2019-2020學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中（含聽(tīng)力）英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）教案課件習(xí)題-高中英語(yǔ)必修一

2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考試

高一英語(yǔ)試題

說(shuō)明:本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分,全卷滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120

分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng):考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求。

1.答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用書(shū)寫(xiě)黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題

卡上。

2.作答非選擇題必須用書(shū)寫(xiě)黑色字跡的0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡上的指定位置，在其

它位置作答一律無(wú)效。作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請(qǐng)保持卡面清潔和答題紙清潔，不折疊，不破

損。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第I卷選擇題供100分）

第一部分:聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Checkthecar.

B.Spendsometimetraveling.

C.Borrowsomemoneyfromafriend.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Haveyouhadthecarchecked?Anddoyouhaveenoughmoney?

W:I'vetakencareofeverythingandI'msureifsgoingtobeawonderfultrip.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwouldbethewoman'sadvice?

A.Don,teatcolddishdirect.

B.Don'tdrinkcoldwateratlunch.

C.Don'taddicewhendrinkingwater.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】M:Ineverdrinkwaterwithoutice.

W:Don,tyouthinkthafsbadforyourstomach?

M:ButIhavebeendoingitforthewholesummer,especiallyatlunchtime.Thereseemstobenoproblem.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethepeopletalkingabout?

A.Aweekendplan.B.Afootballgame.C.Aweekendmovie.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Weshoulddosomethingtogetherthisweekend.Gotanyplansyet?

M:Howaboutgoingtoaballgameorseeingamovie?

W:Canyougetticketsforagame?Ihaven'tbeentoafootballgameinages.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthemandofirsttomorrow?

A.Gotothelaundry.B.Visithisfriend.C.Dosomeshopping.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

M:rildosomeshoppingandgotothelaundrybeforeIvisitmyfriend.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howwasthemanusefultothewoman?

A.Hefoundherhouse.B.Hecleanedherhouse.C.Hehelpedhermovethehouse.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Youdidafinejobcleaningtheroom,Mike.Idon'tthinkI'veeverseenitthatclean.

M:Oh,itwasnothing.TmgladIcouldhelp.Bythewaywhendidyoumovetothishouse?

W:The18thoflastmonth.Itrainedthatmorningbutpeoplesayitwasaluckysign.

M:Isthatso?

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?

A.Amoviehouse.B.Rudolph'splace.C.AnItalianrestaurant.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Adate.B.Aplan.C.Ahobby.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:HowdidyourdategowithRudolphlastnight?Hetookyoutothemovies,didn'the?

W:Well,hehadpromisedto,buthetookmetodinnerinstead.But,youknow.Ididn'tcarefortherestaurant.The

atmospherewasterribleandsowasthefood.

M:Well.Whatrestaurantdidyougoto?

W:AnItalianseafoodrestaurantcalledCaro's.

M:Oh,thatplace!Whydidhetakeyouthere?

W:Hesaidhehadheardtheirfishdishescouldn'tbebeaten.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Atahotel.C.Inamarket.

9.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?

A.Endtheiractivity.B.Arguewiththeirneighbor.C.Apologizetotheirneighbor.

【答案】8.B9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.FmtheAssistantManager.I'mafraidwe'vehadacomplaintaboutthenoisefrom

yourneighborwho'stryingtogetsomesleep.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Couldyoupleaseaskyourfriendstobealittlequietersothatourguestscangetagoodnighfssleep?

M:Oh,I'msosorry.Isupposewearetalkingratherloudly.Wehavejustwonanimportantprize.Wearehavinga

celebration.

W:I'mpleasedtohearit.ShallIhavesomecoffeebroughttoyou?

M:No,thatwon'tbenecessary.Wearejustabouttopackupanyway.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inapicturestore.

11.Whydoesthewomanthink$20isfair?

A.Becauseshelikesthepictureverymuch.

B.Becauseshethinksthatthepictureisnotsmall.

C.Becauseshethinksthatthepictureisworththeprice.

12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthepicture?

A.$18.B.$15.C.$13.

【答案】10.C11.C12.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ilikethispicture,butitisreallytooexpensive.

W:Oh,sir,don'tyouthinkthepriceisquitefair?

M:Quitefair?Youmean$20forsuchasmallpictureisfair?

W:Ofcourse.Lookatthepicture.Itisperfect,isn'tit?

M:Yes,butthepriceisstilltoohigh.Couldyouloweritabit?

W:OK,sinceyouinsist.Howabout$18?

M:$13.Tiltakeitthen.

W:$13!Thatismuchtoocheap.

M:OK,thenIwillgoupto$15.Nomore.

W:Well,then,it'sadeal.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.WhatistheBigGame?

A.Animportantfootballgamebetweenstates.

B.Animportantfootballgamebetweencities.

C.Animportantfootballgamebetweenschools.

14.HowdoesthemanthinkoftheBigGame?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.

15.Whenwillthegamebegin?

A.At1pm.B.At2pm.C.At3pm.

16.Howwilltheygotothematch?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:HeyCara!How'severything?Longtimenosee.

W:Yeah!Ifsbeenawhile.Tmdoingalright.Whataboutyou?

M:Great!I'mexcitedabouttheBigGamethisweekend.Areyougoing?

W:Uh,no.WhatBigGame?

M:Areyoukidding?Thisisthebiggestfootballgameoftheseason!Andwe'replayingagainstoneofthebestschool

teamsinthestate,soit'sgoingtobereallyexciting.

W:Wow,thatsoundslikefun!Whoareyougoingwith?

M:Abiggroupoffriends...Hey,youknowwhat?Oneofmyfriendshastogooutoftownthisweekendandhewon't

beabletomakeittothegame,soIhaveanextraticket.Youwanttojoinus?

W:Sure.Iwouldlovetogo!I'veneverbeentooneofourschoofsfootballgamesbefore.

M:Great!There9sabuspickingstudentsupinfrontoftheteachingbuildingat1pm.Thegamebegins2hourslater.

W:Soundslikeaplan!Thanksforgivingmetheextraticket.Tilarrivehalfanhourearlier.

M:Alright,seeyou!

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgift-givingrulesinNorthAmerica?

A.Strange.B.Frightening.C.Simple.

18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJapanesegift-givingrules?

A.Strict.B.Out-of-date.C.Detailedandancient.

19.Whodon'texchangegiftsmuchinsocialandbusinesssituation?

A.TheJapanese.B.TheEuropeans.C.TheMiddleEasterners.

20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthespeech?

A.Colorplaysanimportantroleingift-giving.

B.MiddleEasternersseldomgiveflowersasgifts.

C.FriendsusuallygivenogiftstoeachotherintheUS.

【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:ThelastareaofbehaviorthatIwanttomentiontoday,isgift-giving.Therulesofgift-givingvaryquite

alot,andnotknowingthemcanresultingreatembarrassment.InNorthAmerica,therulesarefairlysimple.Ifyou're

invitedtosomeone'shomefordinner,bringwineorflowersorasmallitemfromyourcountry.Amongfriendsand

family,wegenerallydon'tgivegiftsonotheroccasionsexceptonsomeone'sbirthdayandChristmas.TheJapanese,

ontheotherhand,givegiftsquiteoften,oftentothanksomeonesuchasateacheroradoctorfortheirkindness.In

Japaneseculture,asinmanyotherculturesinAsia,thetraditionofgift-givingisveryancient.Therearemany

detailedrulesforeverythingfromthecolorofthewrappingpapertothetimeofthegiftpresentation.Middle

Easternersarealsogenerousgiftgivers,bothinsocialandbusinesssituations.AndwhileEuropeansdon'tgenerally

exchangebusinessgifts,theydofollowsomeformalcustomswhenvisitinghomes,suchasbringingflowers.The

typeandcolorofflowers,however,cancarryspecialmeaning,dependingonwhichEuropeancountrywearetalking

about.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填涂到答

題卡上。

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NewWorldHarbourView:SuperhotelingoodlocationonHongKongIsland.Superbswimmingpool,tennis

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Fax:01306740238

21.Whichofthefollowingservicedoesthehotelprovide?

A.Playingtennis.B.Readinginthelibrary.

C.Cookingdeliciousfood.D.Playingcomputergames.

22.Howmuchshouldyoupay,ifyouleaveforHongKongon04May?

A.$829B.$849C.$969D.$999

23.Howcanyoubookthehotel?

A.Onthephone.B.Ontheinternet.

C.Inperson.D.Bye-mail.

【答案】21.A22.D23.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文為應(yīng)用文。文章對(duì)一家酒店從景色、設(shè)置、價(jià)格、聯(lián)系方式和特價(jià)方面進(jìn)行了介紹。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中NewWorldHarbourView:SuperhotelingoodlocationonHongKongIsland.Superb

swimmingpool,tenniscourt,restaurants,bars.可知，新世界海景酒店：位于香港島地理位置優(yōu)越的超級(jí)酒店。

一流的游泳池，網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，餐廳，酒吧。由此可知，在這家酒店可以提供打網(wǎng)球的服務(wù)。故選A。

22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中出發(fā)日期及價(jià)格中的27Apr,04,18May.$999可知，出發(fā)日期在4月27日，5月4

日，5月18日，其價(jià)格是$999。故選D。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后部分Tobook,telephone:(opendailyincludesSat/Sun)Tel:01306774300Fax:

01306740238可知，預(yù)定這家旅館，可通過(guò)電話(huà)或傳真。故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】新聞廣告類(lèi)材料是高考的熱門(mén)考題。其文句簡(jiǎn)練，信息量大，句式使用簡(jiǎn)單，表達(dá)方式多樣，但

閱讀這類(lèi)題目也是有規(guī)律可循的。此類(lèi)文章主要考查學(xué)生提取信息和處理信息的能力。既注重特定細(xì)節(jié)的

篩選、類(lèi)比、綜合，又注重推理判斷題的考查。題目設(shè)置相對(duì)較易。答題時(shí)沒(méi)有必要弄清每一句話(huà)，只要

重點(diǎn)理解和題目有關(guān)的信息就可以了。做這類(lèi)題時(shí)沒(méi)有必要閱讀全文。宜采用“倒序法”來(lái)處理。即先看

問(wèn)題，后看文章內(nèi)容，略讀問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀。這樣在閱讀中有重點(diǎn)，有針對(duì)性地讀，冗余無(wú)效

的信息可略讀甚至是不讀。在閱讀時(shí)要特殊留意文中以黑體、大寫(xiě)、下劃線(xiàn)等方式加以提示或是小標(biāo)題等,

因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分關(guān)鍵性?xún)?nèi)容的概括。

如第3小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目Howcanyoubookthehotel?中的bookthehotel,快速跳讀到文章的

最后部分Tobook,telephone:(opendailyincludesSat/Sun)Tel:01306774300Fax:01306740238可知，預(yù)定這

家旅館，可通過(guò)電話(huà)或傳真。由此可知A是正確的，故選A。

B

Becomingfamousisthedreamofmany,andTianisgettingclosertothatdream.

Tian,30,isawhite-collarworkerinBeijing.OnshortvideoapplicationDouyin,Tianhasmorethan2,000fans.

Sofar,shehasreceivedmorethan50,000likesontheDubsmash-likeapp.OnherpageonDouyin,Tianshares

everything,fromherson'sdailyactivities,toherpetdogs,tolittleskits(段子)madeupbyherandherhusband.

“Makingfunnyvideos,andcombiningthemwithmusicisreallyinteresting,Tiansaid."Ofcourse,Imakethe

videosforfunbecauseitisquiterelaxing.5,

China'sshortvideomarkethasseengreatgrowthaccordingtoareport.ThereportsaidthatChina'sshortvideo

marketwasvaluedat5.73billionyuan($900million)in2017,anincreaseof184percent.Theindustryvalueis

expectedtogouptothe30billionmarkin2020.CompanieslikeTencent,SohuandIqiyihaveallstartedproviding

shortvideocontent.

“Shortvideosarepopularbecausetheyareanadditiontotraditionalaudioandvideocontentontheinternet,

saidSunJiashanwiththeChineseNationalAcademyofArts.

Fanssaythattheshortvideoshelpthem“chillout“fromastressed-outlifestyle.6tMyfavoritevideosareall

aboutpets,“saidZhouNa,anurseinHefei,capitalofEastChina'sAnhuiprovince."'Afterawholeday'swork,

watchingthe15-secondvideosmakesmelaugh,whichreducesmypressure.

24.WhydoesTianmakeshortvideosinDouyin?

A.Togetfun.B.Tobecomeawell-knownperson.

C.Toattractfans.D.Torecordherfamily'sroutine.

25.WhafsSunJiashan'sopinionaboutshortvideos?

A.Theyhavehugevalue.

B.Theygreatlyreducepeople'spressure.

C.Theymakepeople'sstardreamscometrue.

D.Theyenrichinternetaudioandvideocontent.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"chillout“probablymean?

A.Catchacold.B.Feelcold.

C.Calmdown.D.Becomeconcerned.

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.EveryChineseisusingDouyin.

B.China'sshortvideomarketisopen.

C.DouyinbringstheChinesegreathappiness.

D.China'sshortvideomarkethasdevelopedrapidly.

【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文屬于說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了短視頻之所以在中國(guó)流行，是因?yàn)槎桃曨l能讓工作了一天的人們緩解壓

力，給中國(guó)人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一部分"Makingfunnyvideos,andcombiningthemwithmusicisreallyinteresting,9,

Tiansaid."Ofcourse,Imakethevideosforfunbecauseitisquiterelaxing."“制作有趣的視頻，并把它們與音

樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)，真的很有趣，”田說(shuō)。“當(dāng)然，我做這些視頻是為了好玩，因?yàn)檫@很放松?！庇纱丝芍?，田

在抖音上制作短視頻是為了獲得樂(lè)趣。故選A。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Shortvideosarepopularbecausetheyareanadditiontotraditionalaudioandvideo

contentontheinternet,saidSunJiashanwiththeChineseNationalAcademyofArts.中國(guó)國(guó)家藝術(shù)研究院的孫家

山表示：“短視頻很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈兪菍?duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳統(tǒng)音頻和視頻內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充?！庇纱送浦?，孫家山認(rèn)

為短視頻豐富了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的音頻和視頻的內(nèi)容。故選D。

【26題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線(xiàn)部分是一段的總結(jié)，而下文“Myfavoritevideosareallaboutpets,"saidZhouNa,anursein

Hefei,capitalofEastChina'sAnhuiprovince.""Afterawholeday'swork,watchingthe15-secondvideosmakesme

laugh,whichreducesmypressure.”就是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的解釋?zhuān)蓪?duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容可知，這些短視頻就是關(guān)于寵物的，

人們工作了一天，看到這樣的視頻開(kāi)懷大笑，可減輕壓力。沒(méi)有了壓力就會(huì)冷靜下來(lái)。劃線(xiàn)詞所在的句子

Fanssaythattheshortvideoshelpthemchilloutfromastressed-outlifestyle.意思為“粉絲們認(rèn)為這些短片幫助

他們從緊張的生活中冷靜下來(lái)”。即chillout意思為“冷靜下來(lái)”。分析選項(xiàng)A.Catchacold.感冒;B.Feelcold

感覺(jué)冷；C.Calmdown.平靜下來(lái)；D.Becomeconcerned開(kāi)始關(guān)心。故選C。

[27題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第二段Tiansaid."OfcourseImakethevideosforfunbecauseitisquiterelaxing.^^田認(rèn)為在抖

音上制作這些視頻是為了好玩,因?yàn)樗芊潘?。最后一段Fanssaythattheshortvideoshelpthem"chillout"from

astressed-outlifestyle.及Afterawholeday'swork,watchingthe15-secondvideosmakesmelaugh,whichreduces

mypressure.粉絲們表示，這些短視頻幫助他們從壓力重重的生活中冷靜下來(lái)。經(jīng)過(guò)一整天的工作，看15秒

的視頻讓我笑了，這減少了我的壓力。由此可知，本文主要敘述了短視頻在中國(guó)流行起來(lái)，它給中國(guó)人帶

來(lái)了快樂(lè)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)考查詞義猜測(cè)題。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語(yǔ)或句子甚至

段落都有聯(lián)系。運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合

分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境推測(cè)、判斷某些詞或短語(yǔ)的

詞義。例如第3小題詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線(xiàn)部分是一段的總結(jié)，而下面的對(duì)話(huà)“Myfavoritevideosareallaboutpets,”

saidZhouNa,anurseinHefei,capitalofEastChina'sAnhuiprovince.tcAfterawholeday'swork,watchingthe

15-secondvideosmakesmelaugh,whichreducesmypressure.”就是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的解釋?zhuān)蓪?duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容可知，這

些短視頻就是關(guān)于寵物的，人們工作了一天，看到這樣的視頻開(kāi)懷大笑，可減輕壓力。沒(méi)有了壓力就會(huì)冷

靜下來(lái)。劃線(xiàn)詞所在的句子Fanssaythattheshortvideoshelpthemchilloutfromastressed-outlifestyle.意思為

“粉絲們認(rèn)為這些短片幫助他們從緊張的生活中冷靜下來(lái)”。即Chillout意思為“冷靜下來(lái)”。分析選項(xiàng)

A.Catchacold.感冒；B.Feelcold感覺(jué)冷；C.Calmdown.平靜下來(lái)；D.Becomeconcerned開(kāi)始關(guān)心。故選C。

C

Here'sastoryIcollectedfromatotalstranger.

“WellIamLucy.Iwas11whenmyfamilyarrivedatFernlakeoverlookonTrailRidgeroadinRocky

mountainnationalpark.

ItwassobeautifultolookmilesacrosstheRockiesandthousandsoffeetbelowintothevalley.

MyparentswerebusygettinglunchoutofthetrunksoIclimbedoverthewoodenfencetogetclosertothecliff

edgeforabetterview.

Istarteddownalittlehillbutsoonstartedslidingonlooserocks.

Ifellonmybutt(屁股),butkeptgoingfasterandfastertowhatseemedtheedgeoftheworld(a2,000footdrop).

InsecondsIknewIwasgoingtodie.Myfeetandlegswentfirstovertheedgeatahighspeed.ThensuddenlyIfelt

twohandspushhardonmychestandstoppedmedead.MyheartwasracingandIslowlyinchedmybodybackto

whereIfinallycouldmakeitbackupthehill.

Myfatherwaswaitingthereandscreamingatmefordoingsuchadangerousact.

Itriedtotellhimandmymomaboutthehandsthatsavedmylife,buttothisdaytheydon'tbelieveme.They

thoughtIwasjusttryingtogetoutoftroublewithamadeupstory.^^

Wepartedways,butIassuredherthatIbelievedeverywordofherstory.

That'swhyIalwaysaskpeopletosharetheirmiracles.

Eachrealstorymakesmyday.

28.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Lucywastheauthorofthetext.

B.Lucywasaluckydog.

C.Lucyranalongthewoodenfencetohaveagoodview.

D.LucywenttoFemlaketoenjoythesceneryalone.

29.WhosavedLucy?

A.Herparents.B.God.

C.Theunknownhands.D.Lucyherself.

30.Whydidherparentsthinktheaccidentunbelievable?

A.Theythoughtthestorywastooamazing.

B.Theythoughtitwasjustanexcusetogetfreeoftrouble.

C.TheythoughtLucywasgoodatmakingupstories.

D.TheythoughtLucyshouldberesponsibleforherself.

31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthestory?

A.Itisasciencefiction.B.Itisafact.

C.Itisajoke.D.Itisadiary.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.B

【解析】

本文為記敘文。文章敘述了露西11歲時(shí)在落基山國(guó)家公園的山脊路上的芬湖游玩，被當(dāng)?shù)氐拿谰拔?，?/p>

過(guò)柵欄，靠近懸崖。不幸倒在地上而飛速下滑到懸崖邊緣，此時(shí)感覺(jué)有兩只手用力地托著她，助她爬上安

全的地方，脫離了危險(xiǎn)。但她的父母卻不相信有人幫助她，認(rèn)為這是她的借口，可作者認(rèn)為這是真的，是

一個(gè)奇跡。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章敘述了露西11歲時(shí)在落基山國(guó)家公園的山脊路上的芬湖游玩，被當(dāng)?shù)氐拿谰八?，?/p>

過(guò)柵欄，靠近懸崖。不幸倒在地上而飛速下滑到懸崖邊緣，此時(shí)感覺(jué)到有兩只手用力地托著她，助她爬上

安全的地方，脫離了危險(xiǎn)。所以說(shuō)她是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段Itriedtotellhimandmymomaboutthehandsthatsavedmylife,buttothisdaytheydon't

believeme.我試著告訴爸爸和媽媽那雙救了我一命的手，但直到今天他們都不相信我。由此可知，救露西的

是一雙未知的手。故選C。

[30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段TheythoughtIwasjusttryingtogetoutoftroublewithamadeupstory.他們以為我只

是想用編造的故事擺脫困境。由此可知，父母不相信露西，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這只是露西一個(gè)擺脫麻煩的借

口。故選B。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段Wepartedways,butIassuredherthatIbelievedeverywordofherstory.That'swhyI

alwaysaskpeopletosharetheirmiracles.Eachrealstorymakesmyday.可知，我們分手了，但我向她保證，她

說(shuō)的每句話(huà)我都相信。這就是為什么我總是讓人們分享他們的奇跡。每一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事都讓我開(kāi)心。由此

推知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事是真的。故選B.

D

InEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtowntwinning.Townorcitytwinning

meanstwotownsindifferentcountriesagreeanddecidetobecome"twins“withasistercityrelationship.

Thepeoplefindpenfriendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachers

discussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.Officialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.Ordinary

peopletraveltothetwintown,too,butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.

Sometimes,schoolsevenexchangetheirclassesfortwoorthreeweeks!Forexample,Germanmiddleschool

studentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain,stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonthslater,

theirBritishfriendscometostudyinGermany.

ManyBritishtownsaresopleasedwiththeresultsofthetwinningthattheysetouttofindmorethanonetwin

town!

Tonbridge,asmalltowninKent,forexample,hastwintowninbothGermanyandFrance.Richmondnear

LondonhasrelationshipswithGermany,FranceandevenatowninaBalkancountry!

Towntwinningcanhelpmakefriends.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,andalsohelpspeopleto

understandthedifferencesbetweennations.

32.Twintownsdevelop.

A.inthesamecountry.

B.betweendifferentcountries.

C.intheEnglish-speakingcountriesonly.

D.betweenEuropeancountriesandChina.

33.WhichcountryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Britain.B.France.C.China.D.Germany.

34.Whichisoneoftheadvantagesoftowntwinning?

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B.Tosetupschools.

C.Todevelopindustryandagriculture.

D.Toimprovestudents5languageskills.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TownTwinning.

B.FriendlyTowns.

C.Makingfriendsindifferentcountries.

D.ExchangingTeachersandStudents.

【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了城市聯(lián)誼的定義，聯(lián)誼城市互相交流的內(nèi)容以及城市聯(lián)誼帶來(lái)的好處。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountriesagreeanddecideto

become“twins”withasisterrelationship.可知，城市聯(lián)誼是指在不同國(guó)家的兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)同意并決定聯(lián)誼成為姐妹

關(guān)系。由此可知，聯(lián)誼的城市是不同國(guó)家的。故選B。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的InEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtown

twinning.（在歐洲，許多人通過(guò)結(jié)對(duì)城市聯(lián)誼來(lái)交朋友）及下文介紹可知，文章主要介紹了歐洲城市聯(lián)誼的情

況，文中共提到了三個(gè)國(guó)家，即German,Britain,France,文章中沒(méi)有China。故選C。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Towntwinningcanhelpmakefriends.Ithelpsstudentstoimprovetheirlanguageskills,

andalsohelpspeopletounderstandeachotherbetweendifferentnations.可知，聯(lián)誼城市可以幫助結(jié)交朋友，提

高學(xué)生提高語(yǔ)言技能，還能幫助人們理解不同國(guó)家的差異。城市聯(lián)誼的一個(gè)好處是可以提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技

能。故選D。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的InEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtown

twinning.（在歐洲,I,許多人通過(guò)結(jié)對(duì)城市聯(lián)誼來(lái)交朋友）及下面全文圍繞towntwinning（城市聯(lián)誼）在德、法和

英國(guó)城市聯(lián)誼的好處展開(kāi)的，而且文中的towntwinning貫穿全文。由此可知，本文的最佳標(biāo)題是Town

Twinning.故選Ao

【點(diǎn)睛】選擇標(biāo)題在英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中屬于主旨大意題，是一種深層理解題。要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,

認(rèn)真分析文章大意及作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。通常情況下，標(biāo)題要有根據(jù)性，針對(duì)性和醒目性的特點(diǎn)。所謂概括

性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。針對(duì)性就是對(duì)標(biāo)題外延

的一種界定，標(biāo)題要直接指向文章的主要特點(diǎn)。而醒目性是為了吸引了讀者的注意，喚起讀者對(duì)文章閱讀

的興趣。

確定最佳標(biāo)題的方法。在閱讀文章時(shí)，要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息，尋找與文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相

關(guān)的信息。找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯，看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題。也就是要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與作者

的寫(xiě)作目的是否一致。如第4小題，文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞是towntwinning,這與選項(xiàng)A中的TownTwinning.

相照應(yīng)。

尋找文章的主題句。文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章

的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個(gè)段落中。如果每個(gè)段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主

題句的中心集中起來(lái)，即為全文的主題句。根據(jù)第一段中的InEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheir

countriesthroughtowntwinning.（在歐洲，許多人通過(guò)結(jié)對(duì)城市聯(lián)誼來(lái)交朋友）及下面全文圍繞town

twinning（城市聯(lián)誼）在德、法和英國(guó)城市聯(lián)誼的好處展開(kāi)的，而且文中的towntwinning貫穿全文。由此可知，

本文的最佳標(biāo)題是TownTwinning.故選A?

第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，

請(qǐng)將答案填涂到答題卡上。

Stayingfitandhealthyplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Peoplesometimesignoretheirhealthbecauseofthe

busydailyschedulesbuttherearesomelittlethingsthatyoucandoeachdaythatwilladdtobeinghealthyandfit.

Herearesomewaystostayfitandhealthy.

Getregularcheck-ups.Oneshouldgetaphysicalcheck-upeveryyeartomakesureeverythingisasitshouldbe.

36Gettingphysicalexaminationsregularlybenefitsyoubecauseifandwhensomethingiswrong,youwillget

toknowaboutittimely.

37Oneshouldwalkforafewminuteseverydaytostayfit.Itimprovesbodyawarenessandcanhelp

reducepressure.Exercisehelpstostrengthentheheartandlungs,strengthtraininghelpstostrengthenthemuscles

andstretchinghelpstoreducetheriskofinjury.

Eatbreakfast.Oneshouldhavehealthybreakfastasitkeepsyouenergeticforthebestmentalandphysical

performance.38Italsohelpstokeepahealthyweightbecauseyouarelesslikelytooverworklaterintheday.

Don'tskiplunch.Wearetryingtoloseweight.Wedon'thavetimeandendupworkingthroughourlunchbreak.

Buttrytoeatalightluncheachday.

Nolatedinners.Withourbusyliveswealwaysputoffdinneruntilthelastminute.39Thiswillgiveyour

bodyachanceto"eat"mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.

40

A.Takeenoughexercise.

B.Workmoreandwalkmore.

C.Givethematryandseeforyourself.

D.Ithelpstokeepstablebloodsugarlevels.

E.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.

F.Thereisnoharmtogetcheck-upsasifsgoodforyourbody.

G.Skippingbreakfastmakesyouformabadeatinghabitinthelongrun.

【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.E40.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文為說(shuō)明。文章主要介紹了為了保持健康，人們每天可以做一些小事來(lái)讓自己更健康。文中給出5條建

議，如定期檢查、多運(yùn)動(dòng)、要吃早餐、不要不吃午餐、晚餐不能吃的太晚等。

【36題詳解】

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的第一句Getregularcheck-ups.可知，本段主要介紹定期檢

查的事項(xiàng)。結(jié)合空格后的Gettingphysicalexaminationsregularlybenefitsyou.可知，定期體檢對(duì)你有好處，沒(méi)

有壞處。由此可推斷出F項(xiàng)Thereisnoharmtogetcheck-upsasifsgoodforyourbody.（做檢查對(duì)你的身體沒(méi)

有壞處）符合題意，故選F。

【37題詳解】

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是段落主旨句。根據(jù)空后的Exercisehelpstostrengthentheheart

andlungs,strengthtraininghelpstostrengthenthemusclesandstretchinghelpstoreducetheriskofinjury.KT知，

鍛煉有助于增強(qiáng)心肺，力量訓(xùn)練有助于增強(qiáng)肌肉，伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于減少受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知，本段主要

敘述了鍛煉的好處。A項(xiàng)Takeenoughexercise.（做足夠的鍛煉）符合題意，故選A。

【38題詳解】

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的第一句Eatbreakfast.（要吃早餐）可知，本段與早餐有關(guān)。

分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。再結(jié)合空格前后的Oneshouldhavehealthybreakfastasitkeepsyou

en