安徽省安慶市太湖縣2024屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

安徽省安慶市太湖縣2024屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find2、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh3、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off4、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast5、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.6、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly7、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford8、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received9、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗(yàn)員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.10、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theoldwomansat________________(安靜地，沉默地)watchingthechildrenplayinghappilyinthepark.13、你想詢問(wèn)這件毛衣的價(jià)格，可以這樣問(wèn)：________________________________________thissweater?14、there’s,my,knees,with,somethingwrong_________________________________________.15、you,feel,do,how___________________________________________________________?16、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、選“對(duì)”涂A，選“錯(cuò)”涂B。Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.HisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferentOnceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse’shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed（梳洗）it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehousewassick.A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.A.Right. B.Wrong.18、Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動(dòng)攤位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbecomepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis.”Anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket?A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices. D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarketB.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarketC.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterworkD.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends3.Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”probablymeans“________”.A.fallheavily B.growslowly C.increasefast D.changealot4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet.C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularTrunkMarkets B.TheDevelopmentofNightMarketsC.ANewWaytoMakeFriends D.China’sMostPopularMarket19、Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.Findingtimetogettogetheratthetableseemsdifficult.However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.Accordingtoreports,childreneatingmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofhavingpooreatinghabitsorweight(體重)problems.Theyperformbetterthanthosewhoofteneatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury.Inthe60’sand70’s,thewayoffamilymealschanged.Restaurantvisits,take-outandTVdinnersbecamenormal.Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfood.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirculture.Foodbecomessoeasyandcheaptogetthatwenolongerthinkitisimportant.Ofcourse,theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.1.It’sdifficultforfamiliestogettogetheratthetablebecause________.A.theydon’tlikethat B.bothparentsandkidsarebusyC.theyhavepooreatinghabits D.theywillbeoverweight2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customs”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.選擇 B.顧客 C.理念 D.習(xí)俗3.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardseatingtogetherasafamily?A.Heisagainstit. B.Heagreeswithit.C.Hedoesn’tshowhisideas. D.Heisnotinterestedinit.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eatingathomewillcosttoomuch.B.Weknowfoodisimportantbecauseitissohardtoget.C.59%offamiliesatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.D.Eatingathomeisjusttomakesurethatchildrencangetenoughnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDinnersAreGoodforKids B.GoodEatingHabitsAreImportantC.MealsTakeonNewMeanings D.OldCustomsAreComingBack20、AnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’timaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putsthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress（地址）oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinatothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.1.Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby_________.A.makingphonecallsB.sendingWeChatmessagesC.emailingtothelibraryD.alloftheabove2.Whatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks.②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround.④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag.⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤3.WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A.Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.B.Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.C.Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.D.Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.4.Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe“TryDarkness”?A.Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.B.Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople’sfeeling.D.Becausethedoorisfullyclosedtonotletinanylight.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney”?A.Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult.B.Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.C.Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”.D.Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話通順、完整。注意：請(qǐng)把所選句子的標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）每年6月12日為盱眙國(guó)際龍蝦節(jié)。為了笑擁八方來(lái)客，盱眙縣政府倡導(dǎo)市民做力所能及的事，讓盱眙更有煙火氣更具人情味。作為盱眙的一份子，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。提示?.盱眙是一座擁有悠久歷史的城市，70萬(wàn)人口；2.保護(hù)環(huán)境方面：……（不少于2點(diǎn)）3.好市民方面：……（不少于2點(diǎn)）4.做志愿者方面：……（不少于2點(diǎn)）5.……（不少于2點(diǎn)）要求:1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮1—2點(diǎn)；2.80~100詞，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：XuyiLobsterFestival盱眙龍蝦節(jié)openingceremony開幕式XuyiLobsterFestivalhasbecomemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitorscometoourcity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometoourcity!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。grow自然物的成長(zhǎng)；培養(yǎng)健康飲食習(xí)慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長(zhǎng)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那座老建筑看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。它大約有15米高?？疾槊~短語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)；BC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)是名詞短語(yǔ)，表示15米高。這里是作表語(yǔ)，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的一個(gè)小時(shí)，我做了至少120個(gè)餃子?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個(gè)餃子，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好很難。——?jiǎng)e放棄。世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Goodidea!好主意；Nevergiveup.別放棄；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根據(jù)“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)些安慰鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，因此“別放棄”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。這對(duì)我們很不利，尤其是對(duì)孩子?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其對(duì)孩子不好。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你奶奶不會(huì)讀書寫字？——因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她上不起學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。try嘗試；live生活；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個(gè)時(shí)候上不起學(xué)。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你上周末做了什么？——佛羅里達(dá)州的颶風(fēng)使一些人失去了家園。我和同學(xué)們?yōu)樗麄兓I集了資金?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受；collected收集；received接收。根據(jù)“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是籌集了資金，raised和collected意思相近。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟六號(hào)總裝檢驗(yàn)員劉峰均就像一臺(tái)掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來(lái)，質(zhì)量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說(shuō)，你再小心也不為過(guò)?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過(guò)。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個(gè)步驟，即再小心也不為過(guò)。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生，但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作人員?？疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”，ORBIS以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會(huì)影響人們的心情，并介紹了幾個(gè)人們喜歡的顏色?！?題詳解】句意：你最喜歡的顏色是什么？color顏色；teacher老師；food食物；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此處是詢問(wèn)最喜歡的顏色。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：橙色的房間可以讓大多數(shù)人感到愉悅和放松。The定冠詞；A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)橙色的房間”，orange以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來(lái)溫暖和愉悅。takes帶走；brings帶來(lái)；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“warmthandpleasure”可知帶來(lái)溫暖和快樂(lè)。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這些顏色不僅使學(xué)生更快樂(lè)，而且在工作中也更加積極。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，最高級(jí)；more更多，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“happier”可知此處用active的比較級(jí)形式moreactive。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生使用橙色和紅色的學(xué)校用品時(shí)，他們學(xué)習(xí)得更好、更努力、犯的錯(cuò)誤更少。copy復(fù)制；like喜歡；study學(xué)習(xí)；live居住。根據(jù)“Students...better”可知是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：藍(lán)色意味著和平與善良。sadness悲傷；peace和平；beauty美麗；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知藍(lán)色代表和平。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為綠色會(huì)流行，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為綠色是大自然的顏色。green綠色；brown棕色；red紅色；white白色。根據(jù)“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是綠色會(huì)流行。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問(wèn)題很嚴(yán)重。rich富的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知環(huán)境問(wèn)題很嚴(yán)重，所以要保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：人們更多地思考如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。accept接受；look看；protect保護(hù)；deal處理。根據(jù)“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們穿上綠色的衣服時(shí)，他們會(huì)把環(huán)境放在心里，努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更軟；worse更壞。根據(jù)“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是讓環(huán)境變得更好。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么它會(huì)流行？when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此處詢問(wèn)為什么黃色會(huì)流行。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們很忙，因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏嗍虑橐?。if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)；until直到。根據(jù)“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：黃色是一種柔和的顏色，它可以讓人感到放松。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的顏色會(huì)讓人放松。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為黑色也將是最受歡迎的顏色。also也；never從不；almost幾乎；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了藍(lán)色、綠色和黃色之外，黑色也會(huì)成為最受歡迎的顏色。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：它總是看起來(lái)很酷。feels感覺；looks看；sounds聽起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“cool”可知黑色看起來(lái)很酷。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.in②.silence【解析】【詳解】句意：老婦人安靜地坐著，看著孩子們?cè)诠珗@里快樂(lè)地玩耍?！鞍察o地，沉默地”insilence，固定短語(yǔ)。故填in；silence。13、Howmuchis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子為特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格應(yīng)使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞howmuch，由“thissweater”可知主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Howmuchis。14、There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給詞可知，本句是therebe句型，There’ssomethingwrongwith...“……有問(wèn)題/毛病”，是固定句型；myknees作with的賓語(yǔ)。故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees“我的膝蓋有點(diǎn)毛病”。15、Howdoyoufeel【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞how放句首，助動(dòng)詞do放在主語(yǔ)前，you作主語(yǔ)，feel作謂語(yǔ)。故填Howdoyoufeel“你感覺如何”。16、(t)oys【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，我們可以把這些柔軟的玩具送人嗎？——媽媽，我保留這只熊，因?yàn)槲覐男【蛽碛兴?。根?jù)“Iwanttokeepthebear”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指柔軟的玩具，toy意為“玩具”，由these可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)oys。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Charlie的叔叔送了他一匹馬，他像對(duì)待其他的玩具一樣對(duì)待這匹馬，它很快變得虛弱，Charlie不知道該怎么辦。這時(shí)他看見了一個(gè)女孩騎著一匹漂亮的馬，他慢慢地從那個(gè)女孩身上學(xué)到了如何照顧馬，也學(xué)會(huì)了如何修理和照顧玩具?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.”可知，叔叔送了他一匹馬，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知，看到馬變得虛弱，他感到很擔(dān)心，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys”可知，為了感謝那個(gè)女孩，他給了她一些自己的玩具，而不是把全部的玩具都給了這個(gè)女孩，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys”可知，他過(guò)去常常虐待他的馬和他的玩具，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過(guò)Charlie的故事，作者想告訴我們要善待周圍的人和物，故選A。18、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了后備箱市場(chǎng)很受年輕人歡迎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動(dòng)攤位)onthestreet.”可知后備箱的攤位可以很容易地移動(dòng)，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“anyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.”（許多年輕的攤主表示，他們擺攤是出于興趣。他們認(rèn)為下班后也許能賺點(diǎn)錢。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熱鬧的市場(chǎng)給他們帶來(lái)了一種滿足感。）可知第二段主要講述了年輕的攤販們是怎么看待后備箱市場(chǎng)的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.”（例如，一個(gè)咖啡攤在一個(gè)好日子里可能賣60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能賣不到10杯。）可知賣出的東西每天波動(dòng)很大，所以fluctuate和D選項(xiàng)意思相近，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.”（一些人也擔(dān)心它的發(fā)展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，沒有人知道這些食品是否安全。每次市場(chǎng)關(guān)閉的時(shí)候，街上到處都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能會(huì)覺得很吵。）可知ABD選項(xiàng)都提到了，C選項(xiàng)沒有提到，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了后備箱市場(chǎng)很受年輕人歡迎，故選A。19、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了與家人一起聚餐的重要性，尤其是對(duì)孩子的好處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.”可知，一家人很難聚在一起吃飯，因?yàn)楦改负秃⒆佣己苊?，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，有跡象表明，舊的習(xí)俗正在回歸。根據(jù)最新的報(bào)告，59%的家庭表示他們每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，單詞“customs”指的是“習(xí)俗”，故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.”可知，在家吃飯的行為不一定會(huì)使孩子更善良或更負(fù)責(zé)任。但它可以帶來(lái)很多東西，為他們指明正確的方向。說(shuō)明作者是認(rèn)可一家人一起聚餐這個(gè)習(xí)俗的，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，59%的家庭每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.”以及對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹家庭聚餐對(duì)孩子的好處，所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A“家庭聚餐對(duì)孩子有好處”，符合文意。故選A。20、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)盲文圖書館的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.”可知，借閱者可以打電話、發(fā)微信或電子郵件到圖書館，詢問(wèn)他們要尋找的書，所以借閱者找書的方式有以上三種。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.”可知，當(dāng)借閱者讀完書后，需要將書放回書包，將地址卡翻過(guò)來(lái)放入郵箱，以便歸還圖書館，所以閱讀完需要做的事有②③④。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguides”可知，在門口人們可以借耳機(jī)來(lái)聽導(dǎo)游的聲音，選項(xiàng)C“博物館可以借給參觀者耳機(jī)”表述與原文相符。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels”可知，它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受。選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)槿藗兛梢泽w驗(yàn)盲人的感覺”表述與原文相符。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.”可知，它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受，雖然只需要大約10分鐘，但感覺就像一個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程。推測(cè)此處人們通過(guò)體驗(yàn)盲人的感受，體會(huì)到了盲人的困難。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】對(duì)話圍繞餐廳點(diǎn)餐展開，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問(wèn)服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問(wèn)句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來(lái)詢問(wèn)，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點(diǎn)餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問(wèn)顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？”，可用問(wèn)句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來(lái)詢問(wèn)，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點(diǎn)了以上的食物，不需要