安徽省宣城市宣州區(qū)裘公學(xué)校2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

安徽省宣城市宣州區(qū)裘公學(xué)校2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours2、—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodidea D.Nevermind3、Amy________inclasswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.stopstotalk B.stopstalking C.stoppedtotalk D.stoppedtalking4、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup5、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must6、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed7、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until8、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup9、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.10、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。DearBryan,IcamebackfromLondonwithmyparentsthismorning.Thetripwas___1___,butwehadagreattimeintheend.Firstofall,wehadtowait___2___twohoursbecauseourplanehad___3___problem.Whenwe___4___London,itwasraining.Wedidn’thaveanypoundsandthe___5___wasclosed,sowehadtowalktothehotel.Thatdayabigroomwas￡500anight.Webookedaroom___6___weleftShanghai.Butbecausethehoteldidn’twriteitdown,theygaveusthe___7___for￡100anight!Sowestayedthere___8___.Wecouldseeaparkfromtheroom.Wemust___9___foradrinksometimesoIcan____10____youmoreaboutit.Givemeacall.Hank1.A.relaxing B.terrible C.interesting D.boring2.A.with B.in C.of D.for3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.arrivein B.getin C.arrivedin D.gotin5.A.hospital B.bank C.restaurant D.cinema6.A.and B.or C.because D.before7.A.room B.food C.clothes D.message8.A.quickly B.differently C.happily D.easily9.A.getup B.goout C.growup D.callback10.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Mozart,the,played,piano（.）____________________________________________________________13、Howisyour________/'d???ni/toChina?14、Whendidshegotothemovie?(改為同義句)________________didshegotothemovie?15、Thisgroupwassetupthehelp________([d?s’e?bld])peoplelikeBenSmith.16、Thebagistooheavy,soIcan’t________(移動(dòng))it.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、①M(fèi)aryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.1.WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A.Becauseitwasveryhotthatday. B.BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt.C.BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater. D.Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean.2.HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A.Alicewasveryhelpful. B.MarywasunkindtoAlice.C.AlicelivednexttoMary. D.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.4.Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a5.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A.Tiredandunhappy. B.Warmandhopeful. C.Unluckyandsad. D.Surprisedandexcited.18、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mail.Iknowyoulikevisitingmuseums.Thereis____1____bigandfamoussciencemuseuminourcity.Let____2____(I)tellyousomethingaboutit.There____3____(be)lotsofinterestingthings.Atthemuseum,youcanlearnalotaboutrobots.Theycan____4____(play)chesswithus.Itissocool!Iliketospendtimehereonweekends.Mysister____5____(finish)highschoollastweek.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustothemuseum.Today,Icomehereagain.Look!Theguide____6____(teach)visitorshowtomakeamodelrobot.Youcangettothemuseum____7____(easy).JustgodownCenterStreetandturnleft.Itisacross____8____thepark,behindthehotel.Itisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.Butdon’t____9____(take)photosinthemuseum.Thereisagiftshopnexttoit.Youcanbuysome_____10_____(gift)foryourparents.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere!Yours,Joe19、Inthepast,manypeoplefarmedinthecountryside.Butnowfarmingisgettingpopularinbigcities.Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.ZhangChao,an3-year-oldstudent,fromAnhui,isoneofthe“urbanfarmers”.Hesayswhenhewasyoung,helivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Mgrandpaspentallhislifefarming.Whenhewasold,helikedgrowingvegetables,”hesays.“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”It’snoteasytogrowvegetablesonbalconies.Tohelphisvegetablesgrowwell,ZhangChaospendshisfreetimelookingafterthem.“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell,”saysZhangChao.“Italsoreminds(使想起)happytimeswithmygrandpa.”Afterfinishhishomeworkonweekends,ZhangChaolikeswalkingaroundtoenjoyhisvegetables.“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax,”saysZhangChao.Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂(lè))toyoungpeople’slives.1.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmers?A.Theylovestudy. B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses. D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.2.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountryside B.learnedfarmingformhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudy D.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrows B.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworks D.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refer(指代)to?A.Walkingaround. B.Growingvegetables. C.Seeingvegetables. D.Enjoyingtheair.5.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxing C.funny D.easy20、ThetruestorybehindTrueSpiritnewmovie,TrueSpirit,tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.Jessicawantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosail(航行)aroundtheworld.Atjust16yearsold,shesetoutonhersailboat.Naturally,thingsweren’tgoingwellonherjourney,andJessicaranintomanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Themoviecomesfromthereal-lifeadventure(冒險(xiǎn))ofJessicaWatson.Jessicawasbornin1993andspentmostofherchildhoodinoraroundboatswithherfamily.WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.Shewasmovedbythestoryanddecidedtosailaroundtheworldalone.Shesetsailattheageof16fromSydney,Australia,andreturnedthreedaysbeforeher17thbirthday.Thejourneytook210days.“I’mjustacommongirlwhobelievesinherdream,”Jessicasaidinaspeech(演講).“Youdon’thavetobesomeonespecialtomakesomethingamazingcometrue.Youjusthavetohaveadream,believeinit,andworkhard.”Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutherjourney,thereisalsoadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)called210Days.JessicaalsowroteabookaboutherjourneycalledTrueSpirit:TheAussiegirlwhotookontheworld.1.WhichcountrydoesJessicacomefrom?A.America. B.Austria. C.Australia. D.Africa.2.InwhichyeardidhermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin?A.In2005. B.In1995. C.In1993. D.In1912.3.HowlongdidittakeJessicatosailaroundtheworld?A.Threedays. B.About7months. C.About16years. D.About17years.4.WhydidJessica’sspiritbecomesopopular?A.Becauseshehadaspecialdream.B.Becauseshemadeawonderfulspeech.C.BecauseshewroteabookaboutanAussiegirl.D.Becauseshewastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）看！一些大學(xué)生正在修一臺(tái)壞機(jī)器。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師不僅教我們英語(yǔ)，還是我們的朋友。考查代詞辨析。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞；us“我們”，人稱代詞賓格；we“我們”，人稱代詞主格；ours“我們的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，動(dòng)詞teaches后要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，排除A、B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“afriendof...”可知，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨傘嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此處可以回復(fù)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，艾米在課堂上停止了講話?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。根據(jù)“whentheteachercameintotheclassroom”可知此處指“艾米停止講話”，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除B。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這些胡蘿卜切一下嗎？我想做沙拉?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup起床；makeup組成；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡蘿卜做沙拉，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們必須對(duì)同學(xué)好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可以，可能；would將會(huì)；can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知，是老師告訴我們必須對(duì)同學(xué)好。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】A/B/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/d/，而C選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?d/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在淄博要待多久？——到九月我才離開(kāi)。考查介詞辨析。at在；between在兩者之間；from從；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才離開(kāi)，not...until“直到……才”。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師在教室的后面放了一個(gè)書(shū)架，作為一個(gè)小小的閱讀角?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄滅；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一個(gè)書(shū)架，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個(gè)“by”含義與“愛(ài)麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過(guò)”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過(guò)。選項(xiàng)A中by意為“到”，選項(xiàng)B中by意為“通過(guò)”，選項(xiàng)C中by意為“在……附近”，選項(xiàng)D中by意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過(guò)”。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題，課后幫助她?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開(kāi)；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封Hank寫(xiě)給Bryan的一封信，Hank介紹了和父母一起去倫敦旅行的故事?！?題詳解】句意：這次旅行很糟糕，但是在最后我們玩得很開(kāi)心。relaxing放松的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)第二段的描述“wehadtowait...itwasraining.Wedidn’thaveanypounds”可知，這趟旅行很糟糕。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，由于我們的飛機(jī)有問(wèn)題我們不得不等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。with和；in后跟年月季節(jié)等；of屬于……的；for后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文搭配“twohours”可知，等待了2個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：首先，由于我們的飛機(jī)有問(wèn)題我們不得不等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。a泛指一個(gè)，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭前；an泛指一個(gè)，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭前；the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞。problem是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，泛指“一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，用不定冠詞a。故選A【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，正在下雨。arrivein到達(dá)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；getin收集，收割，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；arrivedin到達(dá)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；gotin收集，收割，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)下文“itwasraining”，可知上文是到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，且是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有英鎊，并且銀行關(guān)門(mén)了，因此我們不得不走著去旅館。hospital醫(yī)院；bank銀行；restaurant飯館；cinema電影院；根據(jù)上文“Wedidn’thaveanypounds”和下文“sowehadtowalktothehotel”可知，銀行關(guān)門(mén)了，沒(méi)法兌換英鎊，沒(méi)有錢(qián)打車(chē)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在離開(kāi)上海之前，我們預(yù)定了一個(gè)房間。and和，又；or要不然，否則；because因?yàn)?；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Webookedaroom”以及“thehoteldidn’twriteitdown”可知，我們?cè)陔x開(kāi)上海前往倫敦之前，先預(yù)定了酒店，但是酒店沒(méi)有登記。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們給了我們100英鎊一晚的房間！room房間；food食物；clothes衣服；message消息。根據(jù)“Webookedaroom...becausethehoteldidn’twriteitdown,theygaveusthe...for￡100anight”可知，酒店給我們安排了100英鎊一晚的房間，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因此我們開(kāi)心地呆在那里。quickly快速地；difficultly困難地；happily高興地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Thatdayabigroomwas￡500anight...for￡100anight”可知，起初是以500英鎊一晚的價(jià)格預(yù)定的房間，但是因?yàn)榫频隂](méi)有登記記錄，入住價(jià)格成為100英鎊一晚，因此我們非常開(kāi)心。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須找個(gè)時(shí)間出去喝杯茶了，這樣我就能夠告訴你更多的事情了。getup起床；goout出來(lái)；growup長(zhǎng)大；callback回電話。根據(jù)下文“foradrinksometime”可知，此處指找個(gè)時(shí)間出去喝杯茶，好好聊聊天。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們必須找個(gè)時(shí)間出去喝杯茶了，這樣我就能夠告訴你更多的事情了。say說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；speak說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言）；talk交談；tell告訴，講述。根據(jù)“youmoreaboutit”可知，此處考查tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Mozartplayedthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。Mozart“莫扎特”，作主語(yǔ)，played“謂語(yǔ)”；thepiano“鋼琴”，作賓語(yǔ)，故填Mozartplayedthepiano“莫扎特彈鋼琴”。13、journey【解析】【詳解】句意：你的中國(guó)之行怎么樣？根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是journey，意為“旅行”，且為單數(shù)形式。故填journey。14、①.What②.time【解析】【詳解】句意：她什么時(shí)候去看電影了？原句用疑問(wèn)詞when表示什么時(shí)候，此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換為同義詞whattime“什么時(shí)候”。故填What；time。15、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)組織是為了幫助像本·史密斯這樣的殘疾人而成立的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填disabled“殘疾的”，形容詞。故填disabled。16、move【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)袋子太重了，因此我搬不動(dòng)它。move“移動(dòng)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填move。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑪麗第一天搬到新社區(qū)時(shí)遇到愛(ài)麗絲，鄰居愛(ài)麗絲幫助她搬東西，因此，她感到溫暖和充滿希望。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.”可知，瑪麗對(duì)此感到非常驚訝，因?yàn)檫@些箱子又重又臟。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.”以及“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.”可知，一共花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲很有幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.”、“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.”、“sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.”、“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.”以及“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，正確的順序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.”可知，她感動(dòng)溫暖且充滿希望。故選B。18、1.a2.me3.are4.play5.finished6.isteaching7.easily8.from9.take10.gifts【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Joe以書(shū)信方式向Betty介紹所在城市的博物館。【1題詳解】句意：在我們城市有一個(gè)著名的大型科學(xué)博物館。句子是Therebe句式，“sciencemuseum”是單數(shù)名詞，可知空格填不定冠詞，big以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。【2題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于它事情?？崭裨趧?dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格me“我”。故填me。【3題詳解】句意：有很多有趣的東西。句子是Therebe句式，“things”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞形式用are。故填are。【4題詳解】句意：它們可以和我們下棋。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填play?！?題詳解】句意：我姐姐上星期完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知此處填過(guò)去式。故填finished?！?題詳解】句意：看！導(dǎo)游正在教游客如何制作機(jī)器人模型。根據(jù)“Look!”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填isteaching?！?題詳解】句意：你可以很容易地到達(dá)博物館?？崭裨趧?dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)“gettothemuseum”后，可知填副詞。故填easily。【8題詳解】句意：它在公園的對(duì)面，旅館的后面。此處填表方位的介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)；acrossfrom“在……對(duì)面”。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：但是不要在博物館里拍照。句子是祈使句的否定形式，“don’t”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填take。【10題詳解】句意：你可以給你父母買(mǎi)一些禮物?！癵ift”是可數(shù)名詞，前有限定詞some，可知填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gifts。19、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了城市里越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上種菜，而且大多數(shù)“農(nóng)夫”是年輕人，陽(yáng)臺(tái)種菜給城市農(nóng)夫帶來(lái)很多好處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.”可知，他們?cè)陉?yáng)臺(tái)上種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知，從第二段我們可以了解到，張超是從爺爺那里學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)的。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知，第三段主要告訴我們張超為什么種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂(lè))toyoungpeople’slives.”可知，這里的it指代“種植蔬菜”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”我們可以推斷，張超種菜很放松。故選B。20、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹電影《逐夢(mèng)大?！返闹鹘前拇罄麃喩倥芪骺āの稚?，她是獨(dú)自航海全球最年輕的人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.”這是一部關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫杰西卡·沃森的澳大利亞少女的電影；可知，杰西卡來(lái)自澳大利亞。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Jessicawasbornin1993…WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.”杰西卡出生于1993年，杰西卡12歲時(shí)，她的母親給她讀了一本關(guān)于年輕水手杰西·馬丁的書(shū)；可知，12歲那年是2005年。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thejourneytook210days.”旅途花了210天；可知，旅途大約有七個(gè)月。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。杰西卡是一個(gè)相信自己夢(mèng)想的女孩，她堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想并為之努力，終于成為獨(dú)自航海全球最年輕的人；可知，杰西卡的精神變得如此流行是因?yàn)樗黔h(huán)游