（全國Ⅰ卷）2016-2019年高考英語全國卷1試卷試題真題含答案

絕密★啟用前A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國新課標(biāo)卷1）A.TellKatetostop.

B.CallKate?sfriends.

英語C.StayawayfromKate.

使用地區(qū)：考聽力，山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山東；4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

不考聽力，廣東A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

本試卷分第】卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，共12頁。5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

考試時間結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。A.Keepthewindowclosed.

注意事項：B.Gooutfbrfreshair.

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形C.Turnonthefan.

碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

s3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間

s草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

獨白讀兩遍。

注：山西卷賦分不同，滿分180分。聽力30分不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。

第I卷聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）A.Tohireagai'dener.

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選B.Tobuybooks.

出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答C.lbpayfbraboattrip.

有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Workasaprogrammer.

A.Havingabirthdayparty.

B.Doingsomeexercise.B.Travelaroundtheworld.

C.GeningLydiaagift.C.Starthisownbusiness.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

效

10.Whydoesthewomanmake（hecall?第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A.Tobookahotelroom.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.題卡上將該項涂黑。

C.Tomakechangestoareservation.A

11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.

A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthe

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?past100years?

A.$179.B.$199.C.$219.

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addams

13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?helpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）by

A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.creatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,Addams

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?becamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt'shome.

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?RachelCarson（1907-1964）

A.Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.Ifitweren'tfbrRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Her

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?popular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmful

A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.effectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

17.WhoisWangMing?WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,

A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastate

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?senator（參議員）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connor

A.It'sunpredictable.B.It'squitestable.C.It'snotoptimistic.gavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20%,B.22%.C.50%.RosaParks（1913-2005）

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseat

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.onabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.Montgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rights

C.Theirchoiceislimited.movement.tkTheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivinginJsaidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.

英語試卷第3頁（共86頁）英語試卷第4頁（共86頁）

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

22.WhatwasthereasonfbrO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.A.17%expressedtheirsupportfbrit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCallC.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveD.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

away.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeir

A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.

children,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinally

sayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertotheD.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.

adultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

EvenPresidentObama'sinother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandA.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.

moveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.AccordingtoastudybyB.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.

,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencetheC.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.

grandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.

exampleofObama'sfamily.C

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughor1amPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcell（干細胞）courier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89

fastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourownJsaysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,atrips-ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittlebox

magazineforgrandparents.4kWenowrealizehowimportantftimilyisandhowimportantitisbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.lnall,fromthetimethestemcells

tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.areharvestedfromadonor（捐獻者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we've

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

grandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitIhadonetriplastyearwhere1wascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipickedupthe

frequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultstemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbackto

childisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.London.BuiwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskalProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid,

“Well,I'mreallysorry,Tvegotsomebadnewsfbryou—therearenofightsfromWashington.”

25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid,“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatpersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,

areurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedsilenceisacallforrefleclion.

Kingdom."Shejustdroppedeverything.ShearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeOtherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflicts

heldforme,amongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,

re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyRussian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenparlies

aboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsare

scheduled.

givenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.In

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethanthatinthatboxyou'vegotsomething

stillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularly

thatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.

toanelderorapersoninauthority.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier“inParagraph1?Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhen

A.provider.B.deliveryman.theycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshould

C.collector.D.medicaldoctor.recognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceis

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?notinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthe

healing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfrom

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

theirownandfromothercultures.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.

A.ToLondonB.ToNewark33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonA.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.

C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.

D34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheyA.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

maybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.AsilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowC.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

stubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsas35.Whatmaybe（hebesttitleforthetext?

extremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）withA.SoundandSilenceB.WhatIIMeanstoBeSilent

conversation.PersonsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

understandingaperson'sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamong第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

people,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfrom根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

oneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthe多余選項。

英語試卷第7頁（共86頁）英語試卷第8頁（共86頁）

withitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownonthe

Secretcodes（密碼）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagencies

road.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.

usesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（滅火器）.Twogoodbursts

fromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36CodebreakingneverThemanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49an

emergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毀壞

lags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesis

的）vehicle.

calledcryptography.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.

Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethought

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersofthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandshe

“MyelephanteatstoomanyeelsMspelloutthehiddenmessage"Meetme.^^shouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthem

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,fbrexample.Lefsnumberthegotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethim

andtheothermango.

lettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,theOnethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygellingsoclose

totheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.

message"Meetme"wouldread"135520135”.

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofareal41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

code,youmusthaveacodebcx）k.39Forexample,^tbridge^^mightstandfbr“meet"and"out"43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

mightstandfor"me."Themessage"bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme."40

45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechanged46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned

47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled

frequently.48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.53.A.forB.soC.andD.but

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthe

58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

alphabet.

59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第II卷

AHeroicDriver

Larry