江蘇省泰州市2021年中考英語試題（原卷版）

泰州市二。二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）

注意事項：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。

2.所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。

第一部分選擇題（共61分）

一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。（10分）

1.ThelandingofChina'srover（登陸車）ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreatinspace

exploration.

A.progressB.projectC.productD.protection

2.一Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?

一Studentsbringmobilephonestoschool.

N?

MOBILEPHONES!

A.needn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

3.It'sreportedthat,,peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.

A.ingeneralB.inpublicC.intimeD.inall

4.一Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.

一Don'tworry.Alotofsupportsoon.

A.isofferedB.willbeofferedC.wasofferedD.wereoffered

5.一WhydoyouchoosetouseBeidouNavigation（導(dǎo)航）SatelliteSystem,Mr.Li?

一BecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantagesGPS（全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)）.

A.onB.inC.overD.of

6.Theoldman,BaiFangli,donatedabout￥350,000toover300studentshelivedasimplelifehimself.

A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.though

7.ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《為了和平》）bringstheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（J/L

美援朝戰(zhàn)爭）onscreen.

A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live

8.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywilloneday.

A.putoutB.runoutC.getoutD.sellout

9.一IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.

——.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina'stop100happiestcitiesin2020.

A.That'sallrightB.Believeitornot

C.That'sagoodideaD.Ican'tagreemore

10.Thechartshowsthattobemorepopular,thelargestnumberofstudentsinschoolswouldliketo.

A.takemoreexercisetobestronger

B.makemorefriendsinanewschool

C.askmoremoneyfromtheirparents

D.studyhardertoimprovetheirabilities

二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）

Notlongago,mydaughter'sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoa

shoemakertogetthemrepaired.

Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis11Icandobutchangethe

leather.”

Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,"Ifyou12me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecial

Ididn'tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto13theshoes.

Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix14

oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed（縫）withthickthread（線）.Theshoes

lookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn'thelp15themasterforhiswork.

Anothertime,mysister'swhite16hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked

17,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”

Threedayswentpast,andIwas18toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand

19threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal（晶體）onwinter'sbranches（樹枝）inthenorth.She

20madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,utIfsjustasbeautifulasa

pieceof21

“IlearnedfromthemasterPatches（補(bǔ)?。ヽanbedesignedtolook22repliedmywife.

Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis23toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable

（不可避免的），soishuman5slife,whichwillappearinthefbnnofwound,disabilityordisease.24you

can'tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamost

beautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis25lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyour

lifebetter.

11.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

12.A.knowB.seeC.trustD.like

13.A.leaveB.buyC.dropD.take

14.A.marksB.coloursC.flowersD.cuts

15.A.praisingB.payingC.invitingD.asking

16.A.skirtB.dressC.blouseD.shirt

17.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.happily

18.A.luckyB.sadC.worriedD.surprised

19.A.blackB.whiteC.redD.yellow

20.A.reallyB.onceC.evenD.just

21.A.artB.iceC.woodD.leather

22.A.poorB.perfectC.oldD.ugly

23.A.unhelpfulB.necessaryC.importantD.impossible

24.A.ButB.SinceC.UnlessD.So

25.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（36分）

A

GreatmixofrepresentativesfromacrossChina

Atotalof2,287representatives（代表）attendedthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina

（中共十九大）,whichwasheldinBeijingfromOct.18.

ArepresentativemusthaveTheyInclude

-------.--J

/z^Jiuhakablebebef*

Woikers

?豆

fCorrectpoliticalstandFanners

/Goodmoralquality&

Goveiunientoftkiak

?Highstandardinbouesty￡

Bt&suiessuien

?Excellentcareerrecord品

?StrongabilitytocanyouttheMIntellectuals

dutyasatq）resenta<iveMilitaryofficers

/supportfromPartyJLAthletes

membersandthepeople0

26.Whenandwherewasthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheld?

A.InBeijingfromOct.19.B.InBeijingfromOct.18.

C.InShanghaifromOct.19.D.InShanghaifromOct.18.

27.Accordingtothematerial,representativesofthe19thNationalCongressmusthave.

A.greatwealthB.muchexperienceC.unshakablebeliefD.goodappearance

28.WhichofthefollowingChinesepeoplecan'tbearepresentative?

A.LiLei,afarmer.B.ZhuPing,avolleyballplayer.

C.WangGang,aworker.D.ZhangHua,aprimaryschoolstudent.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AlltherepresentativeswerefromBeijing.

B.Businessmencouldn'tattendthe19thNationalCongress.

C.2,287representativesattendedthe18thNationalCongress.

D.Arepresentativemusthavestrongabilitytocarryouttheduty.

B

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30.Tobeamodel,theheightofa17-year-oldboyshouldbe.

A.atleast182cmB.atmost182cm

C.atleast172cmD.atmost172cm

31.AsaworkerinCoffeeBeans,.

A.youhavetoworkalldaylongB.youhavetoshareyourloveofjuice

C.youcanworkinBritain'sbestcafeD.youcanworkwithyourfamilymembers

32.Deweienjoysworkingwithelderlypeople.Whichjobwouldbebestforhim?

A.AmodelB.Asupportworker

C.AtraineehairdresserD.ACoffeeBeanscafeworker

33.Daveislookingforafull-timejob.Hecane-mailat.

A.careers@B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk

C.info@topmodel-agency.ukD.cathy@cut-above,

c

InOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.Thegreat

BritishmenbehindhimwereShakespeare,Newton,andDarwin.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwas

thoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.

Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding（寄宿）schoolnamedSt.George.Theschoolrules

werestrict.Heoftengotseriouspunishment.Churchillcriedloudlyandkickedwildlywhenhewasbeaten.Atthe

endoftheterm,hereturnedhomewithareportcardandpainsalloverhisbody.Thereportcardsaidthathewas

“naughty”（頑皮的）.

Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglish

gentlemen.Becausehefailedtheentranceexam,hewasplacedinthelastgroupoftheclasswithworstgrades.Hefell

behindtheothersinstudy.Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.

Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.TheAmericanofgreatwealthwhohadexperiencedtheworldsaid,

“Lethimgo!Aslongasboyshavethechancetoshowtheirtalents,theyaresuretobecomebetter.^^Churchillkeptthe

wordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.

Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.Heworkedasareporter,asSecretary

oftheNavy,andasPrimeMinister（首相）oftheUnitedKingdom.Hesaid,“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboys

mustchoosetheirownpath.Idon'thavespecialtalentsandmysuccessisbyworkinghard.^^

34.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.ChurchilllovedhisschoolB.Churchillgotgoodeducation

C.ChurchillgotlesspunishmentD.Churchillwasconsideredasabadboy

35.Churchiirsgrandfatherwas

A.agentlemanfromtheUKB.ofgreathelptoChurchill

C.richwithlittleexperienceD.unsureofChurchill'sbecomingbetter

36Theunderlinedword“Fortimately“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.幸運的是B.可悲的是C.奇怪的是D.可惜的是

37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Churchillbecameasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.

②ChurchillwenttoHarrowPublicSchool.

?Churchillwassenttoaboardingschool.

④Churchill'sgrandfatherencouragedhimalot.

A.③④②①B.③②④①C.①③②④D.②③④①

38.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.GeographyWorld.B.ScienceStudy.C.HistoryCharacter.D.NaturalEnvironment.

D

Justtheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.Asa

CanadianlivinginChinafbrayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.

OnepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionandImustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter'sopinion,

foreignersarean"opportunity（機(jī)會）”toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,Americanor

English,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn'twanttoansweryourquestions,

thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldn'twanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonly

incorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.

Likemostother"LaoWainlivinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculture

differentfromourownfamiliar（熟悉的）ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.Sofarmytimein

Chinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdeveloping

countriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.

However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan"opportunity"toimprovetheiroral

English.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehad

completestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.I

havehadpeopleaskingmenon-stopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...

Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosecompany（陪伴）theyreallyenjoy.

Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treat

foreignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.

IfyouronlyreasonforbecomingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobably

findthatyoudon'thaveaforeignfriendforlong.

39.Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom?

A.AmericaB.ChinaC.CanadaD.England

40.Whyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners"?

A.BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.

B.BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,

C.BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.

D.BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter'sadviceonthistopic.

41.Accordingtothewriterofthebook''Howtomakefriendswithforeignersn,.

A.hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangry

B.itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestions

C.youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwith

D.don'twastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesn'tansweryourquestions

42.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterusesnIhavehad...”threetimes,because.

A.hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.

B.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.

C.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasan“opportunity”.

D.hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.

43.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe""inthelastparagraph?

A.Truefriendshipsstand（經(jīng)得起）thetestoftime.

B.Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.

C.Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.

D.There'srealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

第二部分非選擇題（59分）

四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（10分）

TheFACup

TheFACupisaveryspecialfootballcompetitionItistheoldestfootballcompetitionintheworldasithasbeen

playedsince1871.ItisalsofamousforthenumberoffootballteamsinEnglandthatenter.

Morethan700footballteamstakepartinthecompetitioneveryyear.Thatisalloftheteamsfromthefour

professional（職\業(yè)的）leaguesandhundredsofsmallnon-professionalclubs.Theseclubscomefromsmalltownsand

villagesfromaroundEngland.

Becausetherearesomanyteams,itlastsforaverylongtime.Theearlygamesareonlybetweenthesmallteams.

Aftersixmatches,theprofessionalteamsfromthethirdandfourthleagueenterandthen,twogameslater,thebiggest

clubsfromthePremierLeague.

Oftenverysmallclubswillplayagainstbigteams.Therehavebeenmanysurpriseresultsinthepastmanyyears.

TeamsfromthefifthleaguehaveevenwonagainstteamsfromthePremierLeague,butaPremierLeagueteamdoes

usuallywinthecompetitioneveryyear.However,thereisalwaysachanceofseeingasurpriseresult.Asaresult,

peopleshowgreatinterestintheFACup.

IfsamazingthattheFACuphasthepowertochangeafootballclub,rewritethepastandshapethefuture.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞。

44.HowlonghastheFAcupbeenplayed?

45.HowmanyfootballteamstakepartintheFACupeveryyear?

46.Wherearethesmallclubsfrom?

47Whattypeofteamusuallywins?

48.Whatdoes"asurpriseresult"meaninthepassage?（根據(jù)作者意圖，自擬答案）

五、任務(wù)型閱讀下面的短又，開根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最怡當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞，每個空格只填一個單詞。（10分）

Paperisoneofouroldest,simplestandmostimportantinventions.ItistheprideofusChinese,butitalso

presentsadangertotheworld.

First,themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.AccordingtoTheWorldCounts,

between2001and2019,theworldlostatotalof386millionhectaresofforest.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42

percentwenttopaperproduction.Thatrepresentsagreatpartoftheworld'sforests.Andworldwideuseofpaperis

expectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly,theplanetcannotkeepsuchahighrateofforestLoss.

Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhenthepaperisused,itisuseless.Agreatdealofwastepaperends

upinrubbishandevenlandfills（廢物填埋場），whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.Paperinlandfillscausesthe

release（釋放）ofmethane,agasthatisanimportantfactor（因素）inclimate（氣候）changeallaroundtheworld.

Onesimplewaytohelpoutcangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems:paperrecycling.Insteadofcuttingdown

trees,recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpaper-making.Effectiverecyclingrequiresaneffortfromeveryoneall

overtheworld.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedfor

recycling,moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbeputintouse.

Theneedisreal.Thelossofteesinfluenceseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaper

andencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceforit!

Topic:Theinventionofpaperisthe49ofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadanger.

Papermakingcausesthelossofforests.

Twogreat

?42percentoftreescutdownwereusedto____51____paper.

_50_

?Inthenext40yearswe'lluse____52____asmuchpaperasthatoftoday.

Wastepapercausesthereleaseofakindofharmfulgas.

?Usedpaperisnolonger____53____andbecomesrubbish,andevengoesto

landfills.

?Thegasisanimportantfactorthat54climatechangeallaroundthe

world.

?Weshould56cuttingdowntreesandrecycleusedpapertomeetthe

Onesimpleway

needofpapermaking.

to55

?Tostartrecyclingweshouldeducatepeopleandmakethem_57_.

theproblem

?Moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbecarriedout.

?Everyoneshouldtakepartinrecyclingpaper.

Suggestions

?Governmentandindustryshouldbe58todothesame.

六、詞匯運用用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。(9分)

59.Xiaoming(usual)worksasavolunteerandvisitsanoldpeople'shomeatweekends.

60.一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?

—Wonderful.Ihaveneverseena(interesting)filmbefore.

61.Don'tbe(patient