英語泛讀附有答案

英語泛讀[復(fù)制]一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題1分，共20分）

在下列每小題的四個備選答案中，選出一個與劃線單詞或詞組含義最相近的答案，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入括號內(nèi)。

1.InbothNorthandLatinAmerica,migratorybirdshavefoundasanctuaryintheforest-likeenvironmentoftraditionalcoffeeplantations.[單選題]*A.placeofprotection(正確答案)B.placeofgoodfoodC.placeofinterestD.placeofwealth2.Agreatnumberisfoundinotheragriculturalhabitats,andexceededonlyinundisturbedtropicalforest.[單選題]*A.homes(正確答案)B.areasC.districtsD.habitants3.Inthepastfewyears,coffeehasbeguntobegrownwithnoshadecanopyatall.[單選題]*A.helpB.shelter(正確答案)C.underneathD.treatment4.Thefewstudiesthathavebeenconductedhavefoundthatthediversityofmigratorybirdsdropssharplywhencoffeeisconvertedfromshadetosun.[單選題]*A.revertedB.transportedC.madeD.changed(正確答案)5.Traditionalcoffeefarmingreducesthefarmer’sdependenceonexpensivechemicalapplications,safeguardinggrowersandfamiliesfromthepossibleharmfuleffectsofcontactwithpesticides.[單選題]*A.destroyingB.protecting(正確答案)C.underminingD.supporting6.CountriessuchasColombiahavetakendeliberatestepstomodernizeproduction,drivingsmalland“inefficient”growersintoalternativelandusers.[單選題]*A.importantB.immediateC.carelessD.thoughtful(正確答案)7.Thehealthoftemperateandtropicalecosystemsisboundtogetherbythemigrationofbillionsofbirdseachyear—andshadedcoffeeplantationsplayakeyrole.[單選題]*A.reasonableB.radicalC.moderate(正確答案)D.temporary8.“I’mnotcleverlikeyou,”Isaid.”Iamgoingtodocostumes,”Isaid.[單選題]*A.CleanthetheatreB.sellticketsC.playthepartofclownsD.takecareofclothesforactorsandactressesworninplays(正確答案)9.Anactorhadtobeversatile.[單選題]*A.possessingvariousskills(正確答案)B.especiallyquickinunderstandingC.usuallypreparedfordifficultworkD.doingmanytasksatthesametime10.Wehadrehearsalsinthemorning,andbylunch-timepeoplewerealreadycomingacrosstherivertogettheirplacesfortheparty.[單選題]*A.practiceperformances(正確答案)B.gooddiscussionsC.arrangementsD.goodfood11.TheseeminglyancientIndiaPavilionisrepletewithmarvelousmoderntechnologies.[單選題]*A.abundant(正確答案)B.depleteC.insufficientD.short12.Thedevelopmentofthesocietyneedstheethicsspiritinconformitywithitseconomicsituation.[單選題]*A.submissionB.complianceC.accordance(正確答案)D.observance13.Wemustexertourselvestodevelopadvancedcultureandsupporthealthyandusefulculture,changingwhatisbackwardandresistingwhatisdecadent.[單選題]*A.corrupt(正確答案)B.deceptiveC.indulgentD.indecent14.Jackson’spurportedmedicalproblems–andhissometimesbizarredemeanor—havebeenaregularfeatureofpreviouscourtappearances.[單選題]*A.manureB.behavior(正確答案)C.denominatorD.demarcation15.Couplesbickerovereverythingfromwhetherdishtowelsshouldbeusedtowipecounterstohowlongyoucaneatfoodpastitsexpirationdate.[單選題]*A.riderB.babbleC.discussD.argue(正確答案)16.Itseemsobvious,butIsupposelow-techsolutionsalwayshaveadifficulttimegainingcredenceinthemedicalcommunity.[單選題]*A.credit(正確答案)B.benefitC.obedienceD.correspondence17.IndonesianpresidentSusiloBambangYudhoyonotoldparticipantswithouteconomicprosperity,peacewillremainelusive.[單選題]*A.exclusiveB.delusiveC.deceiveD.impossible(正確答案)18.Themanufacturerstartedinsuccessiontocutdowncapitalexpenditureandapplymechanismofoutputreduction.[單選題]*A.continuation(正確答案)B.triumphC.successorD.subversion19.Theelectoratebecameincreasinglyintolerantofeconomicinstabilitieswhentheactualtaxratestransgressedthoseconsideredtolerable.[單選題]*A.selectionB.electionC.voter(正確答案)D.minister20.Babiescan’tvocalizetheiremotions,butyoucanjudgefromtheirfacialexpressionandbehaviors.[單選題]*A.localizeB.locateC.voice(正確答案)D.display二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，在下列每小題的四個備選答案中，選出一個正確答案完成句子或回答問題。TextAIfthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonearthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.ThedifficultisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.SaganproposesthatalgaeorganismsthatcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygenshouldbebredinconditionsimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipwillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecooler,butbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformantolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedonVenus.21.Inthelongrun,themostinsolubleproblemcausedbypopulationgrowthonearthwillprobablybethelackof.[單選題]*A.foodB.oilC.space(正確答案)D.resources22.CarlSaganbelievesthatVenusmightbecolonizedfromearthbecause.[單選題]*A.itmightbepossibletochangeitsatmosphere(正確答案)B.itsatmosphereisthesameastheearth'sC.thereisagoodsupplyofwateronVenusD.thedaysonVenusarelongenough23.OnVenusthereisalotof.[單選題]*A.waterB.carbondioxide(正確答案)C.carbonmonoxideD.oxygen24.Algaeareplantsthatcan.[單選題]*A.liveinveryhottemperaturesB.liveinverycoldtemperaturesC.manufactureoxygenD.alloftheabove(正確答案)25.MancanlandonVenusonlywhen.[單選題]*A.thealgaehavedonetheirworkB.theatmospherebecomescoolerC.thereisoxygenD.itrainsthere(正確答案)三、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）在下列每小題的四個備選答案中選出一個正確答案，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor31inyourworkwoulddepend,to32greatextent,33yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.34theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Apersonwhobeginsajobconvincedthatheisn'tgoingtolikeitoris35thatheisgoingtofailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure36hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable37doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt38itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.Havingtheprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasawishopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalizeonthestrengthandovercomethe39thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingroupstomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst40stockofsomewhereyoustandnow.Aswegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbe41insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening42skills.However,43beginwith,youshouldpause44examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your45,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.[填空題]*_________________________________26.A.improvement[單選題]*B.victoryC.failure(正確答案)D.achievement27.[單選題]*A.a(正確答案)B.theC.someD.certain28.[單選題]*A.inB.on(正確答案)C.ofD.to29.[單選題]*A.OutofB.Of(正確答案)C.ToD.Into30.[單選題]*A.ensureB.certainC.sure(正確答案)D.surely31.[單選題]*A.ontoB.onC.offD.in(正確答案)32.[單選題]*A.toB.atC.of(正確答案)D.for33.[單選題]*A.nearB.onC.byD.at(正確答案)34.[單選題]*A.ideaB.weakness(正確答案)C.strengthD.advantage35.[單選題]*A.makeB.take(正確答案)C.doD.give36.[單選題]*A.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing(正確答案)37.[單選題]*A.learntB.learnedC.learning(正確答案)D.learn38.[單選題]*A.aroundB.to(正確答案)C.fromD.beside39.[單選題]*A.to(正確答案)B.ontoC.intoD.with40.[單選題]*A.intelligenceB.workC.attitude(正確答案)D.weakness四、難句釋義（每小題2分，共10分）在下列每小題之后，用自己的話改述所給的語句。41.Hewasthemanofthehour,ofthecentury.[填空題]*_________________________________42.Allareimportantandmustbereasonablysatisfiedifwearetofulfillourbiologicaldestiny.[填空題]*_________________________________43.Littledonkeysthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople.[填空題]*_________________________________44.Thenasyoupenetratedeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andyoucometothemutedcloth-market.[填空題]*_________________________________45.Theynarrowdowntheirchoicesandbeginthereallyseriousbusinessofbeatingthepricedown.[填空題]*_________________________________五、寫作[單選題]*根據(jù)下列題目，寫出150字左右的短文。(正確答案)MyviewonMicroblog1.現(xiàn)在微博越來越流行。2.信息傳播的形式和效果都跟傳統(tǒng)媒介不同。3.我的看法。六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題1分，共10分）[單選題]*將括號里提供的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形填入空白處。(正確答案)46.Sometimespeopletakeajobnot(pure)formoney.[填空題]*_________________________________47.Thechildrenwereingreat(excite),expectingtoseethefamousfilmstar.[填空題]*_________________________________48.Theairportauthoritieshavepromisedtochecktheir(secure)measurement.[填空題]*_________________________________49.Heacceptedthe(invite)totheparty,butdidn’tshowup.[填空題]*_________________________________50.Womenworewhiteatweddingsbecausewhiteisthesymbo