江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

揚(yáng)州市2021年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

說(shuō)明：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，包含選擇題（第1題?第45題，共45題）、非選擇題（第46題?第81題,

共36題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一

并交回。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，同時(shí)務(wù)必在試卷的

裝訂線內(nèi)將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、畢業(yè)學(xué)校填寫(xiě)好，在試卷第4頁(yè)的右下角填寫(xiě)好座位號(hào)。

3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位

置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填人題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.Asteacher,it'simportanttobegoodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

2.一Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?

一________.Ilikegreen.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

3.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet__May15,2021.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

4.Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!

A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized

5.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

—Onlyonceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliversTravels!

-Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched

7.We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.

A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustnotD.neednot

8.一HowdidyoucometoBaoying?

-Byhigh-speedrail.Itmeonly28minutestogethere.

A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took

9.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthssilence.

A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedfor

10.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadifwelookforit

-It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.

A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition

11.Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthistobetrue.

A.turnedoutB.putoutC.brokeoutD.triedout

12.wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether

13.一Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?

—Sure,YoutoreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected

14.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus?

一FromtheInternet.

A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompany

B.whyyouareinterestedinourcompany

C.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany

D.whereyouheardaboutourcompany

15.一AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?

Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.

A.Don'tmentionitB.OfcoursenotC.That'sallrightD.Withpleasure

二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.Theyweregoingtothetheaterwith

Laurie.Shewantedtocome.

“Ican'ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren't16beganMeg,butJocutin17"Youcan'tgo,Amy.

LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.^^Amycried,"You'llbe18this,JoMarch.^^

WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy19Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyears

wasgoneinthefire.

Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原諒）hersister,butJo20

Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingand

turnedherback.ButLauriedidnot21Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theice

therewas22.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.

SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.The

ice23.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther24wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedto

haveno25inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout,“Bringarail（橫桿）,Jo.Quick,quick!n

Sheneverknew26shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Together

theygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan27.

WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,"Areyousuresheis28.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnot

hurt,andwon'tevencatchcold,“repliedhermothercheerfully.

"Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger29itgrewsostrong.Today,without30、itmighthavebeentoolate.

Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?"

“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,“saidMrsMarch.

JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.

—TakenfromLittleWomen

16.A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed

17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly

18.A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor

19.A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup

20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered

21.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see

22.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow

23.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered

24.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage

25.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise

26.A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how

27.A.worriedB.hurlC.trappedD.bored

28A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous

29.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till

30.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，計(jì)30分）

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常飲食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Hereareanswerstoyour

eco-friendlyfoodquestions.

DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（氣候）change?

Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（為...負(fù)責(zé)）aboutonequarteroftheplanet一warming

greenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,and

animalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.

Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?

Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant-basedfoodslike

beans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.

IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat-heavydietcanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyone

thirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet——nomeat,dairy（乳制品），oreggs.Ifyoudorftwanttogothatfar,justeat

lessmeat.

CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?

Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.If

manypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld's

heaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?

A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcorn.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.

B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.

C.Alltheplanet-warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.

D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoproducemoremeatB.Howtomakemoreplant-basedfoods

C.HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD.Howtoaskeco-friendlyfoodquestions

B

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewas

neverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadto

them,andhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.

Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomand

adogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewas

over.

Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.Fatherlookeditoverand

promisedtodoitonSaturday.

AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudand

angry.

Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father'sbeencalledaway—onbusiness/'

Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittle

whitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.”

Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.<4Weseemtobetakingalltheugly

things,“saidRoberta.

"We'retakingtheusefulones,“saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorfora

Petersaidjoyously,dolikemoving!1wishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid,"Idon'tlike

moving!”

Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.

“Oh,Mother,“shewhispered,t6howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou'refeelinglikethat!”

ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwoke

themup.

Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestation

andthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.

—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

34.ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere.

A.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful

35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?

A.HowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak?

B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?

C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?

D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys?

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.

BFathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.

C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.

D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.

37.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?

A.Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.

B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.

C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.

D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.

C

Asamountain,1,642-fbotSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（遠(yuǎn)足者）.Henry

Grant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.

WhilewaitingfbrhismotheronedayinAugust,2019,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,

dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（懸崖）withherhusband.

WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim,thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly,heheardsomethingscaring:

“Paula!Paula!”amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.

Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycould

help,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolenda

hand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe,hewentonalone.

After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,pushingpastbushes,andslipping（滑）downlooseearth,Grant

foundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily,shewasalive.

“Paula!Paula!”Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreporther

location.Shekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstate

ofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath,Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight,narrowpathbydiggingintothe

earthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.

Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermindoffthepainby

keepingaskingherquestions:"Whereareyoufrom?Doyouhavekids?”Soon,theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇

腳處）byanotherhikernamedSimon.

About45minuteslater,firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Five

hoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen,GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.

38.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3?

A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.

B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.

C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.

D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.

B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.

C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.

D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.

40.Theunderlinedword4tthey^^inParagraph7refersto（指的是）______.

A.firstrescuersB.PaulaandGrant

C.GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband

41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.

B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.

C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.

D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.

D

Everwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虛擬的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions?Orwhyyour

navigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway?InastudypublishedApril21stinthejournal

iScience,Italianresearchers,AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChella,designedarobotthat“thinksoutloud,,.

Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot'sactions,theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthat

speakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepper

accordingtoetiquette（禮儀）rules.Inoneexperiment,theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace,

goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestionsandconcludedthattheuser

mightbemistaken.Tobesure,Pepperconfirmedtheuser'sorder,whichledtofurtherinnerspeech.

“Ehm,thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan'tmaketheuserunhappy,soI'mdoing

whathewants,9,Peppersaidtoitselflayingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper'sinnervoice,the

usercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbypsioritizieetheuser'sorder.

ComparingPepper'sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech,PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothada

highertask-completionratewhenhavingself-dialogue.

However,somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobofsinner

speechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper9sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesa

framework（構(gòu)架）tofurtherexplorehowself-dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus,plan,andlearn."Insomeways,weare

creatingagenerational（世代的）robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyourphoneto

medicalrobotsintheoperationrooms,machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature,says

Chella.

42.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage?

A.Todrawthereader'sattentiontothetopic.

B.Toshowthewriterlikeselectronicproducts.

C.Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.

D.Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.

43.WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace?

A.ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.

B.ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.

CTotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.

D.Tostudyhowself-dialoguemightinfluencePepper'sactions.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritizing”inParagraph3mean?

A.repeatingB.dealingwith...firstC.goingagainstD.complainingabout

45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.

B.Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.

C.Pepper'sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser'scommunicationskills.

D.Withorwithoutinnerspeech,Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題;每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線

上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

46.MyparentsandIhadajourneytoHainan,（wonder）

47.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformyroom.（son）.

48.Thenextmorninghegotupthanbeforetopractisefootball,（early）.

49.Foralongtimeinhistory,peopledependedonhorsestotradegoods,（great）

50.ZhangRuoxu,aTangDynastypoet,iswidelyforhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver,（know）

51.Jackenjoysandsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）

52.IpromisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecretto.（我自己）

53.Sofar,Chinahasbuiltnearly600,000culturalcentersin.（村莊）

54.I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmybirthdaycoming.（第十八）

55.Thereisalowbrickwall_____thegardenandthefieldbeyond.（在之間）

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正

確形式。（每空一詞）

Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyou

candothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.

Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermay

expresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,

bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.

Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordlikethe

examplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What'smore,somethemesarenotpresentedin

thewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.

Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopover

time,youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）

thetextandtrytoworkouta"bigidea”.Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?If

therewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily,then€Ufamily^^mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,

afterfindingouta“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn'trepeatevery

detailofthestory-afewkeyexampleswillbefine.

Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!

Exploringthe56ofatext

MainpointsDetailedinformation

?Athemeisa58ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.

57isatheme?

■The59thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme

?Youmightnot61thethemeinjustoneword.

Whyisit60to

?Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.

findthetheme?

?Somethemesarenotpresentedina62way.

?Readthetexttillthe63tofullyunderstandthethemes.

Howcanyouexplore?Workouta“bigidea“ofthetextbysummingupthetext.

thetheme??Findsomekeyexamplesto64the"bigidea".It'snot