二，我告訴我自己我要告訴父親我愛他；B.ourselves我們自己；D.himself他自己told...IgoingtellfatherIhim.（我告訴......我要告訴父親我愛他，是指告訴我自己要向父親表達(dá)愛意。（20）考查名詞。句意：這很奇怪，就好像卸下了我胸口的一塊大石頭；B.decision決定；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤toldmyselfIgoingtellfatherIhim.（我告訴我自己我要告訴父親我愛他，這是作者做的決定。故選B。（21）考查形容詞。句意：我太興奮了。A.interested感興趣的；C.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后半句Ihardlyduringnight.（晚上我?guī)缀鯚o法入睡，是太興奮了睡不著。（22）考查連詞。句意：早上9點(diǎn)。A.what什么；C.whether是否。根據(jù)Imytocouldoverwork.（我打電話給父親問我下班后......能過去，是指打電話給父親問下班后是否能過去。故選C。（23）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我害怕如果是母親來開門，而是告訴她；B.giveup放棄；D.putup張貼tellinstead.（而是告訴她，作者害怕如果是母親來開門。故選B。（24）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我沒有浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間——我一腳跨進(jìn)門里說："爸爸。"A.take花費(fèi)；C.save節(jié)約。根據(jù)Ioneindoorsaid，，IjustovertellthatIyou."（我一腳跨進(jìn)門里說："爸爸。"）可知。故選B。（25）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我眼前，皺紋似乎消失了。A.smile笑；C.dance跳舞。根據(jù)myface，皺紋似乎消失了。（26）考查連詞。句意：我也愛你，但我從來沒能說出口；B.so所以；D.or或者LOVEtoodear，我親愛的兒子）和后句I'vebeentoit.（我從來沒能說出口，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。（27）考查介詞。句意：看到這令人難忘的景象。A.with帶有；C.about關(guān)于。根據(jù)Seeingunforgettable，Momby...tearsher，母親眼中......淚地走過，是指母親眼中帶淚地走過。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。六、閱讀理解?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了中國(guó)園林建筑的文化。【解答】（28）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄ImperialfirstasasZhou（朝代）theofagroundemperors.（皇家園林早在周朝就以皇帝狩獵場(chǎng)的形式首次出現(xiàn)。故選B。（29）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Aroundscenesmallareasbeautifullycorridorsorsothescenebe，有漂亮形狀的走廊或墻壁。）可知私人園林有開放區(qū)域是為了欣賞全景。（30）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄Landscapeareandplacesthe，是對(duì)公眾開放的地方。"是正確的。（31）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段GardenisanpartChinese。）可知在文化版塊可以讀到本文。（32）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Chinesebuildinghasainfluenceother。）可知作者接下來會(huì)寫影響是什么?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查?！痉治觥课恼轮饕榻B了風(fēng)箏的起源以及濰坊風(fēng)箏制作藝術(shù)傳承人YangHongwei的學(xué)藝經(jīng)歷和她為傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化所做的努力?！窘獯稹浚?3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段DuringtheMingDynasty（1368﹣1644），風(fēng)箏作為娛樂開始在普通人中流行，明朝時(shí)期。故選A。（34）段落大意題。通讀第二段可知。起初。明朝時(shí)期。2006年。自從1984年以來。由此可推知。故選D。（35）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容EverytimeIseethebeautifulkites（每次我看到美麗的風(fēng)箏，畫線詞詞義應(yīng)與boredom相近，厭煩"；再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知。故選B。（36）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Inspace，shetravelsdifferentincluding，AustraliaUSNewtopeopleChineseseenkitesthewaysmaking"I'minheritortheisanjobminespreadheritagetheandthegeneration，"said.（在她的太空時(shí)間里，包括德國(guó)、美國(guó)和新西蘭。她說："我是這一文化的傳承人。"）YangHongwei去不同的國(guó)家告訴人們有關(guān)風(fēng)箏的故事及風(fēng)箏的傳統(tǒng)制作方法，她盡自己最大努力向世界傳播中國(guó)的風(fēng)箏文化。（37）寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。七、閱讀短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文。（有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）38．【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上一些自然的奧秘和奇跡?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)下文Andtheylearnedaboutpeopleleft。）可知說的是了解腳印，A選項(xiàng)"科學(xué)家們研究了所有的腳印。故選A。（2）根據(jù)上文Thefootprintsallinsameandthespeed.Fromsizethe，scientiststhewasadult。從腳印的大小來看。）可知說的是女性腳印，C選項(xiàng)"她們可能一起出去采集食物了。故選C。（3）根據(jù)下文Eachsnaketotogethercertainmoreothers.Evenscientiststhem，theoftenbacktheirfriends.（每條蛇都喜歡和某些蛇呆在一起，蛇也經(jīng)常回到它們的朋友那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知。"符合語境。（4）根據(jù)下文Butscientistsdiscoveredkoalasanothertowater：They（舔）。）可知說的是考拉得到水的方式，E選項(xiàng)"考拉從它們吃的桉樹葉子中獲取水分。故選E。（5）根據(jù)上文Duringrainstormsright，rainwaterdowntree，雨水從樹干上滴落，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知。"符合語境。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。八、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。39．【分析】（1）最后，這個(gè)男孩因?yàn)榉噶艘粋€(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤而受到了懲罰。（2）只要她經(jīng)過花園，我就帶她去看花。（3）﹣﹣﹣電話響了很多次，湯姆。﹣﹣﹣對(duì)不起，媽媽。我正在做作業(yè)。（4）昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我班上所有的學(xué)生都在復(fù)習(xí)課本。（5）除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)考不及格的?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后。根據(jù)becausemadeamistake（因?yàn)樗噶艘粋€(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤）可知這個(gè)男孩因?yàn)榉噶艘粋€(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤而受到了懲罰。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填：waspunished。（2）考查短語。句意：只要她經(jīng)過花園。根據(jù)the。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)by。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：﹣﹣﹣電話響了很多次。﹣﹣﹣對(duì)不起。我正在做作業(yè)telephone（電話）可知是指電話響了很多次times可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，接海岸上+過去分詞。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我班上所有的學(xué)生都在復(fù)習(xí)課本the。由attime。故填：werereviewing。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)the。此處是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇單詞或短語時(shí)，在理解句子大意的前提下，應(yīng)該注意句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求。九.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。40．【分析】父母應(yīng)該告訴孩子不要輕易相信陌生人的話?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合words可知，此處應(yīng)該指"陌生人的話"，表示泛指，空格部分修飾words。故填：strangers'。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合所給信息答題。41．【分析】青島是世界上最具活力的城市之一．【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子．英語表達(dá)是dynamic．故答案為mostdynamic．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，掌握形容詞最高級(jí)的用法．42．【分析】該項(xiàng)目需要具有不同能力的年輕人?！窘獯稹縜bility能力，可數(shù)名詞。故填：abilities?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。43．【分析】這只螞蟻沒有它的同伴就搬不動(dòng)那塊大面包?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，此處修飾名詞partners作定語；it它，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是its。故答案為：its?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法，結(jié)合語境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。44．【分析】那些很少吃垃圾食品的孩子比其他孩子更健康?！窘獯稹?很少，不常"翻譯成seldom，修飾動(dòng)詞eat。故填：seldom?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉副詞的用法，根據(jù)漢語解答即可。十.詞匯運(yùn)用。45．【分析】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的"國(guó)家微笑月"和美國(guó)人的微笑，"全國(guó)微笑月"喚起人們對(duì)保護(hù)牙齒的重視度。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在這個(gè)月里、少吃甜食和不時(shí)去看醫(yī)生的重要性，且文章以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘事，因此填aremade。（2）考查介詞。句意。bewell﹣knownfor為固定搭配，因此填for。（3）考查名詞。句意：就連字典上也有"英式微笑"這種表達(dá)?？崭裉幾髻e語，此處指一種表達(dá)方式。故填expression。（4）考查形容詞。句意：然而，"好萊塢式微笑"之所以得名。由"are"可知，因此填proud。故填proud。（5）考查連詞。句意：英國(guó)人經(jīng)常微笑？根據(jù)句意可知，因此填or。（6）考查代詞。句意：據(jù)說英國(guó)人不常表露自己的感情，表示"感情"，they的形容詞性物主代詞為their。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但實(shí)際上。結(jié)合句意，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)depends，意為"取決于"。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：例如。beallowedtodosth為固定搭配，因此填tosmile。（9）考查副詞。句意，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人都笑得很開心很大聲，修飾動(dòng)詞smiles。故填happily。（10）考查冠詞。句意：所以，英國(guó)人可能會(huì)像其他國(guó)家的人一樣。withasmile為固定搭配，big以輔音音素開頭。故填a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。十一、閱讀表達(dá)，閱讀下面短文。46．【分析】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)美國(guó)塑料吸管的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Buttheytheoutwasastraw.（但當(dāng)他們把物體拔出來時(shí)。）可知。故填：Itaplastic（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段InUnitedalonemillionareawayday.That'sstrawscircleEarth，or125buses.（僅在美國(guó)。這些吸管足夠繞地球兩圈。）可知，2.5億根吸管能繞地球一圈straws.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解