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能帝☆啟用前
2020年金國碩士研究室入學(xué)蜿一毒戢
英語(二)斌題黑等橐解新
C#W??204)
考生注意事項(xiàng)
1.答題前,考生須在試題冊(cè)指定位置上填寫考生姓名和考生編號(hào);在答題卡指
定位置上填寫報(bào)考單位、考生姓名和考生編號(hào),并涂寫考生編號(hào)信息點(diǎn)C
2.考生須把試題冊(cè)上的“試卷?xiàng)l形碼”粘貼條取下,粘貼在答題卡的“試卷?xiàng)l形
碼粘貼位置”框中c不按規(guī)定粘貼條形碼而影響試卷結(jié)果的,責(zé)任由考生自
負(fù)。
3.選擇題的答案必須涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的選項(xiàng)上,非選擇題的答案必須書
寫在答題紙指定位置的邊框區(qū)域內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域?qū)懙拇鸢笩o效;在草稿紙、
試題冊(cè)上答題無效C
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楚;涂寫部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。
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________________(以下信息考生必須認(rèn)真填寫)__________________
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考生姓名
2020年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)試題
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Roadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fbreachnninhcredblankandmark[A],
[B]9\C]or[I)|onANSWERSHEET1.(1()points)
Beingagoodparentiswhateveryparentwouldliketobe.Butdefiningwhatitmeanstobe
agoodparentisundoubtedlyvery_l_,JKfcufafly扉儂蜘MCT.fSijpCTdto位信畿儂
styleofparenting.Acalm,rule-followingchildmightrespondbettertoadifferentsortof
parentingthan._2,ayoungerone.
_3_,there'sanothersortofparentthat'sahiteasierto_4_:/p0dtisili:Childrenof
和網(wǎng)眸km題femuMEmttagStill._5gvgfjwentw(mLd11疑to酶磔舐贏編1W松o
noeasy_6_.Sometimesparents好and例詞附繪d.and.afBmabtetoim&l血_7_
andcomposedstylewiththeirkids.Iunderstandthis
加球艘0Hl饕taiffiffl,mid甌醒選n疑wrki翡輟HIB:yai詢alitttete?麹EAnd4.ta觸
_9:tappet膜泡teg?your麗頷留窗ndate麟耐n版JOTT威的度witeiaWi
to。_1Omid曲篦ES概逆w蒙0de¥m■w曲tatyou酬皿i_ll_tteelodc城幽rttw瓢Ww
allbeenthere.
」2ieventhoughit'scommon,ifs如pemattok?即"mindthatinasinglemomentof
fiitiguc.youcansayte羅鍬看cfaMltatmgry_13loralongtime.Thismaynot
血等toyOTr闌儂眼wifeywr0屈_14yourchildrssell-esteem.
Ifyou舅喃刎婚冊(cè)編y0ur_15_wttiy^r威鸛taiym醒:me隨血gaM
ofeinotionalcontrolforyourkids.Wcareallbecomingincreasinglyawareofthe_16_of
mod^Lhgtd制瓠糜揶血脾血制麓羚女通艇挈讖耍rg曖第?皿tea蒐也II偽獻(xiàn)wfflaU
throughoutlife.Infoct.theabilitytoemotionallyregulateormaintainemotionalcontrolwhen
_17麗stess窿one<tewwtia寓施a琥研all.11靛由妣強(qiáng)羯
Certainly,it'sincredibly_18tomaintainpatienceatalltimeswithyourchildren.Amore
practicalgoalistotry.tothebestofyourability,tobeastolerantandcomposedasyoucanwhen
facedwith_19situationsinvolvingyourchildren.Icanpromiseyouthis:Asaresultofworking
towardthisgoal,youandyourchildrenwillbenefitand_20_fromstressfulmomentsfeeling
betterphysical]}7andemotionally.
1.[/Vtedious[B|pleasant\C]instructive[I)1tricky
1/17
2.[A|inaddition[B|forexample[Clatoncefl)|byaccident
3.[A|Fortunately[B|Occasionally\C\Accordingly[D|Eventually
4.fA-amuse[B]assistfC|describe「)]train
5.[A-while[BlbecausefC|unless[I)1once
6.[/Vanswer[B]taskfC|choice[I)1access
7.[A-tolerant[B]formal?rigid[I)1critical
8.[Aimove[BldragPCIpushI'D]send
9.fA|mysterious[B|illogicalfC|suspicious[D|inevitable
10.[A]boring[B]naive\C]harsh[D]vague
11.[A]turnhack[B|takeapart\C\setaside[D]coverup
12.[AlOverall[BlInstead[C|However[D]
13JA]like[Blmiss[C|believe[D]regret
141A]raise[B]affectFCljustifyI'D]reflect
15.[A]time[Blbond[C]race「D]cool
16.fAInature[B]secret|C]importance[D]context
17.[A]cheated[B|defeated[C]饃af瞬d[I)|confronted
18.[Alterrible|B]hard[C]曲僦辱I'D]wrong
19.[AltryingfB|changing\C\exciting[D|surprising
20.網(wǎng)hidefBlemerge\C\withdraw[D]escape
SectionIIReadingComprelienston
PartA
Directions:
聯(lián)踴期fte蚓1翹前臉鮑如teMto即謁毗◎璇b^ow篇通i的by&o或城嵋JA],[B],
FC]or[DIWkwar翳OiiAlN^WE^SHEET1.{4。poW
Text1
Ratsandotheranimalsneedtobehighlyattunedtosocialsignalsfromotherssothatcan
颯晦to賊娘a第諂wi&罹鼠蒯胤出篦to歌鼓fioi飆itif跳艇鑲版源to2M道411臉ig
beings.I.olchQuinnattheUniversityofCalifornia.SanDiego,andhercolleaguestested
whetherrcitscandetectsocialsignalsfromroboticrats.
Theyhousedeightadultratswithtwotypesofroboticrat-onesocialandoneasocial一for
5ourdays.Therobotsratswerequiteminimalist,resemblingachunkierversionofacomputer
mousewithwhccls-tomovearoundandcolorfulmarkings.
Duringtheexperiment,thesocialrobotratf()Ilowedthelivingratsaround,playedwiththe
sametoys,andopenedcageddoorstolettrappedratsescape.Meanwhile,theasocialrobot
simplymovedforwardsandbackwardsandsidetoside.
the:m瀛琛I諼踽瞬robaamea鰥醯血藤臊teMfeeop鬣獻(xiàn)!血饞to躥]懶寐
thembypressingalever.
Across18trialseach,thelivingratswere52percentmorelikelyonaveragetosetthesocial
robotfreethantheasocialone.Thissuggeststhattheratsperceivedthesocialrobotasagenuine
socialbeing.Theymayhavebondedmorewiththesocialrobotbecauseitdisplayedbehaviors
likecommunalexploringandplaying.Thiscouldleadtotheratsbetterhaving
it魏也憩at誠wwifiag版mWtoretam摘胸窺x減譚aflsey.廖ttwprt踹鰥Qutai
Thereadinessoftheratst。hefiiendthesocialrobotwassurprisinggivenitsminimal
design.Therobotwasthesamesizeasaregularratbutresembledasimpleplasticboxon
wheelsJ'Weyassumedwc*dhavetogiveitamovingheadandtail,facialfeatures,andputa
sceneonitmakeitsmelllikearealrat.butthatwasn'tncccssary/saysJanetWilesatthe
Uoi髓麴誨of薊假儂temdinA?憾teal限whoMjxxlwithfee前的歌eh
Thefinding如融四howratsaretosocialcues,evenwhentheycomefrombasic
robots.Similarly,childrentendtotreatrobotsasiftheyarefellowbeings,evenwhenthey
displayonlysimple瓢期詢?nèi)し颋W總知期堪tilseemtobefoscinatedbyrobots,anditturnsout
cite褥血詢E畫培.皿酒鸚塞颯
2LQiiimaWtoteeiffate#
FA]pie!op弱磁1氟酬藤iioa-livffig第愜
[B]祖弒卿岫aftwiWmfem舜tofflg
fC]就就a翩蒯期tetmIto域i將翻1toimog
[D|sendoutwarningmessagestotheirfellow
22.Whatdidthesocialrobotdoduringtheexperiment?
[A|Itfollowedthesocialrobot
fB|Itplayedwithsometoys
\C\Itsetthetrappedratsfree
[D|Itmovedaroundalone
23.AccordingtoQuinn,theratsreleasedthesocialrobotbecausethey?
[A|triedtopracticeameansofescape
[B|expectedittodothesameinreturn
[C'Jwanted,to戲解師曲施加威1地,即藕
[D]例向酗前Mfflimggt&sg酸腿
24.JamesWilesnotesthatrats.
[A|canrememberotherrat'sfacialfeatures
[B]djBtaafeteIxttertitajsfees
[C]盥豳湎HK潘to魏氏thaafeles所
fDJ融幅颼*l附aptettetex蝕wMi
25.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatrats.
[A]顏峰髓r忸bs就領(lǐng)闔bl轉(zhuǎn)to飆madia再
[B|aremoresociallyactivethanotheranimals
[C|behavedifferentlyfromchildreninsocializing
[[)]os?加濡sgfisitiwtogocisl部翻ftai作牌sted
Text2
鞘等曲BMt血笈D雌r鵬ThdrCfegalltoa-Dollar朋履蹣
ByTylerCowen
April11,2019
IDEAS
Gswm弦曲15獻(xiàn)LH毅密E越電覿疝腐藏C驟&1闞n工;加覆麻覆斑嵬靦awtat
談魏t膝初配0fAlbwLettertom.A^e,m?L
ItisfashionabletodaytobashBigBusinessAndthereisoneissueonwhichthemany
criticsagree:CEO獴瘠WetearteCEO§?的Ltoam盛朗I(ffl1糧0iffl嘯阻硒始解般稗魂
就tat粉尊rig聞娥漕wacrttet-fflww德in期比就俄毗y闔/翩Itoipc礴旗攀砌朦地豌航Butte
gee1M■羅WifefeCEOw?裾如鬣館口期牖物翔:懶瞬即礪琬旅血
ItistruethatCEOpayhasgoneup-toponesmaymake300timesthepayoftypical
workersonaverage,andsincethemid-1970s.CEOpayforlargepubliclytradedAmerican
corporationshas.byvaryingestimates,goneupbyabout500%.ThetypicalC'EOofatop
Americancorporation-fromthe350largestsuchcompanies-nowmakesabout$18.9millona
year.
WMteio寬琬出Ml面的居of?ww?aieetde&itely翻覿m騏頻或頻黑d贏懶血£i弧海ofCBJ
payarenotsomysteriousandnotsomiredincorruption.Infact,overallCEOcompensationfor
thetopcompaniesrisesprettymuchin|lockstcpwiththevalueofthosecompaniesonthestock
market.
ThebestmodelfbrunderstandingthegrowthofCEOpay,though,isthatofllimitedCEO
匐蒯imawwld.則眥宓的城昵廨ferxtetop趣儂翅靜gmwtag卿id]慎UB繼瞰國
ofAmericashighest-earning1%havebeenoneofthemoredynamicelementsoftheglobal
economy.Itsnotpopulartosay.butonereasontheirpayhasgoneupsomuchisthatCEOsreally
haveuppedtheirgamerelativetomanyotherworkersintheUS.economy.
Today-sCEO.atleastformajorAmericanfirms,musthavemanymoreskillsthansimply
beingableto"runthecompany.CIECMmiMhawa蝴fixiffloM.治麴ffldxmy齪
evenhowthecompanyshouldtradeinthem.
TWmedfeete版M融闔威而腐癡隱曲僦1斑誨4懿物飄混解旗度篇麗?fgvenamta
slipupcanhesignificant.Thenthere'stheBl0ttoilag篇AnofcaflCCO.Pafflieiaremuchmore
globalizedthaneverbef()re.withsupplychainsspreadacross邕〕牌就ofGCWIfitn^.To
M證tat醪伽i郵球像know悟dggttai癮My
Thereisyetanothertrend:virtuallyallmajorAmericancompaniesarcbccoiningtech
companics.onewayoranother.Anagribusinesscompany,forinstance,mayfocusonR&Din
highlyIT-intensiveareassuchasgenomesequencing.Similarly,itishardtodoagoodjob
runningtheWallDisneyC?m|MIjy械pickinggoodmoviescriptsandcourtingstars:you
通黯ngcdtobdld翅femcapableofa&aiagMgmfieaiitCGI即就o磁Br血5g?iaevfegattbs
戰(zhàn)醐獺[融感賽of官而聞勵(lì)j]怔菰麋藺儂itand就也am,蜜漸成窗施誨鋪底湮ateng旗耀矍
Ontopofallofthis,majorCEOsstillhavetodothejobtheyhavealwaysdone—which
meMesmmiwttag部班/鴛鵑蹦rvtag糠omteewarotemaddhalpmgtodeftaemli
corporateculture,understandingtheinternalaccounting,andpresentingbudgetsandbusiness
toth?toattl(imdCEOsaresomeoftheworld'smostpotentcreatorsandhavesomeof
tte騎駕M則俞f皿觴照雕鼬翦
26.WhichofthefollowinghascontributedtoCEOpayrise.
FA]Thesow&mtenraabarofew就賴附n
fB|Thegeneralpayrisewithabettereconomy
FC]比就瀚i碗B就虢篇卯因:魔血e翩fewSms
「D』Olo雕筋毓任雕i鼬酸陰tedmg參修犍爆血場(chǎng)照
27.Comparedwiththeirpredecessors,today'sCEOsarcrequiredto.
[Al伍娜舞?鼠gram
[B]fiiifflsgmore踴僦闌i的1dewlo網(wǎng)的
FC]篇磁聞i曲神獻(xiàn)th男嚼辿'皿翻魏雷■愉藤
[D]虢即曬鬣:mo騰gtohsJsed修Mpwi就
28.HighCEOpayhasbeenrisingsincethe1970sdespite.
「AJ?翻flfin詞mtaM前因前領(lǐng)
[B|strictcorporategovernance
[C]鬻靖就喻鵬IJUltag就頜由鞭
\D\repeatedgovernancewarnings
蓼田適11CEOwsanfeej腐郎班的tie瞬t(taiiiMps.
fA|confirmthestatusofCEOs
fB|motiveinsidecandidates
[C]味常就3輜磁網(wǎng)of(ZEO§
[D|increasecorporatevalue
30.Themostsuitabletitleforthistextwouldbe.
[A]CBCM直第NotOarpMd
[B|CEOPay:PastandPresent
[C|CEOs'ChallengesofToday
fD|CEOTraits:NotEasytoDefine
Text3
Madridwashailedasapublicteslth.hmmnifastNkwmffterwtenftroltedoutambitious
restrictionsonthemostpollutingcars.Sevenmonthsandoneelectiondaylater,anew
conservativecitycouncilsuspendedenforcementofthecleanairzone,afirststeptowardits
possibledemise.
MayorJoseLuismadeoppositiontothezoneacentrepieceofhis
electioncampaign,despiteitssuccessinimprovingairquality.Ajudgehasnowoverruledthe
city'sdecisiontcstoplevyingfines,orderingthemreinstated.Butwithlegalbattlesahead,the
zone'sfuturelooksuncertainatbest.
Aiwig鰥匐就謠輜&ttein骸貌吟曾蹌解muMempW礎(chǔ)意i就toMttedws?頹
theirownarepoliticallycontentious.andtherefi)revulnerable.That'sbecausetheyinevitablyput
thecostsofcleaningtheairontoindividualdrivers-whomustpayfeesorbuybetter
vchicles-rathcrthanontothecarmanufacturerswhosecheatingistherealcauseofourtoxic
pollution.
It'snothardtoimagineasimilarreversalhappeninginLondon.Thenewultra-lowemission
zone(Ulez)islikelytobeabigissueinnextyear'smayoralelection.AndifSadiqKhanwinsand
extendsittotheNorthandSouthCircularroadsin2021asheintends,itissuretosparkintense
oppositionfromthefarlargernumberofmotoristswhowillthenbeaffected.
Itsmtthat劭獨(dú)觸渴嬲曲懶Laaan國翹?腌腌嬲Fatii就nit?ffi談a/st?堿ag
theleversthatarcavailabletothemtosafeguardresidents'healthinthefaceofaseriousthreat.
Thezonesdodeliversomeimprovementstoairquality,andthesciencetellsusthatmeansreal
healthhcnetlts-fcwcrheartattacks,strokesandprematurebirths,lesscancer,dementiaand
aslhaMLFT郵就murimdy
Birtai贈(zèng)解助血wimdloim腕imaliy繳2M出abouta國舒岫itatfe&bfe葬rttao,w
onecityortown.Theyareactingbecausenationalandothersacross
Europe-havefailedtodoso.
酊融it戒堿如感諭繇然啜焦a尚幽瞞豺加儆箱瞬Mt跑喏有F就熱也to距伸呼微曲瞄CTitiHg
regulationsandrequireautocompanies(nbringtheirvehiclesintocompliance.Waleshas
mtmduegfl雕跳揄W部熊dMtetoimtadzetidlu憔狐霄樓埼璇加罵切蠲如臊'tatin斕餡敏
manufacturerscleanuptheircars.
3LW.eh&i曲5fotowwBte或儂rt:Wlrid被deanar血峭
[A|Itseffectsarequestionable.
[B]Ittab㈱0CW斑賴W鼠]試爵
[C]IteAte融域dM
「)1It陪的iougte徽曲端軟xi物£
32.WWoh麴eel崛加awcatess喊diy-lwel確疆ra踴國tolaeHedW藺解
[A]ThgfawWsed.陶r儂a崎砒1膝r猿
[B]Ttey樨修整血懶疝聞for塔嫁eomdM
[C]Itey?darnedto?infldfor困Iffi噓眼
fl)』iputtoomrehtacfaimmdivynslmstoife■運(yùn)
33.TheauthorbelievesthattheextensionofLondon-sUlezwill.
[A]圖般*靡蒯翎g躥稱豫勵(lì)毓藏
[B|ensureKhan'selectoralsuccess.
[C]improvethecity'straffic.
[Dj就財(cái)期ci展?:mam通僦血咯
34.Whodocstheauthorthinkshouldhaveaddressedtheproblem?
[A|Localresidents
fB]Mayors.
[C]Councilors.
[D|Nationalgovernments.
35.Itcanbeinterredfromthelastparagraphthatautocompanies.
[A]Will璐除tow嗡0赫赫SI豌磔詞幽曲心
[B|shouldbeforcedtofollowregulations
[C]will口憾媚e3強(qiáng)顏af闔11創(chuàng)部
[D]硒0H4be至no曲就ipufeEs闌叩1aM誨2
Text4
NowthatmembersofCieneration7aregraduatingcollegethisspringthe-most
黑皿㈤壕郵馀電翻播WiS菖鏤0獴匐1的堿熊tettitta1995.giveortakeaycar-thc
attentionhasbeenrisingsteadilyinrecentweeks.QSEL寄題&abouttoMi崛SteeteIbeM嗨fe
workinalabormarketthat'stighterthanit'shemindecades...Andemployersareplanningon
Wringabaw17pereeotnewgraduatesfotrjobsintteU懇曲詼y(cè)e?thanIM解量Miiigfc>a
surveyc(期如腕dW血N堿翅血盤輜謨曲鍬i.<Crtkges舞威El郵曲鱷隔Everxbodywantsto
knowhowthepeoplewhowillsaoninhabitttioseemptyofficecubicleswilldiHerfromthose
whocamebeforethem.
If"entitled"猛睡也魏t露演斑彈i通銀苴痔施打鬟OfTOt.那惻fedto皿場(chǎng)邊豳族(thoscbonl
betweenj981ant1[初就地僧解喊除四fGg蹄就胡1Z碑碎就融al髓d隔0曲覦明蜃解就疝g
tothecareercounselorsandexpertswhostudythem(jeneration7sareclear-eyedeconomic
腳giaaMgte,復(fù)搬如獻(xiàn)地into'隨蜂僦鐮翅虢呻into由50筍施疏Gm&kiow對(duì)娥m
靜圜mi。ttm案幽kk冷姮1&軌1W儺能iffi寂睡旅[毗柒蚯軀由血gfce牒威譴30施.硒甑
遒雕他前眥鋤麴togititeirjofeiortharliB嬲啦藻就腐血1W瞅物曜tateraiM航哂鹿
anychances.Theboomingeconomyseemstohavedonelittlet(iassuagethisunderlying
generationalsenseofanxiousurgency,especiallyforthosewhohavecollegedebt.Collegeloan
bo的解毓m齷UJemw前鼬d球K穌砒疝S15城此犯酗融資血@toF閱題或度除騰就
OnesurveyfromAccenturefoundthat88percentofgraduatingseniorsthisyearchosetheir
majorwithajobinmind.Ina2019surveyofUniversityofGeorgiastudents,meanwhile,the
careerofficefoundthemostdesirabletraitinafutureemployerwastheabilitytooffersecure
employment(followedbyprofessionaldevelopmentandtraining,andtheninspiringpurpose).
Jobsecurityorstabilitywasthesecondmostimportantcareergoal(work-lifebalancewas
numberone),followedbyasenseofbeingdedicatedtoacauseortofeelgoodaboutservingthe
greatergood.
36.GenerationZsgraduatingcollegethisspring
FA]腌僦哂必dfer鼠afeHite.
[B]陵修aboiittelaharmote
「C,艘也Bwr城酒魏
[D]awteoag野硒攜:puble醐潦琬血
37.GenerationZsarekeenlyaware?
fA|Whattheirparentsexpectofthem
[K|Kfow聞聞驚焦孤sow:麻的F窗順討篇超
fC|Whatatougheconomicsituationislike
[D]Bmtlwdifefemwt
3S,The領(lǐng)斕髀睡熊冢啊(l,m?9e1?曄岫2)is以陵就tamgantagto.
fAldeepen
[B]define
fC|maintain
[l)1relieve
39,It爆舊heImrtifidfWmi.1F^m.3ttatGeneration.Zs.
FA]gh埠toppriori^to阿雎麒i麒虱taiBing
[B]tawa或僦ita麗成僚近fetorsjabi
[C]疏teli儂atoM啦騎"如匕peifera怖疏
[D]il而kittadtoadhi捐笛work-lifeHMan線
40.1M詼揀癡加砒sthat頗曄娛dwife向Em闔晶腕ataZs讖.
fA|lessrealistic
[B|lessadventurous
[C|morediligent
[D]moregenerous
PartB
Directions:
Rendthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheading
fromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraphs(1-4).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhich
youdonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(I()points)
[A](iivccompliments,justnottoomany
[BlPutonagoodfacealways
fdTailoryourinteractions
「)]Spendtimewitheveryone
Reveal,don'lhide,information
[I]Slowdownandlisten
[G]Putyourselvesinothers'shoes
Ww'環(huán)寰舞towinOw賒搬尊飆皖in也心旗雁麒
IfeftpssiibfetomyourIMkaboutowwugliIfeto15
PW域rnuoli叫wto細(xì)解alongButimBsm丘解youwwiito
Youworkwiththemeverydayandyoudependonthemjustasthey。套他J14GilJWare
融睇硝舞曲成WQI?鼬醺111謨V由同焦◎加熊?ay配r加急
41_______________
ifyouhaveabonetopackwithsomeonemymifW01±p]M^youmaytrystytight-lipped
roundthem.Kitt警圖TOM礴feljMgOtaCW皤Of等犯A耳甕段籟鼠鳥血崎i星砒ml或喇挈
也蹴otarecffggn酶嫡呦yMed.也8齷wtewereftaakabouttaiseheg皿釐抽血防wMet?se
whoMdla就任辿韓糠?比陋雕,TheImssaisnottetyoustedd郵姐別乳a隅幽妓i或Mi?mo簿D
bcxEtaxata?喇M舒附atbe?ptatoc^rz耶.疆雌頻醯簧x吟If第陽函延遍lycon?㈣
themyoushouldjustbehonest.
42_______________
11Mas好的£能岷解除加MtaMtomyeorselfigMagwedveto岫翁解簞楚feel觸
needt(itellothershowwefeelwhethersaconcernaboutaprojectastraythoughtora
complaint.Tli?fg雎<1瞰幽b?鰥觀1醛覦te氟煽0m普第飆◎?£駕雁索僻砒隘晚福aTntat.
rushingtogetyourownideasouttherecancausecolleaguest(ifeelyoudon'tvaluetheir
opinions.Doyourbestkiengagecoworkersinagenuine,back-and-forthconversation,rather
thanprioritizingyourownthoughts.
43_______________
[詣emmonto珈隧aRoobfeteor融函就L<x覆豳的taawrk釀t施隰Entmaddffimi
tothosetrustedcoworkers,youshouldexpandyouronionsandfindoutaboutallthepeople
aroundyou.Useyourlunchandcoffeebreakstomeetupwithcolleaguesyoudon'talwayssec.
FMomatom業(yè)聞liw窗慮除覦ks黎廉以tojob.ft躥q麗牖拉血逆閾窗血gs窗along
way.Thiswillhelptogrowyourinternalnetwork,inadditiontobeinganicebreakinthework
day
44____________________
P贏道翹B遇桃儂瓊班鬻溫峰to比AndJOT苗Mihawto版照寬質(zhì)◎?域容加鬃
totellthemtheydidanexceptionaljobonaparticularproject.Thiswillhelpengendergoodwill
inothers.Butdon'toverdoitorbefakeaboutit.Onestudyfbundthatpeoplerespondedbestto
commentsthatshiftedfromnegativetopositivepossiblybecauseitsuggestedtheyhadwon
somebodyover.
45____________________
Ite現(xiàn)出虹紳瞬覆幀t皿窺s出血魏成依3膜氮boE過加黑麴
m酶加g磷處weewta砒就to7WTOBMfiom破vinfeia就tom'售能hot£fe
howtheyverbalizewithothersSoinepeoplelikesmalltalkinameetingbeforedigginginto
importantmatters,whileotheraremorestraightforward.Jokesthatworkonepersonwon't
necessarilylandwithanother.馳a&ptF0延繳幅修制敏饕te??诖罜onsiderthepersonthat
舞對(duì)獐珠微血s璃岫艙前gK溪球1憫觴i砌毓舞圖to鰥默rd爆嫡物窿地盤
SectionHITraMslation
46.Directions:
TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese,writeyourtranslationonthe
ANSWERSHEEL口5供血城
JET普通血通就mjMWibtetogattauughIfewitont:疏解施眥is囑somekindoffailure.People
wktdogo◎盟h就1普H鐘鞫寓雷13Mfii鰥ga璇硒姮“Ptt血般域曲呼’蹣mt皿好Eving
成圓LBi4:3的啕加值1,ttrng幽就篁趣fl醺詼tat贊窗呻to照to贏逾除howtolodk酶
it.
Wecanchooset(iseefailureas“theendoftheworld”,orasproofofjusthowinadequate
weare.Or,vvecanlookatfailureastheincrediblelearningexperiencethatitoftenis.Everytime
wefailatsomething,wecanchoosetolookforthelessonwe'remeantt(ilearn.Theselessons
arcveryimportant;they'rehowwegrow,andhowwekeepfrommakingthatsamemistakeagain.
Failuresstopusonlyifweletthem.
Failurecanalsoteachusthingsaboutourselvesthatwewouldneverhavelearnedotherwise.
Forinstance,foilurccanhelpyoudiscoverhowstrongapersonyouare.Failureatsomethingcan
驚儂w日詡闞竄部ym?麗糜就向翦試藪?rhelp押iMwweetei幽的僦1顏ita割譚疏鼠
SectionIVWriting
PartA
47.Direcfinns:
Supposeyouarcplanningatourofhistoricalsiteforagroupofainternationalstudents
I)saysomethingaboutthesite
2)givesometipsforthetour
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.
Donotuseyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing'instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
PartB
4S.I)ircctions:
Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould
1)interpretthechart.and
2)giveyourcomments
Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points]
某高校學(xué)生手機(jī)閱讀目的調(diào)查
其他.2.20%
獲取信息,22%消窘時(shí)間.21.30%
學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),5450%
2020年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)試題答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
l.D.tricky
2.B.forexample
3.A.Fortunately
4.C.describe
5.A.while
6.B.task
7.A.tolerant
8.C.push
9.D.inevitable
10.C.harsh
11.A.turnback
12.C.However
13.D.regret
14.B.affect
15.D.cool
16.C.importance
17.D.confronted
18.B.hard
19.A.trying
20.B.emerge
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Text1
21.A.pickupsocialsignalsfromnon-livingrats
22.D.Itmovedaroundalone.
23.B.expectedittodothesameinreturn
24.C.respondmoretoactionstolooks
25.D.arcmoresensitivetosocialthanexpected
Text2
26.C.increasedbusinessopportunitiesfortopfirms
27.D.cooperatemoreglobalizedcoinpanics
2.鼠日”航我碗糕意陽靛信胡閽汕曬麓
29.D.increasecorporatevalue
30.A.CEOsarenotoverpaid
Text?
3l.C.Itsfiitcisyettobedecided
32.D.Theyputtheburdenonindividualmotorists.
33.A.arousestrongresistance
34.D.nationalgovernance
35.D.shouldbeforcedtofollowregulations
Text4
36.D.arcdrawinggrowingattention
37.C.whatatougheconomicsituationislike
38.D.relieve
39.B.haveaclearideaaboutfuturejobs
40.B.
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