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安徽省安慶市太湖縣2024屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find2、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh3、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing
off B.putting
off C.taking
off D.turning
off4、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast5、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.6、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly7、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford8、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received9、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.10、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the二、完形填空(10分)11、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Theoldwomansat________________(安靜地,沉默地)watchingthechildrenplayinghappilyinthepark.13、你想詢問這件毛衣的價格,可以這樣問:________________________________________thissweater?14、there’s,my,knees,with,somethingwrong_________________________________________.15、you,feel,do,how___________________________________________________________?16、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、選“對”涂A,選“錯”涂B。Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.HisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferentOnceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak(虛弱的)andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse’shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed(梳洗)it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehousewassick.A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.A.Right. B.Wrong.18、Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動攤位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbecomepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis.”Anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket?A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices. D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarketB.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarketC.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterworkD.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends3.Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”probablymeans“________”.A.fallheavily B.growslowly C.increasefast D.changealot4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet.C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularTrunkMarkets B.TheDevelopmentofNightMarketsC.ANewWaytoMakeFriends D.China’sMostPopularMarket19、Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.Findingtimetogettogetheratthetableseemsdifficult.However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.Accordingtoreports,childreneatingmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerrisk(風(fēng)險)ofhavingpooreatinghabitsorweight(體重)problems.Theyperformbetterthanthosewhoofteneatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury.Inthe60’sand70’s,thewayoffamilymealschanged.Restaurantvisits,take-outandTVdinnersbecamenormal.Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfood.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirculture.Foodbecomessoeasyandcheaptogetthatwenolongerthinkitisimportant.Ofcourse,theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.1.It’sdifficultforfamiliestogettogetheratthetablebecause________.A.theydon’tlikethat B.bothparentsandkidsarebusyC.theyhavepooreatinghabits D.theywillbeoverweight2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customs”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.選擇 B.顧客 C.理念 D.習(xí)俗3.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardseatingtogetherasafamily?A.Heisagainstit. B.Heagreeswithit.C.Hedoesn’tshowhisideas. D.Heisnotinterestedinit.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eatingathomewillcosttoomuch.B.Weknowfoodisimportantbecauseitissohardtoget.C.59%offamiliesatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.D.Eatingathomeisjusttomakesurethatchildrencangetenoughnutrition(營養(yǎng)).5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDinnersAreGoodforKids B.GoodEatingHabitsAreImportantC.MealsTakeonNewMeanings D.OldCustomsAreComingBack20、AnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille(盲文)Library(CBL)can’timaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails(電子郵件)tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putsthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress(地址)oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinatothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.1.Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby_________.A.makingphonecallsB.sendingWeChatmessagesC.emailingtothelibraryD.alloftheabove2.Whatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks.②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround.④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag.⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤3.WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A.Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.B.Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.C.Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.D.Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.4.Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe“TryDarkness”?A.Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.B.Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople’sfeeling.D.Becausethedoorisfullyclosedtonotletinanylight.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney”?A.Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult.B.Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.C.Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”.D.Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.五、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話通順、完整。注意:請把所選句子的標(biāo)號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、回答問題,請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)每年6月12日為盱眙國際龍蝦節(jié)。為了笑擁八方來客,盱眙縣政府倡導(dǎo)市民做力所能及的事,讓盱眙更有煙火氣更具人情味。作為盱眙的一份子,請你根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。提示?.盱眙是一座擁有悠久歷史的城市,70萬人口;2.保護(hù)環(huán)境方面:……(不少于2點)3.好市民方面:……(不少于2點)4.做志愿者方面:……(不少于2點)5.……(不少于2點)要求:1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮1—2點;2.80~100詞,開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi);3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯:XuyiLobsterFestival盱眙龍蝦節(jié)openingceremony開幕式XuyiLobsterFestivalhasbecomemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitorscometoourcity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometoourcity!
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。grow自然物的成長;培養(yǎng)健康飲食習(xí)慣developgoodeatinghabits;increase增加增長;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B。考點:考查動詞辨析2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:那座老建筑看起來不錯。它大約有15米高??疾槊~短語。A選項是復(fù)合形容詞,作定語;BC選項錯誤;D選項是名詞短語,表示15米高。這里是作表語,D選項符合,故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習(xí)慣。考查動詞短語。showoff炫耀;putoff推遲;takeoff脫下;turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是,不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:在過去的一個小時,我做了至少120個餃子??疾榻樵~短語辨析。atleast至少;atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子,故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我覺得對我來說,把英語學(xué)好很難?!獎e放棄。世上無難事,只怕有心人??疾榻浑H用語。Goodidea!好主意;Nevergiveup.別放棄;Ihopeso.我希望如此;Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根據(jù)“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知,此處應(yīng)是說些安慰鼓勵的話語,因此“別放棄”符合語境。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:請遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。這對我們很不利,尤其是對孩子??疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近;especially尤其;probably可能;suddenly突然。根據(jù)“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其對孩子不好。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——為什么你奶奶不會讀書寫字?——因為那時她上不起學(xué)??疾閯釉~辨析。try嘗試;live生活;afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個時候上不起學(xué)。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——邁克,你上周末做了什么?——佛羅里達(dá)州的颶風(fēng)使一些人失去了家園。我和同學(xué)們?yōu)樗麄兓I集了資金??疾閯釉~辨析。accepted接受;collected收集;received接收。根據(jù)“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是籌集了資金,raised和collected意思相近。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:神舟六號總裝檢驗員劉峰均就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來,質(zhì)量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說,你再小心也不為過。考查諺語。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情;Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知,他一遍一遍地檢查每個步驟,即再小心也不為過。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生,但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員??疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;a不定冠詞,用于福音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”,ORBIS以元音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞an;第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員”,UNICEF以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會影響人們的心情,并介紹了幾個人們喜歡的顏色。【1題詳解】句意:你最喜歡的顏色是什么?color顏色;teacher老師;food食物;friend朋友。根據(jù)“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此處是詢問最喜歡的顏色。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:橙色的房間可以讓大多數(shù)人感到愉悅和放松。The定冠詞;A不定冠詞,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;An不定冠詞,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個橙色的房間”,orange以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。takes帶走;brings帶來;accepts接受;refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“warmthandpleasure”可知帶來溫暖和快樂。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這些顏色不僅使學(xué)生更快樂,而且在工作中也更加積極。many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;most最多,最高級;more更多,比較級。根據(jù)“happier”可知此處用active的比較級形式moreactive。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生使用橙色和紅色的學(xué)校用品時,他們學(xué)習(xí)得更好、更努力、犯的錯誤更少。copy復(fù)制;like喜歡;study學(xué)習(xí);live居住。根據(jù)“Students...better”可知是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:藍(lán)色意味著和平與善良。sadness悲傷;peace和平;beauty美麗;trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知藍(lán)色代表和平。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:有些人認(rèn)為綠色會流行,因為他們認(rèn)為綠色是大自然的顏色。green綠色;brown棕色;red紅色;white白色。根據(jù)“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是綠色會流行。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題很嚴(yán)重。rich富的;dangerous危險的;proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?;serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知環(huán)境問題很嚴(yán)重,所以要保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:人們更多地思考如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。accept接受;look看;protect保護(hù);deal處理。根據(jù)“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:當(dāng)人們穿上綠色的衣服時,他們會把環(huán)境放在心里,努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。better更好;easier更容易;softer更軟;worse更壞。根據(jù)“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是讓環(huán)境變得更好。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:為什么它會流行?when什么時候;where哪里;how如何;why為什么。根據(jù)“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此處詢問為什么黃色會流行。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在人們很忙,因為他們有很多事情要做。if如果;because因為;when當(dāng);until直到。根據(jù)“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:黃色是一種柔和的顏色,它可以讓人感到放松。interested感興趣的;surprised驚訝的;relaxed放松的;tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的顏色會讓人放松。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為黑色也將是最受歡迎的顏色。also也;never從不;almost幾乎;just僅僅。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了藍(lán)色、綠色和黃色之外,黑色也會成為最受歡迎的顏色。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:它總是看起來很酷。feels感覺;looks看;sounds聽起來;tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“cool”可知黑色看起來很酷。故選B。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、①.in②.silence【解析】【詳解】句意:老婦人安靜地坐著,看著孩子們在公園里快樂地玩耍?!鞍察o地,沉默地”insilence,固定短語。故填in;silence。13、Howmuchis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知,句子為特殊疑問句,詢問價格應(yīng)使用特殊疑問詞howmuch,由“thissweater”可知主語為單數(shù)形式,be動詞用is。故填Howmuchis。14、There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點及所給詞可知,本句是therebe句型,There’ssomethingwrongwith...“……有問題/毛病”,是固定句型;myknees作with的賓語。故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees“我的膝蓋有點毛病”。15、Howdoyoufeel【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點提示可知,本句是疑問句,疑問詞how放句首,助動詞do放在主語前,you作主語,feel作謂語。故填Howdoyoufeel“你感覺如何”。16、(t)oys【解析】【詳解】句意:——艾米,我們可以把這些柔軟的玩具送人嗎?——媽媽,我保留這只熊,因為我從小就擁有它。根據(jù)“Iwanttokeepthebear”及所給的首字母提示可知,這里指柔軟的玩具,toy意為“玩具”,由these可知,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)oys。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Charlie的叔叔送了他一匹馬,他像對待其他的玩具一樣對待這匹馬,它很快變得虛弱,Charlie不知道該怎么辦。這時他看見了一個女孩騎著一匹漂亮的馬,他慢慢地從那個女孩身上學(xué)到了如何照顧馬,也學(xué)會了如何修理和照顧玩具?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.”可知,叔叔送了他一匹馬,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonitstartedlookingweak(虛弱的)andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知,看到馬變得虛弱,他感到很擔(dān)心,故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys”可知,為了感謝那個女孩,他給了她一些自己的玩具,而不是把全部的玩具都給了這個女孩,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys”可知,他過去常常虐待他的馬和他的玩具,故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過Charlie的故事,作者想告訴我們要善待周圍的人和物,故選A。18、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了后備箱市場很受年輕人歡迎?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動攤位)onthestreet.”可知后備箱的攤位可以很容易地移動,故選B?!?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“anyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.”(許多年輕的攤主表示,他們擺攤是出于興趣。他們認(rèn)為下班后也許能賺點錢。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熱鬧的市場給他們帶來了一種滿足感。)可知第二段主要講述了年輕的攤販們是怎么看待后備箱市場的。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.”(例如,一個咖啡攤在一個好日子里可能賣60杯咖啡,但在另一天可能賣不到10杯。)可知賣出的東西每天波動很大,所以fluctuate和D選項意思相近,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.”(一些人也擔(dān)心它的發(fā)展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐,沒有人知道這些食品是否安全。每次市場關(guān)閉的時候,街上到處都能看到垃圾。此外,住在附近的人可能會覺得很吵。)可知ABD選項都提到了,C選項沒有提到,故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知,本文主要介紹了后備箱市場很受年輕人歡迎,故選A。19、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了與家人一起聚餐的重要性,尤其是對孩子的好處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.”可知,一家人很難聚在一起吃飯,因為父母和孩子都很忙,故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知,有跡象表明,舊的習(xí)俗正在回歸。根據(jù)最新的報告,59%的家庭表示他們每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐,單詞“customs”指的是“習(xí)俗”,故選D?!?題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.”可知,在家吃飯的行為不一定會使孩子更善良或更負(fù)責(zé)任。但它可以帶來很多東西,為他們指明正確的方向。說明作者是認(rèn)可一家人一起聚餐這個習(xí)俗的,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知,59%的家庭每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐,故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.”以及對整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要是介紹家庭聚餐對孩子的好處,所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項A“家庭聚餐對孩子有好處”,符合文意。故選A。20、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國盲文圖書館的情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails(電子郵件)tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.”可知,借閱者可以打電話、發(fā)微信或電子郵件到圖書館,詢問他們要尋找的書,所以借閱者找書的方式有以上三種。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.”可知,當(dāng)借閱者讀完書后,需要將書放回書包,將地址卡翻過來放入郵箱,以便歸還圖書館,所以閱讀完需要做的事有②③④。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguides”可知,在門口人們可以借耳機(jī)來聽導(dǎo)游的聲音,選項C“博物館可以借給參觀者耳機(jī)”表述與原文相符。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels”可知,它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受。選項C“因為人們可以體驗盲人的感覺”表述與原文相符。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.”可知,它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受,雖然只需要大約10分鐘,但感覺就像一個小時的旅程。推測此處人們通過體驗盲人的感受,體會到了盲人的困難。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開,A是餐廳服務(wù)員,B是顧客?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”,可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員,給了顧客B菜單,由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單,可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問,故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”,可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容,由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎?”,可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問,故填MayItakeyourordernow?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”,可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物,不需要
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