2022年陜西省安康市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年陜西省安康市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕壓力。

2.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。

3.我的看法。

2.1.留守兒童的現(xiàn)象在農(nóng)村非常普遍

2.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的弊端

3.我診斷該如何時(shí)處理這些問題

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺(tái)禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來縮略語

1?對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多長(zhǎng)相漂亮的求職者盡管沒有很強(qiáng)的能力仍能找到很好的工

作，因此一些人得出結(jié)論說外貌比能力更重要

2.我的看法

IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onForeignTradeofChineseCompanyaccordingtothefollowingchart.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.Descriptionofthechart

2.ChangeintheamountsofforeigntradeoftheChinesecompanyinits

MiddleEastmarket

3.Reasonsofthechange

Millton

20002001200220032(XM―200S~2006*

ForeignTradeofChineseCompany

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在電視上出現(xiàn)了很多方言類的節(jié)目

2.對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3.我的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說明水對(duì)人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國(guó)所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy而勤工儉學(xué)，有的大學(xué)生

是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力

2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生，你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Followingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我國(guó)食品市場(chǎng)存在的I可題。

2.怎樣解決食品安全問題。

3.結(jié)論。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Urbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.有人認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程是一件好事

2.有人卻認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程給我們帶來了很多負(fù)面影響

3.在我看來…

Urbanization

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.AccordingtoMs.Brookover,researchinginthestacksandonlineare

differentbecause.

A.peopledonotwalkintothelibraryanylonger

B.peopledonotphysicallyholdingthearticle

C.peopleofsenseofauthoronline

D.everythingcanbelongtoyoueasilyonline

12.

Becausetheset-upboxthatyouconnectuptoyourcableorsatellite,the

boundarybetweenatelevisionsetandaPCwillbenotclear.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Childrencanreceivefromtheoldmenwhenbroughtwaterfromwells

inthedesert.

14.

Foodcaloriescomeonlyfromitspotentialenergysuchasthecarbohydrates,

proteinandfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

WhenGarrettisachemistryprofessor,Raetzjudgeshercontributionson

A.herlargenumberoflaboratoryhours

B.herwillingnesstocontribute

C.thequalityandproductivityofherwork

D.herregularworkschedule

16.

MarkTwainwasnotasuccessful,buthewasanoutstandingwriter.

17.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargo

andtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe.

18.

Whentheauthordisciplinedhimselftoworkharder,.

A.hedevelopedsenseofsecurity

B.hisofficehourswerereduced

C.hisefficiencyratiodecreased

D.hewasmorewillingtowork

19.

Whatisthemaindifficultyinmakingfriendsacrosscountries?

A.Differencesinexpectationstofriendship.

B.Alackofappreciationoffriendship.

C.Differencesinlanguage.

D.Differencesinlivingstyles.

20.

ThereasonforthesellertosellITEMFIVEisthathehasbeenoperatedon

hisshoulder.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.聽力原文:W:Hello,Steven.Howareyou?

M:Nottoobad,thankyouAnn.Howdidyougetonintheexams?

W:I'mnotsure.Ihaven'tgotallmyresultsyet,butI'msogladwe'recoming

uptotheendofthesemester.Ireallyneedaholiday,soI'mgoingcamping

withsomefriends.Whatareyoudoingoverthesemesterbreak?

M:Ihaven'tgotanyplanyet.Idon'treallyhaveenoughmoneytoflyhome.

IsupposeIcouldgetapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,butIdon'treally

wantto.Thenagain,maybeIcouldstartstudyingfornextsemester.

W:Well,Ithoughtaboutdoingsomesummercourses,butIdecidedthat'snot

agoodidea.Ineedtodosomethingcompletelydifferent.Youdotoo.Why

don'tyoujoinmewithmyfriendsonthecampingtrip?

M:Well,Idon'tknowreally.Wouldyourfriendsmind?

W:Ofcoursenot.They'dbehappytohaveyoualong.We'regoingdownto

theRoyalNationalPark.Haveyoubeenthere?

M:No,Ihaven't.It'ssomewheresouthofSydney,isn'tit?

W:Yes,it'salmost80kilometerssoothofSydney.

M:Sowhatequipmentdoweneedtobringwithusifwe'regoing?Dowe

havetocarryallourfoodforaweek?

W:No.We'veorganizedforthefoodtogodownwithavan,sowedon'thave

tocarrytoomuch.Butyou'llneedtobringasleepingbag.

M:Oh,thankyou.AndwhattypeofclothesshouldIbring?Like,what'sthe

weathergoingtobelike?

W:Bathingsuit.Youcanswimintheriver.Andgoodhikingbootsandsocks.

M:Doweneedaguide?

W:Oh,no.Look,here'samap.I'llshowyou...

(23)

A.She'sgotgoodresultsinallsubjects.

B.Shehasnoclearideaaboutalltheresults.

C.Shehasn'tgotverygoodresultsinsomesubjects.

D.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthematall.

22.

[B3]

23.(17)

A.Heshouldn'thaveapologized.

B.Hewillfindabetterwayofapologizing.

C.Hecouldn'tfindarightwordtomakeanapology.

D.Hisfriendisaskingformorethanjustanapology.

24.(28)

A.Itpublishesbooksonlyforchildren.

B.Itpublishesbooksaboutpeople'spets.

C.Itletstheyoungreadersmakeupstoriesbyusingitscomputers.

D.Itmakestheyoungreadersthechiefcharactersinthestories.

25.

[B8]

26.(21)

A.Becauseshewasbomthere.

B.Becausesheworkedtherelastyear.

C.Becausehersistervacationedtherelastyear.

D.Becausehersisterandhervacationedtherelastyear.

27.(29)

A.BecausemanyarchitectsstudiedwithWright.

B.BecauseWrightstartedthepracticeof"land-scraping".

C.BecauseWrightusedelementsofenvelopebuilding.

D.BecausemostofthehousesWrightbuiltweremadeofstone.

28.

[B5]

29.聽力原文：M:Youlikelivinginthecity,don'tyou?

W:Oh,Iloveit.It'sso,convenient.Icantakethebustowork,orthesubway,

orthetaxi.Andthereissomuchtodo.

M:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'dliketoliveinthecity,buttoliveinthesuburbs

isbetterforchildren.

W:Well,therearealotofgoodthingsaboutsuburbanliving.But,asa

workingwoman,Ithinkacityhasalltheconveniences...includingthebest

foodandfastestnews.

M:Buttherearemoretrees,grassandfreshairinthesuburbs.

W:Yeah,butlivinginacity,it'sconvenienttogoeverywhere.Therearelots

ofmoviehouses,theatersandsoon.Youcantakethemtothesuburbsonthe

weekends.

M:Yeah,childrenaretherightage.Therearelotsofthingsforthemhere.

W:Youareright.TheyareatthelibraryinBrooklyn.Andtheycomeback

homeforlunch,thengouptowntotheMuseumofNaturalHistory.Thereis

somuchforyoungpeople,toseeanddo.

M:Notjustforyoungpeople.Whataboutme?I'veneverbeentotheMuseum

ofNaturalHistory.

W:NeitherhaveI.WhenIwasachild,IusedtogototheMuseumofArt.

M:I'vebeenthereseveraltimes.Twicewithchildren.

W:Well,Ihaveanidea.Nextweekend,wegototheMuseumofNatural

History.

M:Ok,that'sreallyaveryniceidea.

(23)

A.Theyarelookingforanapartmenttolivein.

B.Theyarediscussinglivingplacesandchildren'seducation.

C.Theyarecomplainingabouttheirchildren.

D.Theyareplanningforthenextweekend.

30.聽力原文：W:DoyouknowifNickhasgotenoughmoneyforhisstudy?

M:Yes.IfNickhadn'tworkedinthesteelplantlastsummer,hewouldn'thave

earnedmoneyforhislivingexpensesduringhissenioryear.

Q:WhatdoesthemanmeanaboutNick?

(13)

A.Nickcan'tgoonstudyingbecausehehastoworkinasteelplant.

B.Nickhasearnedenoughmoneyfor,hissenioryear.

C.Nickprefersworkinginasteelplanttostudying.

D.Nickdoesn'thaveenoughmoneysohe'llworkduringhissenioryear.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Paragraph4istosuggestthat.

A.politicianswillneedtolearntobecomemorepersonalwhenmeeting

citizens

B.politicianswhoareconsideredveryattractivearefavoredbycitizensover

politicianswhoarelessattractive

C.citizenstendtofavorapoliticianwhoanalyzestheissuesoveronewho

doesnot

D.citizenswillneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimagesinorder

tobecomebetterinformed

32.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentpermituniversitiestoraisetuitionfees?

A.Theyfinditnolongerpossibletosupporttheuniversitiesbythefederal

funds.

B.Theywanttoincreaseboththequantityofstudentsandqualityof

universities.

C.Manyuniversitiesareoverburdenedbytheincreasingnumberofstudents.

D.Itwillhelpcreateamuchmorecompetitivehighereducationmarket.

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whatistheatre?Actorstellastoryinwordsandactonastage.Whyhas

theatrebeensointriguingtopeopleallovertheworldandthroughouthistory?

TheatreintheWestbeganinGreecein534B.C.inthecelebrationofthecult

ofDionysius.Therelationshipbetweenreligionandtheatreisneither

accidentalnorincidental:theybothincludeceremony,ritual,andspectacle

thatcreatedramawhichengagesouremotionsandintellectbecausetheytell

storiesthatareuniversal.

Inprehistorictimes,ceremoniesandritualshelpedpeopleexplainsuchawe-

inspiring,dramaticeventsasbirth,death,andpowerfulnaturalforces.Man

needsawaytocopewithhisdeepestfearsandconcernssohecreatesdramatic

situationsthatexpressandmimicthesefeelings.Thecostumedparticipantsin

theceremony(withascript),liketheactorsonstage,pretendtheyaredriving

outdemonsorpleasingtheirGod,orresolvingtheirfearsandconcerns.This

iswhatAristotlecalledcatharsis(感情宣泄)：thepurgation(清除)ofpowerful

emotionssuchasfearandpitythatoffersthereleasefromtensionthatwe

experienceasweempathizewiththeactorsfacingtheirconflicts(andourown)

andworktowardresolvingthem.Theatreandreligiontouchusnotonly

emotionallyandintellectually,butspiritually.Shakespearewasrightwhenhe

saidthatalltheworld'sastageandwebutactorsplayingourparts.

Therearethreebasicperiodsinthehistoryoftheatre:Classicalperiod一

GreekandRomantheatre;theRomanticperiodwhichincludesthe

RenaissanceinEuropeandtheModernperiodwhichbeganinthelate19th

century.TheGreekslaidthefoundationoftheatreintheWest.They

developedthefive-actplaywhichShakespeareandmostothersfollowed.At

first,therewasonlyoneactorwhorecitedastoryabouttheGods.Then

Aeschylusaddedasecondactorwhomadedialoguepossiblethatchanged

theatreforever,andlaterSophoclesaddedathirdactorwhobroughtnew

elementsofconflictthataretheessencedrama,especiallytragedy.Theearly

Christianbannedtheatre,butofferedelaborateceremoniestoattractpeople

andtoeducatethemintheChristiandoctrineanditsdramaticmythology.In

theRenaissance,theartswereflourishingfirstinItalyandtheninotherparts

ofEurope.Shakespearewroteinthe16thandearly17thcenturies.Modem

theatrebeganinthe19thcenturywiththeplaysofIbsen,Strindbergand

Chekhov.Theyofferedrealityratherthanfantasyorsimplisticpopular

melodramas.The20thcenturybroughtboldinnovationsinAmericaand

Europe,includingnewstructures:two-andthree-actplaysoraseriesofscenes

replacedthefive-actstructure;newstagedesignsandstaging;newis-sues

especiallyafterWWIIwhenTheatreoftheAbsurdappeared.Off-Broadway

andOff-Off-Broadwayproductionschallengedtheoldwaysbypresenting

experimentalworksthatshockedandperplexedmanyaudiences.

Theatreandreligionarecloselyrelatedinthat.

A.bothofthemhaveastronginfluenceonpeople'slife

B.bothheartandmindareinvolvedinunderstandingthem

C.theatreisderivedfromreligiousactivities

D.universalreligiousstoriesbuildupthecontentoftheatre

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S2]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S8]

參考答案

l.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexin

modernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeople

areafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyand

happinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhythey

prefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappiness

indexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Some

peopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoy

andhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhy

theyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以看出這是一篇

正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比的議論文?？蓪⑦@篇作文寫成3段。第1段說明人們害怕

壓力的兩個(gè)原因。第2段對(duì)比第一段提出相反的觀點(diǎn)：壓力不像人們想

象的那樣糟糕，適度的壓力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)：

我們應(yīng)適應(yīng)壓力，從壓力中獲益。

2.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveiyyearmillionsofpeoplefrom

ruralareas@pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-

behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesof

problems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthe

distance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyand

psychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceof

parentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakento

solvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshould

endeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticular

shouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.

Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountryside

canalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandother

servicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas

sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildren

intheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pour

intocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenis

prevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.They

arenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,

manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,they

areeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③In

myopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,both

peopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcern

tothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthe

sacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbe

implementedsothatchildrenfromcountiysidecanalso③haveaccessto

educationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,

itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-

paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析：①審題及布局。根據(jù)提綱，這篇作文的

第一段闡述現(xiàn)象，第二段闡明此現(xiàn)象的弊端，第三段提出解決辦法。這

三個(gè)部分的論述要有側(cè)重點(diǎn)，我們可以把重點(diǎn)放在第二段或第三段。第

一段闡明留守兒童現(xiàn)象是隨著大批進(jìn)城務(wù)工者的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的。第二段

闡述留守兒童所遭遇的問題：缺少父母的關(guān)愛，他們的身心都很有可能

得不到健康的發(fā)展。第三段可以根據(jù)弊端的根源即缺少關(guān)愛人手，提出

一系列建議，讓他們感受到關(guān)愛，得以健康成長(zhǎng)。②語言。這篇文章討

論的是當(dāng)前的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。在第二、三段的論述中，為了

達(dá)到表意清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)，要使用各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意用詞的鮮明、

準(zhǔn)確。

3.ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?RecentlyCCTVbanned

theuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchasNBAWTOandCPIinall

itsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemovemaintainingthatithelps

preservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.Themediaisdeeplyengagedin

theongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.Ifthephenomenonisnot

stoppedChinesewillbegraduallyreducedfromanindependentexpression

systemtoamixtureoflanguages.Othershowevershaketheirheads.Itisnot

persuasivetheysaythatthemediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationsto

preservethepurityoftheChineselanguageandculture.Afteralllanguages'

integrationisaverycomplicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimple

banoncertainwords.Besidestheuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshake

thestatusofChineseasanembodimentofandthebasisofthe5000-year-old

Chineseculture.AsfarasIamconcernedthereisnoneedtobantheuseof

foreignabbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreatnotbecauseofitspuritybut

becauseofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautiful

becauseitconstantlyabsorbswordsabbreviationsandphrasesfromother

languages.It'stotallyunnecessaiytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChinese

ifweallowEnglishtomixwithChinese.ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBe

BannedonTV?Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglish

abbreviationssuchasNBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeople

applaudthemove,maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChinese

language.ThemediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationof

Chineselanguage.Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbe

graduallyreducedfromanindependentexpressionsystemtoamixtureof

languages.Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,

thatthemediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityof

theChineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.Asfar

asIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeignabbreviationson

TV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecauseofitstolerance

tootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseitconstantly

absorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.It'stotally

unnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallowEnglish

tomixwithChinese.

4.1sGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmany

jobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.

[2]Basedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearancls

GoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjob

seekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]

Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解

析：本篇是論述題，要求對(duì)某一種觀點(diǎn)（外貌比能力更重要）提出肯定或

否定的看法，并加以論證。此類作文的基本寫作模式是：介紹某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

-提出自己的意見-論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作重點(diǎn)是論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。

假如我們支持“外貌比能力更重要”的觀點(diǎn)，怎么落筆?我們可以把論點(diǎn)

設(shè)置為：盡管能力很重要，但如果沒有較好的外貌，一個(gè)人也難以獲得

成功。理由：①第一印象影響深遠(yuǎn)，這是人之常情。在能力相差不大的

時(shí)候，決定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象，會(huì)招致誤解，

影響工作。比如占代的龐統(tǒng)就因?yàn)槊渤蟊粍浞值揭粋€(gè)偏僻地方當(dāng)小縣

令。結(jié)論：外貌也是生產(chǎn)力，我們沒有理由不注重自己的儀表。

當(dāng)然，更多人會(huì)選擇“公認(rèn)”的論點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為能力比外貌更重要。可以把論

點(diǎn)設(shè)為：盡管外貌漂亮具有優(yōu)勢(shì)，但長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，還是能力更重要。理由：

①任何實(shí)際問題的解決都需要能力，光靠外表于事無補(bǔ)。盡管賞心悅目

的外表可以給人較好的第一印象，但如果能力不夠，不能勝任工作，照

樣還會(huì)被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能夠展現(xiàn)自信，會(huì)越來越呈現(xiàn)出

自己的人格魅力，越來越受歡迎；而僅有美貌沒有內(nèi)涵的人，接觸久了

就會(huì)越來越喪失魅力。③外在的美是具有時(shí)效性的，會(huì)隨時(shí)間的推移而

喪失，而注重能力的提高，可以使自己不斷得到充實(shí)。

Analysis

[1]描寫outline提到的現(xiàn)象。

⑵介紹outline提到的觀點(diǎn)。

[3][4]說明自己的態(tài)度，正面提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

[5]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，說明能力更為重要。secureyout?！褂玫卯?dāng),可以為文

章增添色彩。

16]從能力與外貌二者隨時(shí)間推移此消彼長(zhǎng)的角度論證能力比外貌更重

要。

[7]簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)文章的小心論點(diǎn)。

5.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstratingthe

changesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinitsMiddle

Eastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingtothis

chartthereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewithits

MiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythereis

aremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollarsin

2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollowswhichleadstothelowest

pointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabouncefrom

thetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsinatrade

amountof40milliondollarsin2006anindicationoftheresurrectionofthis

companyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthe

dramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.Thefirstreasongoestothe

outbreakoftheIraqiwarwhichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompanies

involvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthe

company'slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.Andthebounce

initstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthe

situationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany'sproperadjustment

inpolicy.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstrating

thechangesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinits

MiddleEastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingto

thischart,thereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewith

itsMiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythere

isaremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollars

in2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollows,whichleadstothe

lowestpointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabounce

fromthetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsin

atradeamountof40milliondollarsin2006,anindicationoftheresurrection

ofthiscompanyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthe

dramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.Thefirstreasongoestothe

outbreakoftheIraqiwar,whichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompanies

involvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthe

company'slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.Andthebounce

initstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthe

situationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany'sproperadjustment

inpolicy.

6.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsareemergingin

variousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularity

amongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers.②Howeverothe

phenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthatthese

programsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensible

partandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization.④On

thecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgo

againstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.Theystressfurthermorethat

theseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useof

Mandarin.?PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Forone

thingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainboth

informationandpleasure,andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.For

another,thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasense

ofclosenessnottomentionthe1ire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥

TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthatthey

shouldhebanned.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsare

emerginginvariousforms,suchasnewsandtalkshows,andtheyaregaining

popularityamongaudiences,boththeretiredandteenagers.②However。

thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthat

theseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages,whicharean

indispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhuman

civilization.④Onthecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethriving

dialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.They

stress,furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceon

students'useofMandarin.?Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeofthese

programs.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewers

gainbothinformationandpleasure,andtheyfeelrelievedfromeveryday

pressure.Foranother,thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealed

audienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentofthese

programs.⑥Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandno

reasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析：①開門見山指出當(dāng)前方言類電

視節(jié)目盛行于熒屏。以復(fù)合長(zhǎng)句開篇.且固定句型使用恰當(dāng)。此外，

emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong為力口分詞組。

②意義的轉(zhuǎn)折引出爭(zhēng)議；固定句型運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)。

③引出專家的觀點(diǎn)和理由：方言是中國(guó)文化不可缺少的一部分，也是人

類文明寶貴的遺產(chǎn)，這些節(jié)目有利于方言的保存。preserving,

indispensible,preciouslegacy都是加分詞。

④意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，引出官方的意見：方言節(jié)目與推廣普通話的政策相悖而

且會(huì)給學(xué)生使用普通活帶來不良影響。

⑤陳述自己喜歡方言類節(jié)目的原因：一是以娛樂的方式提供新聞，觀眾

喜歡，釋放了壓力，一舉兩得；二是方言類節(jié)目貼近生活，有親切感。

relievedfro