2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市平陽(yáng)縣高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市平陽(yáng)縣高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)圖片判斷在本節(jié)中，你將聽到l0個(gè)句子，每句話配有A.、B.、C.三幅圖片，請(qǐng)選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有10秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一組圖片。每句話讀兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.第二節(jié)對(duì)話應(yīng)答在本節(jié)中，你將聽到l0個(gè)話語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)話語(yǔ)后有l(wèi)0秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇答案和閱讀下一個(gè)小題的選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)話語(yǔ)讀兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）11.A.Sorry,mywatchdoesn’twork.BIt’stoolate.C.Will3:00PMbeokforyou?12.A.Thankyou.B.Icanmanageitbymyself.C.I’msufferingfromacold.13.A.Seeyouthen.B.Me,too.C.You’rewelcome.14.A.Yes,heisin.B.Doyouhaveanappointmentwithhim？C.Yes,that’sright.15.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.It’sverybig.16.A.Sorry,thereissomethingwrong.B.Sorry,itdoesn’twork.C.Sorry,Idroppeditinthewater.17.A.Manylanguages.B.Prettywell.C.5languages.18.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow.B.Thankyou.C.It’sok.19.A.Itwasafailure.B.Lucyistooshy.C.Idrankalot.20.A.It’stooexpensive.B.Ok,I’lltakeit.C.50dollars.第三節(jié)對(duì)話理解在本節(jié)中，你將聽到l0段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話后有l(wèi)0秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問(wèn)題和閱讀下一問(wèn)題及其選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）21.Whereisthewoman?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.22.WhendidthemangototheGreatWall?A.Lastspring.B.Lastautumn.C.Lastwinter.23.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikethestory.B.Hehasnothingtosayaboutthestory.C.Heagreeswiththewoman.24.Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A.Tobuyabike.B.Toborrowabike.C.Tosellabike.25.whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thelovelyday.B.Theheavyrain.C.Theweather.26.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Astory-book.B.Apieceofpaper.C.AnEnglishbook.27.Whofoundthelostboy?ATom.B.Tom’syoungestbrother.C.Apoliceman28.Whatwillthemanwanttodrink?A.Acupoftea.B.Aglassofcoffee.C.Somewater.29.Whogaveatalkatthemeeting?A.Afamouswriter.B.Afamousscientist.C.Afamousdoctor.30.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstogetridofhisbrokenwatch.B.Hewantsthewomantorepairhiswatch.C.Hewantsthewoman’shusbandtorepairhiswatch.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從所給出的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.--Whynottake________umbrella?Itisraining.--What________goodadvice!A.a;an B.an;a C.an;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——為什么不帶把雨傘？正在下雨?！弥饕?！根據(jù)umbrella是以元音音素開始的單詞，因此要用an；advice為不可數(shù)名詞，因此在它前不能加冠詞。故選C。2.MsLiteaches________Englishandwealllove________.A.us;her B.our;her C.us;she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：李女士教我們英語(yǔ)，并且我們都喜歡她。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查代詞做賓語(yǔ)，所以要用賓格。故選A。3.Thereare________peopleinthecinema.A.twohundred B.twohundreds C.twohundredof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查數(shù)詞。句意：電影院里有兩百個(gè)人。用hundred（百）表確切數(shù)字修飾名詞時(shí)，hundred不可變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，且不需介詞就可直接修飾名詞。故選A。4.Yesterdayhe________abooktomeandIcan____itfor3days.A.lends;borrow B.lent;keep C.borrowed;keep【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，他給我借了一本書。我能借閱三天。表達(dá)：借某物給某人，英語(yǔ)用lendsthtosb。根據(jù)Yesterday可知本句陳述過(guò)去事實(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。再由for3days可知，空格2處要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。5.—Thesupermarket________people________freshvegetablesandfruit.A.provides;for B.offers;to C.provides;with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：超市給人們提供新鮮的蔬菜和水果。providesthforsb.；offersth.tosb.和providesb.withsth.都表示“為某人提供某物”，結(jié)合空格后的賓語(yǔ)people和freshvegetablesandfruit可知，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)能正確匹配。故選C項(xiàng)。6.---Thefamily________whenIcamein.A.wasplayingcards B.wereplayingcards C.areplayingcards【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：——當(dāng)我進(jìn)去時(shí)，全家人當(dāng)時(shí)正在玩牌。根據(jù)句意可知，本句中Thefamily指家庭成員，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)whenIcamein可知主句動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。故選B。7.---Couldyoutellme________thenearestpostoffice?A.howcanIgetto B.howgetto C.howtogetto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式。句意：你能告訴我去最近的郵局怎么走嗎?如果該句含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句需要使用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A，這里需要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。8.—Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachine.Itismakingstrange________.A.noise B.noisy C.voice【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：機(jī)器一定出了故障。它正在發(fā)出奇怪的噪音。A.noisen.噪音；B.noisyadj.噪雜的；C.voicen.聲音。根據(jù)句意可知，機(jī)器出了問(wèn)題，所以會(huì)發(fā)出噪音。故選A項(xiàng)。9.Workersinolddaysweremade________formorethan12hourseveryday.A.work B.working C.towork【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：過(guò)去工人每天要工作12個(gè)小時(shí)以上。bemadetodo被要求去做，該用法是固定用法，故選C。10.---Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?---________.A.Yes,helpyourself. B.Certainlynot. C.Please.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—你介意我關(guān)門嗎？—當(dāng)然不。A.Yes,helpyourself是的；請(qǐng)自便B.Certainlynot.當(dāng)然不；C.Please.請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上下文意思可知，這里考查口語(yǔ)中對(duì)“Wouldyoumind…”的回答，所以要用“Certainlynot.”。故選B。11.---________hasthe2018WorldCupbeenon?---Forabouttwoweeks.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：——2018年世界杯已經(jīng)進(jìn)行多久了？——大約2周了。A.Howsoon多久以后；B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；C.Howlong多久。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forabouttwoweeks”可知，此處用howlong提問(wèn)；howsoon的答語(yǔ)則是“in+一段時(shí)間”。故選C。12.Thepolicemanwarnedtheman________afterdrinking.A.nottodrive B.todrive C.driving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：警察警告這個(gè)人飲酒以后不要駕車。warnsb.nottodosth為固定搭配，意為“警告某人不要做某事”，跟不定式否定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，符合句意。故選A。13.---Sorry,Iforgottobuyapenforyou.---________I’llgetonemyselftomorrow.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Ofcoursenot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——對(duì)不起，我忘記給你買鋼筆了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。明天我自己買一個(gè)。A.Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.Noway沒(méi)門；C.Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)上下文意思可知，這里考查口語(yǔ)中對(duì)“Sorry”的回答，所以要用“Nevermind”。故選A。14.Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreets.They________lastspring.A.planted B.wereplanted C.wereplanting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：看街道兩旁的樹。它們是去年春天種的。根據(jù)lastspring，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“它們”和“種植”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。15.MissWanglookedattheyoungman________.A.insurprise B.insurprised C.atsurprise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：王小姐驚訝地看著這個(gè)年輕人。表達(dá)：驚訝地，英語(yǔ)用insurprise。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給出的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Itwasahotsummerevening.KevinandhisbrotherAlanwere____16____soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.____17____theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but____18____happened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity（電）.Whatcouldtheydo?Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosome____19____watching.Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand____20____tosee.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars____21____theyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized____22____fantasticthenightskycouldbe.Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,theboys____23____thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptforafew____24____thattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight_____25_____electricitylikethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.16.A.buying B.selling C.playing17.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly18.A.everything B.anything C.nothing19.A.flowers B.stars C.birds20.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible21.A.or B.and C.but22.A.what B.how C.which23.A.wentinto B.wentover C.wentup24.A.matches B.lights C.candles25.A.without B.with C.throughout【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.B20.A21.B22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了凱文和艾倫度過(guò)了一個(gè)沒(méi)有電的夜晚，雖然沒(méi)法看電視，但是他們看了星星，還和父母打牌，在燭光下講故事。這是一個(gè)有意義并且美妙的夜晚?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：凱文和他的弟弟艾倫在后院踢足球。A.buying買；B.selling賣；C.playing玩。根據(jù)“inthebackyard”結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知?jiǎng)P文和他的弟弟艾倫在后院踢足球。故選C。【17題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，電視關(guān)了。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but____3____happened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity（電）.”可知是突然，電視關(guān)了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：艾倫試圖把它打開，但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。A.everything每件事物；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity（電）.”可知在停電的情況下，電視上自然什么圖像都沒(méi)有。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱文建議出去看星星。A.flowers花；B.stars星星；C.birds鳥。根據(jù)“Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour”和“Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.”可知?jiǎng)P文建議出去看星星。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有路燈，星星很明亮，很容易看見。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困難的；C.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebright”結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知沒(méi)有路燈，星星會(huì)很明亮，很容易看見。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：躺在草地上，他們看到了各種各樣的恒星，甚至還看到了火星。A.or或者；B.and并且；C.but但是。“他們看到了各種各樣的恒星”和“甚至還看到了火星”之間是并列關(guān)系，用and。故選B。【22題詳解】考查感嘆句。句意：凱文和艾倫從未意識(shí)到夜空可以如此美妙。A.what什么；B.how多么；C.which哪一個(gè)。____7____fantasticthenightskycouldbe.是感嘆句，fantastic是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)。故選B。23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的星星后，男孩們走進(jìn)了房子。A.wentinto進(jìn)入；B.wentover復(fù)習(xí)；C.wentup上升。根據(jù)“Itwasverydarkexceptforafew____9____thattheirparentshadlighted.”可知男孩們走進(jìn)了房子。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了他們父母點(diǎn)的幾支蠟燭外，天很黑。A.matches火柴；B.lights光線；C.candles蠟燭。根據(jù)“Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.”可知他們的父母在屋子里點(diǎn)了幾支蠟燭。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：凱文和艾倫從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)這樣一個(gè)沒(méi)有電的夜晚。A.without沒(méi)有；B.with有；C.throughout遍及。根據(jù)“Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(電).”可知?jiǎng)P文和艾倫度過(guò)了一個(gè)沒(méi)有電的夜晚。故選A。第三部分閱讀第一節(jié)短文理解1閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”,“Earthday”and“BuyNothingDay”.“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.Inthisway,they'llgethealthierandreducegreenhousegases（減少溫室氣體）.“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.ManypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisDay.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,“BuyNothingDay”isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisdaymanypeopledon'tbuyanything.“Buynothing"means"makenorubbish”.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.Doyouwanttojointhem?Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.26.Manypeopledon'teatanymeaton"MeatoutDay".A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’tsay27.Manypeopledosomethingtoprotecttheenvironmenton"EarthDay".A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’tsay28.InItaly,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircarsonApril22nd.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’tsay29.Allpeoplebuyandsellnothingon"BuyNothingDay".A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’tsay30.Accordingtothepassage,peoplehavethesespecialdaystosavetheearth.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’tsay【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.B30.A【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們正試圖用“無(wú)肉日”、“地球日”和“不消費(fèi)日”等特殊的日子來(lái)拯救地球，詳細(xì)的介紹了在節(jié)日期間人們的活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“‘MeatoutDay’isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday（‘無(wú)肉日’是在3月20日。世界上許多人這一天都不吃肉）”可知，許多人在“無(wú)肉日”不吃任何肉。故答案為A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子“‘EarthDay’isonApril22nd.ManypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisDay（‘地球日’是在4月22日，世界上許多人在這一天都在努力做些環(huán)保的事情）”可知，許多人在“地球日”做了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的事情。故答案為A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子“InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars（在加拿大和挪威，人們騎自行車，不使用他們的車）”可知，4月22日，在意大利人們騎自行車，不使用他們的汽車是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子“Onthisdaymanypeopledon'tbuyanything（在這一天，許多人什么都不買）”可知，在“不消費(fèi)日”里，所有人都不買，不賣東西是錯(cuò)誤的，未提到不賣東西。故答案為B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子“Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike‘MeatoutDay’，‘Earthday’and‘BuyNothingDay’（許多人正試圖用‘無(wú)肉日’、‘地球日’和‘不消費(fèi)日’特殊的日子來(lái)拯救地球）”可知，并且后文分別詳細(xì)地介紹了這幾個(gè)節(jié)日，因此，人們有這些特殊的日子來(lái)拯救地球。故答案為A。第二節(jié)短文理解2閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第61-65題：Asastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.Doyoulikeorhatethem?Istherecompleteunderstandingbetweenyouandthem?Atfirst,IthoughtMissLiwasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!Shealwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMissLijustsmiles,sothatIdon’tfeelthatstupid!Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate,butthey’realwaysontimeforMrs.Chen’slessons!Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher.Butmostofusreallyappreciate(欣賞)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.Physicswillneverbemyfavoritelesson,butIthinkI’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.Mr.Wuisverypopular.HereallyenjoysteachingChinese.Youcan’timaginewhatagreatteacherheis!Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.He’sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthimalot.31.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiteach?A.English. B.physics. C.Chinese.32.Mrs.Chenis________.A.kindandpatient B.strictandserious C.understandingandfunny33.Ofthethreeteachers,________isprobablythemostoutgoing.A.MissLi B.Mrs.Chen C.Mr.Wu34.StudentsrespectMr.Wubecausehe________.A.avoidsmakingthemfeelstupidB.organizeshisteachingwellandclearlyC.makeshislessonslivelyandinteresting35.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.allstudentslikeMrs.ChenB.thewriterreallylikeshis/herteachersC.thestudentsalwaysgetboredinMr.Wu’sclass【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了自己曾經(jīng)遇到的幾位老師。他們雖然性格各異，但都誨人不倦，用心愛護(hù)學(xué)生?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!(她還很清楚地解釋英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，連我都聽得懂!)”可知，李老師教授英語(yǔ)學(xué)科。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.(陳老師對(duì)我們要求非常嚴(yán)格，而且很嚴(yán)肅)”可知，陳老師性格嚴(yán)肅，對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“He’sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.(他真的很善解人意，也很風(fēng)趣。當(dāng)他覺(jué)得我們無(wú)聊的時(shí)候，他會(huì)給我們講笑話，讓我們?cè)俅位钴S起來(lái)。)”可知，吳老師是性格最開朗活潑的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthimalot.(當(dāng)他覺(jué)得我們無(wú)聊的時(shí)候，他會(huì)給我們講笑話，讓我們?cè)俅位钴S起來(lái)。我們都真的非常尊敬他)”可知，吳老師受到我們的尊敬，是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)講笑話讓有時(shí)沉悶的課堂變得有趣生動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“butMissLijustsmiles,sothatIdon’tfeelthatstupid!(但是李老師燦爛的笑容，讓我覺(jué)得即使犯錯(cuò)，自己也不是顯得那么愚蠢)”和最后一段“Mr.Wuisverypopular.(吳老師真的非常受歡迎)”可知，作者非常喜歡自己遇到的幾位老師。故選B項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第66-70題：Mostpeoplebegantocountintensbecausetheyhadtenfingersontheirhands.But,insomecountries,peoplecountedononehandandusedthethreepartsofeachoftheirfourfingers.Sotheycountedintwelves,notintens.Perhapsbecauseofthissystem(系統(tǒng)、體系),theEgyptians(埃及人)divided(劃分)thedayintotwelvehours,andlaterscientistdividedthecircleintotwelvepartsof30°.Peoplealsousedthenumbertwelvewithmoney.TheRomans(羅馬人)dividedtheirmoneyintotwelveparts.TheoldBritishmoneywasthesame;thereweretwelvepence(便士)inashilling(先令;useduntil1971).Butstrangelythereweretwentyshillingsinapound(鎊).TodaymanypeopleinEurope(歐洲)stillcounteggsintwelve.Theybuy"adozen(ortwelveeggsinashop,ortheybuy"half-a-dozen"(orsix)eggs.Theydonotbuyeggsintenorfive.36.TheEgyptianshad________.A.twenty-fourhoursinadayB.thirtyhoursinadayC.twelvehoursinaday37.Whensomebodywants"halfadozenpens,"theywant________.A.sixpens B.fivepens C.tenpens38.IntheoldBritishmoney________.A.ashillingwastwelvepenceB.thereweretwelveshillingsinapoundC.ashillingwastwentypounds39.Today,inBritishmoney________.A.therearepounds,shillingsandpenceB.therearepoundsandshillingsCtherearepoundsandpence40.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Mostpeopleoncecountedintwelves;somecountedintens.B.Mostpeopleoncecountedintens;somecountedintwelves.C.Oncenobodycountedintens;everybodycountedintwelves.【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在西方國(guó)家和數(shù)字十二有關(guān)的一些計(jì)量方式?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段首句提到“Perhapsbecauseofthissystem(系統(tǒng)、體系),theEgyptians(埃及人)divided(劃分)thedayintotwelvehours,”（也許是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)制度埃及人一天分為十二個(gè)小時(shí)）可知，在埃及一天有12個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段提到“TodaymanypeopleinEurope(歐洲)stillcounteggsintwelve.Theybuy"adozen(ortwelveeggsinashop,ortheybuy"half-a-dozen"(orsix)eggs.”（今天許多歐洲人他們買“一打”買十二個(gè)雞蛋，或買“半打”（或六個(gè)）雞蛋）可知，一打是十二個(gè)，半打就是六個(gè)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“thereweretwelvepence(便士)inashilling”可知，一先令就是十二便士。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“thereweretwelvepence(便士)inashilling(先令;useduntil1971).Butstrangelythereweretwentyshillingsinapound(鎊).”（一先令是十二便士（先令用到1971）。但奇怪的是一磅卻是二十先令）可知，先令現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了。便士和英鎊還有。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostpeoplebegantocountintensbecausetheyhadtenfingersontheirhands.But,insomecountries,peoplecountedononehandandusedthethreepartsofeachoftheirfourfingers.Sotheycountedintwelves,notintens.（大多數(shù)人開始以十為單位數(shù)數(shù)，因?yàn)樗麄兊氖稚嫌惺畟€(gè)手指。但是，在一些國(guó)家，人們用一只手?jǐn)?shù)數(shù)，用四個(gè)手指的三個(gè)部分。所以他們是以十二為單位，而不是以十為單位）”可知，大多數(shù)人開始以十為單位數(shù)數(shù)，但在一些國(guó)家，有些人是以十二為單位，而不是以十為單位。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】

第四部分寫作第一節(jié)：改寫句子下面是關(guān)于購(gòu)物的三對(duì)句子。每對(duì)句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是對(duì)第一句的改寫。要求根據(jù)原句和第二句中已經(jīng)給出的部分補(bǔ)全第二句。注意不能改變?cè)涞囊?/p>