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考點22賓語從句
賓語從句是中考必考考點之一,主要考查的是時態(tài)及賓語從句的語序,有時也會考查賓語從句的引導
詞??疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾椞羁?、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也會考查到
賓語從句。因此學生要熟練掌握賓語從句的用法。
中考考查重點:
1.引導賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇;
2.賓語從句的語序;
3.賓語從句的時態(tài)。
考向一:賓語從句的種類
賓語從句是一種名詞性從句,在句中作及物動詞的賓語,或介詞的賓語,或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導賓
語從句的不同連詞,賓語從句可分為三類。
1.由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用,沒有實在的意義,在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。
Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.
2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導的賓語從句。這些連接
代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idon,tknowwhythetrainislate.
3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"..
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.
考向二:賓語從句的語序
賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序,即按照主語、謂語的順序。
1.陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句,語序不變,即仍用陳述語序。
Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.
fTheteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.
2.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句,語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。
Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.
fIwonder/whetherheworkshard.
【典例】[2020?北京市中考】—Doyouknow?
—At9:00tomorrowmorning.
A.whenthevideomeetingbegan
B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin
C.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin
D.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin
考向三:賓語從句主句與從句時態(tài)一致的問題。
1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時),那么賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)
實際情況而定。
Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.
Hehastoldmethathe5!!leaveforNewYorktomorrrow.
Idon'tthink(that)youareright.
Pleasetelluswhereheis.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?
HI[2020?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考】Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboyifhishome.
A.hecouldfindB.couldhefindC.hecanfind
2.如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)(包括一般過去時、過去進行時),那么賓語從句一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)(包
括一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時)。
Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.
HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheUSsoon.
3.如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實或真理,即使主句是過去時,從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
Hetoldmethattheearthisround.
層^法技巧.
賓語從句須注意,幾點事項應牢記。
一是關(guān)鍵引導詞,不同句子詞相異。
陳述句子用that;一般疑問是否(if,whether)替;
特殊問句更好辦,引導還用疑問詞。
二是時態(tài)常變化,主句不同從句異。
主句若為現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)應看意;
主句若為過去時,從句時態(tài)向前移。
三是語序要記清,從句永保陳述序。
that引導的賓語從句
that是賓語從句的一個引導詞,放在主句和從句之間。它引導的賓語從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來,故從句
的語序不變。在that引導的賓語從句中,that作連接代詞,無意義,在句中不作任何成分,在口語或非正
式的文體中通??梢允÷?。
一、that引導的賓語從句的用法
1.位置:that引導的賓語從句通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)、介詞或形容詞之后。
①作及物動詞,如:say,think,tell,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等的賓語。如:
ShesaysthatshewillhelpmelearnEnglishthisevening.
她說今天晚上她會幫我學英語。
②作介詞的賓語:連詞that引導的名詞性從句很少作介詞的賓語,只用在except,but,in之后。如:
Heisagoodboyexceptthatheiscareless.
他是一個好男孩,只是有點兒粗心。
③作"be+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語.某些形容詞或過去分詞后常接賓語從句,如:sure,glad,certain,
pleased,sorry,happy,afraid等,連詞that可省略。如:
I,mhappy(that)Ipassedtheexam.我很高興我通過了考試。
2.時態(tài);主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)具體情況選用適當?shù)臅r態(tài);主句的謂
語動詞是一般過去時,從句中也必須用過去的某種時態(tài)。試比較:
Hesaysthathewantstoseehimassoonaspossible.他說他想盡快見至ij他。
Hesaidthathewantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.他說他想盡快見至他。
【特別提醒】
當主句是一般過去時,而賓語從句的內(nèi)容表示的是客觀真理、事實、科學原理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、
格言、諺語等時,此時賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,這些情況下不受主句時態(tài)的限制。如:
Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
3.引導詞that可以省略的幾種情況:
引導賓語從句的連詞that通常可以省略:
Shesaid(that)shewouldcometothemeeting.她說過要來開會的。
Ipromiseyou(that)Iwillbethere.我答應你我會去的。
Ihoped(that)Iwould/shouldsucceed.我曾希望我會成功。
Hethinks(that)theywillgivehimavisa.他想他們會給他簽證。
Hethought(that)theywouldgivehimavisa.他本想他們會給他簽證。
Iexpect(that)theplanewillbediverted.我料想飛機會改變航線。
Iexpected(that)theplanewouldbediverted.我本料想飛機會改變航線。
Everybodyknows(that)moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.眾所周知,金錢是不會從樹上長出來的。
Isuggested(that)theyshould/shouldn^drivealongthecoast.我建議他們沿著/不要沿著海岸開車。
【注意】有時為了強調(diào),thal引導的賓語從句可位于句首,此時ihal不可省略:
ThatsheisagoodgirlIknow,她是一個好姑娘,我是知道的。
4.引導詞that不能省略的幾種情況:
ihat在引導賓語從句時,并不是在任何情況下都可以省略,在以下幾種情況下,ihal不能省略。
①從句的主語是that時,that不能省略;
Weknowthatisaninterestingfilm.我們知道那是一部有趣的電影。
②and連接的兩個表示陳述意義的賓語從句并列時,有時省去第一個從句的連詞that,但第二個從句的
連詞that一般不可以省略。如:
Hetoldme(that)theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandthattheyaskedmyadvice.
他告訴我他們決定不了去做什么并且問了我的意見。
③that引導的賓語從句作介詞賓語時,that不能省略。如:
Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.
對他我一無所知,只知道他是南方人。
5.如果賓語從句后還有賓語補足語,則用it作形式賓語,而將賓語從句后置。如:
WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoZhangdidnotcomeyesterday.
小張昨天沒來,我們覺得很奇怪。
6.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞后的賓語從句,當主句的主語是第一人稱時,謂語盡管是否
定的意思,卻不用否定形式,而將think等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?,英語稱這種現(xiàn)象為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。如:
①我認為今晚他不能來。
【誤】Ithinkhecan'tcomethisevening.
【正】Idon'lthinkhecancomethisevening.
②他認為我們現(xiàn)在不在教室里。
【誤】Hedoesn'tthinkweareintheclassroomnow.
【正】Hethinkswearenotintheclassroomnow.
【特別警示】
含有"否定轉(zhuǎn)移"現(xiàn)象的句子,主句的主語必須是第一人稱,此時,變成反意疑問句,附加問句要由
從句來決定;如果主句的主語是其他人稱,附加問句要由主句來決定。如:
Idon'tthinkheisright,ishe?我認為他不對,是嗎?
HethinksIcancome,doesn'the?他認為我能來,是不是?
7.如果賓語從句中含有否定意義的副詞或形容詞。如:hardly,never,seldom,no,few,little等,其
反意疑問句要用肯定形式。如:
Wefindthatheseldomgoestovisithismother,doeshe?
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不??赐膵寢?,是嗎?
8.that引導的賓語從句變成被動語態(tài)時,只變主句,不變從句。實際上,我們經(jīng)常把Itissaidthat…(據(jù)
說...);Itisknownthat…(眾所周知....);Itisreportedthat...(據(jù)報告....)等當作固定句式來運用。如:
ItissaidthatheisfromCanada.據(jù)說他來自加拿大。
疑問詞引導的賓語從句
特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,由疑問詞when,who,what,where,whatever,how,which,why等引導。賓語
從句的詞序一律用陳述句的詞序,即"主語+謂語”詞序。
①帶有系動詞be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑問句。
主句賓語從句
DoyouknowhowoldLizis?你知道茲幾歲嗎?
IknowhowoldLizis.我知道莉茲幾歲。
Idon'tknowhowoldLizis.我不知道莉茲幾歲。
賓語從句"howoldLizis是主句動詞know的賓語。how在從句中作副詞。注意從句的順序,主語在
動詞前(Lizis)。
②帶有(情態(tài))助動詞is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑問句
WhenisAnngoingtoIran?安什么時候去伊朗?
DoyouknowwhenAnnisgoingtoIran?你知道安什么時候去伊朗嗎?
fIdon'tknowwhenAnnisgoingtoIran.我不知道安什么時候去伊朗。
WhatshouldIdo?我該怎么辦?
fCanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?你能告訴我,我該怎么辦嗎?
fPleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.請告訴我,我該怎么辦。
WherehasRongone?朗去了哪里?
fDoyouknowwhereRonhasgone?你知道朗去了哪里嗎?
fIdon什knowwhereRonhasgone.我不知道朗去了哪里。
③帶有助動詞do/does/did的特殊疑問句。
WheredidIputmyweddingring?我把我的結(jié)婚戒指放在哪里了?
fDoYOUknowwhereIpulmyweddingring?你知道我把我的結(jié)婚戒指放在哪里了嗎?
fIdon'trememberwhereIputmyweddingring.我不記得我把我的結(jié)婚戒指放在哪里了。
WhatdoesSuethinkaboutLulu?蘇對露露的看法是什么?
fDoyouknowwhatSuethinksaboutLulu?你知道蘇對露露的看法是什么嗎?
fIknowwhatSuethinksaboutLulu,我知道蘇對露露的看法是什么。
注意:
(1)由于賓語從句要求陳述句語序,故而在從句中它變成了陳述語序。請看下列兩組句子:
Howmuchdoesthiscoatcost?
Iwanttoknowhowmuchthiscoatcosts.
Wheredidyougoyesterday?
fPleasetellmewhereyouwentyesterday.
(2)當疑問代詞what、who在特殊疑問句中作主語時,該特殊疑問句本身就是陳述句語序,所以當該
句用來作賓語時,語序不需要調(diào)整。
Whafswrongwithyou?怎么了?
fHeaskedthegirlwhatwaswrongwithher.
What'sthematter?怎么了?
—Heaskedthegirlwhatwasthematter.
Whathashappenedtohim?
fWewanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim.
if/whether引導的賓語從句
當從句部分是一般疑問句或選擇疑問句時,常用if或whether引導賓語從句,if/whether意為"是否”。
說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,findout,beuncertain
/doubtful/benotknown等后,二者通??梢曰Q??谡Z中多用if代替whether。在非正式的寫作中,可以
使用if或whether兩個詞來表達不定性,兩者都算標準。
Iwonderif/whetherheisadriver.我想知道他是不是個司機。
Alicewantstoknowif/whethershehaspassedtheexam.
愛麗絲想知道她是否考試及格了。
Lilyaskedif/whethershelikedit.莉莉問她是否喜歡它。
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.我想知道他是否住在這兒。
Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.他問我是否可以幫助他。
【拓展】
一般情況下,if和whether可互換,在口語中多用if,而在以下幾種情況下,只能用whether。
1.與or連用分別引導兩個從句時,或強調(diào)兩方面的選擇,特別是句中有ornot時用whether,不用if。
IdorTtknowwhetherornottheywillcome.我不知道他們是否會來。
Idon'tknowwhetherheiswrongorsheiswrong.
Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.
Idon'tknowwhetherhewillwinornot.
IwillwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome/whetherIcancomeornot.
2.在動詞不定式之前只能用whethero
Hedosen'tknowwhethertogoornot.他不知道是否會去。
Pleasetelluswhethertogothereorstayhere.請告訴我們是去那里還是待在這里。
Whethertogoorstayisstillaquestion.
I'mnotsurewhethertostayorleave.
Ididn'tknowwhethertolaughortocry.
3.在介詞之后只能用whether引導賓語從句,而If則不能。
ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughtime.那取決于我是否有足夠的時間。
Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.
Ihaven'tsettledthequestionofwhetherrilgobackhome.
Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.
IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.
4.賓語從句置于句首表示強調(diào)時,用whether,不用if。
Whetherthisistrue,Ican'tsay.Whetherheissingle,Idon'tknow.
Whetherthisistrue,Ican'tsay.
Whetherheissingle,Idon'tknow.
5.在某些動詞(如discuss,decide)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引導賓語從句。
Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.(虛擬語氣)
Wediscussedwhetherweshouldgotherebyplane.(虛擬語氣)
Wediscussedwhetherweshouldholdameeting.(虛擬語氣)
6.在引導否定概念賓語從句時,只能用if,而不用whether。
HeaskedmeifIhadn'tfinishedmywork.
注意:doubt否定句用that引導。因為don'tdoubt意為相信,不懷疑,if是否表示疑慮。
跟蹤訓練
1.一Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?
一MaybehewantstofinishtheDIY.
A.what'sshebusydoingB.whyhestaysupsolate
C.ifheisbusystudyingD.whenhewillstopworking
2.Theboyaskedhismother.
A.howoldhisfatherisB.wheredidshego
C.whenwillshebuyhimafootballD.whetherhecouldholdapartyathome
3.—Wehaven'tdecided.
—Thesooner,thebetter.Iamexpectingajourneyaswonderfulasourlastoneonship.
A.whenwewillhaveajourneyB.wherewewillhaveajourney
C.whenwillwehaveajourneyD.wherewillwehaveajourney
4..一Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming,Iamthinkingabout.
一Great.Pleaseremembermetoyourmother.
AwhatpresentIboughtforherB.howIcangiveherasurprise
C.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal
5.—Doyouknowthemeeting?
-Tomorrowmorning.
A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohave
C.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave
6.一Thisarticleistoohardtounderstand.Iwonder.
—MaybeyoucanturntoMr.Wu.Hereadsalotandisreadytohelp.
A.whoIcanaskforhelpB.whetherIcanaskforhelp
C.whocanIaskforhelpD.whethercanIaskforhelp
7.—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?
—Sheaskedme.
A.whendoestheshopcloseB.wheredidIseethestyle
C.ifIpreferredthatorangedressD.whatelseIwillbuy
8.-Wouldyoupleasetellme?
-It'sMr.Black's.
A.whentherobotwasboughtB.whotherobotbelongsto
C.whytherobotwasmadeD.whichcitytherobotwastakento
9.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromyourhometoschool?
—It'sabout500meters.
A.howfarisitB.howfaritis
C.howlongdoesittakeyouD.howlongittakesyou
10.一Couldyoupleasetellme
—At8:00p.m.
A.whenthetrainwillleaveB.wherewillthetraingo
C.wherethetrainwillgoD.whenwillthetrainleave
II.-Excuseme,doyouknow?
-Sure.Thereisabookstoredownthestreet.
A.wherecanIgetsomepostcardsB.whereIcangetsomepostcards
C.whenIcangetsomepostcardsD.whencanIgetsomepostcards
12.一Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?
…Heaskedme.
A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnight
C.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready
13.—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman?
一Yes.HetoldustoturnrightintoMainStreet.Thereisoneontheright.
A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbank
C.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbank
14.Doyouknowyesterday?Iwanttoknowthereason.
A.whydidheleaveB.howheleftC.whyheleftD.howdidheleave
15.—Doyouknowanewsongfortheconcert?
一Yes,shewill.ButIthinkit'sasurprise.
A.ifBettywillwriteB.whetherwillBettywrite
C.ifwillBettywriteD.thatBettywillwrite
了盡真題再現(xiàn)
1.12020?遼寧丹東】一Iwonder.
—Ofcourseitis.
A.thatmooncakesaredeliciousB.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandong
C.whenthebandstartsplayingthiseveningD.ifthebookstoreopenstoday
2.[2020?遼寧錦州】一Wow,yourdressissobeautiful.Couldyoutellme?
一Oh,Iboughtitinanonlinestore.
A.whenyouboughtitB.whereyouboughtit
C.howmuchyouspentonitD.howlongyouhavehadit
3.[2020尢陽T|J]IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI'mnotsure.
A.howIcangetthereB.howcanIgetthereC.howIcouldgetthereD.howcouldIgetthere
4.[2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島]一Couldyoutellmethebook?
—Sure,Iboughtitonline.
A.whyyouboughtB.whenyouboughtC.whereyouboughtD.howmuchyoupaidfor
5.1202()?東營市】一Iwonder.
一Well,IthinkQingfengLakeParkisagoodchoice.
A.whatIshallsellatmystreetstall(貨攤)
B.whomIcouldopenastreetstallwith
C.ifIcanopenastreetstallafterwork
D.whichisthebestplaceforastreetstall
6.[2020?青島市】一Lily,couldyoutellme?
—Abouttenminutes.
A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool
C.howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool
7.[2020?山東日照】Myfriendaskedmethis5Gmobilephone.
A.whereIboughtB.wheredidIbuyC.whereIbuyD.wheredoIbuy
8.[2020?山西省]—InMay,PresidentXiJinpingspokehighlyofthegreatchangesoftheFenheRiverinTaiyuan.
Iwonder.
——Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingitcleanerandclearer.
A.whichplaceshevisitedB.howwecanprotecttheriverC.whysuchchangeshavetakenplace
9.[2020?云南省】一CouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheCCTVHostCompetition!
—Let'scheckitoncomputers.
A.howcanIgettheinformationB.howIcangettheinformation
C.whycanIgettheinformationD.whyIcangettheinformation
10.[2020?昆明市】一Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow?
一I'mnotsure.Let'scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.
A.howcanIgetthereB.whatgiftheprefers
C.whydidn'theinvitemeD.wherethepartywasheld
11.【2020?福建省】—Couldyoutellme?
—Throwingoffpoverty(脫貧).
A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear
B.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear
C.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear
12.【2020?四川攀枝花】一Couldyoutellmethismorning?
—Iamsorry,Mrs.Lin.IgotupsolatethatIcouldn*tcatchthefirstbus.
A.whywereyoulateforclassB.ifyouwerelateforclass
C.whyyouwerelateforclassD.howyouwenttoschool
13.[2020?天津市】一DoyouknowtoseetheBeijingOpera?
一Yes,youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.
A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecangoC.whenshallwegoD.whenweshallgo
14.[2020?甘肅武威市】一Doyouknow?
—Sorry,Fveneverhadane-bookbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?
A.howcanIturnthee-bookonB.howIcanturnthee-bookon
C.wherecanIbuyane-bookD.whereIcanbuyane-book
15.[2020?海南?。狤xcuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?
—It'snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.
A.howcanIgettoXinhuaBookstore
B.howIcangettoXinhuaBookstore
C.howcouldIgettoXinhuaBookstore
16.[2020?河北省】Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday,butIdon*tknow.
A.whathe'lldoB.wherehe'llgo
C.whenwe'llleaveD.whywellgothere
17.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地[X]一DidyouhaveagoodtimeinSanya?
—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou.
A.whatthetripwaslikeB.wherewewillgoC.howwewentthere
18.[2020?吉林省]—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?
一OK.Godownthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.
A.howIcangettothezooB.howcanIgettothezooC.whenIcangettothezoo
19.[2020?江蘇省淮安市】一Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?
—Certainly.Ifsabouttenminutes*walk.
A.whereisthenearestshopB.howIcangettothenearestshop
C.howfarthenearestshopisD.howsooncanIreachthenearestshop
20.[202()?南通市】一MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme?
—Sorry,Tmnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.
A.wherewasChineseKungfutaughtB.howoftenisthedragonboatraceheld
C.whentheancientSilkRoadstartedD.howmuchistheChinesepaintingthere
21.[202()?南通市】一1heardNBAstarKobeBryant'sprivatehelicopter(直升機)crashed.Iwonder.
—Alltheninepeoplediedincludinghis13-year-olddaughter,Gianna.
A.wheretheaccidenthappenedB.thathisdaughterdiedtoo
C.whatwastheweatherlikethatdayD.iftherewereanysurvivorsintheaccident
22.[2020?無錫市】一YoupromisedthatyoumetoDisneyland,Dad.
—Well,Idid,dear.Butwehavetochangetheplan.
A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.hastakenD.hadtaken
23.[2020?無錫市]Ihavetosaythafsawonderfulplan.ButIwonder.Nextmonth?Ornextyear?We
don'thavethatmuchtime,I'mafraid.
A.howsoonitwillbecarriedoutB.howlongitwillbecarriedout
C.howsoonwillitbeearnedoutD.howlongwillitbecarriedout
24.【2020?徐州市】Tombecameinterestedinbooksataveryyoungage.Hereadeverybookhecouldfindand
boughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.Hisfavouritebooksaremysterynovelsand
booksaboutdetectivestories.
Thestorymainlytellsus.
A.whyTomdoesthereadingB.howTomlearnedtoread
C.howmuchTomlikestoreadD.whatTom'sfavouritebooksare
25.[2020?鹽城市)—MrWu,canyoutellme?
一Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.
A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbest
B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival
C.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear
D.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival
26.【2020?揚州市】—Icantfindyou.
—Idontknow.Imontheleftsideofatree.
A.whoIamB.whoamIC.whereIamD.whereamI
27.[202()?鎮(zhèn)江市]—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.
—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme?
A.thatyouwillseeitB.howmuchistheticket
C.whenitwillbeshownD.whereitwasshown
28.[2020?安徽省】一Couldyoutellmewecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?
-Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.
A.howB.whyC.whereD.when
29.【2020?湖北省恩施州]Helooksworried.Iwonderhehasalreadyknownabouttheresult.
A.whereB.whetherC.why
30.【2020?湖北省黃石市】一I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark(國家礦山公園)tomorrow,butstill
can*tdecide.
一Howaboutdriving?
A.howFmgoingB.whereI'mgoingC.whenI'mgoingD.whoI'mgoingwith
31.【2020?湖北省十堰市】—Canyoutellme?
一Sure.Heliveson....
A.whathisjobisB.whatdoeshedoC.wherehelivesD.wheredoeshelive
32.【2020?鄂州市】一WhatdidourEnglishteachersaytoyoujustnow?
—Heaskedme.
A.whyIamsadB.ifhadIdonemyhomework
C.whendidIdomyhomeworkD.howIplannedtogoonvacation
33.【2020?黃岡市】一WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?
—Shewantedtoknow
A.whatwillIdothisSundayB.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnow
C.whyIamlateforclassthismorningD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight
34.[2020?武漢市】Iwondered.
A.whichwaywasthewindblowingB.whichoneisthemostconvenient
C.whichofthehousesdidyouliveinD.whichschoolitwasyouwentto
35.【2020?湖北省咸寧市】一Mr.Wang,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellmeagain?
—OK.Waitaminute.
A.howwewillgetthereB.whatshouldwetakeC.whenwouldwestartD.whereshallwemeet
36.12020?襄陽市】一Doyouknow?
一Yes.They'llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.
A.howwouldtheyleaveforBeijing
B.howwilltheyleaveforBeijing
C.howtheywouldleaveforBeijing
DhowtheywillleaveforBeijing
37.【2020?湖北省宜昌市]—Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknow?
一Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.
A.whenitwillbeheldB.whenitwasheld
C.whereitwillbeheldD.whereitwasheld
38.【2020?長沙市】Laura,someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee,please.
A.whoisheB.whoitisC.whoisit
39.[2020?岳陽市]Iwonder
A.whenChinasentthelastBeidouSatellite(北斗衛(wèi)星)?
B.whendidChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite.
CwhendoesChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite.
40.[2020?湘西土家族苗族自治州]—Judy,couldyoutellmetheschoolbag?
—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.
A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyouboughtC.whereyouwillbuy
41.【2020?郴州市】一Excuseme.Doyouknow?
一At8:00thisevening.
A.whenwilltheconcertbegin
B.whentheconcertwillbegin
C.whenwouldtheconcertbegin
42.【2020?湖南省邵陽市】一CouldyoutellmeinWuhan,please?
一MaybelastDecember.
A.whendidCovid-19(新冠肺炎)breakout
B.whenCovid-19brokeout
C.howoftenCovid-19breaksout
43.【2020?四川攀枝花】We'renotsurethere'llbeornottomorrow.
A.if;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rainD.whether;raining
44.[2020?黑龍江綏化】一Couldyoutellme?—InXinhuaBookstore.
A.whereyouboughtthebookB.wheredidyoubuythebookC.wheredoyoubuythebook
《也模擬檢測
1.【2020?北京昌平區(qū)二?!俊狤xcuseme,couldyoutellme?
一It*shardtosaynow.Itwon*treopenuntilifssafeforustogettogether.
A.whenthecinemawillreopenB.whendidthecinemareopen
C.whenwillthecinemareopenD.whenthecinemareopened
2.【2020?北京市
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