高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)UNIT 5 FIRST AID

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT5FIRSTAID英語2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:急救

單詞

1.essential

adj.必要的;重要的

2.barrier

n.障礙

3.poison

n.毒害;毒藥

4.function

n.作用

5.complex

adj.復(fù)雜的

6.prevent

v.預(yù)防;阻止

7.severe

adj.嚴(yán)重的8.treatment

n.治療

9.chemical

n.化學(xué)藥品

10.affect

v.影響

11.mild

adj.溫和的

12.heal

v.治愈

13.painful

adj.疼痛的

14.remove

v.出去;移動(dòng)

15.unbearable

adj.難以忍受的

16.reduce

v.減少

17.wound

n.受傷;傷口18.bandage

n.繃帶

19.injury

n.損傷;受傷處

20.overweight

adj.超重的

21.shock

n.休克;震驚

22.harm

v.&

n.傷害;損害

23.hurt

v.受傷

24.symptom

n.癥狀

25.cure

v.治愈

26.emergency

n.突發(fā)事件詞塊1.cause

infection引起感染2.knife

attack持刀攻擊3.put

one’s

hands

on

找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)4.apply

pressure

to

the

wound按壓傷口5.make

a

difference有影響6.heart

attack

心臟病7.health

care

養(yǎng)生保健8.recover

consciousness恢復(fù)意識(shí)9.heavy

headache

重度頭痛10.high

blood

pressure

高血壓11.fall

ill

生病12.a

slight

injury

輕傷通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.技能;技術(shù);技藝

2.

n.層;表層;層次

3.

prep.&adv.在……底下;隱藏在下面

4.

vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解

n.容易;舒適;自在5.

vt.&vi.吞下;咽下

6.

vt.包、裏;(用手臂等)圍住

technique

layer

underneath

ease

swallow

wrap7.

vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走

n.滑倒;小錯(cuò)誤;紙條8.

adj.年紀(jì)較大的;上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)

9.

n.地毯

10.

n.救護(hù)車

11.

vi.&vt.推遲;延期(做某事)

vt.耽誤;耽擱n.延誤;耽擱(的時(shí)間);推遲12.

vi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹沒

slip

elderly

carpet

ambulance

delay

drown

13.

vi.&vt.(使)驚慌

n.驚恐;恐慌14.

vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫

n.尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音15.

adj.同類的;同事的;同伴的;同情況的

n.男人;家伙;同事;同輩;同類16.

n.咽喉;喉嚨

17.

adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的

18.

vt.(用手掌)打、拍

n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍擊聲panic

scream

fellow

throat

desperateslap

19.

vt.抓住;攫取

n.抓取;搶奪20.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng);移動(dòng)

21.

n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利

22.

vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒

grab

motion

welfare

collapse識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.leafletn.

2.organn.

3.rayn.

4.radiationn.

5.millimetren.

6.victimn.

7.blistern. ___________________________________________________

散頁印刷品;傳單;小冊(cè)子(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官光線;光束;(熱、電等)射線輻射;放射線毫米;千分之一米受害者;患者(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰;(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡8.nerven.

9.fabricn.

10.paramedicn.

11.bathtubn.

12.bathn.

vt.

13.needlen.

14.sprainvt.

n.

神經(jīng)織物;布料;(社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)急救醫(yī)生;護(hù)理人員浴缸;浴盆洗澡;浴缸;浴盆給……洗澡針;縫衣針;注射針;指針扭傷(關(guān)節(jié))

扭傷

15.anklen.

16.dinern.

17.chokevi.&vt.

18.steakn.

19.fistn.

20.manualn.

adj.

21.suburbn.

踝;踝關(guān)節(jié)(尤指餐館的)就餐者(使)窒息;(使)哽咽牛排;肉排拳;拳頭使用手冊(cè);說明書用手的;手工的;體力的;手控的郊區(qū);城外構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的→

n.少數(shù)派

2.

adj.電的;用電的;電動(dòng)的→

adj.與電有關(guān)的→

n.電;電學(xué)

3.

adj.(身體部位)腫起的;腫脹的→

vi.膨脹;腫脹

4.

adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的→

n.緊急的事

5.

n.電話接線員;操作員→

vt.操作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);動(dòng)手術(shù)→

n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù)

minorminority

electricelectricalelectricity

swollenswellurgenturgency

operatoroperateoperation

6.

n.流血;失血→

vi.流血;失血→

n.血

7.

vi.&vt.打斷;打擾

vt.使暫停;使中斷→

n.打擾

8.

adj.切實(shí)可行的;實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的→

n.練習(xí);實(shí)踐;慣例→

adv.幾乎;差不多;實(shí)際上

9.

adv.緊緊地;牢固地;緊密地→

adj.牢固的;緊身的;繃緊的;嚴(yán)密的

adv.緊緊地;牢固地→

v.(使)變緊;更加牢固

bleedingbleedblood

interruptinterruption

practicalpracticepracticallytightlytighttighten

10.

vt.證明……有道理;為……辯護(hù);是……的正當(dāng)理由→

adj.公正的,合理的;正直的,正義的

11.

adj.有霧的→

n.霧

12.

n.會(huì)員身份;全體會(huì)員;會(huì)員人數(shù)→

n.會(huì)員

justifyjust

foggyfogmembershipmember常用短語1.

觸覺

2.

觸電;電擊

3.

幫助某人站起身來

4.

面朝上/朝下

5.sleepin

6.outofshape

7.getintoapanic

senseoftouch

electricshock

helpsbtoone’sfeet

faceup/down

遲起;睡過頭;睡懶覺健康狀況不好陷入恐慌重點(diǎn)句型1.Asyoucanimagine,getting

burntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.【考點(diǎn)凝練】動(dòng)詞-ing作主語2.Youcanget

burntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.【考點(diǎn)凝練】getdone表示被動(dòng)【嘗試翻譯】

正如你想象的一樣,皮膚燒傷會(huì)導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的傷害。

【嘗試翻譯】

你可能被各種東西燙傷:熱液體、蒸汽、火、輻射、太陽、電、酸或其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

3.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsif

necessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.【考點(diǎn)凝練】if省略結(jié)構(gòu)4.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,there

is

an

urgent

need

to

takehim/hertothehospitalatonce.【考點(diǎn)凝練】Thereisaneedtodosth意為“有必要做某事”【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

除非衣服粘貼在燒傷的皮膚上,否則都要清除,必要時(shí)可使用剪刀。如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷,就需要立即送他/她去醫(yī)院。

單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Myboss

metodealwiththemost

matterseveryday.(urgent)

2.Thedoctorhasjust

onthegirlandthe

isquitesuccessful.(operate)

3.Hisfingercutbytheknifewas

andhelostmuch

.(blood)

urgesurgent

operatedoperation

bleedingblood4.Willyoustop

mewhenIamtalking?Your

upsetsmymind.(interrupt)

5.

he

learning

knowledgeandtriedtoputitinto

.(practical)

interruptinginterruption

PracticallypracticedpracticalpracticeⅡ.短語小測(cè)TomSmith,amiddle-agedmanwhoisoverweightand1.

(健康狀況不好),likesto2.

(睡懶覺)onweekendmornings.OneSaturdaymorning,hiswifefoundhim3.

(臉朝下)onthefloor,unconscious.Atfirst,hiswifethoughthehadgotan4.______________

(觸電)and5.

(陷入恐慌).Luckily,hejustfaintedbecauseofhighbloodpressure.Hiswife6.

(幫助他站起身來)andsenthimtohospital.

outofshape

sleepin

facedown

electricshockgotintoapanic

helpedhimtohisfeetⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫1.在英國一所高中學(xué)習(xí)了一年對(duì)我來說是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。

wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.

2.不幸的是,我們?cè)谌巳褐斜环珠_了。Unfortunately,we

.

StudyingataBritishhighschoolforoneyear

gotseparatedinthecrowd

3.下周五下午你方便嗎?如果方便的話,我們?cè)谒囆g(shù)中心的106房間等你。WouldnextFridayafternoonbeconvenientforyou?

,wewillbewaitingforyouinRoom106oftheArtCenter.

4.有必要使討論的焦點(diǎn)更加集中。

thefocusofthediscussion.

Ifso

Thereisaneedtosharpen提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.urgent

adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Newequipmentis

(urgent)neededasthecompanyexpands.

②Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein

(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③公眾強(qiáng)烈要求政府采取措施防止此類事件再次發(fā)生。Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment

suchcasesfromhappeningagain.

urgently

urgent

(should)takemeasurestoprevent【歸納】(1)in

urgent

need

of

急需(2)urgently

adv.緊急地;急切地(3)urge

vt.催促;極力主張

n.沖動(dòng);迫切的要求urge

sb

to

do

sth力勸某人做某事urge

that...極力主張

[從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”]【佳句】Thereisanurgentneedforfoodandfreshwaterintheflood-strickenarea.洪水災(zāi)區(qū)急需食物和淡水。2.ease

n.容易;舒適;自在

vt.&

vi.減輕;緩解;使安心;(使)寬慰【練會(huì)】單句填空/完成句子①Thenewsthathersonwassafefinallyeasedher

anxiety.

②Beforetheexamination,myteacherworeabrightsmileonhisface,

(使我們放松).

③Inaddition,wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,

(使我們感到心情放松).

of

puttingusateasewhichmadeusfeelatease

【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelax

yourself.→Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto

.

putyourselfatease【歸納】(1)feel/look

at

ease

感到/看上去心情放松put

sb

at

ease使某人放松take

one’s

ease

休息;輕松一下with

ease容易(2)ease

sb

of

sth減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)【佳句】IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday,youcanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwith

ease.如果你每天堅(jiān)持用英語寫日記,你會(huì)很容易提高你的書面英語。3.delay

vi.&

vt.推遲;延期(做某事)

vt.耽誤;耽擱

n.延誤;耽擱(的時(shí)間);推遲【練會(huì)】單句填空①Hedelayed

(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.

②After

longdelay,theplanefinallytookoff.

③Wemustleave

delaybecauseitlookslikerain.

telling

awithout

【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④MrsGreenput

off

tellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.→MrsGreen

herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.

delayedtelling【歸納】(1)delay

(doing)

sth推遲/延誤(做)某事(2)without

delay馬上a

delay

in...

……的延誤/耽擱【佳句】ToomanyordersonNovember11thcauseda

delay

indelivery.“雙十一”訂單太多,導(dǎo)致送貨延誤。4.panic

vi.&

vt.(panicked;panicked;panicking)

(使)驚慌

n.驚恐;恐慌【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thebigfirepanickedtheoperator

jumpingfromthethirdfloortotheground.

②Whenpeopleheardtheurgentnews,theyfledthevillage

panic.

③ThefirsttimeImadeaspeechinpublic,I

(panic).

into

in

panicked

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④不要因考試驚慌,我相信你一定能考好的。

.I’msureyoucanperformwell.

Don’tpanicat/over/aboutyourexams【歸納】(1)panic

sb

into

doing

sth

使某人驚慌地做某事panic

at/about/over...因……驚慌(2)in

panic驚慌失措地get

into

a

panic驚慌失措【佳句】Sometimelater,myhorsestopped,breathlessly,andIwokeupfrompanic.一段時(shí)間后,我的馬停了下來,氣喘吁吁,我從驚恐中醒過神來。5.desperate

adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Judygraduatedfromcollegefornearlytenyearsandshewasdesperate

(start)afamily.

②Aftertraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland___________(desperate)inneedofproperaccommodation.

③Ithasn’trainedforseveralmonthsandthisplaceisindesperateneed

water.

④Judgingfromwhathesaid,heisdesperate

fame.

tostartdesperately

of

for

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤看到考試的結(jié)果,我是如此絕望,以至于我感覺好像被扔進(jìn)了黑暗的世界。(讀后續(xù)寫之絕望心理描寫)Seeingtheresultoftheexam,

.

IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness【歸納】(1)be

desperate

for

sth

渴望某物be

desperate

to

do

sth渴望做某事in

desperate

need

of非常需要(2)desperately

adv.絕望地;拼命地;非常地【點(diǎn)津】“渴望某物/做某事”的短語還有:beeagerforsth/todosthbeanxiousforsth/todosthlongforsth/todosthdesireforsth/todosthbedyingforsth/todosth6.help

sb

to

one’s

feet幫助某人站起身來【練會(huì)】單句填空①Whileplayingbasketball,theboy’sleggotinjured,buthestruggled

hisfeet.

②Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustlearntostand

yourownfeet.

to

on【寫美】完成句子·背誦③當(dāng)訪客進(jìn)來,請(qǐng)站起來以表示禮貌。Whenvisitorscomein,

toshowourpoliteness.

④看到那個(gè)男孩摔倒了,我沖過去幫他站起來。Seeingtheboyfalldown,I

.

pleaserisetoourfeetrushedtohelphimtohisfeet【歸納】struggle

to

one’s

feet掙扎著站起來rise

to

one’s

feet站起來;起身jump

to

one’s

feet跳起來drag

one’s

feet拖著腳stamp

one’s

feet跺腳stand

on

one’s

own

feet自立,經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立set

foot

on/in進(jìn)入;踏上on

foot步行7.out

of

shape

健康狀況不好;變形【練會(huì)】單句填空/短語填空①Italy

(shape)likeabootliesinthesouthofEurope.

②Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewas

.

③Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay

.

shaped

outofshapeinshape

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④(2020·天津卷)我五歲生日的時(shí)候,媽媽給我烤了一個(gè)猴子形狀的蛋糕。Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake

amonkey.

intheshapeof【歸納】(1)in

the

shape

of呈……的形狀in

shape健康狀況好in

good/bad

shape

身體健康/不健康;狀態(tài)好/不好take

shape使成形;形成(2)shape

sth

影響/決定某物be

shaped

like形狀像【佳句】It’snotwhatwedoinawhilethatshapes

our

lives,butwhatwedoconsistently.不是我們一時(shí)所做的事而是我們一貫所做的事影響了我們的一生?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.slipA.vi.滑倒B.vi.溜走;悄悄地走C.vi.滑落D.vi.飛逝;過得飛快E.vt.陷入F.vt.被遺忘G.n.小錯(cuò)誤①M(fèi)ollyknewshecouldnotaffordtomakeasingleslip.

②Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.

③Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.

GEB④Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,butslippedandwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.

⑤Hestaredatthedistance,watchingthesunslipdownbehindthemountains.

⑥Howtimeflies!Thehourshaveslippedpastalmostunnoticed.

⑦Imeanttobuysomemilk,butitcompletelyslippedmymind.

ACDF2.swallowA.vt.掩飾;抑制B.vt.吞下;咽下C.vt.吞沒;淹沒;侵吞D.vt.相信;信以為真①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.

②Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.

③Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.

④You’regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.

BCDAⅡ.單句填空1.Beingabad-temperedman,hewouldnottoleratehavinghislectures

(interrupt).

2.Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandget

(drown).

3.Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsin

(fog)weather.

4.Sherushedtoherbelovedmanandhuggedhim

(tight).

5.Thelinewasengagedandthe

(operate)askedifI’dliketohangon.

interrupted

drowned

foggy

tightly

operator重點(diǎn)句型透視1.if省略結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原句】Removeanyclothesusingscissorsif

necessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(P51)除非衣服粘貼在燒傷的皮膚上,否則都要清除,必要時(shí)可使用剪刀?！揪殨?huì)】用if的相關(guān)短語填空①Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepainting

.

②IthinkIcanfixittomorrow.

,you’llhavetowaittillFriday.

ifnecessaryIfnot【寫美】完成句子·背誦③如果是這樣的話,請(qǐng)去教學(xué)樓二樓學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室報(bào)名。

attheStudentUnionoffice,whichisonthesecondflooroftheTeachingBuilding.

Ifso,pleasegotosignup【歸納】if省略結(jié)構(gòu)的慣用表達(dá):if

so

如果是這樣的話if

not如果不是這樣的話if

ever如果曾經(jīng)有過的話if

any即使有(任何)……if

possible如果可能的話2.There

is

a

need

to

do

sth

有必要做某事【教材原句】Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,there

is

an

urgent

need

to

takehim/hertothehospitalatonce.(P51)如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷,就需要立即送他/她去醫(yī)院。【練會(huì)】單句填空/完成句子①Thereisanurgentneed

(finish)thisprojectbytomorrow.

②IhavebeenattachinggreatimportancetospokenEnglish,sothereisnoproblemforme

(speak)Englishfluently.

③

(不可否認(rèn))Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpoliticalstage.

④

(毫無疑問)thewideuseofthecomputerhasbroughtusmoreconvenienceinourlives.

tofinishtospeakThereisnodenyingthatThereisnodoubtthat【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤因此,沒有必要擔(dān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí)——放松和好好休息一下。Therefore,

—relaxandhaveagoodrest.

thereisnoneedtoworryaboutourstudies【歸納】常見的there

be結(jié)構(gòu)如下:(1)There

is

no

need

to

do

sth沒必要做某事There

is

no

denying

that...不可否認(rèn)……There

is

no

doubt

that...毫無疑問……There

is

no

problem

to

do

sth做某事沒問題(2)There

happen(s)

to

be...碰巧有……There

seem(s)

to

be...好像有……There

may

(might)/must

be...可能/肯定有……研真題鏈接高考(北京卷·閱讀理解A)——挽救隊(duì)友ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發(fā)抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’sheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”理清脈絡(luò)真題再做56.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.答案

B

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Paris

had

suffered

a

sudden

heart

failure.”可知,帕麗斯在三月的一天突然出現(xiàn)了心力衰竭的癥狀。57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.答案

C

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六兩段的內(nèi)容可知,帕麗斯的隊(duì)友泰勒恰好剛學(xué)習(xí)了心肺復(fù)蘇課程,她馬上對(duì)帕麗斯施救,所以說帕麗斯是幸運(yùn)的。58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.答案

B

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句和最后一段的最后一句可推斷出,泰勒是一個(gè)勇敢而且鎮(zhèn)定的女孩子。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

scary

IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.

scare

迅速的adj.駭人的

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句stamp

ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.vt.跺(腳)4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswould

die.仿寫:沒有空氣,便沒有生物。____________________________________________________Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.5.破解復(fù)雜句式Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevicethatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.分析:這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,句子的主句是Two

more

ran

to

get

the

school

nurse。who

brought

a

defibrillator是

從句,修飾名詞

,an

electronic

device是名詞defibrillator的

語,that

can

shock

the

heart

back

into

work是

從句,修飾名詞

。

非限制性定語

nurse

同位

定語

device譯文:

另外兩個(gè)隊(duì)友去叫學(xué)校的護(hù)士,那位護(hù)士拿來一個(gè)振動(dòng)器,這是一種通過電擊讓心臟重新工作的電子設(shè)備。技法點(diǎn)撥忠于措辭,推斷答案文章作者或文中人物對(duì)某事物所持的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度往往隱含在文章的字里行間或流露于修飾詞之中,注意文中作者或人物的措辭。(1)正確理解字里行間所隱含或流露的意思,切不可用自己的觀點(diǎn)來代替作者或文中人物的觀點(diǎn)。(2)留意那些描寫所處氛圍的語言及表達(dá)情感、態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)的詞語或句子。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.burn(P49)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.

________________________OnherfirstdayintheCaribbeanJosiewasbadlyburned.vi.

Thewoodwaswetandwouldnotburn.(使)燒傷;(使)曬傷;(使)燙傷著火;燒著;燃燒項(xiàng)目意義例句生義vi.

Isawalightburninginherwindow.vi.

Hisfaceburnedwithembarrassment.vi.

________________Shewasburningtotellushernews.發(fā)光(臉)發(fā)燒,發(fā)燙迫不及待地想做……;渴望2.post(P50)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

I’dbeenawayforafewdayssoIhadalotofpostwaitingforme.vt.

Imustpostthatparcel(off)orshewon’tgetitintimeforherbirthday.郵件郵寄,寄項(xiàng)目意義例句生義n.

TeachingpostsareadvertisedinTuesday’seditionofthepaper.n.

__________________Lotsofpeoplehavecommentedonmypost.vt.

Guardswerepostedatallthedoors.vt.

__________________________________IneverpostanythingontheInternetthatIwouldn’twantmybosstosee.職位,職務(wù)網(wǎng)站上公布的信息;帖子派駐;使駐守張貼,公布;(在網(wǎng)站上)公布,發(fā)布(信息);發(fā)(帖)3.stick(P51)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Findsomedrysticksandwe’llmakeacampfire.vt.

Hestuckupanannouncementontheboardwithpins.生義n.

Ireallygot/tookstickfrommybossaboutbeinglateforworkagain.vt.

Shestuckherfingersinherearssothatshecouldn’thearthenoise.枝條;木條,木棍粘住,粘貼;固定住指責(zé),苛責(zé);批評(píng)(尤指隨意)放置,放4.floor(P53)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Thechildrensatplayingonthefloor.n.

Thisbuildinghasfivefloors.生義n.

Thechairmansaidthathewouldnowtakequestionsfromthefloor(=fromtheaudience).(房間的)地板,地面樓層全體與會(huì)者Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫

微技能(二十六):動(dòng)作描寫之

“看”詞匯積累動(dòng)詞scan,stare,gaze,glare,glance,twinkle,widen,notice詞塊必記1.comeintoview進(jìn)入視野2.eyeswiden瞪大眼睛3.peepat偷看4.glancebackoverone’sshoulder回頭瞥一眼5.lookat看6.stareat注視7.looksbstraightintheeye直視某人的眼睛8.catchsightof看見佳句背誦1.TheteacherwasscanningtheclassroomwhenhenoticedMary.老師察看教室時(shí),注意到了瑪麗。2.Withhereyesgluedtothephone,itwasnotuntiltheteacherpattedherontheshoulderthatMaryrealizedhewasstandinginfrontofher.瑪麗一直盯著手機(jī),直到老師拍了拍她的肩膀她才意識(shí)到老師正站在她面前。3.Ihidquicklybehindthebigtreeandpeepedatthedoor.我飛快地躲在大樹后,偷偷從樹后望著門。4.Hiseyesfellonawarmovercoat.他的目光落在一件溫暖的外套上。5.Mary’seyesliftedslowly,mettheteacher’s,pausedforamoment,andthendropped.瑪麗慢慢抬起眼睛,迎上老師的目光,停了一會(huì)兒,然后垂了下來。6.Raisingherhead,shelookedtheteacherstraightintheeyeandtoldhimthetruth.她昂起頭,直視老師的眼睛告訴了他實(shí)情。完成句子1.當(dāng)我走近那幢房子時(shí),遠(yuǎn)處有一棵枝繁葉茂的大樹映入眼簾。WhenIapproachedthehouse,

.(簡(jiǎn)單句)

2.我回頭瞥了一眼以確保沒有人跟著我。

tomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.(動(dòng)作描寫)

abigleafytreecameintoviewatadistance

Iglancedbackovermyshoulder

3.看到?jīng)]有人注意到我,我放下圣誕禮物并按了門鈴。

,IplacedtheChristmaspresentdownandpoundedthedoorbell.(分詞作狀語)

4.當(dāng)詹姆斯出來看到盒子時(shí),他驚訝地瞪大了眼睛。WhenJamescameoutandspottedthebox,

.(簡(jiǎn)單句)

5.她使勁兒吞咽,盯了地面好久,想著如何處理。Swallowinghard,she

foralongmoment,wonderinghowshecoulddealwithit.(動(dòng)作描寫)

Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeme

hiseyeswidenedinsurprise

staredattheground

6.他淡藍(lán)色的眼睛緊緊盯著她手中的手機(jī),耐心等待她的解釋。He

thecellphoneinherhand,waitingpatientlyforherexplanation.(簡(jiǎn)單句)

7.然后他跳起來,眼睛閃閃發(fā)光地跑去喊他的媽媽。Thenhejumpedup,

.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

fixedhispaleblueeyeson

eyestwinklingasherantocallhismother測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Thephotographerwasdesperate

(achieve)hisgoaltowinothers’respect.

2.He

(wrap)hisarmsaroundmeandwhispered,“EverythingwillbeOK.”

3.Amy

(slip)downstairs,tiptoedoutofthehouseanddisappearedintothedarkness.

toachieve

wrapped

slipped

4.Hedelayed

(take)immediateactionandmissedapreciouschance.

5.Itsimplymeansthathavingapositiveoutlookmighthelpeaseyou

yourtroublesandmakeyoucheerful.

taking

of

B組

高考鏈接6.(2021·全國乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrom

(int