2024年山東省博興縣八下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2024年山東省博興縣八下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in2、It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of3、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless4、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested5、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost6、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in7、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto8、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords9、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting10、—Daniel,canyou________whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lucywasasinglemother.Shelivedwithherlittleson.Shelosther____1____twoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Being____2____wasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimewhenhersonasked,“CanIhavesomemore____3____please,Mom?”O(jiān)neday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim____4____theonly$6inherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,____5____somefoodandcookeditathome.Lucywasashymother,____6____sheisastrong-mindedmother.“It’stimetomakeachange,”shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she____7____towriteformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswent____8____.ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLucythatallthe____9____shemadetasteddelicious!Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:“Whynot____10____myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”Fromthenon,shedidit____11____.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecame____12____.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookon____13____.WhenLucygotthemoneyforthe____14____shewrote,shewasveryhappy.NowLucyhasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhouse,butshewillrememberthedaysforeverwhenshe____15____hardforagoodlife,andshethinksalltheseharddayswereworththeeffort.1.A.house B.voice C.mind D.job2.A.sick B.glad C.poor D.tired3.A.room B.space C.advice D.food4.A.with B.at C.on D.for5.A.tasted B.bought C.kept D.found6.A.but B.so C.if D.because7.A.hated B.forgot C.refused D.began8.A.earlier B.faster C.better D.harder9.A.dishes B.dessert C.chicken D.salad10.A.try B.improve C.change D.share11.A.finally B.regularly C.politely D.carelessly12.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.famous D.serious13.A.working B.cooking C.teaching D.shopping14.A.joke B.magazine C.poster D.book15.A.worked B.studied C.played D.thought三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我在兒童之家見(jiàn)到Betty時(shí)，她正在分發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)用品。Betty______________________schoolthingswhenImetheratChildren’sHome.13、Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe________(總的)situationisnotbad.14、Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos__________inthefuture.15、Willyouallowyourson_________(watch)TVafterhefinisheshishomework?16、A:______________________________?B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.___1___Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolute(絕對(duì)的)poverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.___2___Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyaroundtheworldsincethelate1970s.Infact,ChinarealizedthegoallistedintheUnitedNations’2030Plantenyearsaheadoftime.Suchgreatprogresshascaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?___3___Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandprovidethemwithmethodstoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,morethan3millionofficialsfromthegovernmentandstate-ownedcompanieshavebeentothecountryside.Theyprovidednewtechnologyforthefarmersandhelpedthemraisemoney.Moreimportantly,theofficialshavedesigneddifferentprogramstohelpthemgetoutofpoverty.___4___ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildaroadonmountains.Shakingoff(擺脫)povertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.___5___Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongerbusinessandmorepleasantlivingenvironmentinpeople’slives.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Ourcountryhassetupanewinstitute(機(jī)構(gòu)).B.Itfounditsownwaytofightagainstpoverty.C.However,Chinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.D.Itwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlaninChina.E.Evencommonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinthework.18、Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.____1____First,drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.____2____Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareexercising.Second,don’tmissbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.____3____Ifyoudonoteatbreakfast,youarelikelytobecometired.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,eatluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoouttohaveabigmeal,orifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,takeasandwichinthemorningwithyouforaquicklunch.Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.____4____Addabananatoyourbreakfast,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonekindofvegetablefordinner.Lastbutnotleast,don’teatdinnerlate.____5____Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Followthemandyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursearlierbeforeyougotobed.C.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)aftereatingbreakfast.D.Ifnot,you’reindangeroflosingwater.E.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.19、以下分別描述了不同人對(duì)節(jié)日禮物的需求。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的情況，選出與他們相符合的內(nèi)容。____1____ThedayaftertomorrowisWomen’sDay.LiuYuisthinkingaboutbuyinghismotheragift.Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.____2____Children’sDayiscoming.Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.____3____DoubleNinthDayisthreedaysaway.David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.____4____Father’sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutagiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.____5____TheSpringFestivalisintwoweeks.Annisconsideringtobuyagiftforhergrandfather.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.A.Thehandsometalkingwatchhasaclearvoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.B.This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.It’slightandeasytooperate(操作).It’sespeciallyagoodchoiceforalongdistanceride.C.Sometimeswegethurtwhileplayingsports,likehavingabrokenknee,abadneckorasorearm.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,putourproductonthehurtingplace,you’llgetbetteratonce.D.Thispotprovidesdeliciousfoodforyou.Youonlyneedtoputtheingredients(原料)intoit，anditwillcookallbyitself.E.Anewkindofsnacksisproducedin“ABC”company.IttastessweetandisrichinvitaminC.Itisgoodforyourbaby’shealth.Althoughitisabitexpensive,youcangetabikeforkidsifyoubuyfiveboxes.20、WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Tellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon’thaveabike,butthat’sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.2.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.4.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.B.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.C.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.D.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers. C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛(ài)國(guó)的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）2023年4月，大熊貓丫丫結(jié)束了長(zhǎng)達(dá)20年的旅美生活，平安回國(guó)，大熊貓的保護(hù)情況備受關(guān)注。假如你是李華，你校來(lái)了一批國(guó)際交換生，他們很關(guān)心大熊貓丫丫，你們學(xué)校制作了一個(gè)視頻介紹丫丫并呼吁大家保護(hù)動(dòng)物，請(qǐng)你為該視頻寫(xiě)一段英文解說(shuō)詞。內(nèi)容包括：1.大熊貓丫丫目前的基本情況（①被精心照顧；②…）；2.保護(hù)大熊貓的舉措（①建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)；②…③…）；3.倡議一起保護(hù)動(dòng)物。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考詞匯：自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了支持，幫助這項(xiàng)賽事取得了巨大成功。考查介詞辨析和固定短語(yǔ)。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據(jù)“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：向你父母大叫是沒(méi)有禮貌的。學(xué)會(huì)有禮貌對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)“itis形容詞（體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)特征）ofsb.todo”“itis形容詞（形容詞是對(duì)這件事的評(píng)價(jià)）forsbtodo”，第一空前的形容詞“impolite”能體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容詞是對(duì)這件事的評(píng)價(jià)，所以是for。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她父親一去世，繼姐妹就讓她做所有的家務(wù)?？疾檫B詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；Until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知，這里是由Assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來(lái)很傷心，因?yàn)樗麃G了票。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willlost本身錯(cuò)誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來(lái)很傷心，原因狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個(gè)中國(guó)北方的冰城?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識(shí)可知，哈爾濱在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他?！D書(shū)館了，兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。willgoto一般將來(lái)時(shí)；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasbeento去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來(lái)。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來(lái)，用hasgoneto。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，我認(rèn)為你需要有一個(gè)B計(jì)劃。把所有雞蛋放入一個(gè)籃子里是不明智的?！玫摹](méi)人可以確定未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有雞蛋放入一個(gè)籃子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表達(dá)要做兩手準(zhǔn)備，不能把所有雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個(gè)無(wú)名小卒成長(zhǎng)為世界著名作家。——是的。你將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)取決于你今天的努力?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語(yǔ)境，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你能解釋一下綠色生活意味著什么嗎？——它指的是一種環(huán)保的生活方式，幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染和浪費(fèi)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。excuse原諒；explain解釋，說(shuō)明；expect期待；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.”可知，是指解釋一下綠色生活，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Lucy是一個(gè)單親媽媽，生活得非常艱難，是她通過(guò)自己的努力讓生活變得越來(lái)越好。【1題詳解】句意：她兩年前丟失了工作，她們過(guò)得很艱難。house房子；voice聲音；mind頭腦；job工作。根據(jù)“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，過(guò)得很艱難，應(yīng)是丟失了工作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：窮是可怕的。sick生病的；glad高興的；poor貧窮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，生活過(guò)得艱難，poor符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽，請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能再吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？room房間；space空間；advice建議；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...”可知，當(dāng)她兒子問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題時(shí)，她決定要為兒子準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。所以此處應(yīng)是指吃東西，food符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)她的兒子又問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題時(shí)，她決定用手里僅有的6美元為他準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。with用；at在；on在……上面；for為了。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...theonly$6inherhand”可知，此處表示用6美元來(lái)準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她去了超市，買了一些食物，然后在家里烹飪。tasted品嘗；bought購(gòu)買；kept保持；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Shewenttothesupermarket...somefood”可知，去超市買食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Lucy是一個(gè)害羞的媽媽，但她是一位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的母親。but但是；so所以；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Lucywasashymother...sheisastrong-mindedmother.”可知，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：為了賺錢，她開(kāi)始日日夜夜為雜志撰稿。hated討厭；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；began開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“‘It’stimetomakeachange,’shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she...towriteformagazinesdayandnight.”可知，這位母親覺(jué)得是時(shí)候做出改變了，且她喜歡寫(xiě)作，所以為了賺錢，她開(kāi)始為雜志撰稿了，began符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：事情變得更好了。earlier更容易；faster更快；better更好；harder更艱難。根據(jù)下文“ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行每個(gè)月會(huì)給Lucy提供免費(fèi)的蔬菜，她的兒子終于能有足夠的食物吃了，所以事情在變得更好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一次他告訴Lucy，她做的所有菜都好吃。dishes菜肴；dessert甜點(diǎn)；chicken雞肉；salad沙拉。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim”和“allthe...shemadetasteddelicious”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示Lucy做的所有菜肴都好吃。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：為什么不在網(wǎng)上分享我的食譜呢？try嘗試；improve改善；change改變；share分享。根據(jù)“Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”和下文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示在網(wǎng)上分享食譜。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)開(kāi)始，她就經(jīng)常這樣做。finally最終；regularly經(jīng)常地，定期地；politely有禮貌地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)上文“Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:‘Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?’”可知，從Lucy有了在網(wǎng)上分享食譜的想法開(kāi)始，她就經(jīng)常這樣做了，即經(jīng)常在分享食譜到網(wǎng)上。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡她的食譜，并且她變得出名了。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；comfortable舒適的；famous出名的；serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，很多人喜歡Lucy的食譜，可推知有很多人知道Lucy，所以Lucy變得出名了。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：不久之后，一些記者采訪了她，請(qǐng)她寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于烹飪的書(shū)。working工作；cooking烹飪；teaching授課；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，應(yīng)是寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于烹飪的書(shū)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Lucy得到了她寫(xiě)的這本書(shū)的稿費(fèi)時(shí)，她很開(kāi)心。joke笑話；magazine雜志；poster海報(bào)；book書(shū)。根據(jù)上文“askedhertowriteabook”可知，應(yīng)是收到了她寫(xiě)的那本書(shū)的稿費(fèi)。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Lucy有一份高薪的工作和一間美麗的房子，但她永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)記住她為了過(guò)好的生活而努力工作的時(shí)光，并且她覺(jué)得所有這些艱苦的日子都是值得的。worked工作；studied學(xué)習(xí)；played玩；thought認(rèn)為。結(jié)合全文可知，“she...hardforagoodlife”應(yīng)是表示“Lucy為了過(guò)上好的生活而努力工作”。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、wasgivingout##washandingout【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“正在分發(fā)”的表達(dá)，“分發(fā)”give/handout，由“whenImet”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Betty，be動(dòng)詞用was，后跟現(xiàn)在分詞。故填wasgiving/handingout。13、general【解析】【詳解】句意：她的爺爺生病住院了，但總體情況還不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和中文提示可知，名詞situation前需填形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，形容詞general“總的”。故填general。14、(s)ucceed【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想在未來(lái)取得成功，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos...inthefuture.”可知此處是指想要成功。succeed“成功”，動(dòng)詞，不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)ucceed。15、towatch【解析】【詳解】句意：你會(huì)允許你兒子做完作業(yè)后看電視嗎？watch“觀看”，動(dòng)詞，allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式towatch。故填towatch。16、Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)和圖片可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)“多久打一次籃球”。howoften“多久一次”，為疑問(wèn)詞；主語(yǔ)可用they或theboys；playbasketball“打籃球”；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)的脫貧成果和途徑。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolutepoverty.”可知，截至2020年底，中國(guó)在消除絕對(duì)貧困方面取得了重大進(jìn)展。所以該空與中國(guó)的貧困狀況有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“然而，中國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題上做得很好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.”可知，在過(guò)去的八年里，9899萬(wàn)人擺脫了貧困。所以該空與此脫貧成果有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“這是中國(guó)“十三五”規(guī)劃的目標(biāo)之一。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“HowdidChinamakeit?”可知，中國(guó)是如何做到的？所以該空是對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答，B選項(xiàng)“它找到了自己與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)的方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.”可知，張桂梅就是其中之一。所以該空與脫貧中的人物有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“就連普通人也在這項(xiàng)工作中發(fā)揮了重要作用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.”可知，它的目的是全面發(fā)展農(nóng)村。所以該空應(yīng)該與“它”的具體所指有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“我們國(guó)家成立了一個(gè)新的機(jī)構(gòu)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。18、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹幾個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.”可知此處介紹好的飲食習(xí)慣，故選項(xiàng)A“遵守它們，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.”可知此處與喝水相關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)D“如果不，你會(huì)面臨著缺水的危險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知此處與早餐相關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)C“在吃完早餐之后你將會(huì)有更多的能量。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.”可知此處與吃水果蔬菜有關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)E“我們應(yīng)該每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“don’teatdinnerlate.”可知此處介紹盡量不要吃晚餐太晚，故選項(xiàng)B“盡量在睡覺(jué)前至少三小時(shí)前吃晚餐?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。19、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同人對(duì)節(jié)日禮物的需求。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.”可知?jiǎng)⒂畹膵寢屖稚狭?，因此他想買康復(fù)的產(chǎn)品，C選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)我們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)中受傷，比如膝蓋骨折，脖子受傷或手臂酸痛。無(wú)論哪里疼痛，只要把我們的產(chǎn)品涂在患處，就會(huì)立刻好起來(lái)”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.”可知Helen想給女兒買自行車，而且女兒喜歡甜品，E選項(xiàng)“ABC公司生產(chǎn)了一種新的零食。它嘗起來(lái)很甜，富含維生素C，對(duì)寶寶的健康有好處。雖然有點(diǎn)貴，但如果你買五盒就可以給孩子得到一輛自行車”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.”可知David想給奶奶買一個(gè)能夠看清表的東西，A選項(xiàng)“這款漂亮的會(huì)說(shuō)話的手表有一個(gè)清晰的聲音，當(dāng)你按下一個(gè)按鈕時(shí)，它就會(huì)告訴你時(shí)間。下次你忘記戴眼鏡的時(shí)候，你的手表仍然可以告訴你時(shí)間”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.”可知Ann的爸爸需要個(gè)自行車。B選項(xiàng)“這款7速自行車的設(shè)計(jì)是為了給騎行者帶來(lái)舒適。它又輕又容易操作。對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)很好的選擇”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.”可知Ann想給爺爺買一個(gè)保證用煤氣安全的東西，D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)鍋為你提供美味的食物。你只需要把配料放進(jìn)去，它就會(huì)自己煮熟”符合。故選D。20、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一則關(guān)于城市青年俱樂(lè)部的宣傳廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知Emily在俱樂(lè)部畫(huà)畫(huà)和制作東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知時(shí)間在周一至周五，下午五點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“周三下午六點(diǎn)”符合，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知馬克喜歡在俱樂(lè)部幫助他人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?”可知，適合10—18歲的人，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.”可知，來(lái)自于網(wǎng)站，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒(méi)有收到的原因，電腦出問(wèn)題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問(wèn)制作地點(diǎn)，故填Wherewasitmade。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問(wèn)怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.In1918./Attheageof13./Whenhewas13yearsold.2.TheYellowRiver.3.BecauseofhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic./ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic.4.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother./Hesoldbooks,papersand