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2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省賓縣第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷選擇題部分第一部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.●No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!●No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar--notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!●Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.1.Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.nottoforgettotakecars B.togotoschoolbycareverydayC.nottothrowawaylunchbags D.todoexerciseeveryday2.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.muchwater B.alotofmoney C.alongriver D.atoilet3.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A.walktoschooleveryday B.helpteachersC.bringtheirlunchesinbags D.makelesspollution【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在世界大部分地區(qū),許多學(xué)生幫助他們的學(xué)校減少污染,他們加入“環(huán)境俱樂部”,一起共同努力,使環(huán)境干凈整潔。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.(環(huán)境俱樂部要求學(xué)生們把午餐裝在可以再次適用的袋子里)”可知,環(huán)境俱樂部要求學(xué)生不要扔裝午餐的袋子。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.”(你知道嗎,有些廁所一小時可以浪費掉二十到四十立方的水?一年之內(nèi),這會填滿一條小河!在環(huán)境俱樂部,學(xué)生們修理那些損壞的廁所)可知,學(xué)生們修補那些損壞的廁所可以節(jié)約大量的水,故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs(俱樂部)”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.”(在世界大部分地區(qū),許多學(xué)生幫助他們的學(xué)校減少污染。他們加入了“環(huán)境俱樂部”。在一個環(huán)境俱樂部中,人們共同努力使我們的環(huán)境干凈整潔。有一些事是學(xué)生經(jīng)常做的)且通讀全文可知,第一段是中心思想,第二,三,四段是學(xué)生所做的減少環(huán)境污染的事,所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了告訴學(xué)生要減少環(huán)境污染,故選D。BALoveNotetoMyMumWhenIwasalittlegirl,youalwaysmodelledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodtherolethatmodellingplaysinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingeverypennyyoumadetogotolawschool.IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwentintothediningroomwhereyouwerefocusingonreadinglawbooks.Iwasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo–memorisingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn’tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thosewordskeptringinginmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthechallengesofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeingamodelandamumoffivekids.Younevercomplainedandgaveup.Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedomtodream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.

Yourwordsbecamemymotto(座右銘).AsIgrewup,Ialwaysfoundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirstoroneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedpowereverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI’mdoingit.Sorry,Ihavegottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstorealise.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthisletter?AToshowheradmirationtohermum.B.Tothankhermumfortakingcareofher.C.Toencouragehermumtoachieveherdreams.D.Totellhermumthatsheisdoinggreatatherjob.5.Whatdidhermumdotomakemoneyforlawschool?A.Sheworkedforalawschool. B.Shestartedupacompany.C.Shewasafashionmodel. D.Sheworkedasadoctor.6.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheauthorfeelconfused?A.Shehaddifficultiesinunderstandingthelawbooks.B.Shehadproblemswithherhomework.C.Shedidn’tknowthatamumcouldstudyinlawschool.D.Shedidn’tunderstandwhymumsaid“youcandoanything”.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriterandherstoriesabouthermum?A.Familyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.B.Weshouldbebraveenoughtodreamandworkhardforit.C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenachievesuccess.D.Childrenshouldrespectandsupporttheirparents’dreams.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者在信中向媽媽表達(dá)了她的欽佩之情?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.(我九歲那年的一個秋天的下午,你對我說的話,我真是感激不盡)”和第三段中“Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedomtodream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.(腦子里有了你智慧的話語,我突然覺得夢想自由了。我的整個世界都打開了。我開始讓我的生活充滿希望,看到個人和職業(yè)成功的無限可能)”可知,作者寫這封信的主要目的是向媽媽表達(dá)她的欽佩之情。故選A項?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodtherolethatmodellingplaysinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingeverypennyyoumadetogotolawschool.(幾年后,我終于明白了模特在你生活中所扮演的角色。我不知道你為了上法學(xué)院而把掙來的每一分錢都省了下來)”可知,作者媽媽是個時尚模特,并由此賺錢上法學(xué)院。故選C項?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo–memorisingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn’tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.(我被搞糊涂了。你為什么要做我做的事——背課本,準(zhǔn)備考試?當(dāng)你說你在上法學(xué)院的時候,我更驚訝了。我不知道媽媽也可以當(dāng)律師)”可知,作者感到困惑是因為她不知道一個媽媽可以在法學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn’tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”(當(dāng)你說你在法學(xué)院的時候,我更驚訝了。我不知道媽媽也可以當(dāng)律師。你笑著說:“在生活中,你可以做任何你想做的事?!?”和最后一段中“Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI’mdoingit.(在你的鼓勵下,我在我的人生旅程中勇往直前,不再害怕犯錯或迎接挑戰(zhàn)。你做到了,現(xiàn)在我也在這么做)”從作者和她關(guān)于她媽媽追求夢想的故事可知,我們應(yīng)該勇敢地去夢想,并為之努力。故選B項。COneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforfriends.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!8.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A.givehimorhersomeadvice B.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdown D.shareyourfeelingsaswell9.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendsisdeath. B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans. B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends. D.Playwithyourfriends.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend. B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend. D.Howtomakemorefriends.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了成為別人好朋友的幾個方法:傾聽、幫助朋友、與朋友在一起以及制訂計劃?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”可知,傾聽——當(dāng)他們說話的時候傾聽。除非他們問你問題,否則什么也別說。由此可知,當(dāng)朋友跟你訴說時,如果不問你問題,你就只管聽,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!(如果在你朋友處于困難時你不和他們在一起,你就不值得在他們得意時與他們在一起!)”可推知我們能從瑪麗蓮·夢露的話中學(xué)到“患難見真情”的道理。故選C?!?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!(試著提前和你的朋友組織一些活動。去購物,去吃冰激凌,開派對,去看電影等等?;c時間做一些你們都喜歡的事情來更好地了解對方。通過一起計劃,你們可以玩得很開心。等你老了,你還會記得這些事情的!)”由此可知,本段主要是關(guān)于和朋友們制定出去玩的計劃,A選項“制定計劃”符合本段的主題句。故選A?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?(世界上最重要的事情之一就是友誼。為了擁有朋友,你必須成為一個朋友。但是你怎么能在學(xué)校成為一個好朋友呢?)”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了成為別人好朋友的幾個方法:傾聽、幫助朋友、與朋友在一起以及制訂計劃。即這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是如何成為別人的好朋友,故選C。DOnline,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromaroundtheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.Somelanguageexpertspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilloccupytheinternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday.That’sbecausepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagealreadyoutnumbernativespeakers.Andincreasingly,theyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-nativespeakers,particularlyontheinternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon’thavetoworryabouttheiraccent(口音).UsersofFacebookalreadysocializeinanumberofdifferent“Englishes”includingIndianEnglish,SpanishEnglishandKoreanEnglish.Whilethesedifferentstyleshavelongexistedwithintheircultures,they’renowexpandingandcomingonline.Technologycompaniesareintroducingnewly-developedEnglishwordswithproductsaimedatenablinguserstoaddwordsthatarenotalreadyintheEnglishdictionary.AndmostlargecompanieshaveEnglishwebsites,whilesmallerbusinessesarelearningthattheyneedacommonlanguage—English—toreachglobalcustomers.Theincreasingpopularityoftheinternetallowsmorelanguagestodevelopquickly.“Mostpeopleactuallyspeakseverallanguages—it’slesscommontoonlyspeakone,”saysMr.Munro.“Englishhastakenitsplaceastheworld’scommonlanguage,butit’snotpushingoutotherlanguages.”Instead,otherlanguagesarepushingtheirwayintoEnglish,andintheprocesscreatingsomethingnew.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Englishisacommonlanguagearoundtheworld.B.Therearenowmanydifferentlanguagestyles.C.EnglishlanguageisdevelopingwiththeInternet.D.Smallerbusinessesarelearningacommonlanguage.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutonlinecommunication?A.Peopleneedtospellexactly.B.Grammarisnotsoimportant.C.Peopledonotcareabouttheiraccent.D.MostEnglish-speakersarenotnativespeakers.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.WecanonlycommunicateonlineinEnglish.B.It’simpossibletofindalltheEnglishwordsinthedictionary.C.SometechnologycompaniesstarttopublishEnglishdictionaries.D.SmallerbusinessesarenotallowedtohaveEnglishwebsites.15.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMr.Munrosaid?A.TheotherlanguagesareenrichingEnglish.B.Onecan’tlivewellwithoutspeakingseverallanguages.C.Englishwillbecometheonlylanguageintheworld.D.Chineseusedtobetheworld’scommonlanguage.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。英語在網(wǎng)上應(yīng)用頻繁,在這個過程中語言在改變,專家預(yù)測10年內(nèi),英語會在網(wǎng)上占主要地位,但形式會與現(xiàn)在的英語不同?!?2題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段中“Online,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromaroundtheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.Somelanguageexpertspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilloccupytheinternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday.”可知,在網(wǎng)上,英語成為世界范圍內(nèi)用戶的普遍語言。在這個過程中,語言自己也在改變。現(xiàn)在有45億網(wǎng)頁。一些專家預(yù)測在10年內(nèi),英語會占據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò),但形式會與我們現(xiàn)在接受和認(rèn)為的英語不同。由此可以推斷出文章談?wù)摰氖怯⒄Z隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展。故選C項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Andincreasingly,theyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-nativespeakers,particularlyontheinternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon’thavetoworryabouttheiraccent(口音).”可知,逐漸地,他們使用英語與非本地人交流,尤其是在網(wǎng)上,語法、拼寫和口音都不必太在意。由此可以看出:網(wǎng)上交流時,人們不需要拼寫完全正確也可以。故在網(wǎng)上交流錯誤時“人們需要準(zhǔn)確拼寫”與原文不符。故選A項?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Technologycompaniesareintroducingnewly-developedEnglishwordswithproductsaimedatenablinguserstoaddwordsthatarenotalreadyintheEnglishdictionary.”可知,因為產(chǎn)品,技術(shù)公司會介紹新發(fā)展的英語單詞,這是為了用戶能理解英語字典中沒有的單詞。所以,不可能在字典中查到所有的單詞。故選B項。15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“otherlanguagesarepushingtheirwayintoEnglish,andintheprocesscreatingsomethingnew.”可知,其他語言在進(jìn)入英語,在這個過程中創(chuàng)造了一些新的東西。也就是說其他的語言與英語融合,豐富了英語,故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tips(建議)toBringYourFamilyCloserTogetherIcanrememberbeingachildandeverydaywewouldhavedinnerwithmygrandparents.___16___However,whenvideogamesortelevisionhastakenupfamilytime,youknowthereisaproblem.Sowhatcanwedotodrawourfamilytogether?Donotforceyourfamilytospendtimetogether.___17___Findthingstheyenjoyandworkaroundittodraweveryonenear.Ifyourchildlikesvideogames,youcouldtryoneofthenewinteractive(相互作用的)DVDgames.Spendtimeinthekitchentogether.Ifyouhaveyoungkids,theylovetomakeamessandthatiswhyIsuggestthekitchen.Bakesomecupcakesorcookieswiththem,butletthemgetinvolvedbystirring(攪拌)oraddingtheingredients.___18___Whenthesearedone,youcansitdownandhaveanawardingtreatwithyourchild.Alwaysrememberthatonechildisnotthesameasanother.Ihavetwochildren.Myoldersonisaperfectlittleangel,whilemylittlesonisconstantlytryingtogetintotrouble.___19___Forexample,Icangotomovieswithmyoldersonbutmylittlesonhastostayathome.___20___Nomatterhowoldtheyare,theywanttheirparentstonoticethemandtotakeapartoftheirlives.Remember,donotpushthembutfindacommonground.Ifyourkidslikesports,youcanplayagameofbasketballorgotoagamewiththem.Ifyourkidswillnotcometoyou,thenyouhavetogotothem.A.Theywilllovethis.B.Wantparents’attention.C.Inevergooutwiththem.D.Thiswillonlymakethemhatefamilytimeevenmore.E.Hewasveryupsetaboutthequalityoftimehisbrothergot.F.Itwasarewarding(有意義的)experienceandoneIwillcarrywithmeforever.G.So,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIhavetotreatthemdifferently.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章給出了一些讓你的家人更親密的建議?!?6題詳解】由上一句“Icanrememberbeingachildandeverydaywewouldhavedinnerwithmygrandparents.”(我還記得小時候,我們每天都會和爺爺奶奶一起吃晚飯。)可知,作者還記得小時候和爺爺奶奶吃晚飯的經(jīng)歷,說明這個經(jīng)歷對作者很有意義,所以一直記得,承接上文,F(xiàn)選項“這是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷,我將永遠(yuǎn)記著它?!鼻蓄}。故選F項?!?7題詳解】由上一句“Donotforceyourfamilytospendtimetogether.”(不要強(qiáng)迫你的家人在一起。)可知,上下兩句是因果關(guān)系,因為你強(qiáng)迫你的家人在一起,所以他們才會更討厭家庭時光,承接上文,D選項“這只會讓他們更加討厭家庭時光?!鼻蓄}。故選D項?!?8題詳解】由上一句“Bakesomecupcakesorcookieswiththem,butletthemgetinvolvedbystirring(攪拌)oraddingtheingredients.”(和孩子們一起烤一些紙杯蛋糕或餅干,但讓他們通過攪拌或添加配料來參與進(jìn)來。)可知,上句說的是烤蛋糕或餅干時孩子可以在廚房干的事情,比如攪拌或添加配料,常識可知,孩子天性好動,可得出孩子們會喜歡這個,承接上文,A選項“他們會喜歡這個的?!鼻蓄}。故選A項?!?9題詳解】由本段第一句“Alwaysrememberthatonechildisnotthesameasanother.”(永遠(yuǎn)記住一個孩子和另一個不一樣。)和“Forexample,Icangotomovieswithmyoldersonbutmylittlesonhastostayathome.”(例如,我可以和我的大兒子去看電影,但我的小兒子必須呆在家里。)可知,孩子是不一樣的,因此作者要用不同的方式對待自己的兩個兒子,和大兒子去看電影,讓小兒子待家里,承接上下文,G選項“所以,我不得不一直提醒自己,我必須以不同的方式對待他們?!鼻蓄}。故選G項。【20題詳解】此處為本段中心句。由下四句“Nomatterhowoldtheyare,theywanttheirparentstonoticethemandtotakeapartoftheirlives.Remember,donotpushthembutfindacommonground.Ifyourkidslikesports,youcanplayagameofbasketballorgotoagamewiththem.Ifyourkidswillnotcometoyou,thenyouhavetogotothem.”(不管他們多大,他們希望他們的父母能注意到他們,并參與他們的生活。記住,不要勉強(qiáng)他們,要找到共同點。如果你的孩子喜歡運動,你可以打籃球或者和他一起去看比賽他們。如果你的孩子不會來找你,那你就得去找他們。)可知,不管孩子多大都希望引起家長的注意,無論孩子是否來找你,你都要去參與孩子的生活,承接下文,B選項“想引起家長的注意?!鼻蓄}。故選B項。第二部分:語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe_____21_____wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutofworkasaresultofexhausted(用盡的)battery.Nothingcouldbedonebut_____22_____incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe_____23_____oftherescue(救援隊).Itwasalmost____24____thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashisexplanation,“FirstofallIcheckedupmy___25___conditionsandfoundmyselfnotindeadlydanger.Astherewasno____26____tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen_____27_____toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.____28____tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithouta____29____ofdirection.Finally,theyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe____30____peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe____31____ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto____32____themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightflashingnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith_____33_____itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlife,youarelostindarkness.Mindyouthatit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tact____34____Itseemstobeanegative(消極的)attitude,___35___apersonwhocandosomusthaveforesight(先見之明)aswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.21.A.hopeless B.worst C.more D.best22.A.cry B.lie C.wait D.sleep23.A.delay B.success C.team D.arrival24.A.untrue B.unimaginable C.possible D.useless25.A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical26.A.method B.way C.tool D.strength27.A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned28.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding29.A.desire B.request C.feeling D.sense30.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave31.A.end B.top C.opening D.side32.A.save B.help C.stop D.calm33.A.adventure B.work C.life D.mankind34.A.atlast B.rightaway C.bydesign D.behindschedule35.A.and B.so C.but D.while【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述作者通過朋友在深夜受傷后冷靜的處理方式得到感悟:人們在遇到危機(jī)或困境時應(yīng)保持冷靜,不要輕舉妄動?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:最糟糕的是他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能尋求幫助——他的手機(jī)由于耗盡了電,關(guān)機(jī)了。A.hopeless沒有希望的;B.worst最糟糕的;C.more更多的;D.best最好的。根據(jù)上文“Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.(他的腿受傷嚴(yán)重以至于不能動)”以及空格后講述不能尋求幫助,可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況很糟糕,所以最糟糕的事情。故選B?!?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:除了等之外他什么都不能做。A.cry哭;B.lie撒謊;C.wait等;D.sleep睡覺。Nothingcouldbedonebutdosth.為固定搭配表示“除了……別無選擇”,根據(jù)下文“Itwasalmost___5___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.(幾乎無法想象他能在黑夜了如此長的時間忍受恐懼)”可知,作者的朋友在深夜受傷但是非常鎮(zhèn)靜,所以此處應(yīng)填作者的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)什么都不能做后耐心等待救援。故選C?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:8小時后天亮了,營救人員到了。A.delay推遲;B.success成功;C.team團(tuán)隊;D.arrival到達(dá)。從下文是描述中可以看出朋友得救了,所以此處應(yīng)是救援人員到達(dá)了。故選D?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:幾乎無法想象他能在黑夜了如此長的時間忍受恐懼。A.untrue不真實的;B.unimaginable難以想象的;C.possible可能的;D.useless沒有用的。從上文可知,作者的朋友在黑夜里等待了8個小時以及空格后“hecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong”,所以作者認(rèn)為這是難以想象的。故選B?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:更讓人驚訝的是他的解釋,“首先,我檢查了我的身體狀況,發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己并沒有致命的危險。因為沒有辦法呼救,我就盡量向后靠在椅子上阻止傷口流血。這樣的話我還能打個盹?!盇.physical身體的;B.mental精神的;C.working工作的;D.medical醫(yī)療的。根據(jù)“foundmyselfnotindeadlydanger.”可知,作者的朋友檢查自己的身體狀況后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有致命的危險。故選A?!?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:更讓人驚訝的是他的解釋,“首先,我檢查了我的身體狀況,發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己并沒有致命的危險。因為沒有辦法呼救,我就盡量向后靠在椅子上阻止傷口流血。這樣的話我還能打個盹?!盇.method方法;B.way方法;C.tool工具;D.strength力量。thewaytodosth.表示“做什么事情的方法”,而method后不能跟todosth.,根據(jù)空格后“tocallforhelp”可知,此處應(yīng)用way。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一群年輕人努力去探索一座山迷路了。A.had有,havetodosth.表示“不得不做某事”;B.managed設(shè)法,managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法完成某事”;C.tried嘗試。trytodosth.表示“努力嘗試做某事”;D.planned計劃,plantodosth.表示“計劃做某事”。根據(jù)上文可知,探險沒有成功,所以只能是努力去探險。故選C?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口,他們很害怕,沒有方向感,焦慮的亂跑。A.Willing樂意的;B.Unable未能;C.Determined下定決心的;D.Deciding決定的。根據(jù)空格后描述“theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutaofdirection.”可知,他們未能找到出口。故選B?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口,他們很害怕,沒有方向感,焦慮的亂跑。A.desire愿望;B.request要求;C.feeling感覺;D.sense意識,判斷力。根據(jù)空格前“theywerefrightenedandrananxiously”可知,他們是沒有方向感的亂跑。故選D?!?0題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)找到他們的救援人員說,他們迷路的地方離洞口只有10米遠(yuǎn)。A.rescue救援;B.village村莊;C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?;D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)空格后“peoplethatfoundthem”可知,這是救援人員。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)找到他們的救援人員說,他們迷路的地方離洞口只有10米遠(yuǎn)。A.end結(jié)尾;B.top頂端;C.opening洞口,孔;D.side旁邊。根據(jù)上文“__12___tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___13___.(在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口,他們很害怕,沒有方向感,焦慮的亂跑)”可知,這里指出去的洞口。故選C?!?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果他們待在迷路的地方,盡量使自己平靜下來,他們很可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)不遠(yuǎn)處有微弱的燈光。A.save拯救;B.help幫助;C.stop停止;D.calm冷靜。根據(jù)上文“__12___tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___13___.(在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口,他們很害怕,沒有方向感,焦慮的亂跑)”可知,因為這些年輕人不夠冷靜最終喪失了生命,所以作者再次強(qiáng)調(diào)冷靜下來會發(fā)現(xiàn)微弱的光。故選D?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:難道你不認(rèn)為你可以把它和人生相比一下嗎?A.adventure冒險;B.work工作;C.life人生;D.mankind人類。根據(jù)下文“Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlife,youarelostindarkness.(當(dāng)你在生活中遇到困難時,你就陷入了黑暗中)”可知,此處是與人生作比較。故選C?!?4題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意:提醒自己情況不明朗,不要立刻去戰(zhàn)斗。A.atlast最后;B.rightaway立刻;C.bydesign故意;D.behindschedule落后于計劃。根據(jù)上下文可知,處于迷茫狀態(tài)時,要提醒自己保持冷靜,不要立刻去戰(zhàn)斗。故選B?!?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:這種態(tài)度似乎是消極的,但是一個能做到這一點的人首先必須有遠(yuǎn)見,同時也要有巨大的勇氣。A.and并且;B.so所以;C.but但是;D.while雖然,當(dāng)……時,然而(用于前后兩種情況的對比)。根據(jù)空格處上下文,可知,上下句構(gòu)成語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此使用but。故選C。第二節(jié)單項選擇(共30小題;每小題1分,滿分30分)36.Littlechildrenasklotsofquestionsbecausetheyare______abouttheworld.A.curious B.confident C.intelligent D.frightened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:小孩子會問很多問題,因為他們對這個世界感到好奇。A.curious好奇的;B.confident自信的;C.intelligent聰明的;D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)句意和句中“asklotsofquestions”可知,孩子是因為對世界感到好奇,才會問很多問題,“curious”意為“好奇的”,形容詞詞性,“becuriousabout…”意為“對……感到好奇”。故選A項。37.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything______hehadstolentothepolice.A.that B.which C.whatever D.all【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:最后,小偷把偷來的一切東西都交給了警察。本句是定語從句,先行詞是everything,指物,在定語從句中作賓語,用關(guān)系代詞,當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞的時候,關(guān)系代詞用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A項。38.Actually,thegarden,aswellasthetreesaroundit,amanlivingacrossthestreet.A.isbelongedto B.arebelongedto C.belongsto D.belongto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:實際上,花園和周圍的樹都屬于生活在住在街對面一個人。belongto“屬于”,無被動式;故A、B項錯誤;主語是thegarden,aswellasthetreesaroundit修飾主語作定語,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù),故選C。39.Peoplewereleft_________whentheysawthefloodwaterrisingsofast.A.inpanic B.inparticular C.insight D.inorder【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:看到洪水漲得這么快,人們陷入了恐慌。A.inpanic陷入恐慌;B.inparticular尤其、特別;C.insight看得見;D.inorder整齊、秩序井然。根據(jù)“whentheysawthefloodwaterrisingsofast”可知,看到洪水漲得快,人們陷入恐慌。故選A項。40._________hissummerholidayexperience,hesaidthathehadalottosharewithhisclassmates.A.Wonderingat B.Speakingof C.Windingup D.Dealingwith【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:談到他的暑假經(jīng)歷,他說他有很多東西可以和同學(xué)們分享。A.Wonderingat想知道;B.Speakingof談起;C.Windingup使(活動、會議等)結(jié)束;D.Dealingwith處理。根據(jù)后文“hesaidthathehadalottosharewithhisclassmates.”可知,談到他的暑假經(jīng)歷,他說了很多,speakingof是現(xiàn)在分詞固定用語,符合句意。故選B項。41.Hehadinvitednearlyallhisclassmatestohis18thbirthdayparty,butonlyonethirdofthem________.A.turnedon B.turnedto C.turnedover D.turnedup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:他邀請了幾乎所有的同學(xué)參加他的18歲生日聚會,但只有三分之一的同學(xué)來了。A.turnedon打開;B.turnedto向(某人)求助;C.turnedover(使)翻轉(zhuǎn);D.turnedup出現(xiàn),到來。根據(jù)句意和句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知,句中指邀請了幾乎所有的同學(xué)參加生日聚會,但只有三分之一的同學(xué)出現(xiàn)在聚會上,“turnup”意為“出現(xiàn),到來”,符合句意,根據(jù)句意可知,句子陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時,“turn”的過去式為“turned”。故選D項。42.Moreyoungpeoplehaveleftforthecityto________.A.maketheirfortune B.keepanopenmindC.filloutaform D.raisetheirvoices【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:更多的年輕人已經(jīng)動身到城市去發(fā)財。A.maketheirfortune發(fā)財;B.keepanopenmind愿聽取別人的想法;C.filloutaform填表格;D.raisetheirvoices提高嗓門。根據(jù)常識,年輕人動身去城市是為了賺錢的,結(jié)合選項含義,makeone’sfortune表示“發(fā)財”符合語境。故選A項。43.Intheircountry,August31stisanationalholiday,________everybodydancesinthestreets.A.which B.as C.when D.Because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:在他們國家,8月31日是國定假日,假日那天每個人都在街上跳舞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為“nationalholiday”,在從句中作時間狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞“when”引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項。44.Doyouknowourtownatall?No.ThisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:——你了解我們的小鎮(zhèn)嗎?——不,這是我第一次來到這兒。四個選項均可表示“在或來這里”的意思,但是時態(tài)不同,A.was表示一般過去時;B.havebeen表示現(xiàn)在完成時;C.came表示一般過去時;D.amcoming表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。本句使用Thisbethefirsttimethat…句型,當(dāng)主句為將來時或現(xiàn)在時,從句的謂語動詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時;當(dāng)主句是過去時,從句的謂語動詞常用過去完成時。本句主句為現(xiàn)在時,因而從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。【點睛】45.Thepicturesonthewall______usofthehappyjuniorschooldays.A.remind B.memorize C.organize D.explore【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:墻上照片讓我們想起了快樂的中學(xué)時光。A.remind提醒,使想起;B.memorize記?。籆.organize組織;D.explore探索。根據(jù)句意和句中“pictures”可知,照片應(yīng)該是讓我們想起了快樂的初中時光,“remindsb.ofsth.”意為“使某人想起某事”,“remind”意為“提醒,使想起”,動詞詞性,符合句意。故選A項。46.Thiswork________fourparts,andmyfavoritepartisthethirdpart.A.ismadeinto B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom D.ismadeupof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:這部作品由四部分組成,我最喜歡的部分是第三部分。A.bemadeinto被制成……;B.bemadeof由……制(看得出原材料);C.bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料);D.bemadeupof由……組成。根據(jù)句中“fourparts”可知,應(yīng)該是這部作品由四部分組成,故應(yīng)用“bemadeupof”,根據(jù)句意可知,句子陳述的是

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