安徽省亳州市劉閣初級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省亳州市劉閣初級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - why were you not at the concert last night?- i _ a close game between seattle sonnies and miami bucks.a. watched              b. was watching       c. have watched

2、60;         d. had watched參考答案：b2. i will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. ks*5u.c#o%下 im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and i _ in my office.aam working   bwill work    cwill be working    dwill

3、 have worked 參考答案：c3. like all teenagers theres one thing shed rather _ - spots.  a. do without             b. do up         c. do with          

4、 d. do off參考答案：a4. follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.       aor        band          cthen         dso參考答案：a  解析：本題考查連詞的用法。

5、前后句子之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞or。5. parents should pay attention to the cases _their children have difficulty _ to new surroundings.a. where; adaptingb. where; adaptc. when; adaptedd. where; adapted參考答案：a【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：父母?jìng)儜?yīng)當(dāng)注意這樣的案例，在這些案例中，孩子們很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。第一空是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the cases,在從句中是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，排除c項(xiàng)，第二空短語(yǔ)have difficul

6、ty in doing sth. 做某事很困難。故選a項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】 2013·江西卷 he wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.a. what     b. which   c. where    d. how答案：c考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他寫(xiě)了一封信，在信中，他解釋了在這次事故中所發(fā)生的事情。 定語(yǔ)從句中帶了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，where相當(dāng)于in which。6. in the fa

7、ctory, there was a workshop_windows were broken, so the workshop was so cold in the winter.a. whob. whichc. whosed. that參考答案：c【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在工廠里，有一個(gè)窗戶(hù)壞了的車(chē)間，因此這個(gè)車(chē)間在冬天很冷。a. who關(guān)系代詞，指人；b. which關(guān)系代詞，指物；c. whose關(guān)系代詞；d. that關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞workshop在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose，故選c項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語(yǔ)

8、從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：workshop分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞workshop在從句_windows were broken中充當(dāng)windows的定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose?？紤]特殊情況：無(wú)故用whose，選c項(xiàng)。7. the lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a t-shirt _ the season.a. whatever        b. whenev

9、er        c. wherever        d. however參考答案：a8. dr. black comes from either oxford or cambridge. i cant remember _.a. whob. therec. whichd. what參考答案：c9. my friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.  great! _.

10、0; a. one tree can't make a forest   b. where there is a will, there is a way  c. many hands make light work      d. a friend in need is a friend indeed 參考答案：b10. its too noisy here, can we go somewhere         

11、   ?a quietly           b more quietly        c much quiet        d quieter參考答案：d11. as is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unles

12、s _ used in everyday communication.   a. exactly          b. finally              c. gradually          d. frequently參考答案：d12. the diam

13、ond is _.a very valuable       b of great value           c great value       d a or b參考答案：d13. in my point of view, the question is not _ the world is going to have a new economic crisis, b

14、ut when.     a. that          b. how                c. what                  d. whether參考答案：d略14. _

15、and ill have the book completed.a. have one more month               b. one more monthc. given one more month              d. if i have one more month參考答案：b15. as senior

16、3 students, it is the most important to _ a good state of mind in face of failure.a. keep up     b. keep on         c. keep out         d. keep off參考答案：a16. safety in school has been of great concern

17、because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school .    a. that        b. when      c. in which   d. for which參考答案：c考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處accidents為先行詞，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in the accid

18、ents。17. did you know any french before you arrived in washington? never _ it, actually. a. had i learned       b. have i learned        c. i learned           d. would i learn參考答案：a18. several o

19、f the passengers were hurt and one was taken to hospital. luckily _ was killed.    a. no one             b. not all          c. none        

20、   d. no other參考答案：c略19. in the past five years, disasters like earthquakes and floods have struck our hometown, sichuan, _ in terrible losses to this “l(fā)and of abundance”. a. having resulted       b. to result          c. res

21、ulting   d. resulted參考答案：c二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假如你是tom,在網(wǎng)上訂了一款mp3作為生日禮物送給好朋友，但收到的mp3卻存在質(zhì) 量問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你給銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一封投訴信。內(nèi)容包括:1. mp3有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題；2. 給你造成的損失；3. 你的合理要求。_參考答案：dear manager，im writing to tell you about the mp3 i bought last week from your company on the internet, which was intended for my good friend as a bi

22、rthday gift.when i opened the delivery, i was surprised to find the wrapping paper broken. what was worse, i find the mp3 doesnt work, no matter how many measures i have taken.with reference to my order no. 1314, there is no doubt that the mp3 you delivered really comes from your company, whose poor

23、 quality made me very disappointed, and it is the poor mp3 that made me suffer a great loss from it. anyway, it cost me 200 yuan, which i saved for nearly half a year. to some extent, the broken mp3 has not only brought me great economic loss but also lessened my trust as a consumer.as my friends bi

24、rthday is drawing near, i am anxious to know whether a new mp3 can be redelivered as soon as possible. please take my case into deep consideration rather than turn a blind eye to my requirement. i would appreciate it very much if much attention could be paid to my requirement!yours truly,tom【分析】這是一篇

25、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假如你是tom,在網(wǎng)上訂了一款mp3作為生日禮物送給好朋友，但收到的mp3卻存在質(zhì) 量問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你給銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一封投訴信。內(nèi)容包括:1. mp3有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題；2. 給你造成的損失；3. 你的合理要求。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：be intended for（打算為所用），delivery（快遞），measures（方法）；with reference to（考慮到），a great loss（巨大的損失）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子

26、之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如im writing to tell you about the mp3 i bought last week from your company on the internet, which was intended for my good friend as a birthday gift.運(yùn)用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；as my friends birthday is drawing near, i am anxious to know

27、 whether a new mp3 can be redelivered as soon as possible.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解21.     it is always hard for a small fish to live in a big pond. pluto's recent departure from the classical planet family clearly proves that size

28、really matters.    astronomers voted on august 24 to create the first scientific definition of the word planet, and pluto obviously didn't make the cut. it turned out to be only a "dwarf planet" (矮行星). after weeks of heated debate, over 2,500 astronomers from 73 countrie

29、s voted on the definition of a "planet" at a conference of the international astronomical union (iau). according to the definition, a planet must have a clear neighborhood around its orbit. pluto has widely been considered a planet since its discovery in 1930. unfortunately, it has a speci

30、al orbit which overlaps with neptune's. it is all because, compared with neptune, pluto is very small. it is attracted by neptune's gravity when the two planets get closer.    according to iau, a "dwarf planet" should have an orbit around the sun. it will not have a

31、clear neighborhood around its orbit, and must not be a satellite. the new classification means that the science textbooks will have to be updated. the solar system is now made up of the eight "classical planets," together with a number of dwarf planets. the classical planets are: mercury,

32、venus, earth, mars, jupiter, saturn, uranus and neptune. the debate over pluto's status started in 1992. after an advanced telescope was sent into space, astronomers started find a belt of objects, which lies beyond neptune. the belt contains nearly 1,000 objects, including pluto. as they contin

33、ued the exploration, scientists recently discovered at least 41 dwarf planets at the edges of the solar system. there are at least two objects of a similar size to pluto.    it seems that even if the iau had kept pluto's status as a planet, the classical theory of nine planets in

34、the solar system would have had to be changed, but the other way around. more dwarf, planets of a similar size to pluto would join the family of planets. scientists will probably find many more dwarf planets.45. according to the passage, pluto is          

35、;.   a. a planet which has a clear neighborhood around its orbit   b. a satellite of neptune which was discovered in 1930   c. the smallest planet in the solar system   d. a planet which has an orbit around the sun46. the sentence "it is always hard for a

36、 small fish to live in a big pond" quoted in the beginning of the passage is used to           .   a. tell us a small fish can hardly survive in the big pond   b. tell us the size of an object really matters   c. mean that a small planet can hardly exist in the solar system