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能帝☆啟用前

2020年金國碩士研究室入學(xué)蜿一毒戢

英語(二)斌題黑等橐解新

C#W??204)

考生注意事項(xiàng)

1.答題前,考生須在試題冊(cè)指定位置上填寫考生姓名和考生編號(hào);在答題卡指

定位置上填寫報(bào)考單位、考生姓名和考生編號(hào),并涂寫考生編號(hào)信息點(diǎn)C

2.考生須把試題冊(cè)上的“試卷?xiàng)l形碼”粘貼條取下,粘貼在答題卡的“試卷?xiàng)l形

碼粘貼位置”框中c不按規(guī)定粘貼條形碼而影響試卷結(jié)果的,責(zé)任由考生自

負(fù)。

3.選擇題的答案必須涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的選項(xiàng)上,非選擇題的答案必須書

寫在答題紙指定位置的邊框區(qū)域內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域?qū)懙拇鸢笩o效;在草稿紙、

試題冊(cè)上答題無效C

4.填(書)寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆或者鋼筆書寫,字跡工整、筆跡清

楚;涂寫部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。

5.考試結(jié)束,將答題卡和試題冊(cè)按規(guī)定交回。

________________(以下信息考生必須認(rèn)真填寫)__________________

―考生編號(hào)

考生姓名

2020年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Roadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fbreachnninhcredblankandmark[A],

[B]9\C]or[I)|onANSWERSHEET1.(1()points)

Beingagoodparentiswhateveryparentwouldliketobe.Butdefiningwhatitmeanstobe

agoodparentisundoubtedlyvery_l_,JKfcufafly扉儂蜘MCT.fSijpCTdto位信畿儂

styleofparenting.Acalm,rule-followingchildmightrespondbettertoadifferentsortof

parentingthan._2,ayoungerone.

_3_,there'sanothersortofparentthat'sahiteasierto_4_:/p0dtisili:Childrenof

和網(wǎng)眸km題femuMEmttagStill._5gvgfjwentw(mLd11疑to酶磔舐贏編1W松o

noeasy_6_.Sometimesparents好and例詞附繪d.and.afBmabtetoim&l血_7_

andcomposedstylewiththeirkids.Iunderstandthis

加球艘0Hl饕taiffiffl,mid甌醒選n疑wrki翡輟HIB:yai詢alitttete?麹EAnd4.ta觸

_9:tappet膜泡teg?your麗頷留窗ndate麟耐n版JOTT威的度witeiaWi

to。_1Omid曲篦ES概逆w蒙0de¥m■w曲tatyou酬皿i_ll_tteelodc城幽rttw瓢Ww

allbeenthere.

」2ieventhoughit'scommon,ifs如pemattok?即"mindthatinasinglemomentof

fiitiguc.youcansayte羅鍬看cfaMltatmgry_13loralongtime.Thismaynot

血等toyOTr闌儂眼wifeywr0屈_14yourchildrssell-esteem.

Ifyou舅喃刎婚冊(cè)編y0ur_15_wttiy^r威鸛taiym醒:me隨血gaM

ofeinotionalcontrolforyourkids.Wcareallbecomingincreasinglyawareofthe_16_of

mod^Lhgtd制瓠糜揶血脾血制麓羚女通艇挈讖耍rg曖第?皿tea蒐也II偽獻(xiàn)wfflaU

throughoutlife.Infoct.theabilitytoemotionallyregulateormaintainemotionalcontrolwhen

_17麗stess窿one<tewwtia寓施a琥研all.11靛由妣強(qiáng)羯

Certainly,it'sincredibly_18tomaintainpatienceatalltimeswithyourchildren.Amore

practicalgoalistotry.tothebestofyourability,tobeastolerantandcomposedasyoucanwhen

facedwith_19situationsinvolvingyourchildren.Icanpromiseyouthis:Asaresultofworking

towardthisgoal,youandyourchildrenwillbenefitand_20_fromstressfulmomentsfeeling

betterphysical]}7andemotionally.

1.[/Vtedious[B|pleasant\C]instructive[I)1tricky

1/17

2.[A|inaddition[B|forexample[Clatoncefl)|byaccident

3.[A|Fortunately[B|Occasionally\C\Accordingly[D|Eventually

4.fA-amuse[B]assistfC|describe「)]train

5.[A-while[BlbecausefC|unless[I)1once

6.[/Vanswer[B]taskfC|choice[I)1access

7.[A-tolerant[B]formal?rigid[I)1critical

8.[Aimove[BldragPCIpushI'D]send

9.fA|mysterious[B|illogicalfC|suspicious[D|inevitable

10.[A]boring[B]naive\C]harsh[D]vague

11.[A]turnhack[B|takeapart\C\setaside[D]coverup

12.[AlOverall[BlInstead[C|However[D]

13JA]like[Blmiss[C|believe[D]regret

141A]raise[B]affectFCljustifyI'D]reflect

15.[A]time[Blbond[C]race「D]cool

16.fAInature[B]secret|C]importance[D]context

17.[A]cheated[B|defeated[C]饃af瞬d[I)|confronted

18.[Alterrible|B]hard[C]曲僦辱I'D]wrong

19.[AltryingfB|changing\C\exciting[D|surprising

20.網(wǎng)hidefBlemerge\C\withdraw[D]escape

SectionIIReadingComprelienston

PartA

Directions:

聯(lián)踴期fte蚓1翹前臉鮑如teMto即謁毗◎璇b^ow篇通i的by&o或城嵋JA],[B],

FC]or[DIWkwar翳OiiAlN^WE^SHEET1.{4。poW

Text1

Ratsandotheranimalsneedtobehighlyattunedtosocialsignalsfromotherssothatcan

颯晦to賊娘a第諂wi&罹鼠蒯胤出篦to歌鼓fioi飆itif跳艇鑲版源to2M道411臉ig

beings.I.olchQuinnattheUniversityofCalifornia.SanDiego,andhercolleaguestested

whetherrcitscandetectsocialsignalsfromroboticrats.

Theyhousedeightadultratswithtwotypesofroboticrat-onesocialandoneasocial一for

5ourdays.Therobotsratswerequiteminimalist,resemblingachunkierversionofacomputer

mousewithwhccls-tomovearoundandcolorfulmarkings.

Duringtheexperiment,thesocialrobotratf()Ilowedthelivingratsaround,playedwiththe

sametoys,andopenedcageddoorstolettrappedratsescape.Meanwhile,theasocialrobot

simplymovedforwardsandbackwardsandsidetoside.

the:m瀛琛I諼踽瞬robaamea鰥醯血藤臊teMfeeop鬣獻(xiàn)!血饞to躥]懶寐

thembypressingalever.

Across18trialseach,thelivingratswere52percentmorelikelyonaveragetosetthesocial

robotfreethantheasocialone.Thissuggeststhattheratsperceivedthesocialrobotasagenuine

socialbeing.Theymayhavebondedmorewiththesocialrobotbecauseitdisplayedbehaviors

likecommunalexploringandplaying.Thiscouldleadtotheratsbetterhaving

it魏也憩at誠wwifiag版mWtoretam摘胸窺x減譚aflsey.廖ttwprt踹鰥Qutai

Thereadinessoftheratst。hefiiendthesocialrobotwassurprisinggivenitsminimal

design.Therobotwasthesamesizeasaregularratbutresembledasimpleplasticboxon

wheelsJ'Weyassumedwc*dhavetogiveitamovingheadandtail,facialfeatures,andputa

sceneonitmakeitsmelllikearealrat.butthatwasn'tncccssary/saysJanetWilesatthe

Uoi髓麴誨of薊假儂temdinA?憾teal限whoMjxxlwithfee前的歌eh

Thefinding如融四howratsaretosocialcues,evenwhentheycomefrombasic

robots.Similarly,childrentendtotreatrobotsasiftheyarefellowbeings,evenwhenthey

displayonlysimple瓢期詢?nèi)し颋W總知期堪tilseemtobefoscinatedbyrobots,anditturnsout

cite褥血詢E畫培.皿酒鸚塞颯

2LQiiimaWtoteeiffate#

FA]pie!op弱磁1氟酬藤iioa-livffig第愜

[B]祖弒卿岫aftwiWmfem舜tofflg

fC]就就a翩蒯期tetmIto域i將翻1toimog

[D|sendoutwarningmessagestotheirfellow

22.Whatdidthesocialrobotdoduringtheexperiment?

[A|Itfollowedthesocialrobot

fB|Itplayedwithsometoys

\C\Itsetthetrappedratsfree

[D|Itmovedaroundalone

23.AccordingtoQuinn,theratsreleasedthesocialrobotbecausethey?

[A|triedtopracticeameansofescape

[B|expectedittodothesameinreturn

[C'Jwanted,to戲解師曲施加威1地,即藕

[D]例向酗前Mfflimggt&sg酸腿

24.JamesWilesnotesthatrats.

[A|canrememberotherrat'sfacialfeatures

[B]djBtaafeteIxttertitajsfees

[C]盥豳湎HK潘to魏氏thaafeles所

fDJ融幅颼*l附aptettetex蝕wMi

25.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatrats.

[A]顏峰髓r忸bs就領(lǐng)闔bl轉(zhuǎn)to飆madia再

[B|aremoresociallyactivethanotheranimals

[C|behavedifferentlyfromchildreninsocializing

[[)]os?加濡sgfisitiwtogocisl部翻ftai作牌sted

Text2

鞘等曲BMt血笈D雌r鵬ThdrCfegalltoa-Dollar朋履蹣

ByTylerCowen

April11,2019

IDEAS

Gswm弦曲15獻(xiàn)LH毅密E越電覿疝腐藏C驟&1闞n工;加覆麻覆斑嵬靦awtat

談魏t膝初配0fAlbwLettertom.A^e,m?L

ItisfashionabletodaytobashBigBusinessAndthereisoneissueonwhichthemany

criticsagree:CEO獴瘠WetearteCEO§?的Ltoam盛朗I(ffl1糧0iffl嘯阻硒始解般稗魂

就tat粉尊rig聞娥漕wacrttet-fflww德in期比就俄毗y闔/翩Itoipc礴旗攀砌朦地豌航Butte

gee1M■羅WifefeCEOw?裾如鬣館口期牖物翔:懶瞬即礪琬旅血

ItistruethatCEOpayhasgoneup-toponesmaymake300timesthepayoftypical

workersonaverage,andsincethemid-1970s.CEOpayforlargepubliclytradedAmerican

corporationshas.byvaryingestimates,goneupbyabout500%.ThetypicalC'EOofatop

Americancorporation-fromthe350largestsuchcompanies-nowmakesabout$18.9millona

year.

WMteio寬琬出Ml面的居of?ww?aieetde&itely翻覿m騏頻或頻黑d贏懶血£i弧海ofCBJ

payarenotsomysteriousandnotsomiredincorruption.Infact,overallCEOcompensationfor

thetopcompaniesrisesprettymuchin|lockstcpwiththevalueofthosecompaniesonthestock

market.

ThebestmodelfbrunderstandingthegrowthofCEOpay,though,isthatofllimitedCEO

匐蒯imawwld.則眥宓的城昵廨ferxtetop趣儂翅靜gmwtag卿id]慎UB繼瞰國

ofAmericashighest-earning1%havebeenoneofthemoredynamicelementsoftheglobal

economy.Itsnotpopulartosay.butonereasontheirpayhasgoneupsomuchisthatCEOsreally

haveuppedtheirgamerelativetomanyotherworkersintheUS.economy.

Today-sCEO.atleastformajorAmericanfirms,musthavemanymoreskillsthansimply

beingableto"runthecompany.CIECMmiMhawa蝴fixiffloM.治麴ffldxmy齪

evenhowthecompanyshouldtradeinthem.

TWmedfeete版M融闔威而腐癡隱曲僦1斑誨4懿物飄混解旗度篇麗?fgvenamta

slipupcanhesignificant.Thenthere'stheBl0ttoilag篇AnofcaflCCO.Pafflieiaremuchmore

globalizedthaneverbef()re.withsupplychainsspreadacross邕〕牌就ofGCWIfitn^.To

M證tat醪伽i郵球像know悟dggttai癮My

Thereisyetanothertrend:virtuallyallmajorAmericancompaniesarcbccoiningtech

companics.onewayoranother.Anagribusinesscompany,forinstance,mayfocusonR&Din

highlyIT-intensiveareassuchasgenomesequencing.Similarly,itishardtodoagoodjob

runningtheWallDisneyC?m|MIjy械pickinggoodmoviescriptsandcourtingstars:you

通黯ngcdtobdld翅femcapableofa&aiagMgmfieaiitCGI即就o磁Br血5g?iaevfegattbs

戰(zhàn)醐獺[融感賽of官而聞勵(lì)j]怔菰麋藺儂itand就也am,蜜漸成窗施誨鋪底湮ateng旗耀矍

Ontopofallofthis,majorCEOsstillhavetodothejobtheyhavealwaysdone—which

meMesmmiwttag部班/鴛鵑蹦rvtag糠omteewarotemaddhalpmgtodeftaemli

corporateculture,understandingtheinternalaccounting,andpresentingbudgetsandbusiness

toth?toattl(imdCEOsaresomeoftheworld'smostpotentcreatorsandhavesomeof

tte騎駕M則俞f皿觴照雕鼬翦

26.WhichofthefollowinghascontributedtoCEOpayrise.

FA]Thesow&mtenraabarofew就賴附n

fB|Thegeneralpayrisewithabettereconomy

FC]比就瀚i碗B就虢篇卯因:魔血e翩fewSms

「D』Olo雕筋毓任雕i鼬酸陰tedmg參修犍爆血場(chǎng)照

27.Comparedwiththeirpredecessors,today'sCEOsarcrequiredto.

[Al伍娜舞?鼠gram

[B]fiiifflsgmore踴僦闌i的1dewlo網(wǎng)的

FC]篇磁聞i曲神獻(xiàn)th男嚼辿'皿翻魏雷■愉藤

[D]虢即曬鬣:mo騰gtohsJsed修Mpwi就

28.HighCEOpayhasbeenrisingsincethe1970sdespite.

「AJ?翻flfin詞mtaM前因前領(lǐng)

[B|strictcorporategovernance

[C]鬻靖就喻鵬IJUltag就頜由鞭

\D\repeatedgovernancewarnings

蓼田適11CEOwsanfeej腐郎班的tie瞬t(taiiiMps.

fA|confirmthestatusofCEOs

fB|motiveinsidecandidates

[C]味常就3輜磁網(wǎng)of(ZEO§

[D|increasecorporatevalue

30.Themostsuitabletitleforthistextwouldbe.

[A]CBCM直第NotOarpMd

[B|CEOPay:PastandPresent

[C|CEOs'ChallengesofToday

fD|CEOTraits:NotEasytoDefine

Text3

Madridwashailedasapublicteslth.hmmnifastNkwmffterwtenftroltedoutambitious

restrictionsonthemostpollutingcars.Sevenmonthsandoneelectiondaylater,anew

conservativecitycouncilsuspendedenforcementofthecleanairzone,afirststeptowardits

possibledemise.

MayorJoseLuismadeoppositiontothezoneacentrepieceofhis

electioncampaign,despiteitssuccessinimprovingairquality.Ajudgehasnowoverruledthe

city'sdecisiontcstoplevyingfines,orderingthemreinstated.Butwithlegalbattlesahead,the

zone'sfuturelooksuncertainatbest.

Aiwig鰥匐就謠輜&ttein骸貌吟曾蹌解muMempW礎(chǔ)意i就toMttedws?頹

theirownarepoliticallycontentious.andtherefi)revulnerable.That'sbecausetheyinevitablyput

thecostsofcleaningtheairontoindividualdrivers-whomustpayfeesorbuybetter

vchicles-rathcrthanontothecarmanufacturerswhosecheatingistherealcauseofourtoxic

pollution.

It'snothardtoimagineasimilarreversalhappeninginLondon.Thenewultra-lowemission

zone(Ulez)islikelytobeabigissueinnextyear'smayoralelection.AndifSadiqKhanwinsand

extendsittotheNorthandSouthCircularroadsin2021asheintends,itissuretosparkintense

oppositionfromthefarlargernumberofmotoristswhowillthenbeaffected.

Itsmtthat劭獨(dú)觸渴嬲曲懶Laaan國翹?腌腌嬲Fatii就nit?ffi談a/st?堿ag

theleversthatarcavailabletothemtosafeguardresidents'healthinthefaceofaseriousthreat.

Thezonesdodeliversomeimprovementstoairquality,andthesciencetellsusthatmeansreal

healthhcnetlts-fcwcrheartattacks,strokesandprematurebirths,lesscancer,dementiaand

aslhaMLFT郵就murimdy

Birtai贈(zèng)解助血wimdloim腕imaliy繳2M出abouta國舒岫itatfe&bfe葬rttao,w

onecityortown.Theyareactingbecausenationalandothersacross

Europe-havefailedtodoso.

酊融it戒堿如感諭繇然啜焦a尚幽瞞豺加儆箱瞬Mt跑喏有F就熱也to距伸呼微曲瞄CTitiHg

regulationsandrequireautocompanies(nbringtheirvehiclesintocompliance.Waleshas

mtmduegfl雕跳揄W部熊dMtetoimtadzetidlu憔狐霄樓埼璇加罵切蠲如臊'tatin斕餡敏

manufacturerscleanuptheircars.

3LW.eh&i曲5fotowwBte或儂rt:Wlrid被deanar血峭

[A|Itseffectsarequestionable.

[B]Ittab㈱0CW斑賴W鼠]試爵

[C]IteAte融域dM

「)1It陪的iougte徽曲端軟xi物£

32.WWoh麴eel崛加awcatess喊diy-lwel確疆ra踴國tolaeHedW藺解

[A]ThgfawWsed.陶r儂a崎砒1膝r猿

[B]Ttey樨修整血懶疝聞for塔嫁eomdM

[C]Itey?darnedto?infldfor困Iffi噓眼

fl)』iputtoomrehtacfaimmdivynslmstoife■運(yùn)

33.TheauthorbelievesthattheextensionofLondon-sUlezwill.

[A]圖般*靡蒯翎g躥稱豫勵(lì)毓藏

[B|ensureKhan'selectoralsuccess.

[C]improvethecity'straffic.

[Dj就財(cái)期ci展?:mam通僦血咯

34.Whodocstheauthorthinkshouldhaveaddressedtheproblem?

[A|Localresidents

fB]Mayors.

[C]Councilors.

[D|Nationalgovernments.

35.Itcanbeinterredfromthelastparagraphthatautocompanies.

[A]Will璐除tow嗡0赫赫SI豌磔詞幽曲心

[B|shouldbeforcedtofollowregulations

[C]will口憾媚e3強(qiáng)顏af闔11創(chuàng)部

[D]硒0H4be至no曲就ipufeEs闌叩1aM誨2

Text4

NowthatmembersofCieneration7aregraduatingcollegethisspringthe-most

黑皿㈤壕郵馀電翻播WiS菖鏤0獴匐1的堿熊tettitta1995.giveortakeaycar-thc

attentionhasbeenrisingsteadilyinrecentweeks.QSEL寄題&abouttoMi崛SteeteIbeM嗨fe

workinalabormarketthat'stighterthanit'shemindecades...Andemployersareplanningon

Wringabaw17pereeotnewgraduatesfotrjobsintteU懇曲詼y(cè)e?thanIM解量Miiigfc>a

surveyc(期如腕dW血N堿翅血盤輜謨曲鍬i.<Crtkges舞威El郵曲鱷隔Everxbodywantsto

knowhowthepeoplewhowillsaoninhabitttioseemptyofficecubicleswilldiHerfromthose

whocamebeforethem.

If"entitled"猛睡也魏t露演斑彈i通銀苴痔施打鬟OfTOt.那惻fedto皿場(chǎng)邊豳族(thoscbonl

betweenj981ant1[初就地僧解喊除四fGg蹄就胡1Z碑碎就融al髓d隔0曲覦明蜃解就疝g

tothecareercounselorsandexpertswhostudythem(jeneration7sareclear-eyedeconomic

腳giaaMgte,復(fù)搬如獻(xiàn)地into'隨蜂僦鐮翅虢呻into由50筍施疏Gm&kiow對(duì)娥m

靜圜mi。ttm案幽kk冷姮1&軌1W儺能iffi寂睡旅[毗柒蚯軀由血gfce牒威譴30施.硒甑

遒雕他前眥鋤麴togititeirjofeiortharliB嬲啦藻就腐血1W瞅物曜tateraiM航哂鹿

anychances.Theboomingeconomyseemstohavedonelittlet(iassuagethisunderlying

generationalsenseofanxiousurgency,especiallyforthosewhohavecollegedebt.Collegeloan

bo的解毓m齷UJemw前鼬d球K穌砒疝S15城此犯酗融資血@toF閱題或度除騰就

OnesurveyfromAccenturefoundthat88percentofgraduatingseniorsthisyearchosetheir

majorwithajobinmind.Ina2019surveyofUniversityofGeorgiastudents,meanwhile,the

careerofficefoundthemostdesirabletraitinafutureemployerwastheabilitytooffersecure

employment(followedbyprofessionaldevelopmentandtraining,andtheninspiringpurpose).

Jobsecurityorstabilitywasthesecondmostimportantcareergoal(work-lifebalancewas

numberone),followedbyasenseofbeingdedicatedtoacauseortofeelgoodaboutservingthe

greatergood.

36.GenerationZsgraduatingcollegethisspring

FA]腌僦哂必dfer鼠afeHite.

[B]陵修aboiittelaharmote

「C,艘也Bwr城酒魏

[D]awteoag野硒攜:puble醐潦琬血

37.GenerationZsarekeenlyaware?

fA|Whattheirparentsexpectofthem

[K|Kfow聞聞驚焦孤sow:麻的F窗順討篇超

fC|Whatatougheconomicsituationislike

[D]Bmtlwdifefemwt

3S,The領(lǐng)斕髀睡熊冢啊(l,m?9e1?曄岫2)is以陵就tamgantagto.

fAldeepen

[B]define

fC|maintain

[l)1relieve

39,It爆舊heImrtifidfWmi.1F^m.3ttatGeneration.Zs.

FA]gh埠toppriori^to阿雎麒i麒虱taiBing

[B]tawa或僦ita麗成僚近fetorsjabi

[C]疏teli儂atoM啦騎"如匕peifera怖疏

[D]il而kittadtoadhi捐笛work-lifeHMan線

40.1M詼揀癡加砒sthat頗曄娛dwife向Em闔晶腕ataZs讖.

fA|lessrealistic

[B|lessadventurous

[C|morediligent

[D]moregenerous

PartB

Directions:

Rendthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheading

fromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraphs(1-4).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhich

youdonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(I()points)

[A](iivccompliments,justnottoomany

[BlPutonagoodfacealways

fdTailoryourinteractions

「)]Spendtimewitheveryone

Reveal,don'lhide,information

[I]Slowdownandlisten

[G]Putyourselvesinothers'shoes

Ww'環(huán)寰舞towinOw賒搬尊飆皖in也心旗雁麒

IfeftpssiibfetomyourIMkaboutowwugliIfeto15

PW域rnuoli叫wto細(xì)解alongButimBsm丘解youwwiito

Youworkwiththemeverydayandyoudependonthemjustasthey。套他J14GilJWare

融睇硝舞曲成WQI?鼬醺111謨V由同焦◎加熊?ay配r加急

41_______________

ifyouhaveabonetopackwithsomeonemymifW01±p]M^youmaytrystytight-lipped

roundthem.Kitt警圖TOM礴feljMgOtaCW皤Of等犯A耳甕段籟鼠鳥血崎i星砒ml或喇挈

也蹴otarecffggn酶嫡呦yMed.也8齷wtewereftaakabouttaiseheg皿釐抽血防wMet?se

whoMdla就任辿韓糠?比陋雕,TheImssaisnottetyoustedd郵姐別乳a隅幽妓i或Mi?mo簿D

bcxEtaxata?喇M舒附atbe?ptatoc^rz耶.疆雌頻醯簧x吟If第陽函延遍lycon?㈣

themyoushouldjustbehonest.

42_______________

11Mas好的£能岷解除加MtaMtomyeorselfigMagwedveto岫翁解簞楚feel觸

needt(itellothershowwefeelwhethersaconcernaboutaprojectastraythoughtora

complaint.Tli?fg雎<1瞰幽b?鰥觀1醛覦te氟煽0m普第飆◎?£駕雁索僻砒隘晚福aTntat.

rushingtogetyourownideasouttherecancausecolleaguest(ifeelyoudon'tvaluetheir

opinions.Doyourbestkiengagecoworkersinagenuine,back-and-forthconversation,rather

thanprioritizingyourownthoughts.

43_______________

[詣emmonto珈隧aRoobfeteor融函就L<x覆豳的taawrk釀t施隰Entmaddffimi

tothosetrustedcoworkers,youshouldexpandyouronionsandfindoutaboutallthepeople

aroundyou.Useyourlunchandcoffeebreakstomeetupwithcolleaguesyoudon'talwayssec.

FMomatom業(yè)聞liw窗慮除覦ks黎廉以tojob.ft躥q麗牖拉血逆閾窗血gs窗along

way.Thiswillhelptogrowyourinternalnetwork,inadditiontobeinganicebreakinthework

day

44____________________

P贏道翹B遇桃儂瓊班鬻溫峰to比AndJOT苗Mihawto版照寬質(zhì)◎?域容加鬃

totellthemtheydidanexceptionaljobonaparticularproject.Thiswillhelpengendergoodwill

inothers.Butdon'toverdoitorbefakeaboutit.Onestudyfbundthatpeoplerespondedbestto

commentsthatshiftedfromnegativetopositivepossiblybecauseitsuggestedtheyhadwon

somebodyover.

45____________________

Ite現(xiàn)出虹紳瞬覆幀t皿窺s出血魏成依3膜氮boE過加黑麴

m酶加g磷處weewta砒就to7WTOBMfiom破vinfeia就tom'售能hot£fe

howtheyverbalizewithothersSoinepeoplelikesmalltalkinameetingbeforedigginginto

importantmatters,whileotheraremorestraightforward.Jokesthatworkonepersonwon't

necessarilylandwithanother.馳a&ptF0延繳幅修制敏饕te??诖罜onsiderthepersonthat

舞對(duì)獐珠微血s璃岫艙前gK溪球1憫觴i砌毓舞圖to鰥默rd爆嫡物窿地盤

SectionHITraMslation

46.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese,writeyourtranslationonthe

ANSWERSHEEL口5供血城

JET普通血通就mjMWibtetogattauughIfewitont:疏解施眥is囑somekindoffailure.People

wktdogo◎盟h就1普H鐘鞫寓雷13Mfii鰥ga璇硒姮“Ptt血般域曲呼’蹣mt皿好Eving

成圓LBi4:3的啕加值1,ttrng幽就篁趣fl醺詼tat贊窗呻to照to贏逾除howtolodk酶

it.

Wecanchooset(iseefailureas“theendoftheworld”,orasproofofjusthowinadequate

weare.Or,vvecanlookatfailureastheincrediblelearningexperiencethatitoftenis.Everytime

wefailatsomething,wecanchoosetolookforthelessonwe'remeantt(ilearn.Theselessons

arcveryimportant;they'rehowwegrow,andhowwekeepfrommakingthatsamemistakeagain.

Failuresstopusonlyifweletthem.

Failurecanalsoteachusthingsaboutourselvesthatwewouldneverhavelearnedotherwise.

Forinstance,foilurccanhelpyoudiscoverhowstrongapersonyouare.Failureatsomethingcan

驚儂w日詡闞竄部ym?麗糜就向翦試藪?rhelp押iMwweetei幽的僦1顏ita割譚疏鼠

SectionIVWriting

PartA

47.Direcfinns:

Supposeyouarcplanningatourofhistoricalsiteforagroupofainternationalstudents

I)saysomethingaboutthesite

2)givesometipsforthetour

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing'instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

PartB

4S.I)ircctions:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart.and

2)giveyourcomments

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points]

某高校學(xué)生手機(jī)閱讀目的調(diào)查

其他.2.20%

獲取信息,22%消窘時(shí)間.21.30%

學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),5450%

2020年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)試題答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

l.D.tricky

2.B.forexample

3.A.Fortunately

4.C.describe

5.A.while

6.B.task

7.A.tolerant

8.C.push

9.D.inevitable

10.C.harsh

11.A.turnback

12.C.However

13.D.regret

14.B.affect

15.D.cool

16.C.importance

17.D.confronted

18.B.hard

19.A.trying

20.B.emerge

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

21.A.pickupsocialsignalsfromnon-livingrats

22.D.Itmovedaroundalone.

23.B.expectedittodothesameinreturn

24.C.respondmoretoactionstolooks

25.D.arcmoresensitivetosocialthanexpected

Text2

26.C.increasedbusinessopportunitiesfortopfirms

27.D.cooperatemoreglobalizedcoinpanics

2.鼠日”航我碗糕意陽靛信胡閽汕曬麓

29.D.increasecorporatevalue

30.A.CEOsarenotoverpaid

Text?

3l.C.Itsfiitcisyettobedecided

32.D.Theyputtheburdenonindividualmotorists.

33.A.arousestrongresistance

34.D.nationalgovernance

35.D.shouldbeforcedtofollowregulations

Text4

36.D.arcdrawinggrowingattention

37.C.whatatougheconomicsituationislike

38.D.relieve

39.B.haveaclearideaaboutfuturejobs

40.B.

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