黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期階段考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE32黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期階段考試試題（含解析）試題說明：1、本試題滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。2、請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后只交答題卡。第I卷選擇題部分一、完形填空（一）（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hecouldhaveplaceditinacornerorcouldhavesoldittoafrienddownthestreetorastrangeronashoppingwebsite.___1___DaveKellner,ofRiegelsville,decidedtosharehisbelovedcello(大提琴)withayoungmusicianwithabilityandambitionwhodidn't___2___one.OnFriday,the69-year-oldman___3___theEastonAreaMiddleSchoolto___4___presenthiscellotoAnnaSmith,aseventh-graderwhoplaysintheschoolorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì)).Kellner___5___thecellonineyearsagowhenheretiredanddecidedtostarta___6___.Hespenttwoyearstryingtoimprovehisskills,buttheeffectsofarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)madeit___7___forhimtogoonpractising.Hecouldhave___8___thecellotothedistrict'smusicprogramme.Buthewanteditinthehandsofatalented,serous-mindedlocal___9___whocouldn'taffordtopurchaseacello.DonnaPalmer,directoroftheschoolorchestra,saiditwasdifficultto____10____afternarrowingdownthefieldtothreeworthystudents.____11____,theinstrumentwasgiventoa13-year-oldwhosaysshehopesto____12____thecellofortherestofherlife.Becauseofhiskindact,Kellnerwillbeabletoexperiencethe____13____ofhearingitplayedatspringmusicalconcert.Andknowingshehasanotherfaninthe____14____couldhelpkeepSmithmotivatedtopractiseandperhapseventually____15____thecello.Kellner's____16____toreachoutandimprovethelifeofatalented,youngmusicianis____17____.Agoodcellocancostroughly$2,000.That'sahigh____18____formanypoorfamilies.Inthehandsofachildwithtalentanddetermination,itcan____19____alife.Here'shopingthattherearemoreDaveKellnersouttherewhounderstandthevalueofpassingona(n)____20____musicalinstrument.1.A.But B.So C.And D.Or2.A.need B.accept C.deserve D.have3.A.stayedat B.arrivedat C.passedby D.movedinto4.A.secretly B.personally C.anxiously D.normally85.A.borrowed B.discovered C.bought D.advertised6.A.school B.company C.hobby D.programme7.A.unnecessary B.probable C.suitable D.difficult8.A.donated B.reported C.added D.connected9.A.teacher B.friend C.actor D.student10.A.decide B.explain C.stop D.discuss11.A.Byallmeans B.Intheend C.Atleast D.Aboveall12.A.buy B.borrow C.keep D.play13.A.life B.effect C.joy D.loss14.A.hospital B.army C.classroom D.audience15.A.master B.sell C.return D.miss16.A.decision B.plan C.goal D.permission17.A.interesting B.disappointing C.satisfying D.inspiring18.A.level B.price C.quality D.risk19.A.save B.end C.change D.live20.A.expensive B.traditional C.beloved D.useless【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A11.B12.D13.C14.D15.A16.A17.D18.B19.C20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了一位老人將自己珍愛的大提琴贈(zèng)送給一位有音樂幻想的年輕人的故事?！?題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是Riegelsville的DaveKellner確定把他心愛的大提琴和一個(gè)有實(shí)力，理想的年輕音樂家共享，這名音樂家沒有大提琴。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.And和；D.Or或者。由文章開頭的虛擬語氣couldhave可以推斷，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，表示他本可以放在角落或者賣給摯友，但是他確定和別人共享，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是Riegelsville的DaveKellner確定把他的大提琴和一個(gè)有實(shí)力，理想的年輕音樂家共享，這名音樂家沒有大提琴。A.need須要；B.accept接受；C.deserve值得，應(yīng)得；D.have有。由本句中“sharehisbelovedcello(大提琴)withayoungmusician”可知，Kellner想把自己的大提琴和一個(gè)有實(shí)力的年輕人共享，所以此處指年輕人沒有大提琴，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在星期五，這位69歲的老人到達(dá)EastonArea中學(xué)，親自把大提琴送給AnnaSmith，一個(gè)在學(xué)校管弦樂隊(duì)的七年級(jí)學(xué)生。A.stayedat待在，逗留；B.arrivedat到達(dá)；C.passedby經(jīng)過；D.movedinto搬進(jìn)。依據(jù)“presenthiscellotoAnnaSmith”可知，Kellner到EastonAre中學(xué)去送大提琴，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在星期五，這位69歲的老人到達(dá)EastonArea中學(xué)，親自把大提琴送給AnnaSmith，一個(gè)在學(xué)校管弦樂隊(duì)的七年級(jí)學(xué)生。A.secretly隱私地；B.personally親自；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.normally正常地。結(jié)合語境可知，Kellner親自到學(xué)校去贈(zèng)送大提琴，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Kellner是在九年前退休時(shí)買的這個(gè)大提琴，確定起先培育一個(gè)愛好。A.borrowed借；B.discovered發(fā)覺；C.bought買；D.advertised做廣告。此處回憶Kellner得到大提琴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是九年前買的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kellner是在九年前退休時(shí)買的這個(gè)大提琴，確定起先培育一個(gè)愛好。A.school學(xué)校；B.company公司，陪伴；C.hobby愛好，愛好；D.programme節(jié)目。由下一句“Hespenttwoyearstryingtoimprovehisskills”可知，Kellner花了兩年時(shí)間來提高技藝，所以他買大提琴是為了培育愛好愛好。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了兩年的時(shí)間提高彈奏水平，但是由于病痛，接著練習(xí)對(duì)他來說很困難。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.probable可能的；C.suitable合適的；D.difficult困難的。由連詞but可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處指關(guān)節(jié)炎使他的練習(xí)變得“困難”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他本可以把大提琴捐贈(zèng)給當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳方M織。A.donated捐贈(zèng)；B.reported報(bào)道，報(bào)告；C.added增加；D.connected連接。上文提到他的關(guān)節(jié)炎使他不能接著練習(xí)，結(jié)合下一句“Buthewanteditinthehandsofatalented,serous-mindedlocal___9___”可知，此處指把大提琴捐贈(zèng)給音樂組織，故選A項(xiàng)。9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他想把大提琴送到一個(gè)細(xì)致有天賦卻買不起大提琴的當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生手上。A.teacher老師；B.friend摯友；C.actor演員；D.student學(xué)生。由其次段最終一句中“AnnaSmith,aseventh-graderwhoplaysintheschoolorchestra”可知，Kellner將大提琴給了七年級(jí)的學(xué)生AnnaSmith，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校管弦樂隊(duì)的指導(dǎo)DonnaPalmer在把范圍縮至三個(gè)值得的學(xué)生中后很難確定。A.decide確定；B.explain說明；C.stop停止；D.discuss探討。由該空后的“afternarrowingdownthefieldtothreeworthystudents”可知，有三個(gè)值得的學(xué)生，這里說的是很難確定將大提琴贈(zèng)給誰，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：最終，這個(gè)樂器給了一個(gè)13歲的女孩，她說希望能一輩子演奏大提琴。A.Byallmeans無論如何；B.Intheend最終；C.Atleast至少；D.Aboveall最重要的是。依據(jù)空后“theinstrumentwasgiventoa13-year-old”可知，此處指最終大提琴最終給了一個(gè)13歲的女孩，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，這個(gè)樂器給了一個(gè)13歲的女孩，她說希望能一輩子演奏大提琴。A.buy買；B.borrow借；C.keep保持；D.play玩，彈奏（樂器）。結(jié)合語境可知，這個(gè)女孩應(yīng)當(dāng)是說希望能一輩子演奏大提琴，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)镵ellner的善舉，他能夠體驗(yàn)在春季音樂會(huì)上聽到演奏這把大提琴的喜悅。A.life生活；B.effect影響，作用；C.joy喜悅；D.loss失去。因?yàn)镵ellner的善舉，他能夠在春季音樂會(huì)上聽到演奏，這應(yīng)當(dāng)是一件很令人喜悅的事情，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道到她的另一個(gè)粉絲在觀眾席中，這能幫助讓Smith保持主動(dòng)性，或許最終駕馭大提琴。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.army軍隊(duì)；C.classroom教室；D.audience觀眾。依據(jù)“Attheconcert”可知，Smith的另一個(gè)粉絲應(yīng)當(dāng)是坐在觀眾席中，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：知道到她的另一個(gè)粉絲在觀眾席中，這能幫助讓Smith保持主動(dòng)性，或許最終駕馭大提琴。A.master駕馭；B.sell賣；C.return返回；D.miss惦念，錯(cuò)過。由“helpkeepSmithmotivatedtopractise”及副詞“eventually”可知，女孩主動(dòng)練習(xí)大提琴，最終或許能駕馭大提琴的演奏方法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kellner伸出援手，改善一個(gè)有天賦的年輕音樂家的生活的確定是鼓舞人心的。A.decision確定；B.plan支配；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.permission許可。由第一段中“___1___DaveKellner,ofRiegelsville,decidedto…”可知，Kellner沒有將大提琴賣掉，而是贈(zèng)給一個(gè)年輕學(xué)生，這是他做的一個(gè)確定，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Kellner伸出援手，改善一個(gè)有天賦的年輕音樂家的生活的確定是鼓舞人心的。A.interesting好玩的；B.disappointing令人悲觀的；C.satisfying令人滿足的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。從上文內(nèi)容可知，Kellner的善舉應(yīng)當(dāng)是鼓舞人心的，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)很多貧困的家庭來說那是一個(gè)昂揚(yáng)的價(jià)格。A.level水平；B.price價(jià)格；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本句的主語That指代上一句的“$2,000”，結(jié)合“manypoorfamilies”可知，2000美元對(duì)很多低收入家庭來說是一個(gè)很高價(jià)格，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如一個(gè)有天分和決心的孩子擁有一把大提琴，它可以變更一生。A.save挽救；B.end結(jié)束；C.change變更；D.live居住。依據(jù)本段第一句“Kellner's____16____toreachoutandimprovethelifeofatalented,youngmusician”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指變更人生，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：希望有更多DaveKellner這樣的人，理解傳遞一件心愛樂器的價(jià)值。A.expensive昂貴的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.beloved心愛的；D.useless無用的。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的hisbelovedcello可知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選C，與第一段呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAftertheelectiondayintheUnitedStates,thereisaperiodofuncertainty.Bothcandidates（候選人）couldclaimvictory,andmisinformationabouttheresultwouldgoviral.Anger,fakenewsandhatespeechonsocialmediacouldcausetensions.SowhatisBigTechplanningtodoaboutit?TwitterTwittersaysafterelectiondaycandidateswillnotbepermittedtoclaimtheyhavewontheelectionbeforeadeclaredresult.Andcandidatescan'ttweetorretweetcontentthataffectswiththeelectionprocess.Whatwillitdoifthathappens?Twitterwilldirectpeopletoresourceswithaccurate,up-to-dateinformationabouttheelectionstatus.Itwon'ttakedowntweets.Butthesetweetswillbelabelled.RedditRedditappearstogomuchfurtherthanTwitter.Itsaysinformationthatseekstomisleadormisrepresenttheelectionresultsisnotallowedandwouldberemovedfromthesite.Redditalsohasanentirepagecommittedtowhathappensaftertheelection.Thesitewillhostaseriesof"AskMeAnything"eventsfromthedayaftertheelection.Votingexpertswillbeonhandtoanswerquestionsaboutthevote,andwhatpeoplecanexpectinthecomingdays.YouTubeYouTubesaysitwillnotallow"misleadingclaimsaboutvotingorcontentthatencouragesinterference(干擾)intheprocess".Italsosaysitwillremovefalsecontentthataimstochangetheresultsofanelection.ThatgoesfurtherthanTwitterandReddit.Userswillfacethebiggestpunishment.YouTubewillshutdowntheaccountpermanentlythatpostsmisleadinginformationifnecessary.TikTokTikToksaysitisworkingwithindependentfactcheckersduringtheelectionperiod.Itsaysitwillremovemisinformationrelatedtothe2024election-includingthevoteitself.Itisalsoaddinganelectionmisinformationoptiontoin-appreportingsothatuserscanflagcontent.Inshort,allthesesocialmediacompaniesaretreatingtheelection,anditsaftermath(后果),veryseriously.Wemayknowinafewdayswhetherthesemeasuresareenough.21.WhichofthefollowingAppswillnotremovethemisinformation?A.Twitter B.Reddit C.YouTube D.TikTok22.WhatisspecialabouttheReddit?A.Itremovesmisleadinginformation.B.Itencouragesuserstoflagthecontent.C.Itconnectsuserswithvotingexperts.D.Itdirectsuserstocertainaccounts.23.Whichisthemostseirouspunishmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Youraccountwillbelabelled.B.Allyourfalsecontentwillberemoved.C.Youraccountcanbecloseddownforever.D.Theusersmaybeflagged.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。在美國大選日之后，有一段時(shí)期的不確定性。兩個(gè)候選人都可能聲稱獲勝，而關(guān)于結(jié)果的錯(cuò)誤信息將傳播開來。社交媒體上的生氣、假新聞和仇恨言論可能會(huì)引起驚慌局勢(shì)。文章介紹了幾個(gè)主流社交媒體對(duì)此作出的反應(yīng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Twitter部分其次段的“Twitterwilldirectpeopletoresourceswithaccurate,up-to-dateinformationabouttheelectionstatus.Itwon'ttakedowntweets.Butthesetweetswillbelabelled.(推特將引導(dǎo)人們獲得關(guān)于選舉狀況的精確、最新信息的資源。它不會(huì)刪除推文，但是這些推文會(huì)被打上標(biāo)簽)”可知，推特不會(huì)刪除錯(cuò)誤信息。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Reddit部分其次段的“Votingexpertswillbeonhandtoanswerquestionsaboutthevote,andwhatpeoplecanexpectinthecomingdays.(投票專家將在場(chǎng)回答關(guān)于投票的問題，以及人們?cè)趯韼滋炷芷谂问裁础?”可知，Reddit將用戶和投票專家聯(lián)系起來。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Youtube部分其次段的“Userswillfacethebiggestpunishment.YouTubewillshutdowntheaccountpermanentlythatpostsmisleadinginformationifnecessary.(用戶將面臨最大的懲處，如有必要，YouTube將永久關(guān)閉發(fā)布誤導(dǎo)性信息的帳戶。)”可知，最嚴(yán)峻的懲處是永久關(guān)閉賬戶。故選C。BFivedaysaftertheroadsideincident,Itookmyfirstcoronavirustest.Ifeltexhaustedandfragile,myheadandjointsaching."I'veheardthatithurts,"Isaidtotheblue-gownedwomanwhoheldwhatresembledaverylongQ-Tip."Iwouldn'tsayithurts,"shesaid,"butitisuncomfortable,forsure."Atearrolleddownmycheek.IfindeedIhadthevirus,Iknewofonlyonepossibleexposure.HadIdonetherightthingonthatdarkcountryroad?ItwasaSaturdayinearlySeptember.Athomeinthepandemic（世界流行?。㊣sometimesfelttrapped.Iloadedourthreechildrenintotheminivananddroveabout80milesfrommetroAtlantatoYonahMountain,aremotepeakneartheendoftheBlueRidge.Thiswasawildmountain,ratherthanatouristdestination,butweenjoyedtheviewandthefeelingoffreedom.Atdusk,wewerehurryingdownthemountainagainsttheoncomingnightwhenIheardamancallingforhelp.Duringthepandemic,Ididn'tstopasmuchasIusedto,especiallywhenitmightputthechildrenatrisk.Buttherewasnotellingwhatmisfortunemighthavefoundhimonthislonelyroad.Istoppedthevanandopenedmywindow.AyoungmaninawhiteT-shirtappearedatthefrontpassengerwindow,hismaskdanglingfrom(懸于)oneear.Seemingalittledrunk,hesaidhehadafightwithhisgirlfriendandwasforcedoutofthecar,andnowheneededaridehome.Itoldthemanwewerebeingcarefulwiththevirusandall.Butheinsistedhewasbeingcarefultoo,andbeggedwhetherhecouldhavearidehome."Okay,ifyousayso."Isaid,andaskedhimtoputonhismask.Iprayedasilentprayerandkeptthewindowsopen.Inastrangetownonastrangenight,theyoungmanwasmostlypolite,buthedidswearalot,assomepeopledowhenthey'redrunk.Ifollowedhisdirectionsanddrovehimtohisdestination.Sixdayslater,Igotanemailwithanominous(不祥)subjectline:YourCOVID-19TestResults.I'dfeltsickandtiredandguiltyformuchoftheweek,andmyheartpoundedasIclickedthelink.Partofmewantedtobepositive,tofinallyconfrontthemonsterthatwasstalkingusall,tohavethefightandsurviveitandjuststopbeingafraid.Ienteredmydateofbirthandpressedthebutton.24.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheauthor’srelationshipwithmedicalworkers.B.Toarousereaders’interestinthestory.C.Toprovidethebackgroudinformation.D.ToexplainthecourseoftestingCOVID-19.25.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence,whatdoestheauthoraimtodo?A.Stresstheimportanceofself-protection.B.Remindhimtotakecoronavirustest.C.Startaconversationwiththestranger.D.Trytorefusehimwithoutsayingno.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor,accordingtoparagraph3?A.Impolite B.Considerate C.Indifferent D.Independent27.Whydoestheauthorwantthetestresulttobe“positive”?A.Hewantstorelievetheanxiety.B.Hewishestoescapefromcountlesswork.C.Hewouldliketotakeavacationwithhisfamilies.D.Heisguiltyofstayingathomeforalongtime.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者在新冠病毒流行期間，作者做了檢查懷疑自己患上了新冠狀病毒。作者回憶了自己可能是如何患上該病毒的。作者感到焦慮?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Fivedaysaftertheroadsideincident,Itookmyfirstcoronavirustest.Ifeltexhaustedandfragile,myheadandjointsaching."I'veheardthatithurts,"Isaidtotheblue-gownedwomanwhoheldwhatresembledaverylongQ-Tip."Iwouldn'tsayithurts,"shesaid,"butitisuncomfortable,forsure."Atearrolleddownmycheek.IfindeedIhadthevirus,Iknewofonlyonepossibleexposure.HadIdonetherightthingonthatdarkcountryroad?”（路邊事故發(fā)生五天后，我進(jìn)行了第一次冠狀病毒測(cè)試。我感到力倦神疲，身體虛弱，頭部和關(guān)節(jié)難受不已?！拔衣犝f那很疼，”我對(duì)那個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色長袍的女人說，她手里拿著一個(gè)類似很長棉簽的東西?！拔也粫?huì)說這很疼，”她說，“但這的確讓人不舒適?！币坏窝蹨I從我的臉頰滑落。假如我的確感染了這種病毒，我只知道一種可能的感染途徑。我在那條黑暗的鄉(xiāng)間小路上做的對(duì)嗎？）可知，作者要進(jìn)行第一次冠狀病毒測(cè)試，測(cè)試中引起作者的困難焦慮心情，回想，會(huì)不會(huì)是真的被傳染上了，最終的問句，說明本段是為了引起讀者對(duì)黑暗的鄉(xiāng)間小路故事的愛好。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)上一段中“Duringthepandemic,Ididn'tstopasmuchasIusedto,especiallywhenitmightputthechildrenatrisk.”（在流感大流行期間，我沒有像過去那樣頻繁地停下來，尤其是當(dāng)它可能將孩子置于危急之中的時(shí)候。）可知，作者對(duì)流行病的擔(dān)憂，再依據(jù)后文“"Okay,ifyousayso."Isaid,andaskedhimtoputonhismask.Iprayedasilentprayerandkeptthewindowsopen.”（“好吧，既然你這么說?！蔽艺f著，讓他戴上面具。我靜默地祈禱了一會(huì)兒，然后把窗戶開著。）可知，作者特別無奈地當(dāng)心地答應(yīng)懇求，所以，劃線句子“Itoldthemanwewerebeingcarefulwiththevirusandall.”（我告知他我們對(duì)病毒時(shí)很謹(jǐn)慎的。）是想婉言拒肯定方的懇求。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Duringthepandemic,Ididn'tstopasmuchasIusedto,especiallywhenitmightputthechildrenatrisk.Buttherewasnotellingwhatmisfortunemighthavefoundhimonthislonelyroad.Istoppedthevanandopenedmywindow.”（在病毒大流行期間，我沒有像過去那樣頻繁地停下來，尤其是當(dāng)它可能將孩子置于危急之中的時(shí)候。但是誰也不知道他在這條孤獨(dú)的路上會(huì)遇到什么樣的不幸。我停下車，打開窗戶。）可知，作者雖然很擔(dān)憂病毒傳染，但是看到別人在這孤獨(dú)的路上遇到困難的時(shí)候，還是停下車，打開窗戶，打算幫助，所以作者是“體諒他人的”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“Sixdayslater,Igotanemailwithanominous(不祥的)subjectline:YourCOVID-19TestResults.I'dfeltsickandtiredandguiltyformuchoftheweek,andmyheartpoundedasIclickedthelink.Partofmewantedtobepositive,tofinallyconfrontthemonsterthatwasstalkingusall,tohavethefightandsurviveitandjuststopbeingafraid.Ienteredmydateofbirthandpressedthebutton.”（六天后，我收到一封郵件，郵件的主題是:你的2024冠狀病毒疾病測(cè)試結(jié)果。這一周的大部分時(shí)間里，我都感到惡心、乏累和內(nèi)疚，點(diǎn)擊鏈接時(shí)，我的心怦怦直跳。我的一部分希望是陽性的（主動(dòng)的），最終面對(duì)那個(gè)正在跟蹤我們?nèi)咳说墓治?，去?zhàn)斗并生存下來，結(jié)束恐驚。我輸入了我的誕生日期并按下了按鈕。）可知，作者之所以希望檢測(cè)結(jié)果是“陽性的”，是要面對(duì)病毒這個(gè)怪物，結(jié)束恐驚，緩解焦慮。故選A項(xiàng)。CHistorycanbefoundateveryturnandeverycorner,asyouwalkonthestreetsofthisarchitecturalmarvelofthecity,andatPowisPlaceandFraserStudios,youarejustashort15-minutewalkawayfromoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinthecountry.InformationabouttheUniversityofAberdeencanbefoundtoasfarbackas1495,withabeautifulmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)campustobackupitsclaims.AllofthesemakeitthefiftholdestuniversityinthewholeoftheUK,andasaresultithasalwaysbeenawell-regardedhighereducationestablishment.HavingbeenvotedtheScottishUniversityof2024andrankedintheTop30UniversitiesintheUKin2024,itappealstopeoplefromallovertheUKandabroad.Withdistancelearningoptions,itisanattractivechoicetomanystudents.TheSirDuncanRiceLibraryhasperfectviewsoftheentirecityandbeaches,andtheuniversityhasoneofthelargestmedicalcampusesinthewholeofEurope.AberdeenUniversityStudents'Association(AUSA)ishometoover150societiesandhundredsofactivitiesrelatingtothosesocieties.Itensuresthatwhateveryouareinterestedinyouarewellservedwhenmovingtothecityasastudent.Itisafantasticwaytomeetandmakenewfriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.WithintheAssociation,thereisacafeandashop,withmanyfoodstandsprovidingdailyrefreshments(茶點(diǎn))duringbreaksbetweenlecturesandstudy.Therearealsoplentyofvolunteeringandtrainingopportunitiestotakepartin,whetheryouarelookingforahobby,tohelpothers,topresentyourCV,oralloftheabove.TheUniversityofAberdeencertainlyholdssomereputations,hometofivepreviousNobelPrizeWinners,aninternationally-focuseduniversityinteachingandresearch,andevenitsveryowntartan(格子昵)createdin1992tocelebratetheuniversity's500thanniversary.28.HowlongmightbethehistoryoftheUniversityofAberdeen?A.About150years B.About300yearsC.About280years D.About500years29.WhatcanwedointheSirDuncanRiceLibrary?A.Participateinvarioustrainingprogrammes. B.Enjoyrefreshmentsatlunchtime.C.Appreciatethewholecityandbeaches. D.Conductdistanceteaching.30.WhatcanweknowaboutAberdeenUniversity?A.FivescientistswontheNobelPrizein2024.B.Itisthe30thbiggestuniversityinEurope.C.Ithasthelargestmedicalcampusintheworld.D.ItgainedtheScottishUniversityof2024.31.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageislikelyfrom?A.AUniversitybrochureB.AtravelguidelineC.AhistorytextbookD.Agovernmentreport【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹UniversityofAberdeen的成立、發(fā)展史以及學(xué)校的特色?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“InformationabouttheUniversityofAberdeencanbefoundtoasfarbackas1495,withabeautifulmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)campustobackupitsclaims.(關(guān)于Aberdeen高校的信息可以追溯到1495年，它有一個(gè)漂亮的中世紀(jì)校內(nèi)來支持它的說法。)”依據(jù)其次段中“IthasbeenvotedtheScottishUniversityof2024andisrankedintheTop30UniversitiesintheUKin2024.(它被選為2024年度蘇格蘭高校，并在2024年英國高校排名前30?？芍狝berdeen高校的歷史從1495年起先，迄今約500多年的歷史，故選D項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“TheSirDuncanRiceLibraryhasperfectviewsoftheentirecityandbeaches,andtheuniversityhasoneofthelargestmedicalcampusesinthewholeofEurope.(在SirDuncanRice圖書館可以看到整個(gè)城市和海灘的完備景色，高校還有全歐洲最大的醫(yī)學(xué)院之一。)”可知在SirDuncanRice圖書館可以觀賞整個(gè)城市和海灘的完備景色，故選C項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“IthasbeenvotedtheScottishUniversityof2024andisrankedintheTop30UniversitiesintheUKin2024.(它被選為2024年度蘇格蘭高校，并在2024年英國高校排名前30。)”可知,AberdeenUniversity獲得了2024年度蘇格蘭高校的名譽(yù)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“InformationabouttheUniversityofAberdeencanbefoundtoasfarbackas1495,withabeautifulmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)campustobackupitsclaims.(關(guān)于Aberdeen高校的信息可以追溯到1495年，它有一個(gè)漂亮的中世紀(jì)校內(nèi)來支持它的說法。)”，以及其次段“HavingbeenvotedtheScottishUniversityof2024andrankedintheTop30UniversitiesintheUKin2024,itappealstopeoplefromallovertheUKandabroad.(2024年被選為蘇格蘭2024年度高校，并在2024年英國前30名高校中排名，它吸引了來自英國各地和海外的人們。)”結(jié)合全文對(duì)UniversityofAberdeen的具體介紹可知本文主要內(nèi)容是介紹一所高?！猆niversityofAberdeen，所以本篇文章應(yīng)當(dāng)是來自一本高校宣揚(yáng)冊(cè)。故選A項(xiàng)。

DGold,oilanddiomandareobviouslyworthalot.Butsomevaluableproductsarelessobvious--andmuchmoreoff-putting.Newresearchhasshownthatthewasteproducedbyseabirdscouldbeworthnearlyhalfabilliondollarsannually.That'sbecauseseabirdfeces(排泄物),alsoknownasguano,canbeusedascommercialfertilizerandisvitalforcontributingnutrientstomarineecosystems.Inanefforttoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofseabirdsandprotectingtheirhabitats,scientistssetouttoquantify(量化)thecontributionsofseabirdsandshowthecostofdecliningseabirdpopulationsbyvaluingtheirwaste.Itsvalueisestimatedatmorethan$473millioneachyearandpossiblymuchmore,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedtodayinthejournalTrendsinEcology&Evolution."Guanoproductionisanecosystemservicemadebyseabirdsatnocosttous--Icangotoanisland,collecttheguano,andsellitatmarketpriceasfertilizer,"studycoauthorMarcusV.Cianciaruso,anecologyprofessorattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinBrazil,saidinapressrelease."Becausethereisthisscientificandbiologicalimportance,it'spossibletoquantifyseabirdecosystemservicesinalanguagethatthegeneralpublicandpolicymakerscanbegintounderstand."AlthoughonlyafewseabirdspeciesproduceguanothatiscurrentlycommercializedinPeru,Chileandothercountries,thewasteofotherbirdscontributesvitalnutrientstomarineecosystemsandisalsoimportantforcoastaleconomies.Incoralreefecosystems,thenutrientsfromguanocanincreasethenumberofreeffishbyupto48%.That'simportantforfisheriesandtourisminplacesliketheCaribbean,SoutheastAsiaandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia."Wemadeaveryconservativeestimatethat10%ofcoralreeffishstocksdependonseabirdnutrients,"saidPlazas-Jiménez."AccordingtotheUnitedNationsandtheAustraliangovernment,theannualeconomicreturnsofcommercialfisheriesoncoralreefsisover$6billion.So10%ofthisvalueisaround$600millionperyear."32.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheword“off-putting”?A.exciting B.discouraging C.flexible D.disgusting33.WhatcanweinferaccordingtowhatMarcusV.Cianciarusosaid?A.Policymakershaveunderstoodthevalueofprotectingseabirdsverywell.B.Thewasteofseabirdscanbringseverepollutiontotheecosystem.C.Seabirdscanassistusincleaningtheenvironment.D.Valuingseabirds’wastecanhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofseabirds.34.Howdoestheauthorprovetheeconomicvalueofseabirds’wasteinparagraph6?A.Givingexamples B.ProvidingfiguresC.Makingcomparison D.Analyzingcauseandeffect35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.EnvironmentalProtectionCountsB.WastecanbeWorthMillionsC.FisheriesCatchaBreakD.ANewBusiness【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了海鳥糞便具有巨大價(jià)值，它不僅給海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)供應(yīng)了至關(guān)重要的養(yǎng)分物質(zhì)，而且對(duì)沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)也很重要?！?2題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。由文章第一段劃線詞前面句子“Gold,oilanddiamondareobviouslyworthalot.Butsomevaluableproductsarelessobvious”（黃金、石油和鉆石明顯價(jià)值不菲。但一些有價(jià)值的東西卻不那么明顯）以及后面句子“Newresearchhasshownthatthewasteproducedbyseabirdscouldbeworthnearlyhalfabilliondollarsannually.”（新的探討表明，海鳥產(chǎn)生的糞便每年可能價(jià)值近5億美元）可知，跟黃金、石油、鉆石相比，一方面海鳥糞便同樣有巨大價(jià)值，但是不明顯；另一方面，依據(jù)常識(shí)，與黃金、鉆石等的絢麗多彩相比，海鳥廢棄物就令人惡心（disgusting）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章第四段“"Guanoproductionisanecosystemservicemadebyseabirdsatnocosttous--Icangotoanisland,collecttheguano,andsellitatmarketpriceasfertilizer,"”（“鳥糞生產(chǎn)是海鳥免費(fèi)為我們供應(yīng)的一種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)——我可以去一個(gè)小島，收集鳥糞，然后以市場(chǎng)價(jià)格作為肥料出售，”）及“"Becausethereisthisscientificandbiologicalimportance,it'spossibletoquantifyseabirdecosystemservicesinalanguagethatthegeneralpublicandpolicymakerscanbegintounderstand."”（“由于海鳥在科學(xué)和生物學(xué)上的重要性，我們可以用公眾和政策制定者能夠起先理解的語言來量化海鳥的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)?！保┛芍?，評(píng)估海鳥廢棄物的價(jià)值可以幫助人們相識(shí)到海鳥的重要性，D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)稱政策制定者很清晰愛護(hù)海鳥的重要價(jià)值，而文中說“用公眾和政策制定者能夠起先理解的語言來量化海鳥的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”，說明政策制定者并不了解其重要性，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)稱海鳥廢棄物給生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成巨大污染，在MarcusV.Cianciaruso的話中沒有體現(xiàn)，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)稱海鳥幫助我們清潔環(huán)境，在MarcusV.Cianciaruso的話中也沒有體現(xiàn)，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章第六段“Incoralreefecosystems,thenutrientsfromguanocanincreasethenumberofreeffishbyupto48%.”（在珊瑚礁生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中，鳥糞中的養(yǎng)分物質(zhì)可以使珊瑚魚的數(shù)量增加48%。）、“"Wemadeaveryconservativeestimatethat10%ofcoralreeffishstocksdependonseabirdnutrients,"”（“我們特別保守地估計(jì)，10%的珊瑚礁魚類資源依靠于海鳥的養(yǎng)分?！保┮约啊?AccordingtotheUnitedNationsandtheAustraliangovernment,theannualeconomicreturnsofcommercialfisheriesoncoralreefsisover$6billion.So10%ofthisvalueisaround$600millionperyear."”（“依據(jù)聯(lián)合國和澳大利亞政府的資料，珊瑚礁商業(yè)漁業(yè)每年的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)超過60億美元。所以這個(gè)價(jià)值的10%大約是每年6億美元?！保┛芍?，第六段主要運(yùn)用各類數(shù)據(jù)（figure）來驗(yàn)證海鳥廢棄物的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“Newresearchhasshownthatthewasteproducedbyseabirdscouldbeworthnearlyhalfabilliondollarsannually.”（新的探討表明，海鳥產(chǎn)生的糞便每年可能價(jià)值近5億美元。）這一主題句及各段落中心思想可知，本文主要探討海鳥糞便的巨大價(jià)值。故最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“糞便也可價(jià)值百萬”。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing．Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem．Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy．___36___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings．Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory．___37___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers．Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams．___38___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings．It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate．“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep．___39___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway．___40___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds．A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves．C.Withoutwanderingmindswewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes．D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses．E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive．F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand．G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone．【答案】36.B37.C38.E39.A40.G【解析】本文屬于說明文，介紹了每個(gè)人都會(huì)做的白日夢(mèng)，白日夢(mèng)有不好的方面，但也有很多好的地方。文章中給出了三條很好的利用其主動(dòng)面的建議?！?6題詳解】考查邏輯關(guān)系。依據(jù)第一段主要說的是大眾印象中的白日做夢(mèng)有哪些弊端，選項(xiàng)在文章前后句中起到段內(nèi)邏輯連接的作用。B項(xiàng)：Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythems