2022年四川省廣元市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測試卷(含答案)

2022年四川省廣元市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Infant

DailyLife

mortality

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

Countryratesper

（2000,$）supplyperatbirth

1000live

head（years）

births

Bangladesh63

Boliviatro

Egypt294640

Indonesia3117

U.S.A1877937817911

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetter

ApplyingForaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourletter

ontheadvertisementandtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明應(yīng)聘的職位和信息的來源

2.介紹自己的專業(yè)情況和相關(guān)的兼職工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

3.提出希望有機(jī)會(huì)面試

職位名稱：銷售員年齡要求:18?25

崗位類型：普通話

招聘人數(shù)：5工作時(shí)間：7.1~8.30

學(xué)歷要求：大?；蛞陨蟽?yōu)先：普通話，英語流利者優(yōu)先考慮

職責(zé)要求；性格開朗，能說會(huì)道，主動(dòng)，吃苦耐勞

以上信息來自干www.51job.com

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursinthe

seniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlines

givenbelow:

1.得知老師要來倫敦訪問非常高興；

2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活；

3,希望能帶老師參觀倫敦。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.學(xué)習(xí)是一種樂趣

2.學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣普遍存在（存在于書本學(xué)習(xí)、藝術(shù)欣賞、了解世界等多方

面的學(xué)習(xí)之中）

3.如何走出“學(xué)習(xí)是痛苦的”誤區(qū)

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WriteanEnglishDiary.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說明水對(duì)人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.

SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateof

yourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshould

writeatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.

1.表示歡迎

2.提出關(guān)于度假安排的建議

3.提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)

ALettertoaSchoolmate

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.“永不言棄”一直被認(rèn)為是一種積極的生活態(tài)度，是個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵因

素

2.但是，也有人認(rèn)為適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壊攀敲髦堑倪x擇

3.你對(duì)此的看法及理由

DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的狀況

2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

L1.現(xiàn)在國家主張建立和諧社會(huì)

2.我心中的和諧社會(huì)

3.為了達(dá)到這樣的目標(biāo)我們應(yīng)該如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.TeresaFishmanbelievesthat.

A.itisacceptableforunsignedinformationhangingincyberspace

B.itisnecessaryforunsignedinformationsignedincyberspace

C.itisreasonableforstudentstotakeinformationunsigned

D.itisadvisableforanyonetotakeinformationunsignedfreely

12.

Theharmtheelectromagneticradiationdoestopeople'shealthisasgreatas

orevengreaterthanthatcigarettesmokingdoes.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

ishighlyadvisedbeforethedecisiononthecolorschemeisdecided

andpracticalpaintingworksinitiates.

14.

Thewords"theamount"inParagraph10referto.

15.

AccordingtoThomasSuddendorf,knowingsomeeventshappenedinthepast

doesn'tepisodicmemory.

16.

Mostparentsadmithavingastrongpreferenceovertheolderchildbecause

theytendtobesadder.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

ThepopularityO{Chineseintheworldmakesthe“ChineseTOFEL^^,the

_____________________exam,possible.

18.

Inordertobreakthebadhabitofprocrastination,weshouldadoptthe

solutionsprovidedoneafteranotherinsteadofatonce.

19.

Manyfinancialinstitutionsandinvestorsusuallyperform,riskanalysisby

A.undertakingthemselves

B.third-partyagencies

C.outsourcingtoratingagencies

D.riskmanagementinstitutions

20.AccordingtoMs.Brookover,researchinginthestacksandonlineare

differentbecause.

A.peopledonotwalkintothelibraryanylonger

B.peopledonotphysicallyholdingthearticle

C.peopleofsenseofauthoronline

D.everythingcanbelongtoyoueasilyonline

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.聽力原文：M:Doyouhavehotwaterinyourdorm?Becausewehaven't

hadanyforthreedaysandIhatecoldshowers.

W:Oh,thatsoundsmiserable.Sincethegym'susuallyopen,whydon'tyou

justgoovertheretofixtheproblem?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

（13）…

A.Hecangotothegymtohaveabath.

B.Heshouldbuyanewpipefromthegyms.

C.Hecangotothegymtoconsulttheexperts.

D.Hecanturntothegymtohavethewaterpiperepaired.

22.聽力原文：W：OhGod!whydidn'tyouwatchwhereyouaregoing?Look

atmyfender（擋泥板）！

M：Youshouldletmeover!Couldn'tyouseemesignaling?Don'tyoueven

knowhowtodrive?Q：Whathappenedbetweenthetwospeakers?

(15)

A.Thetwooldfriendsmetonthestreetunexpectedly.

B.Theircarsknockedintoeachother.

C.Theyquarreledwitheachother.

D.Theyarguedabouthowtodriveontheroad.

23.

[B5]

24.

[B8]

25.聽力原文:M：Everythingisnowsettled.Butthegoodthingabout

worryingishowgoodyoufeelwheneverythinggoessmoothlyafterall.

W：Well,mostofthepipesaresound.Butit'sluckyyoudidn'tputthewater

on.Thewatertank'slikeapieceofSwisscheese,fullofholes.

Q：Whereisthisconversationprobablytakingplace?

(15)

A.Atalocalhospital.

B.Inadepartmentstorewarehouse.

C.Inanewlyinstalledhouse.

D.Inarestaurant.

26.(21)

A.Theworkplace.

B.Theenvironment.

C.Hiswifeandchildren.

D.Theincome.

27.聽力原文：Thegamesofaculturecanhelpusunderstandagreatdeal

abouttheirhistory,religion,andbeliefsystem.TheIndiansrevealedagreat

dealaboutthemselvesbyplayinggames.AlmostallIndians,regardlessof

theirage,gender,orphysicalcondition,playedgames.

Womenplayedgamesasmuchasmen,buttheyusuallyplayedseparately

fromthemenandhaddifferentgames.Childrenalsoplayedgames.Asa

matteroffact,theyoftenplayedthesamegamesthattheirparentsenjoyed.

Mostofthegameshadareligiousmeaning.Manyofthetribesusedthegames

totrainwarriorsandtowinhonors.Astheyearsworeon,thatmeaningwas

lostbutthegamecontinuedtobeplayed.

ManyIndiansenjoyedshootingarrowsasasport.Theyusedmanyvarieties

oftargets,includingpiecesofbark,womengrass,oranarrowstuckinatree.

Quieteramusementsincludedgamesofchance.Forexample,piecesofcloth

wouldbeusedtocovervariousitemsdeterminedbyoneperson.Theother

personwouldrandomlychooseoneofthehiddenitems.Hisorherchoice

wouldrevealtheirpastaswellastheirfuture.Otherpopulargameswere

guessinggames.Forinstance,itwouldrequireagrouptoguessthenumber

ofrocksinacertainarea.Thentheywouldcounttheactualnumberandrank

thepeoplewhoguessedaccordingtohowclosetheycametotheactual

number.

(30)

A.Theyplayedthesamegamesasmen.

B.Theyplayedgamesasmuchasmen.

C.Theyplayedgameswithmen.

D.Theydidnotplaygames.

28.[B5]

29.[B6]

30.(16)

A.Asksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.

B.Askthewomanfordirections.

C.Showthewomanthemap.

D.Showthewomanwherethedormitoryis.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.

TheNationalAcademyofSciencesholdsthestancethat.

A.DNAtestingshouldbesystematized

B.onlyauthorizedlaboratoriescanconductDNAtesting

C.theacademyonlyisauthorizedtoworkoutstandardsfortesting

D.theacademyhastherighttoaccreditlaboratoriesforDNAtesting

32.

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingdiepassageisto.

A.describeaphenomenon

B.proposeasolution

C.beentertaining

D.argueabelief

33.

Formarketersandpoliticians,thenewsocial-and-technologynetworkmust

be.

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S3]

39.

[S2]

參考答案

l.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin

theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom

thestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthe

highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe

lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe

economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo

beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame

timetheU.S.A,hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop

theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses

fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselected

countriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldand

someofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,

theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPand

dailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortality

rate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.

Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,with

Egypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt's

infantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper

1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestquality

oflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatof

theU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadin

BangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6

timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthat

thefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesame

levelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A,hasthe

responsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesand

improvetheirpeople'slivingstandards.

2.250BaiyangRd.Shanghai200002June.27th2006Mr.LiHRManagerBB

CompanyLtd.56BeihaiRd.Shanghai200333DearMr.Li:Throughyour

advertisementinwww.5Ijob.comIlearnthatyourcompanyisnowlooking

forapart-timesalesperson.AfterdueconsiderationIhavedecidedtowriteto

applyforthisposition.IamajuniorstudentinXXXUniversitymajoringin

marketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.Thissummer

vacationIworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwo

monthswhichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachingand

dealingwithvariouskindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswere

impressedbymeagirlwhoisoutgoingactiveandenthusiastic.Ilike

communicatingwithpeopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.Thekind

ofworkthatyourcompanyisengagedinparticularlyinterestsmeandIexpect

especiallytheopportunityofcommunicatingwiththecustomersinEnglish.I

hopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemean

interview.SincerelyyoursLiMi250,BaiyangRd.Shanghai,200002June.

27th,2006Mr.LiHRManagerBBCompanyLtd.56,BeihaiRd.Shanghai

200333DearMr.Li:Throughyouradvertisementinwww.5Ijob.com,Ilearn

thatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-timesalesperson.Afterdue

consideration,Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisposition.Iamajunior

studentinXXXUniversity,majoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglish

fluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.Thissummervacation,Iworkedasa

receptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonths,whichhelped

meaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachinganddealingwithvarious

kindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme,agirl

whoisoutgoing,activeandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeople

andamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.Thekindofworkthatyourcompany

isengagedinparticularlyinterestsme,andIexpectespeciallytheopportunity

ofcommunicatingwiththecustomersinEnglish.Ihopeyouwouldtakemy

applicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview.Sincerely

yours,LiMi解析：本文為書信體，首先要注意格式正確，最應(yīng)該注意

的是要做到語言簡練、邏輯性強(qiáng)。第一段Throughyouradvertisementin

,Ilearnthatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-time

salesperson.Afterdueconsideration,Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthis

position.總領(lǐng)全文，指出了消息的來源及應(yīng)聘的職位。第二段介紹了作

者的學(xué)歷、經(jīng)歷、性格特征及能力。結(jié)尾段用Ihopeyouwouldtakemy

applicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview.總結(jié)全文并

提出了作者的期待。

3.ALettertoMyTeacherMarch232006DearMissMarthaIhavebeen

missingyouallthetimedearteacher.Iamsogladtoknowthatyouare

planningtocometoLondonfaravisitthissummervacation.I'meagerly

lookingforwardtoseeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondon

foralmostayear.ThistermItakefourcourses:Englishhistorysociologyand

internationallaw.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.

Ihaveadaptedtothelifestylehere.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlof

myagewhoismajoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtomeoftentaking

timetohelpmewithmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesabout

Englishcustoms.InreturnIhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We're

gettingalongwellwitheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhen

youcomehereonatourinthecomingsummervacation.Iwillshowyou

aroundLondontheworldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeply

impressedbywhatyousee.Bestregards!YoursgratefullyLiMingALetter

toMyTeacherMarch23,2006DearMissMartha,Ihavebeenmissingyou

allthetime,dearteacher.Iamsogladtoknowthatyouareplanningtocome

toLondonfaravisitthissummervacation.I'meagerlylookingforwardto

seeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondonforalmostayear.

ThistermItakefourcourses:English,history,sociologyandinternational

law.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.Ihaveadapted

tothelifestyle,here.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlofmyage,whois

majoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtome,oftentakingtimetohelpme

withmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesaboutEnglishcustoms.In

return,IhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We'regettingalongwell

witheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhenyoucomehereon

atourinthecomingsummervacation.IwillshowyouaroundLondon,the

worldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbywhat

yousee.Bestregards!Yoursgratefully,LiMing解析：［審題］這次考試的

寫作題屬于應(yīng)用文寫作?？偟膩碚f，這類信函一般都會(huì)給出題頭（很可能

僅包括時(shí)間），稱呼，結(jié)束語和簽名。所以它的考察重點(diǎn)是語言本身而不

是格式。根據(jù)題目要求，文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：第一項(xiàng)是得知

老師要來倫敦訪問非常高興。第二項(xiàng)是介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。如學(xué)習(xí)

哪些課程；生活是否適應(yīng)等。第三項(xiàng)希望老師來訪時(shí)帶老師參觀倫敦。

［提綱］

1.Gladtoknowthevisit.

2.Aboutmystudy:

takefourcourses

interesting

3.Aboutmylife:

adapttothelife

livewithanEnglishgirl

helpeachother

4.Mywish:

showyouaroundLondon

4.ThePleasureofLearningLearningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthe

humanrace.Thosewhoavoidlearningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless

fortheydeprivethemselvesoftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearning

somethingnew.Thepleasureoflearningisuniversaleverywheretobefound.

Manyofushavetastedthejoyoflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Books

arenolumpsoflifelesspaperbutavoicefardistantintimeandspacetalking

toreadersmindtomindhearttoheart.Beyondbookswecanalsoenjoythe

fruitsoftravelingprovidedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstand

otherpeopleandotherplacesandanalerteyeforallkindsofnovel

experiences.Finallylearningalsomeanslearningtopractiseoratleastto

appreciateanart.Everynewartwelearnblessesuswithanewsensebywhich

wemayenjoythewondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureof

learningisuniversalwhyaretheresomanydullunhappystudentsinschool?

Itisbecausetheyweremadedullbybadteachingbyisolationbysurrender

toroutineandbytheirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learning

shouldbreakawayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtestsandembracevarious

otherfieldsofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.ThePleasureofLearning

Learningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.Thosewhoavoid

learningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless,fortheydeprivethemselves

oftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearningsomethingnew.Thepleasureof

learningisuniversal,everywheretobefound.Manyofushavetastedthejoy

oflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Booksarenolumpsoflifelesspaper,

butavoicefardistantintimeandspace,talkingtoreaders,mindtomind,

hearttoheart.Beyondbooks,wecanalsoenjoythefruitsoftraveling,

providedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstandotherpeopleand

otherplaces,andanalerteyeforallkindsofnovelexperiences.Finally,

learningalsomeanslearningtopractise,oratleast,toappreciateanart.Every

newartwelearnblessesuswithanewsense,bywhichwemayenjoythe

wondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureoflearningisuniversal,

whyaretheresomanydull,unhappystudentsinschool?Itisbecausethey

weremadedullbybadteaching,byisolation,bysurrendertoroutineandby

theirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learningshouldbreak

awayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtests,andembracevariousotherfields

ofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.

5.WriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticing

readinglisteningspeakingandtranslation.Buttheyseldomtrytowrite

anythinginEnglish.WritingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguagWrite

anEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreading,

listening,speakingandtranslation.Buttheyseldomtrytowriteanythingin

English.Writingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguag

6.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe

worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man

willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour

environmentistoprotectourselves.

7.DearXiaoWangI'mveryhappythatyouwillcometoBeijingandspend

holidayswithme.Itisalongtimethatwehaven'tseeneachotherandImiss

youverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Sinceyou

willstayinBeijingforaweekIsuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterestsuch

astheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumtheSummerPalacetheTianAnMen

Squareandetc.IftimepermitsIcanshowyouaroundsomefamous

universitieslikePekingUniversityTsinghuaUniversityandsoonwhichare

worthyourvisit.AstheweatherhereischangeableIproposeyouwearmore

clothesincasethatitisgettingcolder.ComehereassoonaspossibleandI

can'twaittomeetyou.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.YoursZhang

YingDearXiaoWang,I'mveryhappythatyouwillcometoBeijingandspend

holidayswithme.Itisalongtimethatwehaven'tseeneachotherandImiss

youverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Sinceyou

willstayinBeijingforaweek,Isuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterest,

suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theTianAn

MenSquare,andetc.Iftimepermits,Icanshowyouaroundsomefamous

universitieslikePekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversityandsoon,whichare

worthyourvisit.Astheweatherhereischangeable,Iproposeyouwearmore

clothesincasethatitisgettingcolder.ComehereassoonaspossibleandI

can'twaittomeetyou.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.Yours,Zhang

Ying

8.DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?Itiswidelyacceptedthat"Nevergiveup"a

strongandpositivelifeattitudeisthekeyforindividualsuccessonthe

groundsthatpermanentpersistencemayboostourconfidencestrDoWeNeed

"Nevergiveup"?Itiswidelyacceptedthat"Nevergiveup",astrongand

positivelifeattitude,isthekeyforindividualsuccessonthegroundsthat

permanentpersistencemayboostourconfidence,str

9.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinese

citizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthe

countryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyof

FoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafter

aseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecent

years.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次寫作試題要求對(duì)

“食品安全”問題展開討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，然后分析

產(chǎn)生這些食品問題的原因，最后就我們應(yīng)該怎么做進(jìn)行闡述。寫作可以

按照試卷上給出的漢語提綱展開。文章首段應(yīng)指出食品安全問題已經(jīng)越

來越多地受到中國居民關(guān)注?？梢赃\(yùn)用…h(huán)asbecomearisingconcern

among…的句式來表示“……已經(jīng)成為（關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)）”，類似的句式還有

moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto...越來越多的人在關(guān)注...還可以

運(yùn)用themostnotoriouscase...來舉例說明。文章第二段應(yīng)該對(duì)產(chǎn)生食品

安全的原因加以分析，很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化

學(xué)物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來表示原因，還可以用thereason

of…用inorderto表示為了達(dá)到……目的所采取的做法，相類似的用法

還有soasto...,inorderthat...提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用

firstly...secondly...finally/atlast...或firstofall...then...thelastbutnotthe

least等表達(dá)方式，以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。

10.AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMindSincetheyear2004whentheconcept

wasfirstputforwardtobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusand

majoraimofthegovernmentandthepeople.Everyonehashisown

interpretatiAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMindSincetheyear2004whenthe

conceptwasfirstputforward,tobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthe

focusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandthepeople.Everyonehashisown

interpretati

ll.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞TeresaFishman定位到第八段，根據(jù)最后一

句："It'spossibletobelievethisinformationisjustoutthereforanyoneto

take.”可知，TeresaFishman認(rèn)為學(xué)生抄襲信息而不注明出處的做法是可

以理解的，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)上的信息誰都可以隨便拿來用，故選C

12.C解析：第三段提到“...thedangerofELFACmainspowerfrequency

magneticfieldsisasconclusiveasthedatarelatingtocigarrettesmokingand

lungcancer”，這里指出電磁幅射的危害就像吸煙的危害一樣是顯而易見

的。但并不是本句話的意思，題干中的說法文中未提及。

13.ExperimentalpaintingExperimentalpainting解析：答案依據(jù)為本文

PaintStoresCanHelpWithColorsandQuantities標(biāo)題下第二、三段。

14.theamountofreadingtheamountofreading解析：根據(jù)第10段的最后

1句的上下文，可知此處的數(shù)量指閱讀量。

15.characterizecharacterize解析：根據(jù)題意和題干中的Thomas

Suddendorf和events定位到第7段后2句"Informationisnotreallywhat

characterizesmentaltimetravel,...experiencethatevent.”此處需填入動(dòng)詞性

成分。原文該段末句用例子對(duì)information一詞做了解釋，即“知道過去

某時(shí)某地發(fā)生了某事"，題目中的knowingsomeeventshappenedinthe

past和原文中的information指的是同一概念；而episodicmemory的定

義里就包括mentaltimetravel,故本題應(yīng)填入characterizeo

16.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞mostparents,preference,olderboy定位至“

原文第二標(biāo)題下第二段。根據(jù)第一句：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)65%的母親和70%的父

親在大