福建省晉江市潘徑中學(xué)2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

福建省晉江市潘徑中學(xué)2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside2、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork3、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited4、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret5、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean6、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice7、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor8、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are9、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying10、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:￥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:￥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—3Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutspaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.1.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum. B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty. D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum2.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August243.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￥100. B.￥50. C.￥20. D.￥150.4.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies5.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.sciencefiction D.theInternet15、Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.___1___Takeregularexercise.Youhaveworkedmostofthetime.___2___Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasskating,runningandmountainclimbing.Learnsomelifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.___3___Soyoushouldlearntocookandwashandlearnotherpractical(實(shí)用的)skills.Goonatrip.___4___Inthisway,youwillunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsights(景象)canalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.___5___It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbefullofpleasure.Iwishyouawonderfultime!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Traveltoplacesofinterest.B.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities.C.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.D.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.E.Youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.16、Twostudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.SandyBuiltin1204,theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum.Thereareabout38,000objectsinit.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowsthecultureofChinawell.SinceI’mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.1.WhereistheLouvreMuseum?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InNewYork.2.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt?A.In1024. B.In1204. C.In1912. D.In191.3.Whichcollectionbelongsto（屬于）theNationalMuseumofChina?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Venus. C.“HouMuWu”BronzeDing. D.TheBird’sNest.六、完成句子（10分）17、Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto________(make,cause)power.18、by,we,are,connected,the,Internet_______________________________________________________________________________.19、Withoutmodernmachines,________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.20、英譯漢。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下劃線單詞或短語的漢語意思。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Youmaywanttoknow1.whetheryoureatinghabitsarehealthyornot.Readonand2.checkyourhabitsnow.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.Drink3.plentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterafterexercising.Don’t4.missbreakfast.Breakfastis5.themostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量；活力)aftereatingbreakfast.Eatalightluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogooutforlunch,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhas6.toomuchoil.Thatwill7.bebadforyourhealth.Eat8.fruitsandvegetables.Youshouldeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast;havesomesaladatlunch,eatsomevegetablesatdinner.Don’teatdinnerlate.Trytohavedinner9.atleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood10.beforeyourestforeighthours.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________21、Haveyouusedit________(最近)?七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Haveyouheardofhomesickness(思鄉(xiāng)病)?Homesicknesscanbeaterriblefeelingforanyonewhoisawayfromtheirhometownorsimplyawayfromtheirhouse___1___alongtime.Differentpeopledealwithhomesicknessindifferentways.Somechoosetotalkwiththeir___2___(parent)onthephone.Thismaybeagoodideaforthemtofeelthattheyarenotalone.However,sometimesitcanmakethehomesicknesseven___3___(bad).Itcanmakepeoplewanttogohomeevenmoreandmakethemrealizehowmuchtheymisstheirloveones.Forthisreason,somepeoplefindanotherway.Theydealwithhomesicknessbynotconnecting(聯(lián)系)withfamilymembers.Theytrytofindsomething___4___(interest)intheplacetheyarestayinginandmakemorefriends.Thiscannotonlyhelpthemdealwithhomesickness,butalsohelp___5___(they)remembertheplacetheyarestayingin.Andlateritcanbecomeabeautifulmemory.Whichwaydoyouthinkisbetter?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術(shù))evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你校在最近的調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)：越來越多的學(xué)生花太多的時(shí)間在電子產(chǎn)品上，忽視了看書的重要性。請你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇約80字左右的倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出要多看書的倡議。內(nèi)容包括：1).存在的現(xiàn)象：學(xué)生花大部分課余時(shí)間在聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)、玩游戲等。2).看書的益處：獲取知識、開闊視野、使人快樂。3).發(fā)出倡議：多看書、看經(jīng)典好書，讓看書成為我們生活的一部分。參考詞匯：經(jīng)典classics注意：1).文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。2).開頭語及已給出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——盡管氣溫高達(dá)40多度，交警們?nèi)栽谑彝庥?xùn)練?！覀?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴痢Ｋ麄冏龅煤芎?。考查介詞辨析。above在……上，超過；except除了；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此處是指溫度超過40度，用介詞above。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時(shí)，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在機(jī)場等一位來自英國的朋友?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件。——Jimmy在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們可以問他?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；trouble麻煩；regret遺憾。根據(jù)后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy會使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！有人已經(jīng)打掃了教室。——很好，不是我，我沒有做這件事?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知，打掃教室這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不習(xí)慣在這樣一個(gè)大城市生活？——既不是因?yàn)閾頂D的交通，也不是因?yàn)楦甙旱纳钯M(fèi)用。唯一的原因是嚴(yán)重的污染?？疾檫B詞辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根據(jù)語境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“既不……也不……”，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農(nóng)村?？疾橹髦^一致。第一句話中的主語是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；第二句話中主語是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過北京嗎？——是的。事實(shí)上，我在那里上了三年學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作，說明上學(xué)是之前的事情，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，動(dòng)詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴西，會議將在五分鐘后開始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對不起，我忘了時(shí)間。考查一般將來時(shí)。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時(shí)間表將來”，所以要用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點(diǎn)，故填Wherewasitmade。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)成功的商人Jim講述了一個(gè)發(fā)生在他童年，改變他一生的故事?！?題詳解】句意：7歲時(shí)，他的父母去世了。dead死的；dying死，現(xiàn)在分詞；died死，過去式或者過去分詞。根據(jù)“Whenhewas7”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。at向；to向；of……的。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她停下來撿起它時(shí)，其他袋子掉了下來。pickingitup撿起；pickingupit表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；topickitup去撿起。根據(jù)“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”，此處指停下來撿起它，使用動(dòng)詞不定式，代詞it放在pickup之間。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他有一種特殊的感覺。feels動(dòng)詞三單；feelings感覺，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；feeling感覺，名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)A可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這是他聽到的第一句好話。thefirst第一；first第一；one一。根據(jù)“hehadeverheard”可知，此處指這是他聽到的第一句好話，the+序數(shù)詞+名詞，表示“第幾……”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看著她，直到她走得很遠(yuǎn)，他向他的狗吹口哨，然后直接走到附近的河邊。until直到……為止；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知，此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，指他看著她，直到她走得很遠(yuǎn)。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：Tiger豎起耳朵，好像明白了。itself它自己；it它；its它的。此空修飾名詞ears，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他只看到一個(gè)臟男孩。something某物，某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知，此處指他只看到一個(gè)臟男孩，除此之外沒有任何東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他仔細(xì)地洗臉。carefully仔細(xì)地；careful仔細(xì)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“Hewashedhisface”和“Hesawacleanniceboy”可知，此處指他仔細(xì)地洗臉，此空修飾動(dòng)詞washed，應(yīng)填副詞。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，他有了新的生活。the特指；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前。此處表示泛指，且new是以輔音音素開頭的。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就到一個(gè)新環(huán)境中感到害羞和緊張這個(gè)問題給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：在新環(huán)境中，你感到害羞和緊張是很正常的。difficult困難的；easy容易的；embarrassed尷尬的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新環(huán)境中，感到害羞和緊張是正常的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你覺得自己太害羞了，想多活躍一點(diǎn)，試試下面的建議。morehelpful更有幫助的；lively活潑的；moreactive更活躍的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活躍點(diǎn)，可以嘗試以下方法。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：沒有必要隱瞞。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；hide隱藏；influence影響；increase增加。根據(jù)“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告訴別人你是害羞的，不必隱藏。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：記住，所有人都有感情，大多數(shù)人都會遠(yuǎn)離一張憤怒的臉。every每個(gè)；none全都不；all全都；both兩者都。根據(jù)“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在聚會上一直保持沉默。allthetime總是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不時(shí)地；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你覺得很難開始談話，你可以說一些關(guān)于你周圍人的好話。you你；yourself你自己；that那個(gè)；it它。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：想象一下，當(dāng)有人對你說一些好的話時(shí)，你的感覺有多好。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。此處修飾形容詞great用how。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你第一次和某人說話或?qū)δ橙宋⑿?，記得對自己說“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)；when當(dāng)。根據(jù)“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和別人說話后，要對自己說“我做到了”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：注意重要的事情。money錢；pride驕傲；attention注意；process過程。payattentionto“注意”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去擔(dān)心你的長相，或者是否所有人都喜歡你。that引導(dǎo)從句，無意義；why為什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)博物館的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知6歲以上的孩子可以參觀遂寧科技館。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:July16—21Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras”可知如果對舊相機(jī)感興趣，可以在7月16到7月21號參觀電影博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:￥50”可知門票是一人50元，他們兩個(gè)人是100元。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames”可知在遂寧科技館可以體驗(yàn)精彩的活動(dòng)，例如VR游戲。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)博物館的信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選D。15、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何度過一個(gè)有意義的、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者給了我們一些好的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.”可知，此處介紹如何度過假期，C項(xiàng)“以下是一些關(guān)于如何使你的假期有意義和豐富多彩的建議。”符合要求，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.”可知，此處介紹參加一些活動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)“所以你需要參加戶外活動(dòng)。”符合要求，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,youwilllivealone.”可知，你將會獨(dú)自生活，因此你不能再依賴你的家人，E項(xiàng)“你不能再依賴你的家人了?！狈弦螅蔬xE。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Goonatrip.”可知，此處介紹去旅行，A項(xiàng)“去名勝古跡旅游。”符合要求，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.”可知，家庭成員圍坐在桌子旁討論運(yùn)動(dòng)、服裝或其他常見的事情是很有趣的。因此表示不要總是坐在電腦前，D項(xiàng)“不要總是坐在電腦前。”符合要求，故選D。16、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Sandy和John兩人各自去過的最好的博物館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum”可知，盧浮宮在巴黎。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Builtin1204,theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParis....”可知，盧浮宮建于1204年。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.”可知，“后母戊”青銅鼎在中國國家博物館。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、produce【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決能源問題，全世界的人們都在尋找生產(chǎn)能源的方法。結(jié)合句意并根據(jù)所給單詞“make,cause”可知，此空要表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”之意。表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”用動(dòng)詞produce。動(dòng)詞不定式符號to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填produce。18、WeareconnectedbytheInternet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及所給詞可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)陳述句，且為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+bedone+其他”。we，人稱代詞，應(yīng)作句子主語；“bedone”對應(yīng)areconnected，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；bytheInternet，被（通過）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，作狀語，放在句末。故填WeareconnectedbytheInternet“我們通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有了連接”。19、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器，在過去，挖如此大的一個(gè)洞不是一個(gè)容易的任務(wù)。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“…suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast”可知，句子缺少主語，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式作主語。故填digging。20、1.是否2.檢查/查看3.大量/眾多4.錯(cuò)過/不吃5.最重要的一餐（頓）6.太多7.對……有害（不好）8.水果9.至少10.在……之前【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】whether意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填：是否?！?題詳解】check意為“檢查/查看”，動(dòng)詞。故填：檢查/查看?！?題詳解】plentyof意為“大量/眾多”，修飾名詞。故填：大量/眾多?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tmissbreakfast”可知此處miss意為“錯(cuò)過/不吃”。故填：錯(cuò)過/不吃。【5題詳解】themostimportantmeal意為“最重要的一餐（頓）”。故填：最重要的一餐（頓）?！?題詳解】toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故填：太多?！?題詳解】bebadfor意“對……有害（不好）”，形容詞短語。故填：對……有害（不好）?！?題詳解】fruits意為“水果”，名詞。故填：水果?！?題詳解】atleast意為“至少”，介詞短語。故填：至少?！?0題詳解】before意為“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填：在……之前。21