安徽省六安市霍邱縣2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

安徽省六安市霍邱縣2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful2、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why3、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked4、Weknowvery_________aboutthe32ndOlympicGames.TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little5、—IreallylikeournewclassmateNeil.Heisalways_______.—Iagree.Henevergetsangryeasily.A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful6、Listen!Someone________atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A.knocked B.knocks C.isknocking D.wasknocking7、Thefilmisveryinteresting,butIdon’tthinkitcanbe________cupoftea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.nobody’s D.somebody’s8、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to9、He________anyclasseslastweek.A.doesn’thave B.didn’thaveC.isn’thave D.wasn’thave10、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe___1___aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare___2___.”P(pán)etersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof___3___.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto___4___ontherailwayline,”P(pán)hyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“___5___?”P(pán)etersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed___6___redtowave,”P(pán)etersaid.“Redisfor___7___.”“Mypetticoatisred,”P(pán)hyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe___8___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”P(pán)etersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t___9___.”P(pán)hyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff___10___treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill___11___thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain___12___.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand___13___.Heknewsomethingwas___14___.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow___15___thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1.A.trees B.cherries C.flags D.trains2.A.planting B.growing C.moving D.falling3.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain4.A.fall B.move C.stop D.hide5.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When6.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.A.danger B.traffic C.sign D.fire8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.surprised9.A.cheap B.pretty C.fit D.important10.A.two B.three C.four D.five11.A.start B.drive C.make D.stop12.A.left B.stopped C.arrived D.moved13.A.thepassengers B.thechildren C.thepetticoats D.thetrees14.A.wrong B.amazing C.broken D.usual15.A.what B.why C.if D.how三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It’seasyforme________(learn)Englishwell.13、Wefoundthatonlyfifteen________（百分之……）ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.14、Guilinis________（knownbymanypeople）foritsbeautifulsightsinChina.15、Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters.(回復(fù))16、Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearest______(旅館)?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Yourparentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyusuallyspendmosttimewithyou.Theycareaboutyou,loveyou,teachyou____1____trytheirbesttogiveyouabetterlife.Butmanychildrencan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.____2____canyouhaveagoodrelationship(關(guān)系)withyourparents?Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Tellyourfeelingstoyourparentsandask____3____(they)forhelp.Youmayneedyourparents’helpwhenyouhave____4____(problem).Buttheymightnotfindthatyouarehavingaproblemsometimes.So,youneedtotellthemaboutit.Andtheymustbe____5____(cheer)tohelpyouwithyourproblem.Helpyourparents.Sometimessomelittlethingsmightmeanalottothem.Beforetheypush(敦促)youtodosomething,itwillbeverylovelyofyou____6____(do)itactively(積極地).Forexample,youcanwashthedishesaftersupperortidyupyourroom.Showyourcaretoyourparents.Ausualwayistosay“Iloveyou”.Youcanalsoshowyourloveby____7____(understand)them.Sometimes,theymightbeverystrict____8____you.Butdon’tbeangry.Youshouldknowthattheyjustloveyousomuch.____9____(actual),itisnotdifficulttobeclosetoyourparents.Justtrytheseways,andsoonyou____10____(find)youcanbecomegoodfriends.18、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余。ItwasMary’sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromheruncle.“DearMary,”hewroteintheletter,“happybirthday.____1____Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.UncleToby.”Marywasverypleased.____2____“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem,”shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinabox.Marywasveryhappy.Shetooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit.____3____Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.Maryspenthoursintryingtofindthem.Afewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked,“Didthechickensarrivesafely?”“Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeandthechickensraneverywhere.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem,”Marysaid.“Didyoufindthemall?”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso,”Maryanswered.“ButIonlycaughtelevenofthem.”“____4____.Ionlysentyousix,”herunclesaidwithasmile.A.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.B.Theboxfellontothegroundandbroke.C.That’sveryinteresting.D.I’msendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.E.That’stoobad.19、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未來(lái)設(shè)備）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（歷史古跡）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?______________________________________________________________3.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________4.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________5.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）______________________________________________________________20、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(資源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草圖)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁畫(huà))foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可愛(ài)的 B.醒著的 C.活著的 D.殘疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂(lè)隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩(shī)意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的好友Tom想了解你最喜歡的老師。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面問(wèn)題提示，給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹一位你最喜歡的老師?！hoishe/she?·Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?·Whatdoeshe/sheusuallywear?·Whydoyoulikehim/her?注意：1.詞數(shù)60~80（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我有點(diǎn)累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比賽了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tired累的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知應(yīng)是累的，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Dale，你去公園農(nóng)場(chǎng)的那趟學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？——很棒！我在那里玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)回答“Great!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)“怎么樣”，用how來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮啊！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買(mǎi)的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bought買(mǎi)；sold賣(mài)；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應(yīng)填“買(mǎi)”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買(mǎi)的”。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)第32屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府將盡全力籌備它?？疾榇~辨析。afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指代不可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)后文“TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit”，可知應(yīng)該表否定，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真喜歡我們的新同學(xué)Neil。他總是很溫和。——我同意。他從不輕易生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心地；gentle溫和的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangryeasily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格溫和。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！有人在敲會(huì)議室的門(mén)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。knocked敲，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；knocks動(dòng)詞“三單”形式；isknocking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasknocking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)為Someone，不定代詞，不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看做單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞為is，knock的現(xiàn)在分詞為knocking。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣，但我認(rèn)為它不可能是每個(gè)人都喜歡的。考查代詞辨析。anybody’s任何人的；everybody’s每個(gè)人的；nobody’s沒(méi)有人的；somebody’s某人的。cupoftea指“喜愛(ài)的人和事物”，根據(jù)“Thefilmisveryinteresting”及下文轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,可知此處指“但我認(rèn)為它不可能是每個(gè)人都喜歡的”。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜歡做什么嗎？——是的，我知道。她經(jīng)常給我寫(xiě)信，告訴我這件事?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年月季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時(shí)刻；for后跟一段時(shí)間；to給。根據(jù)“summer”可知，在夏天，用介詞in；writetosb表示“給某人寫(xiě)信”。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他上周沒(méi)有課?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否定用助動(dòng)詞didn’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——做志愿者工作讓我成長(zhǎng)。它教我如何幫助別人，成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。growup成長(zhǎng)；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作讓自己成長(zhǎng)，教自己成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了孩子們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)火車(chē)安全而阻止了一場(chǎng)可能發(fā)生的事故。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)隧道時(shí)，他們仰望隧道上的樹(shù)。trees樹(shù)；cherries櫻桃；flags旗幟；trains火車(chē)。根據(jù)“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他們仰望隧道上的樹(shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：看，樹(shù)在動(dòng)。planting種植；growing成長(zhǎng)；moving移動(dòng)；falling落下。根據(jù)“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，樹(shù)在動(dòng)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind風(fēng)；rain雨。根據(jù)“Theearthissoft.”可推知，應(yīng)該是有很多雨水。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們會(huì)掉到鐵路線上。fall落下；move移動(dòng)；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它們會(huì)掉到鐵路線上。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：怎么辦？Why為什么；Where哪里；How怎樣；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)怎么辦。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們需要紅色的東西揮舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我們需要紅色的某物揮舞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：紅色代表危險(xiǎn)。danger危險(xiǎn)；traffic交通；sign標(biāo)志；fire火。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紅色代表危險(xiǎn)。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果那樣做媽媽會(huì)生氣的。happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，媽媽可能會(huì)生氣。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：襯裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合適的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，襯裙不重要。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：Peter用刀子砍了三個(gè)樹(shù)權(quán)。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三個(gè)人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一個(gè)紅色的旗，因此是砍了三個(gè)樹(shù)權(quán)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們揮動(dòng)紅旗，司機(jī)會(huì)停下火車(chē)。start開(kāi)始；drive駕駛；make讓；stop停止。根據(jù)“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司機(jī)會(huì)停下火車(chē)。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然后火車(chē)到了。left離開(kāi)；stopped阻止；arrived到達(dá)；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火車(chē)到了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：司機(jī)看到了紅色的旗幟和孩子們。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子們；thepetticoats襯裙；thetrees樹(shù)。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司機(jī)看到了紅色旗幟和孩子們。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他知道出事了。wrong錯(cuò)誤的，有問(wèn)題的；amazing驚人的；broken壞的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知，他知道出事了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：火車(chē)上的乘客想知道火車(chē)為什么停。what什么；why為什么；if如果，是否；how怎樣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，乘客想知道火車(chē)為什么火車(chē)停下了。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、tolearn【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是容易的。本題中it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式才是真正主語(yǔ)，所以此處使用learn的不定式形式tolearn，結(jié)構(gòu)為“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”。故填tolearn。13、percent【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。percent意為“百分之……”。故填percent。14、famous##well-known【解析】【詳解】句意：桂林以其美麗的風(fēng)景在中國(guó)聞名?！発nownbymanypeople”表示“被許多人所知道”，也就是因?yàn)槊利惖娘L(fēng)景而出名，befamous/well-knownfor“因……而著名”，故填famous/well-known。15、replying【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒(méi)回我的信就出去了。根據(jù)空前的介詞“without”可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式；動(dòng)詞reply意為“回復(fù)”，其動(dòng)名詞形式為replying。故填replying。16、hotel【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我去最近的旅館怎么走嗎？hotel“旅館”，根據(jù)“thenearest”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填hotel。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.and2.How3.them4.problems5.cheerful6.todo7.understanding8.with9.Actually10.willfind【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何改善與父母的關(guān)系，并介紹了幾種與父母保持良好關(guān)系的方法?！?題詳解】句意：他們關(guān)心你，愛(ài)你，教你，盡他們最大的努力給你一個(gè)更好的生活。分析句子可知，前后之間構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，使用連詞and，表示“和，并且”符合語(yǔ)境。故填and。【2題詳解】句意：你怎樣才能和父母保持良好的關(guān)系呢？根據(jù)下文“Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.”可知，以下方法可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。由此推斷，此處指怎樣才能和父母保持良好的關(guān)系，使用how，表示“怎樣”符合語(yǔ)境；位于句首首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填How?！?題詳解】句意：把你的感受告訴你的父母，并向他們尋求幫助。分析句子可知，此處位于動(dòng)詞ask之后作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的賓格形式；they“他們”，人稱代詞主格，對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格形式為them；asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”。故填them。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你有問(wèn)題時(shí)，你可能需要父母的幫助。problem“問(wèn)題”，可數(shù)名詞；分析句子可知，此處表示泛指，空前無(wú)不定冠詞修飾，因此使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。【5題詳解】句意：他們一定很高興地幫助你解決問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，空格部分作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞；cheer“歡呼”，動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是cheerful，意為“高興的”。故填cheerful。【6題詳解】句意：在他們催促你做某事之前，你積極地去做這件事就太好了。do“做”，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，句子使用固定句型：It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的”因此此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填todo?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以通過(guò)理解他們來(lái)表達(dá)你的愛(ài)。by為介詞，其后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；understand“理解”，動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞為understanding。故填understanding?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，他們可能對(duì)你很?chē)?yán)格。bestrictwithsb.“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”，固定搭配。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，與父母親近并不難。分析句子可知，此處作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句，應(yīng)使用副詞；actual“實(shí)際的”，形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是actually，意為“實(shí)際上”；位于句首首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)ctually?！?0題詳解】句意：試試這些方法，很快你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你們可以成為好朋友。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“soon”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故填willfind。18、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了叔叔送一箱小雞給瑪麗做生日禮物，由于箱子太重，她失手把箱子掉地上，小雞全跑出來(lái)，她費(fèi)了整個(gè)上午找到11只小雞。幾天后，叔叔過(guò)來(lái)才告訴她，他只送她6只小雞?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem”可知她叔叔給了她一些禮物，選項(xiàng)D“我送你一些雞作為生日禮物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Marywasverypleased”以及“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem”可知她很開(kāi)心，選項(xiàng)A“她喜歡吃雞蛋和雞肉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“theboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit”以及“Thechickensallranout”可知盒子掉到地上摔破了，選項(xiàng)B“盒子掉在地上摔碎了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ionlysentyousix”可知她叔叔只給了她6只小雞，但是她找到了11只，這很有趣，選項(xiàng)C“那非常有趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。19、1.Travelmightbecomesmarter.2.Heartbeatpassports.3.BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.4.Wearingaheadset.5.Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在2070年，旅行會(huì)變得更加智能化?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能會(huì)變得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’instead”可知心跳護(hù)照會(huì)代替紙質(zhì)護(hù)照。故填Heartbeatpassports.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因?yàn)槁眯星安恍枰帐靶欣钍且驗(yàn)轱w行前會(huì)進(jìn)行身體掃描并在到達(dá)后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳機(jī)，你就可以看到歷史遺跡發(fā)生了什么，比如一場(chǎng)著名的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故填Wearingaheadset.【5題詳解】開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.20、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)喜歡研究鳥(niǎo)的畫(huà)家Louis的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主義者，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive與前文的dead是反義詞，也就是劃線單詞表示“活著的”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以畫(huà)鳥(niǎo)而出名，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B