2024春新教材高中英語UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅠReadingandThinking測(cè)評(píng)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)閱讀理解AEverytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcost-cutting.Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌類)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Well,howdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(工具)availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizzas,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonabakingtrayinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,youcanusethemwhenyouwantto.Remembertothaw(解凍)thembeforeyouusethem,andtheywillgiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.1.Whatcanweknowaboutgrowingmushrooms?A.Ittakesmuchattention.B.Itneedslotsofsunshine.C.Thesoiliseasilyavailable.D.Theenvironmentisdemanding.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句“Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.”可知,一種適合種植蘑菇的特別土壤很簡(jiǎn)單得到。故選C。答案:C2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgrowingvegetablesingardens?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Objective. D.Disapproving.解析:觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)第一段的其次句“Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.”可知,作者認(rèn)為可以在花園里種植水果和蔬菜的那些人很幸運(yùn),所以可推斷出作者是支持在花園里種植蔬菜的。故選B。答案:B3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SimpletoCookMushroomPizzasB.FunandEasytoGrowMushroomsC.ExpensivetoBuyMushroomsOnlineD.ImportanttoEatFruitandVegetables解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講解并描述了種植蘑菇很簡(jiǎn)單也很好玩,故選B。答案:BBItusedtobemostlythemilitary(軍隊(duì))thatusedsmall,unpilotedaircraft,called“drones”.Thelittleplaneswereverycostly.Butastheyhavedroppedinprice,morepeoplehavebeguntousethem.Rescueworkersandfarmersareamongthenewusers.Rescueworkersusethemtolookforpeople.Andnowfarmersareusingthemtowatchovertheircrops.Moviemakersareusingdronestofilmfromthesky.Historiansusethemwhentheyexploreancientbuildings.RomainFarouxisaFrenchbusinessmanwhostartscompanies.Hisfatherwasafarmer.Hebelieveddronescouldhelpfarmers.Hehelpedcreateacompanythatdevelopedasmalldronethatcouldbecontrolledbypeopleontheground.Theycalledit“Agridrone”.Itusesaspecial“opticalsensor”toexaminecrops.Hesaysthetechnologyusedissimilartothatusedbysmartphones—exceptithaswings.Acomputerprogrammedirectsthedronetoflyoverthecrops.Thesensoronthedronerecordsfourdifferent-coloured“bands”ofsunlightthatarereflectedoffthecrops.Jean-BaptisteBruggemanisafarmer.Hesaysthedronefliesoverhiscropsatdifferenttimesoftheseason.Andthisprovidesalotofinformationabouthiscrops.Thedronepicturesshowhimtheexactamountoffertiliserthecropsneed.Italsoshowsexactlywherethefertiliserisneeded.Someareasofafieldmayneedmorethanothers.Asaresult,Mr.Bruggemansaysthereisreducednitrogenfromthefertiliseraftertheharvest.Thishelpsnature.RomainFarouxsaysfarmersuseinformationgatheredbytheAgridronetoplacefertiliseronlyinareaswhereitisneeded.Beforetheyusedthedrones,farmerswouldputthesameamountoffertilisereverywhere.Dronesalsosavetimebecausefarmerscanexamineuptothreehectaresinaboutaminute.4.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.

A.theexpensivecostofdronesB.thefastdevelopmentofdronesC.thewideuseofdronesD.theurgentneedofdrones解析:段落大意題。通讀第一段內(nèi)容可知,過去軍事上運(yùn)用一種小型的、無人駕駛的飛機(jī),這種無人機(jī)很昂貴。但是隨著無人機(jī)價(jià)格的下降,更多的人起先運(yùn)用,搜救人員和農(nóng)夫是無人機(jī)的新用戶群體,由此說明白無人機(jī)的廣泛應(yīng)用。答案:C5.WhatdoweknowabouttheAgridrone?A.Itrecordsdifferent-colouredbandsofsunlight.B.Itfliesoverthecropswithacomputer.C.Itabsorbsthesunlightreflectedoffthecrops.D.Itislikeasmartphonewithwings.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句“Hesaysthetechnologyusedissimilartothatusedbysmartphones—exceptithaswings.”可知,它像一個(gè)有翅膀的智能手機(jī)。答案:D6.WhatMr.Bruggemansaysimpliesthatbyusingdrones.

A.hecansavemoneyandreducedpollutionB.hecangatherhiscropseasilyC.hecanflyoverhiscropsatdifferenttimesD.hecanknowexactlytheingredientsofhisfertiliser解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“...Mr.Bruggemansaysthereisreducednitrogen...placefertiliseronlyinareaswhereitisneeded.”可知,他運(yùn)用了這種無人機(jī)之后,削減了化肥的運(yùn)用量,這樣既省了錢,同時(shí)也愛護(hù)了環(huán)境。答案:A7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Droneswillbewidelyusedindifferentfields.B.Frenchfarmersusedronestoexaminetheircrops.C.Cropswillbeharvestedbydronessoon.D.Farmersdevelopspecialdronesfortheircrops.解析:主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了法國(guó)的農(nóng)夫們起先利用無人機(jī)來監(jiān)控他們的農(nóng)作物,這樣可以限制肥料運(yùn)用的數(shù)量,同時(shí)也起到愛護(hù)環(huán)境的作用。答案:BCTheMilkSquadisagroupofnineyoungmenintheeasternAmericancityofBaltimore,Maryland.Forthem,skateboarding(滑板運(yùn)動(dòng))ismorethanasport.Itisawayoflife.TheMilkSquadbringstogetheryoungpeopleofdifferentracesandbeliefs.Almosteveryday,youcanseeallninewiththeirskateboardsandbrightorangeT-shirtsinCarrollPark.JamoneMcKenzieisoneofthegroupmembers.Hisfriendsgavehimanickname(外號(hào))—Psycho.Thenamecomesfromthetermmeaningsomeonewithmental(精神的)problems.“ThereasonisthatIusuallydocrazythingsthatmostpeoplewouldn’ttry,”McKenziesaid.McKenziestartedskatingwhenhewasnineyearsold.Atthetime,hismotherwasafraidthathewouldgetinjured.Hisgreatprogress,however,seemstohaveimpressedher.“NowIseesheisnolongerangrywhenpeoplementionme.Instead,shetakesprideinme,”hesaid.SkateboardingbeganinCaliforniainthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Overtheyears,thesport’spopularityhasspreadaroundtheworld.However,skateboardersoftenwonderwheretoplayskateboard.StephanieMurdockisthefounderofanon-profitorganisationthatsupportstheskaters.Shehelpedtoraisealmostonemilliondollarsforanewskatepark.GroupleaderJamalsaidskateboardersshouldbeasvaluableasbaseballplayersorasbasketballplayersandmoreskateparksshouldbebuilttointerestotheryoungpeople,includinggirls,inthesport.Despiteallthedifficulties,thenewskateparkisexpectedtoopensoon.AsfortheMilkSquad’smembers,theyhavereceivedasponsorship(資助)offer.TheBodymoreskateboardcompanyisprovidingthemwithhats,T-shirts,andskateboardsforfree.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheMilkSquad?A.Itsmembersareofthesameage.B.Itencouragespeopletotakeexercise.C.ItisthemostfamousskatinggroupinMaryland.D.Skateboardingispartofdailylifeforitsmembers.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Itisawayoflife...Almosteveryday,youcanseeallninewiththeirskateboardsandbrightorangeT-shirtsinCarrollPark.”可知,人們幾乎每天都能見到九名滑板隊(duì)成員帶著滑板,身穿橙色T恤來到卡羅爾公園。答案:D9.WhydopeoplecallJamoneMcKenziePsycho?A.HejoinedtheMilkSquad.B.Hesufferedmentalproblems.C.Heoftenactsinanunusualway.D.Heisthebestplayeramonghisfriends.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“‘ThereasonisthatIusuallydocrazythingsthatmostpeoplewouldn’ttry’,Mckenziesaid.”可知,Mckenzie常常干大多數(shù)人不敢嘗試的一些瘋狂的事情。因此,他的摯友們給他起了這個(gè)外號(hào)。答案:C10.What’sthemainproblemthattheskateboardersface?A.Skateboardingisnotwellreceivedintheworld.B.Therearenotenoughplacesforthemtopractise.C.Skateboardingoftencausesseriousinjurytothem.D.Theirparentsareoftenagainstthisdangeroussport.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“However,skate-boardersoftenwonderwheretoplayskateboard.”可知,盡管滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)靡全球,但是對(duì)于滑板手來說,他們?nèi)耘f很難找到合適的場(chǎng)所來練習(xí)滑板。答案:B11.WhatdoJamal’swordstellus?A.Skateboardingneedssupport.B.Skateboardingisnotsuitableforgirls.C.Skateboardersdobetterthanbaseballplayers.D.ThehardworkoftheMilkSquadhaspaidoff.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“...skateboardersshouldbeasvaluableasbaseballplayersorasbasketballplayersandmoreskateparksshouldbebuilt...”可知,滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)還須要大家的支持。答案:AReadingandThinking(2)[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theactresshasexpandedhercareer?otherfieldsofentertainment.

2.Whatconvincedyou(vote)forthem?

3.(give)hisage,he’sremarkablyactive.

4.There’sagreat(short)ofresourcematerialsinmanyschools.

5.Shedevotedherlifeto(help)homelesschildren.

6.isestimatedthattwomillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.

7.Itissimplerandquickertousethan(convention)methods.

8.Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttakepartinthepracticeofchanging(real).

9.Weareworkingonthe(assume)thattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.

10.Thedishinthisrestaurantisabittoo(salt)forme.

答案:1.into2.tovote3.Given4.shortage5.helping6.It7.conventional8.reality9.assumption10.saltyⅡ.完成句子1.他把全部的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來幫助他的學(xué)生學(xué)英語。He______________________________________helpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.

2.據(jù)估計(jì)給花園除草要花費(fèi)園丁四個(gè)小時(shí)。________________________itwilltakethegardenerfourhourstoweedthegarden.

3.鑒于他的年齡,這個(gè)孩子讀得相當(dāng)好。__________________,thechildreadsquitewell.

4.他試圖表現(xiàn)得像一個(gè)大人,但是內(nèi)心深處他還是一個(gè)孩子。Hetriedtobehaveasanadult,but____________hewasstillachild.

5.在我看來,他的工作一點(diǎn)也不令人滿足。Inmyopinion,hiswork__________________beingsatisfactory.

答案:1.devotedallhissparetimeto2.Itisestimatedthat3.Considering/Givenhisage4.deepdown5.isfarfromⅢ.語法填空YuanLongping,1.(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamous2.(scientist).YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Andhechosetostudyagricultureandreceived3.educationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.After4.(graduate)in1953,heworkedasaresearcher.Sincethenhehasdevotedhislifeto5.(find)waystogrowmorerice.Thefarmersarenowexpandingtheiroutputgreatlybygrowinghishybridrice.6.heisnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Althoughnowheleadsarichlife,hestill7.(go)onwithhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkis8.(real)importanttotheworld.Because9.hishardwork,theproductionoffoodhasbeenimproved.Andtheproblemof10.(hungry)canbesolved.ThankstoYuanLongping’sgreatcontributions,millionsofpeoplecanbenefitfromhisextraordinarywork.

答案:1.known2.scientists3.an4.graduatingfinding6.But7.goes8.really9.of10.hunger[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.完形填空Ilookedatmyphotosandbegantorecall(回憶)mylife.Thena1ofmygrandmacaughtmyeye.Shewasatall,strongandhealthywoman.She,likemostpeopleinhervillage,2jasmine(茉莉)flowers.

Summeristhetimetopickjasmineflowerswhichwillbesenttothefactorytomakejasminetea.Helpingmygrandmapickjasmineflowershasbeenmy3sinceIwas13.Thejasminefieldwasso4withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells,5itwashardtopicktheseflowersforhoursinthestrongsunlight.WhenIgot6andwantedtogiveup,I7mygrandmawhokeptbusypickingflowers.Seeingherworkhard,I8strength(力氣)tokeepgoing.Byworkingwithher,Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwas9.

Grandmalivedapoorlifebutsheneverlosther10.Inheroldage,shedidn’t11toworkbecauseherchildrencouldsupport(贍養(yǎng))her.However,shestillworkedtogivehermoneytotheSeniorCentre,which12me.Inmymind,peopleworkhardto13theirlives,insteadofgivingmoneyaway.She14,saying,“Ihaveworkedforalifetime.15hasbecomepartofmylife.WhenIwasin16,Ihadalotofhelpfromtheneighbours,whoarenowintheSeniorCentre.Iwanttopaythemback.Iwanttobe17.”

Ialwaysrememberher18andthinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturework.I19thatajobisnotonlyawaytomakealiving,butalsoawayto20peopleandmakethisworldabetterplace.

1.A.gift B.diaryC.letter D.picture解析:依據(jù)上文“Ilookedatmyphotos”可知,作者在翻看相片的時(shí)候,看到了奶奶的照片。答案:D2.A.picked B.plantedC.wanted D.preferred解析:依據(jù)下文“Summeristhetimetopickjasmineflowers...”可知,夏季是采摘茉莉花的季節(jié),可以把它們送到工廠做花茶。答案:A3.A.chance B.troubleC.job D.advice解析:依據(jù)下文“Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwas9”可知,自從13歲起作者就跟著奶奶采摘茉莉花,他已經(jīng)把這當(dāng)成了一項(xiàng)工作。

答案:C4.A.important B.wonderfulC.safe D.far解析:依據(jù)空格后的“withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells”可知,置身于茉莉花田中聞著花香,作者感到很奇妙。答案:B5.A.but B.andC.or D.so解析:茉莉花田雖然美,但幾個(gè)小時(shí)都在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件不簡(jiǎn)單的事。答案:A6.A.lost B.coldC.sad D.tired解析:從下文“wantedtogiveup”可知,此處指作者累到想放棄。答案:D7.A.raninto B.lookedatC.waitedfor D.caredabout解析:依據(jù)下文“Seeingherworkhard”可知,此處表示作者看著正在忙著采摘茉莉花的奶奶。答案:B8.A.doubted B.teste