2021-2022學(xué)年新疆哈密市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年新疆哈密市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題I.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20小題）AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson________.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Wednesday D.Friday2.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom________.A.Canada B.AustraliaC.NewZealand D.America3.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutanillnesscalledTBfrom________.A.Dr.West B.CMrs.Green D.Mr.Thomas4.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(衛(wèi)星),youcangototheclassfrom________.A.8:30to11:30onSunday B.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesday D.18:30to21:00onFriday【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了學(xué)校里的一些課程，包括具體時(shí)間和課程內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Sunday”的課程介紹和“Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你可以看到學(xué)生們的許多發(fā)明；你也可以帶上你自己的發(fā)明)”可知，你在周日的課程上有機(jī)會(huì)介紹你自己的發(fā)明。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friday”的課程介紹“ComputerScience”及“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity”可知，教電腦科學(xué)的Mr.HarryMorison來自哈佛大學(xué)，即來自美國(guó)。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wednesday”部分中“ModernMedicine”和“Mrs.LucyGreen”可知，Mrs.Green女士任教現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)課程，你可以從格林夫人那里了解一種叫結(jié)核病的疾病。故選C項(xiàng)。4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday”的課程介紹“19:00—21:00”、“SpaceandMan”和“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).”可知，周一19:00—21:00的課程是關(guān)于宇宙和人類方面的知識(shí)，適合想要了解衛(wèi)星的人參加。故選B項(xiàng)。BManyBritishpeopleliketotraveltoSpain,Italyandotherwarmcountriesfortheirholidays.Theywanttoliveinthesunforafewweeksandmanyofthemliketotaketheircarsonholidaywiththem.Thentheycantravelroundthewarmcountriesandseemanyplacesinashorttime.Butthereisaproblem.Itisonlytwenty-twomilesfromDoverinEnglandtoCalaisinFrance,butbetweenthetwotownsthereistheEnglishChannel.Itisnecessarytotakethecarsacrossthesea,andthisisnoteasy.Somepassengersputtheircarsonaplaneandflyacrosswiththem,butthatisexpensive.Othersdrivetheircarsontolargeferries(渡船).Thisischeap,buttheboatsareslowandsometimestheseaisrough.Therearedayswhenmoreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelbyhovercraft(氣墊船).5.ManyBritishholiday-makerschoosetotravel_______.A.byplane B.bycar C.byship D.byferry6.Theyliketospendtheirholidayin_______.A.themountainousareas B.DoverinEnglandC.thewarmcountries D.CalaisinFrance7.WhichisthedisadvantageofgoingfromDover,EnglandtoCalais,A.Thecomfortoftravellingbyair.B.Thedisadvantageoftravellingbyship.C.TheadvantageoftravellingacrosstheEnglishChannel.D.ThedifficultyoftakingcarsacrosstheEnglishChannel.【答案】5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國(guó)人度假的一些喜好，如喜歡去的國(guó)家、喜歡去度假的方式和會(huì)遇到的一些交通問題等等。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theywanttoliveinthesunforafewweeksandmanyofthemliketotaketheircarsonholidaywiththem.”可知他們想在陽光下生活幾個(gè)星期，他們中的許多人喜歡開車去度假。由此可知，許多英國(guó)度假者選擇開車旅行。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thentheycantravelroundthewarmcountriesandseemanyplacesinashorttime.”可知然后他們可以環(huán)游溫暖的國(guó)家，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)看到很多地方。由此可知，他們喜歡在溫暖的國(guó)家度假。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butthereisaproblem.Itisonlytwenty-twomilesfromDoverinEnglandtoCalaisinFrance,butbetweenthetwotownsthereistheEnglishChannel.Itisnecessarytotakethecarsacrossthesea,andthisisnoteasy.”可知但有一個(gè)問題。從英國(guó)的多佛到法國(guó)的加來只有22英里，但是在這兩個(gè)城市之間有英吉利海峽。必須開車過海，這并不容易。由此可知，從英國(guó)的多佛到法國(guó)的加來，缺點(diǎn)在于開車穿越英吉利海峽很困難。故選D。CNearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridofitbutdon'tknowtheproperways.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior，howit'shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It'swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou'lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon'tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn'tgetfromyourself.8.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A.four B.fiveC.six D.seven9.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youcan________.A.drinkmorecoffeeB.refusethejunkfoodC.findsupportfromfriendsD.findaheavysmoker10.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.It'snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.B.Youcanwritedownallthereasonsforgettingridofbadhabits.C.Whentalkingtoothers,youcangetwhatyoucan'tgetfromyourself.D.Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits,don'tdoanything,please.11.Fromthepassageyoucanlearnthat________.A.howtogetridofbadhabitsB.whywehavesomebadhabitsC.whattodotohaveabadhabitD.wheretofindsomesupport【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文作者就如何擺脫壞習(xí)慣這一問題給出了一些建議。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個(gè)段落的標(biāo)題“Makealist，Joininotheractivities，Giveyourselfapresent，Keepoffbadhabits，Bepatient，F(xiàn)indsupport”可知這篇文章作者給出了六條建議，所以選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.”可知如果你想要減肥，你應(yīng)該拒絕垃圾食品，所以選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.”當(dāng)你想戒掉你的壞習(xí)慣時(shí)，做別的事情是明智的。所以當(dāng)你想要停止你的壞習(xí)慣，什么事情都不做，這個(gè)表述是錯(cuò)誤的，所以選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.”可知從這篇文章你可以學(xué)到怎樣擺脫壞習(xí)慣，由此判斷出，從這篇文章中你可以學(xué)到如何擺脫壞習(xí)慣。所以選A。DInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighth-gradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohavea

freshman

speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollege

applications

(申請(qǐng)).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.12.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool.A.excited B.nervous C.lonely D.disappointed13.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A.Beforetheeighth-gradeyearstarts.B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.D.Attheendoftheireighth-gradeyear14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.BTheschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.C.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.D.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TotellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschoolB.Tointroducenewschools.C.Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。在美國(guó)，當(dāng)八年級(jí)的學(xué)生離開初中時(shí)，他們非常擔(dān)心進(jìn)入高中，文章介紹了讓高中新生盡快適應(yīng)高中生活的幾點(diǎn)建議。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.(在美國(guó)，八年級(jí)學(xué)生從中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，通常會(huì)擔(dān)心升入高中)”可知，在美國(guó)，當(dāng)八年級(jí)的學(xué)生離開初中時(shí)，他們非常擔(dān)心進(jìn)入高中，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.(大多數(shù)學(xué)校會(huì)在學(xué)生八年級(jí)結(jié)束時(shí)帶他們到高中參觀)”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)校讓學(xué)生在八年級(jí)來參觀高中，故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.(了解你的高中和結(jié)交新朋友的方法之一是加入俱樂部或參加一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。學(xué)校經(jīng)常有機(jī)會(huì)加入不同的俱樂部和運(yùn)動(dòng))”以及最后一句“Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.(學(xué)校辦公室將提供一份學(xué)校提供的活動(dòng)清單和如何加入這些活動(dòng)的信息)”可知，學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供參加俱樂部和體育活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)來結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段“What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.(更重要的是，為了有一個(gè)良好的高中學(xué)年的開始，學(xué)生可以寫下他們的一些擔(dān)憂，并向老師和學(xué)校工作人員尋求幫助)”可知，為了在高中能有一個(gè)偉大的開端，高中新生可以向老師和學(xué)校工作人員尋求幫助，由此可知，這篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建議，故選D。七選五WaystoImproveYourHealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.●___16___Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.●Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.___17___Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday.___18___Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.●Makesocialconnections.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.___19___●Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.___20___A.Getmuchexercise.B.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.C.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D.Anactivemindisahealthymind!E.Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful.F.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G.Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹如何改善我們的身體狀況，并提出了五條改善健康狀況的習(xí)慣。一、每天吃早飯；二、有足夠睡眠；三、每天散步；四、參加社會(huì)組織；五、培養(yǎng)一種愛好。有了這幾條建議，我們就能保持一個(gè)健康的體魄。【16題詳解】該空處需選擇段落小標(biāo)題。該段提到“Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一頓飯可以減少體脂，減少暴飲暴食的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此處需選擇該段落的小標(biāo)題，且該段中還提到吃早餐的好處。B項(xiàng)Eatbreakfasteverymorning.（每天早上吃早餐）與該段中的關(guān)鍵詞Eatingbreakfast一致，符合該段大意，故選B?！?7題詳解】該段提到“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致交通事故，C項(xiàng)提到“trafficaccidents”（交通事故）符合該段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C?！?8題詳解】該空處需選擇段首句。該段提到每天多走路對(duì)身體健康的好處。同時(shí)該段小標(biāo)題為“Takeawalkeveryday.”（每天散步），由此判斷段首句應(yīng)與walking有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)提到“Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.”（散步是在我們的生活中增加鍛煉的一種簡(jiǎn)單方法。）符合該段大意。故選G?！?9題詳解】該空處需選擇段尾句，對(duì)該段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。該段提到“Socialgroupscanprovidesupport”（社會(huì)團(tuán)體可以提供支持。），且根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Makesocialconnections”（建立社會(huì)關(guān)系）可知，該段闡述社會(huì)關(guān)系在保持身心健康方面的作用。該段倒數(shù)第二句提到“Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.”（在社團(tuán)中也能讓你的大腦忙碌起來。）D項(xiàng)中Anactivemind（一個(gè)活躍的思想）與keepsyourmindbusy（讓你的大腦忙碌起來）意思相近，該選項(xiàng)符合段意。故選D?！?0題詳解】該空處需選擇段尾句，對(duì)該段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。根據(jù)前文Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjoy（愛好有助于人們放松和休息。愛好給我們帶來歡樂）可知，每個(gè)人都能在生活中得到更多的快樂，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!”（每個(gè)人都可以在他們的生活中得到更多的快樂!）與前文內(nèi)容意思相近，符合段意。故選F。II.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共20小題)UminurKuchukovaofRussiacouldhaveretiredyearsago.Yetthe61-year-0ldteacher___21___workingataschoolintheSiberianvillageofSibilyakovo.Shecontinuestoteachforone___22___:theschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy.___23___Kuchukovaleavesnextyear,theschoolwillSibilyakovoislikethousandsofvillagesacrossRussia.Manypeoplehave___25___cities.Inthe1970s,thevillagehada___26___of550andaprimaryschoolwithfourclasses.Eachclasshadabout18children.Todaythenumberofvillagershas___27___to39.UminurKuchukovahastaughtattheschoolfor42years.She___28___toretirethereattheendoftheschoolyear.Bythen,shehopes,heronlystudentwillbe___29___totraveltoaneighboringvillageforclasses.Butthe___30___schoolneedsa30-minute___31___rideacrosstheIrtyshRiver___32___bya20-minuterideonaschoolbus.Kuchukovadoesnotthinkherstudent,RavilIzhmukhametov,is“Ifeelsorryforhim,”shesays.“Hisparentsdon’twanttoleaveSibilyakovoyetandit’s___34___tosendalittleboylikehimovertheIrtysh.Therearesuchbigwavesontheriver.”Izhmukhametov’sparentsarefarmersand___35___manyfarmanimals.However,theydonotwanttheirsontostayinthevillagewhenhe___36___.Ravilsayshehasnointerest___37___movingintothecity,butthatheknowsonedayhewillhaveno___38___.Whenaskedwhathethoughtaboutbeingtheonlystudentattheschool,Ravilsaid,“OfcourseI’dliketohavefriendssoI’mlookingforwardtogoingtoa___39___school.”Kuchukovais___40___thattheschoolwheresheworkedformorethanfortyyearswillsooncloseitsdoorsforgood.21.A.keeps B.advises C.avoids D.stops22.A.secret B.excuse C.reason D.doubt23.A.Unless B.When C.Though D.Until24.A.appear B.reopen C.survive D.close25.A.brokeninto B.movedinto C.passedby D.gotthrough26.A.size B.area C.population D.history27.A.risen B.dropped C.returned D.led28.A.plans B.refuses C.forgets D.fails29.A.enoughold B.youngenough C.oldenough D.enoughyoung30.A.safest B.nearest C.quietest D.richest31.A.boat B.bus C.car D.train32.A.surrounded B.guided C.followed D.directed33.A.anxious B.famous C.late D.ready34.A.touching B.worrying C.interesting D.puzzling35.A.raise B.eat C.protect D.find36.A.breaksin B.setsoff C.settlesdown D.growsup37.A.on B.in C.over D.at38.A.right B.hope C.choice D.power39.A.beautiful B.remote C.traditional D.big40.A.sad B.angry C.curious D.excited【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為我們講述了一位61歲的俄羅斯女教師烏米努爾·庫楚科娃在一個(gè)村莊里的小學(xué)教書，這所學(xué)校只有一個(gè)學(xué)生。到這個(gè)學(xué)年末，她將退休，這所學(xué)校也將永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)閉，這個(gè)唯一的學(xué)生將不得不轉(zhuǎn)到附近村莊的小學(xué)繼續(xù)上學(xué)。要離開工作40多年的學(xué)校，庫楚科娃感到很難過【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這位61歲的教師繼續(xù)在西伯利亞錫比爾亞科沃村的一所學(xué)校工作。A.keeps保持；B.advises建議；C.avoids避免；D.stops停止。根據(jù)上句“UminurKuchukovaofRussiacouldhaveretiredyearsago.”（俄羅斯的米努爾·庫丘科娃幾年前就可能退休了）其后的yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明老師沒有退休，繼續(xù)工作。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她繼續(xù)教書只有一個(gè)原因。A.secret秘密；B.excuse借口；C.reason理由；D.doubt懷疑?！皌heschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy”（這所學(xué)校只有一名9歲的學(xué)生）可知她繼續(xù)教書的原因是為了教學(xué)校僅有的一名9歲的學(xué)生。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)庫楚科娃明年離開時(shí)，學(xué)校將關(guān)閉。A.Unless除非；B.When當(dāng)…時(shí)候；C.Though盡管；D.Until直到。根據(jù)上句“Shecontinuestoteachforone___2___:theschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy”（她繼續(xù)教書只有一個(gè)原因。因?yàn)檫@所學(xué)校有一名9歲的學(xué)生）可知如果當(dāng)庫楚科娃明年離開時(shí)，學(xué)校就會(huì)關(guān)閉比。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.reopen重開；C.survive幸存；D.close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)后文“wheresheworkedformorethanfortyyearswillsooncloseitsdoorsforgood.”（她工作了40多年的地方很快就要永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)門大吉了）可知學(xué)校就要關(guān)閉了。close原詞重現(xiàn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：錫比利亞科沃就像俄羅斯成千上萬的村莊一樣。許多人搬進(jìn)了城市。A.brokeninto闖進(jìn)；B.movedinto移入；C.passedby通過；D.gotthrough結(jié)束、通。根據(jù)后句“Inthe1970s,thevillagehada___6___of550andaprimaryschoolwithfourclasses.Eachclasshadabout18children.Todaythenumberofvillagershas___7___to39.”（20世紀(jì)70年代，村子里只有550人，一所小學(xué)有四個(gè)班。每個(gè)班大約有18個(gè)孩子。今天，村民的人數(shù)已經(jīng)減少到39人）可知許多人搬進(jìn)了城市。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：20世紀(jì)70年代，村子里只有550人，一所小學(xué)有四個(gè)班。每個(gè)班大約有18個(gè)孩子。今天，村民人數(shù)已經(jīng)減少到39人。A.size尺寸；B.area地區(qū)；C.population人口；D.history歷史。根據(jù)后句“Todaythenumberofvillagershas___7___to39.”（今天，村民的人數(shù)已經(jīng)減少到39人）可知是說的村里的人口的數(shù)量有550人。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.risen上升；B.dropped下降；C.returned歸還；D.led引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合句意人數(shù)從550變?yōu)?9，可知是人數(shù)減少了。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：UminurKuchukova已經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校教書42年了。她計(jì)劃這學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)在那里退休。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.refuses拒絕；C.forgets忘記；D.fails失敗。根據(jù)后句“Bythen,shehopes,heronlystudentwillbe___9___totraveltoaneighboringvillageforclasses.”（她希望到那時(shí)，她唯一的學(xué)生能夠到鄰近村莊上課）可知是老師在打算退休后，學(xué)生到別的地方去上課。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望到那時(shí)，她唯一的學(xué)生能夠到鄰近村莊上課。A.enoughold足夠老；B.youngenough足夠年輕；C.oldenough足夠老；D.enoughyoung足夠年輕。enough形容詞放在其前面，結(jié)合句意，是學(xué)生足夠大才能夠到鄰近村莊上課，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是最近的一所學(xué)校需要30分鐘的乘船穿越額爾齊斯河，然后再乘坐20分鐘的校車。A.safest最安全的；B.nearest最近的；C.quietest最安靜的；D.richest最富有的。根據(jù)上文“Bythen,shehopes,heronlystudentwillbe___9___totraveltoaneighboringvillageforclasses”（她希望到那時(shí)，她唯一的學(xué)生能夠到鄰近村莊上課）可知學(xué)生到最近的學(xué)校上課。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.boat船；B.bus公共騎車；C.car小汽車；D.train火車。根據(jù)后句“rideacrosstheIrtyshRiver”（跨過河流）可知是乘船去上學(xué)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：是最近一所學(xué)校需要30分鐘的乘船穿越額爾齊斯河，然后再乘坐20分鐘的校車。A.surrounded環(huán)繞；B.guided引導(dǎo)；C.followed跟隨；D.directed指導(dǎo)。結(jié)合上句“Butthe___10___schoolneedsa30-minute___11___rideacrosstheIrtyshRiver”（但是最近的一所學(xué)校需要30分鐘的乘船穿越額爾齊斯河）可知學(xué)生去上學(xué)，需要先坐船然后再坐公交車。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師認(rèn)為她的學(xué)生還沒有準(zhǔn)備好每天都進(jìn)行這樣的旅行。A.anxious焦慮的；B.famous著名的；C.late晚的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備的。根據(jù)上句“Butthe___10___schoolneedsa30-minute___11___rideacrosstheIrtyshRiver___12___bya20-minuterideonaschoolbus.”（但是最近的一所學(xué)校需要30分鐘的乘船穿越額爾齊斯河，然后再乘坐20分鐘的校車）可知去最近的學(xué)校上學(xué)是非常遠(yuǎn)的和艱難的，Kuchukova認(rèn)為她的學(xué)生還沒有準(zhǔn)備好，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：送一個(gè)像他這樣的小男孩越過額爾齊斯河是令人擔(dān)憂的。A.touching感動(dòng)人的；B.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；C.interesting令人感興趣的；D.puzzling令人迷惑的。根據(jù)上文“Therearesuchbigwavesontheriver.（河上有這么大的浪。）可知對(duì)于一個(gè)孩子去上學(xué)跨過有大浪的河流是很讓父母擔(dān)心的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：伊茲穆哈梅托夫的父母都是農(nóng)民，養(yǎng)了很多家畜。A.raise養(yǎng)殖；B.eat吃；C.protect保護(hù)；D.find找到。根據(jù)上文“Izhmukhametov’sparentsarefarmers”（伊茲穆哈梅托夫的父母是農(nóng)民）可知他們養(yǎng)殖了很多的家畜。故選A。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們不希望他們的兒子長(zhǎng)大后留在村里。A.breaksin打斷；B.setsoff動(dòng)身、出發(fā)；C.settlesdown定居；D.growsup長(zhǎng)大。however此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，上句“Izhmukhametov’sparentsarefarmers”（伊茲穆哈梅托夫的父母是農(nóng)民）可知他們生活在農(nóng)村，但是他們不希望自己的孩子長(zhǎng)大后在農(nóng)村。故選D。【37題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：拉維爾說他對(duì)搬到城市沒有興趣。A.on在……之上；B.in在……里面、對(duì)于；C.over在……上面；D.at在。Beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他知道總有一天他別無選擇。A.right權(quán)力；B.hope希望；C.choice選擇；D.power力量。havenochoicetodosth別無選擇……,結(jié)合句意。故答案為C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我想有朋友，所以我期待去一個(gè)大的學(xué)校。A.beautiful美麗的；B.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.big大的。根據(jù)上句“Ravilsaid,“OfcourseI’dliketohavefriends”（拉維爾說：我當(dāng)然希望有朋友）可知拉維爾想去更大的學(xué)校，交一些朋友。故選D。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Kuchukova為她工作了40多年的學(xué)校即將永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)閉而感到悲傷。A.sad悲傷的；B.angry生氣的；C.curious好奇的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)后句“theschoolwheresheworkedformorethanfortyyearswillsooncloseitsdoorsforgood.”（她工作了40多年的那所學(xué)校很快就要永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)閉了）可知老師是很傷心的。故選A。III.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1-3個(gè)單詞）。（每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thissummerhasbeenfull___41___unforgettablemoments.Amongthem,SuBingtian,31,set___42___newAsianrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicssemifinals(半決賽)onAug1st.This___43___(make)himthefirstChineseplayertoqualify(獲得資格)forthefinalintheevent.___44___(late),hefinishedsixthinthefinalwithatimeof9.98seconds.____45____hemissedoutonamedal,Su’sperformancedeserves(值得)cheer___46___respect.Hehasbeenworkingonwardsandupwards(勇往直前)toachievehislongtimegoaltoruninthe100mfinalintheOlympics.In2015,SubecamethefirstChinese____47____(run)inunder10seconds.Buthiscareerwasintroubleinthefollowingyearsbecauseof___48___(injure).Hehadplannedtoretire(退休；退役)in2017,butthecalltochallenge___49___(he)broughtSubackonthefield.Now,inhisthirdOlympicGames,Su’sexcellentperformancespokeforitself.“Ihopemyperformancetodayservesasaninspiration(鼓舞)foryoungerplayersintheirsportingcareers,”SutoldXinhua.“WhenIwastheirage,myspeedwasnomatchforthem.Withthetechniques(技巧)andideastheyhave,theycouldachievemuchmore___50___Ihave.”【答案】41.of42.a43.made44.Later45.Although##Though##While46.and47.torun48.injury49.himself50.than【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了31歲的蘇炳添在8月1日的東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)半決賽中以9.83秒的成績(jī)刷新了亞洲紀(jì)錄。這使他成為第一個(gè)獲得該項(xiàng)目的決賽資格的中國(guó)選手。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)夏天已經(jīng)充滿了難忘的時(shí)刻。固定句式befullof充滿。結(jié)合句意，故答案為of?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：其中，31歲的蘇炳添在8月1日的東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)半決賽中以9.83秒的成績(jī)刷新了亞洲紀(jì)錄。設(shè)空處后為名詞record，為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且new的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故答案為a?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這使他成為第一個(gè)獲得該項(xiàng)目的決賽資格的中國(guó)選手。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。敘述過去的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為made。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：后來，他以9秒98的成績(jī)?cè)跊Q賽中名列第六。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式。結(jié)合句意，故答案為L(zhǎng)ater?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)牌，但蘇炳世的表現(xiàn)值得稱贊和尊重。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，結(jié)合句意，故答案為Although/Though/While?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意見上題解析。此處cheer和respect為并列名詞作deserve的賓語。結(jié)合句意，故答案為and?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：2015年，蘇炳添成為中國(guó)第一個(gè)用時(shí)不到10秒的選手。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，設(shè)空處前為thefirst，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。故答案為torun?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是在接下來的幾年里，由于傷病，他的職業(yè)生涯陷入了困境。設(shè)空處前為介詞，設(shè)空處后應(yīng)為名詞作賓語，injury“傷”，此處為抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故答案為injury?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但挑戰(zhàn)自我的召喚讓蘇有勝回到了賽場(chǎng)上。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語，結(jié)合句意，此處是指挑戰(zhàn)他自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself作賓語。故答案為himself?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：有了他們的技術(shù)和想法，他們可以比我取得更多的成就。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和more可知，此處應(yīng)用than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。故答案為than。IV.短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ifyouhavelearntsomemathsatschool,youcanquitequicklyworkoutthatoneeleventhisabout9percent.Butdidyouknowthat9percentisalsothenumberofchildrenwhoisnotatschool?That’sright—onein11childrenisstudyingandprobablyevencannotdothesimplemathsyoujustdidsoveryeasy.Theydropoutofschoolbecauseourfamiliesaretoopoorandtheyhavetoworklikeadults.In2013,millionofchildrenandteenagerswereoutoftheschool.Mostliveinpoorcountries,andtherearealsosomeboysandgirlswhocannotgotoschoolinrichcountries.Ifyouareoneoftheluckyoneswhocangotoaseniorhighschool,youshouldbegratefultotheopportunity.Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodobored,difficulthomeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.Makethemostofyoureducationandmaketheworldbetterplace.【答案】

1.is→are2.studying前加not3.easy→easily4.our→their5.million→millions6.刪去the7.and→but8.to→for9.bored→boring10.better前加a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了很多人不能上學(xué)，因此我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該珍惜上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)?！驹斀狻?.考查主謂一致。句意：但你知道嗎，9%也就是沒有上學(xué)的孩子的數(shù)量。who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞children，who在從句中指先行詞children，指人，作主語，從句主語復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)主謂一致，故將is改為are。2.考查