2011-2015MTI各校真題短語(yǔ)翻譯對(duì)照(打印版)

（暨大2012）1.WIPO:世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織(WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization)2.UNESCO:聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織(UnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization)3.AcademyAwards:（美國(guó)）電影藝術(shù)科學(xué)院年獎(jiǎng)；奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)4.WestPoint:〈美〉西點(diǎn)陸軍軍官學(xué)校;西點(diǎn)軍校5.Vogue:時(shí)尚；流行6.Decentralization:分散；非集權(quán)化7.CarveHerNamewithPride:《女英烈傳》(英國(guó)電影）8.Xenophobia：仇外；排外9.Ethnocentrism：民族優(yōu)越感；民族中心主義；種族中心主義10.HolidayInn：假日酒店；假日旅館11.Irrevocableletterofcredit：不可撤銷信用證12.AppreciationofRMB:人民幣升值13.Financialturmoil:金融風(fēng)暴；金融危機(jī)14.Disposablechopsticks:一次性筷子15.environment-friendlyproduct:環(huán)保產(chǎn)品1.國(guó)家安全部:MinistryofStateSecurity2.中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議:theChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference3.常務(wù)委員會(huì):StandingCommittee4.司法公正:judicialjustice5.科教興國(guó):makethecountrystrongthroughscienceandeducation;rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation6.抗洪救災(zāi):fightfloodsandproviderelief7.外向型經(jīng)濟(jì):export-orientedeconomy8.黃金儲(chǔ)備:goldreserve9.貿(mào)易逆差:tradedeficit10.溫室效應(yīng):greenhouseeffect11.《道德經(jīng)》:TaoTeChing12.偽科學(xué):pseudoscience13.文化搖籃:cradleofculture14.《論語(yǔ)》:TheAnalectsofConfucius15.沖突主導(dǎo)關(guān)系:conflict-dominantrelationship(2014南京)Genebank：基因庫(kù)YOG:青奧會(huì)(YouthOlympicGames)Euromart:歐洲共同市場(chǎng)(EuropeanCommonMarket)negativepopulationgrowth:人口負(fù)增長(zhǎng)theEuropeaneconomiccommunity:歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體Masscult：大眾文化，通俗文化I-steel：工字鋼無(wú)人售票：self-serviceticketing戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系:strategicpartnership和平過(guò)渡:peacefultransition西部大開發(fā)：Go-WestCampaign；ChinaWesternDevelopment打假：anti-fraudcampaign；crackdownoncounterfeitgoods市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入:marketacces反腐倡廉：combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment工業(yè)園區(qū)：industrialpark素質(zhì)教育：quality-orientededucation;educationforall-rounddevelopment（14廣外）1，十八屆三中全會(huì)theThirdPlenarySessionoftheEighteenthCentralCommittee2，國(guó)家民族事務(wù)委員會(huì)StateEthnicAffairsCommittee3，中國(guó)地震局ChinaSeismologicalBureau4，主管部門competentdepartment5，玩忽職守neglectofduty6，徇私舞弊playfavouritismandcommitirregularities7，以……為把手take..asthekeypoint/link,focuson,make...thefulcrumfor8，國(guó)際會(huì)議口譯員協(xié)會(huì)InternationalAssociationofConferenceInterpreters9，綠化覆蓋面積greencoverage10，行政問(wèn)責(zé)制administrativeaccountabilitysystem11，暫行規(guī)定temporaryprovisions12，一站式服務(wù)one-stopservice13，國(guó)際慣例internationalconventions14，得寸進(jìn)尺reachoutforayardaftertakinganinch15，《西廂記》RomanceoftheWesternChamber16，NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中貿(mào)易全國(guó)理事會(huì)17，SpecialUnitedNationsFundforEconomicDevelopment聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展特別基金18，TheBaltimoreSun《巴爾的摩太陽(yáng)報(bào)》19，courtoffirstinstance一審法院20，underwritingcontract證券包銷合約21，licenseeofapatent專利持有人22，China-EUmaritimetransportagreement中國(guó)-歐盟海洋運(yùn)輸協(xié)議23，venturecapital風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資24，TheGreatDepression經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條25，strategicagility戰(zhàn)略靈活性26，occupationalhealthandsafety職業(yè)健康與安全27，low-endprocessing低端加工28，informationasymmetry信息不對(duì)稱29，diamondscutdiamonds棋逢對(duì)手30，TheCatcherintheRye麥田里的守望者(13湖大)少數(shù)民族地區(qū):regionsinhabitedbyethnicgroups先進(jìn)適用技術(shù):advancedandapplicabletechnology中部崛起:riseofcentralChina平等互惠:equalityandmutualbenefit;equalityandreciprocity非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì):non-publicsectorsoftheeconomy;non-publicsector宏觀調(diào)控體系:macro-controlsystem執(zhí)政能力:governingcapacity人大代表:DeputytothePeople’sCongress愛國(guó)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線:thePatrioticUnitedFront社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值:Socialistcorevalues學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì):learningsociety以人為本:people-oriented;peopleforemost;PutPeopleFirstdistributedrenewableenergysource:分布式可再生能源bearingcapacityoftheecologicalenvironment:生態(tài)環(huán)境承載力leapfroggingdevelopment:跨越式發(fā)展forecastingandearlywarningsystem:預(yù)測(cè)和預(yù)警系統(tǒng)addressglobalclimatechange:應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化cyber-economy:網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)virtual-reality:虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)(利用計(jì)算機(jī)虛擬的視覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)環(huán)境，令人恍如身臨其境的活動(dòng))automatedtellermachine:自動(dòng)柜員機(jī);自動(dòng)取款機(jī);自動(dòng)提款機(jī)ironmantriathlon:鐵人三項(xiàng)；鐵人三項(xiàng)全能magneticsuspensiontrain:磁懸浮列車real-namesavingsdepositsystem:存錢儲(chǔ)蓄實(shí)名制averagelifeexpectancy:平均壽命預(yù)期值;平均預(yù)期壽命municipalitywithanindependentbudget:有獨(dú)立預(yù)算的直轄市（自治市）（13蘇大）擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模：expanddomesticmarkets中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨十八大：theEighteenthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina推進(jìn)政治體制改革:PromotingReformofthePoliticalStructure社會(huì)公平與正義:socialequityandjustice知足常樂(lè)：Amanwhoiscontentedwillbehappy./Contentishappiness.房地產(chǎn)泡沫：propertybubble結(jié)構(gòu)性通脹：structuralinflation地緣政治學(xué)：geopolitics反對(duì)形式主義：fightingagainstformalism；opposeformalism糧食安全：foodsecurity社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)：hotspotsofsociety；Socialhotspot改善民生：improvepeople'slivelihoods教育體制改革：structuralreformofeducation；reformoftheeducationalsystem航空母艦：aircraftcarrier富裕階層：Affluentclass；therichculturaldeficit：文化逆差blackhumorofMoYan：莫言的黑色幽默fundraisingparty：籌款派對(duì)laborinsurance：勞動(dòng)保險(xiǎn)consumerpriceindex：消費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù)theRe-EducationthroughLaborSystem：勞動(dòng)教養(yǎng)制度non-performingassets：不良資產(chǎn)distributionofsocialwealth：社會(huì)財(cái)富的分配LawontheGuaranteeoftheRightsandInterestsofConsumers：消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保障法fingerprintidentification：指紋識(shí)別；指紋鑒定theNationalCivilServantExamination：國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試AnnualGrammyAwards：格萊美獎(jiǎng)thesmartpowerofacountry：一國(guó)的“巧實(shí)力”thedoctrineoftheGoldenMean：中庸之道酒精呼氣測(cè)試：breathalcoholtest文化軟實(shí)力：culturalsoftpower農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療：ruralcooperativemedicalservice環(huán)保彩票：environmentallottery轉(zhuǎn)基因食品：geneticallymodifiedfood(GMfood)房地產(chǎn)信托資金：realestatetrustfunds熱錢流入：inflowofhotmoney基準(zhǔn)利率：benchmarkinterestrate;BaseRate社會(huì)福利制度：socialwelfaresystem;socialsecuritysystem賑災(zāi)：relievethepeopleinstrickenareas;

disasterrelief;earthquakerelief;relievethepeopleindisaster創(chuàng)新型社會(huì):

Innovation-orientedSociety;innovativesociety（15中山）尋租行為:rent-seeking(behavior)全國(guó)人民代表:theNationalPeople'sCongress標(biāo)普500指數(shù)：S&P500，Standard&Poor's500index知青：Educatedyouth藍(lán)籌股：bluechip（stock）需求曲線:demandcurve緊縮政策:deflationpolicy“蒼蠅”“老虎”一起打：crackingdownonbothtigersandflies；Totacklecorruption,thePartymustcrackdownonthe“flies”atthebottomandthe“tigers”higherup.哥本哈根計(jì)劃：CopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根協(xié)議》主要是就各國(guó)二氧化碳的排放量問(wèn)題，簽署協(xié)議，根據(jù)各國(guó)的GDP大小減少二氧化碳的排放量。）海上絲綢之路：MaritimeSilkRoad金磚五國(guó)：BRICS，（Brazil、Russia、IndiaandChina）附加費(fèi):surcharge出口配額:exportquotas增值稅:value-addedtax東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟:theAssociationofSoutheastAsianNation.IPO:首次公開募股（InitialPublicOfferings）MuslimBrotherhood:穆斯林兄弟會(huì)OTCDrug:非處方藥（Over-The-CounterDrug）UniversalSuffrage:普選，普選權(quán)HedgeFund:對(duì)沖基金B(yǎng)ilateralism:雙邊主義AirForceOne:空軍一號(hào)（美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的專用座機(jī)）OccupyCentral:占領(lǐng)中環(huán)CPI:居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)ConsumerPriceIndexKyotoProtocol:京都議定書AirDefenseIdentificationZone:防空識(shí)別區(qū)LiaisonOffice:聯(lián)絡(luò)處；聯(lián)絡(luò)辦公室ImplicitCost:隱性成本HealaBreach:消除分歧Oil-for-Food:石油換食品1.EQ:情商(EmotionalQuotient)2.A/P:應(yīng)付賬（AccountsPayable）;委托購(gòu)買證（AuthoritytoPurchase）3.IMF:國(guó)際貨幣基金組織(InternationalMonetaryFund)4.LAN:局域網(wǎng)(LocalAreaNetwork)5.GMO:轉(zhuǎn)基因生物(geneticallymodifiedorganisms)6.ISS:國(guó)際空間站（InternationalSpaceStation）;工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格（IndustryStandardSpecification）7.ICRC:國(guó)際紅十字委員會(huì)（InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross）8.UNEP:聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署（UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme）9.TARGET：泛歐實(shí)時(shí)全額自動(dòng)清算系統(tǒng)(Trans-EuropeanAutomatedReal-timeGrosssettlementExpressTransfer)10.carbonfootprint：碳足跡11.ChurchofEngland：英國(guó)國(guó)教會(huì)12.finearts：美術(shù)13.multi-languagevendor：多語(yǔ)種供應(yīng)商；多語(yǔ)種服務(wù)商14.liberalartseducation：博雅教育；人文教育；通識(shí)教育15.Standard&Poor’sCompositeIndex：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾綜合指數(shù)16.《論語(yǔ)》：TheAnalectsofConfucius17.臉譜：Facebook18.安樂(lè)死：euthanasia19.核威懾：nucleardeterrent;nucleardeterrence20.概念文化：conceptofculture21.教育公平：equalaccesstoeducation;EducationalEquity22.國(guó)際結(jié)算：internationalclearing；internationalsettlements23.經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房：（economically）affordablehousing24.文化軟實(shí)力：culturesoftpower25.行政問(wèn)責(zé)制：administrativeaccountability（system）26.保稅物流園區(qū)：Bondedlogisticspark；bondedlogisticzone27.中國(guó)海關(guān)總署：China’sGeneralAdministrationofCustoms28.黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織：mafia-likecriminalgangs;underworldorganization29.和平共處五項(xiàng)原則：theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence30.國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期人才發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要（2010-2020):NationalProgramforMediumandLong-termTalentDevelopment(2010-2020)1.DNA:脫氧核糖核酸（deoxyribonucleicacid）2.FTP:文件傳輸協(xié)議（FileTransferProtocol）3.FAO:聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織（FoodandAgricultureOrganization）4.GPS:全球定位系統(tǒng)（GlobalPositioningSystem）5.SCO:上海合作組織(ShanghaiCooperationOrganization)6.GATT:關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)7.WSPA:世界動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)(WorldSocietyfortheProtectionofAnimals)8.WIPO:世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織（WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization）9.CAFTA:東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)(China-ASEANFreeTradeArea)10.UNHRC:聯(lián)合國(guó)人權(quán)理事會(huì)(UnitedNationsHumanRightsCouncil)11.WorldAnti-DopingAgency:世界反興奮劑組織12.InternationalCooperativeBiodiversityGroups：生物多樣性國(guó)際合作組13,SynchronousEarthObservatorySatellite:同步地球觀測(cè)衛(wèi)星14.agentadlitem:訴訟代理人15.exporttaxrefundingsystem:出口退稅制16.《論語(yǔ)》:TheAnalectsofConfucius17.佛教:Buddhism18.核威懾:nucleardeterrent19.收視率:audiencerating20.京劇臉譜：PekingOperaMake-ups；BeijingOperaFacialMasks；PekingOperamask21.溫室效應(yīng)：green-houseeffect22.電腦動(dòng)畫：computeranimation23.保稅港區(qū)：bondedport（area）;FreeTradePortArea24.法人實(shí)體：legalentity;Corporateentity25.次貸危機(jī)：subprime（mortgage）crisis26.領(lǐng)土完整：territorialintegrity27.博鰲亞洲論壇：BoaoForumforAsia28.空氣污染指數(shù)：airpollutionindex29.黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織：mafia-likecriminalgangs;CrimescommittedbyMafia-likegang;underworldorganization30.和平共處五項(xiàng)原則：theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistenceCBD：中央商務(wù)區(qū)(CentralBusinessDistrict)；交貨前付款(cashbeforedelivery)NYSE：紐約證券交易所(NewYorkStockExchange）RoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences：瑞典皇家科學(xué)院ChicagoBoardofTrade：芝加哥交易所Stakeholder：利益相關(guān)者；利害關(guān)系人Multi-polarworld：多極化世界Economicaggregate：經(jīng)濟(jì)總量GPS：全球定位系統(tǒng)(GlobalPositioningSystem)UNSECO:聯(lián)合國(guó)教育、科學(xué)及文化組織（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）Anirrevocableletterofcredit:不可撤銷信用狀Shareholdingsystem：股份制Extensivedeforestation:過(guò)度砍伐;大量的砍伐森林Sustainabledevelopment:可持續(xù)發(fā)展Theeffectofgreenhousegases：溫室（氣體）效應(yīng)Digitalmedia:數(shù)字媒體技術(shù)傳播:technicalcommunication;technologytransfer全球價(jià)值鏈:globalvaluechain國(guó)際貨幣基金組織:InternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)國(guó)有企業(yè):state-ownedenterprise誠(chéng)實(shí)守信:Integrity；honestyandfaithfulness碳排放：carbonemission虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)：virtualeconomy準(zhǔn)據(jù)法：GoverningLaw;applicablelaw;properlaw邊際成本：marginalcost高速公路：expressway;highway諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者：winnersofthenobelprizeforliterature金磚四國(guó)：theBRICs（Brazil,Russia,India,China）創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)顧問(wèn)：AdvisoronCreativeIndustry；Creativeindustryconsultant另有說(shuō)明除外：unlessotherwisespecified;unlessotherwisenoted；exceptotherwisehereinprovided石油輸出國(guó)組織：OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)RCEP:區(qū)域全面經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴關(guān)系(RegionalComprehensiveEconomicPartnership)abullmarket:牛市Russianruble:俄羅斯盧布anti-dumping:反傾銷stockintrade:庫(kù)存,存貨paidondelivery:貨到付款unanimousvote:全票通過(guò)carbonfootprint:碳足跡recursivefunction:遞歸函數(shù)provisionalagenda:臨時(shí)議程ready-madegarment:成衣UnitedNationsecretariat:聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書處GlobalEnvironmentFacility:全球環(huán)境基金InternationalRefugeeOrganization:國(guó)際難民組織TheWorldTravelandTourismCouncil:世界旅行和旅游理事會(huì)種族歧視:racediscrimination就職演說(shuō):inauguralspeech和諧共贏:harmoniousandwin-win文化事業(yè):culturalundertakings全民健身:nationwidefitness本地化服務(wù):localizationservices產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩行業(yè):industrieswithexcesscapacity；industrieswithovercapacity放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入:easemarketaccess;relaxmarketaccess;Relaxcontrolovermarketentry;toexpandmarketaccess;Liberalizemarketaccess自主創(chuàng)新能力:capacityforindependentinnovation;independentinnovationcapability載人航天飛行:mannedspaceflight促進(jìn)生態(tài)修復(fù):promoteecologicalrestoration公共衛(wèi)生體系:publichealthsystem科技成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化:industrializationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements多語(yǔ)言跨文化交際:multi-language,cross-culturalcommunication古為今用，洋為中用:MakethepastservethepresentandforeignthingsserveChinaAPEC:亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織(Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation)CAT:計(jì)算機(jī)輔助翻譯（ComputerAidedTranslation）NATO:北大西洋公約組織(NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)FIT:散客（foreignindependenttourists）；一種新能源補(bǔ)貼政策(Feed-in-Tariff)GPS:全球定位系統(tǒng)(GlobalPositioningSystem)IMF:國(guó)際貨幣基金組織(InternationalMonetaryFund)subtitling：字幕翻譯；影視翻譯Morsecode:莫爾斯電碼;摩爾斯電碼（一種時(shí)通時(shí)斷的信號(hào)代碼，通過(guò)不同的排列順序來(lái)表達(dá)不同的英文字母、數(shù)字和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))TranslationStudie:翻譯研究Jerusalem:耶路撒冷GeneralAssembly:聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)Galluppoll:蓋洛普民意測(cè)驗(yàn)(awayoffindingoutpublicopinionbyaskingatypicalgroupofpeoplequestions)moneyorder:匯票Think-AlouclProtocol:Think-AloudProtocol:有聲思維法；有聲思維報(bào)告；出聲思維法[一種收集數(shù)據(jù)的方法，用于產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)、心理學(xué)和一系列的社會(huì)科學(xué)（如閱讀、寫作和翻譯和翻譯過(guò)程的研究）中的可用性測(cè)試（usabilitytesting）。出聲思維法是由IBM的克萊頓劉易斯研發(fā)]translationnorms:翻譯規(guī)范；翻譯準(zhǔn)則II.PuttheFollowingTermsIntoEnglish.雙贏:win-win;mutuallybeneficial三國(guó):theThreeKingdoms直譯:literaltranslation信達(dá)雅:faithfulness,expressivenessandelegance民族政策:ethnicpolicy;policytowardsnationalities科學(xué)發(fā)展觀:ScientificOutlookonDevelopment節(jié)約型社會(huì):conservation-orientedsociety;conservation-mindedsociety;aconservation-conscioussociety節(jié)能減排:energyconservationandemissionreduction次貸危機(jī):subprimemortgagecrisis服務(wù)型政府:service-orientedgovernment;ServiceGovernment掃黃打非:eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications災(zāi)害救助制度:thenaturaldisasterreliefsystem和諧社會(huì):aharmonioussociety職業(yè)翻譯者:Professionaltranslator國(guó)際關(guān)系民主化:(practice)democracyininternationalrelations1.民族凝聚力nationalcohesion/cohesiveness2.十八屆四中全會(huì)theFourthPlenarySessionoftheCommunistPartyofChina's18thCentralCommittee3.綜合國(guó)力comprehensivenationalpower4.一站式服務(wù)one-stopservice5.零和博弈zero-sumgame6.費(fèi)改稅tax-for-fee7.廉租房low-renthousing8.暫住證TemporaryResidentialPermit9.貨物吞吐量cargothroughput10.剩余勞動(dòng)力surpluslabor11.洲際軌道導(dǎo)彈inter-continentalballisticmissile(ICBM)12.農(nóng)田水利化bringmostfarmlandunderirrigation13.博士后研究員post-doctoralresearcher14.申請(qǐng)注冊(cè)域名domainnameapplicationandregistration15.鎮(zhèn)館之寶treasureofthemuseum16.royaltyrate版稅率17.incometaxreturn所得稅申報(bào)表18.exporttaxrefund出口退稅19.collegiatetribunal合議審判庭20.consumercredit消費(fèi)者信用度21.inflation-proofbanksavings保值儲(chǔ)蓄22.missionstatement宗旨，使命陳述23.lightliterature通俗文學(xué)24.consulate-general總領(lǐng)事館25.civicresponsibility公民責(zé)任26.deluxesuite豪華套房27.reliefsupply救災(zāi)物資28.FinancialTimes金融時(shí)報(bào)29.publicserviceinterpreting公共服務(wù)口譯30.mergerandacquisition企業(yè)并購(gòu)CBD：中央商務(wù)區(qū)(CentralBusinessDistrict)；交貨前付款(cashbeforedelivery)API：空氣污染指數(shù)(AirpollutionIndex）；應(yīng)用程序編程接口(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)NASA：美國(guó)宇航局；美國(guó)太空總署(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)CIO：首席信息官(ChiefInformationOfficer)hegemonism：霸權(quán)主義EthnicAffairsCommittee：民族委員會(huì)MinistryofLandandResources：（中華人民共和國(guó)）國(guó)土資源部SourceDocument：源文檔；原始文件RetainedEarning:留存收益；留存盈余；留存利潤(rùn)dabber:輕拍的人;敷墨具PublicReserveFunds:公積金GlobalPositionSystem:全球定位系統(tǒng)TreasuryBonds:國(guó)庫(kù)債券oracleboneinscriptions:甲骨文YasukuniShrine:靖國(guó)神社財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表:Financialstatements;financialsheet;FinancialReporting原始設(shè)備制造商:originalequipmentmanufacturer;OEM紅學(xué):Redology安居工程:affordablehousingproject;housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies禪宗:ZenBuddhism小品:wittyskits;sketch僑務(wù)辦公室:OfficeofOverseasChineseAffairs主任編輯:AssociateSeniorEditor老三屆:uniorandseniorhighschoolgraduatesof1966~1968;schoolleaversof1966~1968電視臺(tái)臺(tái)長(zhǎng):TVManager;TVStationChief;TVStationController;TVDirector老字號(hào):atime-honoredbrand;anoldandfamousshoporenterprise利改稅:replacementofprofitdeliverybytaxes;substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery;TaxforProfits南水北調(diào):southwatertonorth;South-to-Northwaterdiversion(Project);South-Northwatertransfer強(qiáng)權(quán)外交:powerdiplomacy全面小康社會(huì):theBuildingofaModeratelyProsperousSocietyinAllRespects;awell-offsocietyinanall-roundway（10武大）Galluppoll:蓋洛普民意測(cè)驗(yàn)(awayoffindingoutpublicopinionbyaskingatypicalgroupofpeoplequestions)moneyorder:匯票Think-AlouclProtocol:Think-AloudProtocol:有聲思維法；有聲思維報(bào)告；出聲思維法[一種收集數(shù)據(jù)的方法，用于產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)、心理學(xué)和一系列的社會(huì)科學(xué)（如閱讀、寫作和翻譯和翻譯過(guò)程的研究）中的可用性測(cè)試（usabilitytesting）。出聲思維法是由IBM的克萊頓劉易斯研發(fā)]translationnorms:翻譯規(guī)范；翻譯準(zhǔn)則雙贏:win-win;mutuallybeneficial三國(guó):theThreeKingdoms直譯:literaltranslation信達(dá)雅:faithfulness,expressivenessandelegance民族政策:ethnicpolicy;policytowardsnationalities科學(xué)發(fā)展觀:ScientificOutlookonDevelopment節(jié)約型社會(huì):conservation-orientedsociety;conservation-mindedsociety;aconservation-conscioussociety節(jié)能減排:energyconservationandemissionreduction次貸危機(jī):subprimemortgagecrisis服務(wù)型政府:service-orientedgovernment;ServiceGovernment掃黃打非:eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications災(zāi)害救助制度:thenaturaldisasterreliefsystem和諧社會(huì):aharmonioussociety職業(yè)翻譯者:Professionaltranslator國(guó)際關(guān)系民主化:(practice)democracyininternationalrelations（13廈大）1.全面建成小康社會(huì):Onbuildingmoderatelyprosperoussociety2.安倍晉三:ShinzoAbe3.翹尾因素:tail-raisingfactor;carry-overeffects(用于股市或物價(jià)上。指上年后期價(jià)格的漲跌會(huì)影響下年)4.中國(guó)圍棋:ChineseChess5.騎樓:arcade(騎樓是一種近代商住建筑,在兩廣福建海南等地)6.植入廣告:ProductPlacement;GuerillaAdvertising7.逆回購(gòu):reverserepo;reverserepurchase8.汽車單雙號(hào)限行：odd-and-evenlicenseplaterule；the“odd-even”trafficrestrictions9.亂穿馬路:jaywalking10.花旗銀行:Citibank11.兩“非”（非法鑒別性別和非法終止妊娠）:illegalfetalsexdeterminationandillegalabortions12.湄公河：Mekong;MekongRiver13.松下電器：Panasonic14.哈薩克斯坦：Kazakhstan15.兵部尚書：ministerofwar（兵部尚書是六部尚書的其中之一，別稱為大司馬，統(tǒng)管全國(guó)軍事的行政長(zhǎng)官，明代正二品，清代從一品。相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在主持中央軍委日常工作的軍委副主席兼國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)）E-C1.swingstates：搖擺州（在美國(guó)總統(tǒng)政治中，搖擺州是指那些從民意調(diào)查結(jié)果中看不出哪位候選人占據(jù)明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)的州。傳統(tǒng)上的“戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)州”有佛羅里達(dá)、賓夕法尼亞、俄亥俄等）2.poeticjustice：報(bào)應(yīng)；應(yīng)得的賞罰；善有善報(bào)，惡有惡報(bào)3.drone：無(wú)人飛機(jī)4.toscalebackheadcounts：縮減人員；裁員5.cheerleader:啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)6.skopostheory:翻譯目的論(是賴斯(Reiss)和弗米爾(Vermeer)于上世紀(jì)八十年代早期提出。目的論強(qiáng)調(diào)翻譯的實(shí)用性)7.shoppingspree:瘋狂購(gòu)物8.wailingwall:飲泣墻,哭墻〔耶路撒冷猶太會(huì)堂的殘壁,猶太人作為祈禱的場(chǎng)所〕;〔比喻〕安慰物;慰藉9.calltocollect:對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話10.TEU:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箱(twentyfootequivalentunit)(長(zhǎng)20英尺為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱)11.shalegas:頁(yè)巖氣；頁(yè)巖天然氣12.plasticsurgery：整形手術(shù)13.astorminateacup:小題大作，大驚小怪14.windfalltax:暴利稅15.quantitativeeasing：量化寬松（政策）（11廈大）UCLA:加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校(UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles)infortainment:信息娛樂(lè)化(由information和entertainment兩個(gè)單詞組合而成，意為“新聞娛樂(lè)化”)the“MathewEffect”:馬太效應(yīng)Europeanmonetaryintegration:歐洲貨幣一體化ChinaRose:月季花；中國(guó)玫瑰IAEA:國(guó)際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)(InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency)sockpuppet:馬甲honorsystem：榮譽(yù)制度f(wàn)orewarnedisforearmed：有備無(wú)患；凡事預(yù)則立writeunsolicitedtestimonials:主動(dòng)寫推薦信/介紹信/證明書vitalstatistics:生命統(tǒng)計(jì)，人口動(dòng)態(tài)統(tǒng)計(jì)（顯示一國(guó)出生和死亡的人口數(shù)字）conceptalbum:概念專輯，主題唱片（有同一主題的流行音樂(lè)）scalebackproduction：減產(chǎn)possiblerepercussionsofouractions：我們的行動(dòng)可能產(chǎn)生的影響小道消息:grapevine（原意為葡萄樹、葡萄藤，現(xiàn)在常用來(lái)表示秘密或謠言等不脛而走bythegrapevine-通過(guò)小道消息得來(lái)）種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆：toreapwhatonesows；Asamansows,soheshallreap.次貸危機(jī)：subprime（mortgage）crisis《三國(guó)演義》：TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms海寶:HaiBao(上海世博會(huì)吉祥物海寶)閃婚:flashmarriage《不見不散》:BeThereorBeSquare擺架子:putonairs;assumegreatairs上海五國(guó)第九次峰會(huì):thesixthsummitof“ShanghaiFive”;ShanghaiFivecountriessummitconference保兌銀行:confirmingbank本命年:thisanimalyearofsb;yearoffate;birthyear;bigyear;BlackSnow(同名電影)補(bǔ)缺選舉:by-election;supplementaryelection不以物喜，不以己悲:notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses布達(dá)拉宮:thePotalaPalace《論語(yǔ)》:TheAnalectsofConfucius（13武大）Globalization:全球化Accreditation:官方認(rèn)證；鑒定;認(rèn)可CAT:計(jì)算機(jī)輔助翻譯（ComputerAidedTranslation）CPI:居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)(ConsumerPriceIndex)CRH:中國(guó)高速鐵路（ChinaRailwayHigh-Speed）ASEAN:東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟（東盟）（AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations）OPEC:石油輸出國(guó)家組織（OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries）Dubbing:配音錄制；電影譯制；對(duì)白配音Third-PartyInsurance:第三方保險(xiǎn)sampling:抽樣；取樣;抽樣調(diào)查taxrefund:退稅;出口退稅；返稅overdraft:透支；透支afterservice:售后服務(wù)thetertiaryindustry:第三產(chǎn)業(yè)fiscaldeficit:財(cái)政赤字生態(tài)文明:ecologicalcivilization小康社會(huì):amoderatelyprosperoussociety科學(xué)發(fā)展觀:ScientificOutlookonDevelopment自由職業(yè)翻譯者:afreelancetranslatorandinterpreter律師事務(wù)所：lawfirm;lawoffice法人代表：legalrepresentative國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失：lossofstateassets;erosionofstateassets上市公司：listedcompany;publiccompany人民幣升值壓力：upwardpressureontheRenminbi；ThepressureofRMBappreciation外匯儲(chǔ)備：foreignexchangereserve信用評(píng)級(jí)：creditrating成本價(jià)：costprice安居工程：affordablehousingproject；ComfortableHousingProject；HousingProjectforlow-incomeFamilies貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義：tradeprotectionism三農(nóng)問(wèn)題：issuesconcerningagriculture,countrysideandfarmers;issuesofagriculture,farmerandruralarea（11川大）1.IOC:國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)（InternationalOlympicCommittee）;國(guó)際奧委會(huì)2.CAAC:中國(guó)民用航空局(CivilAviationAdministrationofChina);中國(guó)民航3.FBI:（美國(guó)）聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局（FederalBureauofInvestigation）4.CPPCC:中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議（ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference）5.MDGs:聯(lián)合國(guó)千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)（MillenniumDevelopmentGoals）[2000年召開的聯(lián)合國(guó)首腦會(huì)議上設(shè)定的新千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)(MDGs)是，到2015年，將不能喝到安全飲用水、不能得到足夠衛(wèi)生設(shè)施的人口比例減半。]6.NBA:美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽(NationalBasketballAssociation)7.UNEP:聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme)8.DNA:脫氧核糖核酸（deoxyribonucleicacid）9.principleofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities:共同但有區(qū)別的責(zé)任原則10.Merger&Acquisition:兼并(Merger)和收購(gòu)(Acquisition);(企業(yè))并購(gòu)11.FannieMae&FreddieMac:美國(guó)兩房-房利美和房地美[美國(guó)的兩房是指，帶有政府性質(zhì)的、兩個(gè)聯(lián)邦住房貸款抵押融資公司，當(dāng)初是美國(guó)政府解決老百姓的住房問(wèn)題而組織的兩個(gè)住房貸款公司]12.Strategic&EconomicDialogue:(中美)戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)話13.Non-PerformingLoans:不良貸款(NPLs)14.purchasingpowerparity:購(gòu)買力平價(jià)(法);購(gòu)買力平價(jià)理論[在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)上，是一種研究和比較各國(guó)不同的貨幣之間購(gòu)買力關(guān)系的理論]15.AfricanUnion:非盟；非洲（國(guó)家）聯(lián)盟16.大規(guī)模殺傷性武器:weaponsofmassdestruction(WMD)17.多邊貿(mào)易體系:multilateraltradingsystem18.依法治國(guó):RulebyLaw19.可再生能源:RenewableEnergy(sources)20.西氣東輸、西電東送:West-to-eastgasandelectricitytransmission;electricityandgastransmissionfromthewesttotheeast21.第十一屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)第三次會(huì)議:theThirdSessionofthe11thNationalPeople’sCongress22.“三農(nóng)”工作:workrelatingagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers;theissuesofagriculture,farmersandruralareas23.《京都議定書》:KyotoProtocol24.亞奧理事會(huì):OlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)25.《易經(jīng)》:TheBookofChanges;26.社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額:thetotalretailsalesofconsumergoods27.積極的財(cái)政政策:aproactivefiscalpolicy28.經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房:(economically)affordablehouse29.偽娘:cross-dressing(Cross-dressingrunssignificantlycountertosocialnormsand,therefore,canbeseenasatypeoftransgenderbehavior.Itdoesnot,however,necessarilyindicatetransgenderidentity;apersonwhocross-dressesdoesnotalwaysidentifyasbeingoftheoppositegender.Referringtoapersonasacross-dressersuggeststhattheircross-dressingbehaviorishabitual);newhalf(來(lái)源于日本，指擁有女性美貌的男性。英文解釋如下：TheJapaneseword“newhalf”isusedtodescribeamanwhohasmadethementaland/orphysicaltransitiontobeingawoman.日語(yǔ)單詞newhalf指從心理上以及或者身體上轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榕缘哪腥?30.中國(guó)達(dá)人秀:China’sGotTalent（12川大）1.CPI:居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)(ConsumerPriceIndex)2.SME:中小企業(yè)(smallandmediumenterprises)3.WWF:世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)（WorldWildlifeFund）4.ISO:國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)5.CIF:到岸價(jià)格(costinsuranceandfreight)6.Foxconn:富士康7.MOFCOM:中華人民共和國(guó)商務(wù)部(MinistryofCommerceofthePeaple’sRepublicofChina)8.TPP:跨太平洋戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴協(xié)定(Trans-PacifcPartnership)；跨太平洋伙伴協(xié)議9.IPCC（IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange）:政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì)10.ChemicalOxygenDemand:化學(xué)需氧量11.the“100,