2021-2022學年浙江省金華市高一上學期期中英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年浙江省金華市高一上學期期中英語試題I.Listeningcomprehension.(1.5*20)第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Togotothetheater.B.Tovisithisuncle.C.Toholdtheparty.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AShelikesthestoryverymuch.B.Shedoesn’tknowthestory.C.Shedoesn’tlikethestory，either.3.Whyisthemantired？A.Hisjobisdifficult.B.Hisjobisn’tinteresting.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodohisjob.4.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Walkingdownahill.B.Climbingstairs（階梯）.C.Discussingatrip.5.WhatdoesMaryliketodomost?A.Totalkonthephone.B.Todonothing.C.Tomakefriends.第二節(jié)(共15個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whocameoutthefirstinthechessmatch？A.George.B.Mike.C.Tom.7.Howmanygamesdideachplayerhavetoplayduringthematch?A.12.B.13.C.15.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Tomcameoutthefifth.B.Georgeplayedtheworst.C.TomandGeorgeareusuallycompetitive（競爭的）.聽下面第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatarethemanandthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Health.B.Food.C.Meals.10.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.American.B.Chinese.C.Italian.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A.Westernerseattoomuchfatandsugar.B.VeryfewwesternerslikeChinesefood.C.There’renoChineserestaurantsintheman’shometown.聽下面第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehopestobecomeapaintersomeday.B.Heisn’tveryfamiliar（熟悉）withpainting.C.Hedoesn’tlikethecourseatall.13.WhoisLisaFrank?A.ThepainterDesiree.B.Theprofessorofthecourse.C.Thewomantalkingwiththeman.14.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Beforeclass.B.Duringclass.C.Afterclass.聽下面第9段材料，回答第15至16題。15.Whatseasonisitnow？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whyshouldthemanhaveboughtanair-conditionerearlier?A.Thepriceisgoingupnow.B.It’shardtobuyonenow.CIt’snothotanymore.聽下面第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeakertalking?A.Atanairport.B.Atarestaurant.C.Onthephone.18.WhydoesthespeakercometothetownwhereDavidlives?A.Tohaveameeting.B.ToseeDavid’sfamily.C.Totakeaholiday.19.WhoisCatherine?A.Thespeaker’sdaughter.B.Thespeaker’swife.C.David’swife.20.WhattimedoesthespeakerflybacktoColumbus（哥倫布）？A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.II.ClozeTest(1*20)閱讀下面短文，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem___1___sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud___2___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___3___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta___4___undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall___5___peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir___6___andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand___7___everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___8___instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe___9___.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts_____10_____theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty_____11_____.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto_____12_____.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,_____13_____Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I_____14_____thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe_____15_____youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t_____16_____howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch_____17_____music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe_____18_____toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto_____19_____thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof_____20_____andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.1.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked2.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play9.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action10.A.to B.with C.for D.from11.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe16.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept17.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing20.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.D15.D16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了有一對喜歡彈奏鋼琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他們彈奏到很晚，影響到其他鄰居，他們感覺到抱歉，所以辦了一個聚會邀請鄰居，這受到大家的歡迎。【1題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：Dario和媽媽并排坐在鋼琴旁。A.sat坐；B.stood站；C.lay躺；D.walked走路。根據(jù)空后的sidebysideatthepiano可知，他們應該是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏。故選A?！?題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之原詞復現(xiàn)。句意：吵鬧的音樂充滿了整個房間。A.voice聲音；B.ring鈴聲；C.music音樂；D.cry哭泣。根據(jù)上文中的Theyplayedjazzmusic可知，這里應該是吵鬧的音樂（music）充滿了整個房間。故選C?！?題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：然而第二天幸福消失了。A.therefore所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否則；D.instead而不是。根據(jù)上文中的madethemfeelveryhappy以及空后的theirhappinessdisappeared可知，此處應為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選B。4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之原詞復現(xiàn)。句意：有人晚上在他們的門下面留有一張紙條。A.note紙條；B.poster海報；C.bill賬單；D.report報告。根據(jù)下文中的Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano可知，這里指一張便條。故選A?！?題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：他們?nèi)硕挤浅：?。A.proud驕傲的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸運的；D.nice好的。根據(jù)下文中的hecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat可知，主人公想向管理員咨詢，哪一位鄰居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，可管理者也并不能指出，大家通常都是通情達理的。故選D。【6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之同義轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：Dario建議給鄰居寫一封道歉信。由上文鄰居抱怨鋼琴的聲音可知，這里是向鄰居道歉。故選A?！?題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：也許我們可以一個一個的去拜訪他們。A.blame責備；B.instruct指導；C.question質(zhì)疑；D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)wecouldgo和inperson可知，這里是表示拜訪每一個人。故選D?！?題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之原詞復現(xiàn)。句意：辦一個聚會邀請鄰居們參加怎么樣。A.party聚會；B.concert音樂會；C.show展示；D.play玩。根據(jù)下文中的partylights和thedayoftheparty可知，他們是想邀請鄰居舉辦一個聚會。故選A?！?題詳解】本題考查詞義判斷之詞義辨析。句意：他們都喜歡辦聚會這個想法。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.idea觀點，想法；C.performance表演；D.action行動。母子打算辦派對，這是一個打算，一個主意，而不是經(jīng)歷、表演表現(xiàn)或行為。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查詞義判斷之詞義辨析。句意：他們發(fā)送邀請，并準備了甜點。preparesbforsth是固定搭配，意為“為某人準備某物”，這里指母子辦派對，為招待客人們準備了甜點。故選C?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：聚會的這一天到了。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.arrived到達；C.passed通過；D.finished完成。根據(jù)上文中的Someguestsbroughtpresents可知，他們想舉辦的聚會，這一天終于到來了。故選B?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：一些鄰居帶了甜點來分享。A.order點餐，命令；B.sell賣；C.share分享；D.advertise做廣告。根據(jù)語境，因為是參加聚會，所以一些鄰居帶了甜點來分享。故選C。【13題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：Mrs.Gilbert送給他的媽媽一本肖邦的音樂書。A.treated對待；B.presented贈送；C.helped幫助；D.served服務。Mrs．Gilbert送給了Dario的媽媽一本音樂書，故選B?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：我擔心你可能每天晚上都會這樣彈奏。A.promised許諾；B.admitted承認；C.agreed同意；D.worried擔心。根據(jù)下文中的Youmightplaylikethiseverynight可知，這里應該是Mrs.Gilbert當時很擔心每天晚上都會這么吵。故選D?！?5題詳解】本題考查詞義判斷之詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我們應該欠你一個道歉。A.give給；B.send發(fā)送；C.offer提供；D.owe欠。owesbsth意為“感激，欠某人……”，這個空可以看作是固定搭配，owesb．a(chǎn)napology意為“應該向某人道歉”。故選D?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們彈得時候沒有意識到這么晚了。A.realize意識到；B.remember記得；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里表示Dario的媽媽道歉說：“我也沒意識到當時那么晚了我們還在彈鋼琴?！惫蔬xA?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：這些音樂不是大聲的音樂。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny有趣的；D.loud大聲的。根據(jù)上一句Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.可知，Mrs．Gilbert不喜歡那么吵的音樂，因此她送了Dario的媽媽一本比較安靜的音樂書，也就是不那么吵的音樂（notsuchloudmusic）。故選D?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們很開心在晚上彈奏。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉；C.happy高興的；D.afraid害怕。根據(jù)上文Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic可知，Dario的媽媽很喜歡這些音樂，所以他們應該是很高興在晚上彈奏。故選C?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：他總是期待練習新的音樂。A.changing改變；B.practicing練習；C.recording記錄；D.writing寫。根據(jù)語境可知，因為是新音樂，所以Dario很期盼練習音樂。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：這使他充滿溫暖感。A.equality平等；B.freedom自由；C.warmth溫暖；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)下文中的madehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast可知，他們?nèi)谌肓诵碌纳?，應該有溫暖的感覺。故選C?！军c睛】易錯分析：Theloud___2___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.2.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry本題容易誤選A項voice，但voice是指“嗓音；說話聲；歌唱聲”，但根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，是指彈奏出來的爵士樂聲，所以應該選C。III.Readingcomprehension.(2.5*10)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassageswith10questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtomakethecorrectchoice.AOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒藥)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.21.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.therichman B.theservantC.bothAandB D.neitherAandB22.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A.thecat B.himself C.nobody D.theservant23.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because_____.A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個富人家里仆人的智慧故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.”（他和仆人都非常喜歡美酒佳肴。）可知這個富人和仆人都喜歡美酒佳肴。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句“Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.”（每當富人離開家時，仆人就會喝下酒，吃光家里所有的美味佳肴。富人知道是他的仆人干的，但他從來沒有抓住現(xiàn)形。）可知，富人知道是仆人喝光了酒，吃光了所有美味的食物。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.”（富人知道是他的仆人干的，但他從來沒有抓住現(xiàn)形。）以及第二段中富人所說的“Youmusttakecareofthem.”（你必須照管好）可知富人不愿意讓仆人享受他的美酒佳肴，但又沒有抓住過仆人偷偷吃喝，所以，故意說成是毒藥，并要求仆人照管好。所以富人告訴仆人，那兩瓶酒里有毒藥，因為他不想讓仆人喝他的酒。故選B項。BAllmyfriendsatschoolsmoked.Mydadsmoked;hedidn’twantmetosmokebutmyfriendskeptsayingIwasstupid.TheyaskedwhenIwasgoingtogrowup.SoIstartedwhenIwassixteenandafteramonthIcouldn’tstop.ButtwoyearslaterIcouldfeelwhatsmokingwasdoingtome.Icouldn’trunfar,andIcoughedeverymorning.Igotveryillanddecidedtostop.Itwasn’teasy,butnowI’vedoneit,andIfeelbetter.NowIhavemoneyforotherthings.Ifyousmoke,youaretwiceaslikelytodiefromaheartattack.Andthemoreyousmoke,theearliertheheartattackislikelytobe.Forexample,a50-year-oldwhosmokesmorethan20cigarettesaday,isfourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethananon-smokerofthesameage.Whatdoessmokingdototheheart?Firstofall,itmakestheheartbeatfasterandincreasesthebloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealsoreducestheamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,withlessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasterifyousmoke.Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesofgettingheartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.Don’tcopyyourfriendsandotherpeoplewhosmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthowtostop.Stoppingisn’teasy,butyou’llbehealthier,and…24.Whoismorelikelytohaveheartdisease?A.Asmoker B.Anon-smoker C.A-50-year-oldperson25.Whatdoesthewritethinkofsmoking?A.It’sgoodforhishealthB.SmokingisbadforhimC.Itisneithergoodnorbadforhishealth26.Whathappensafterthewriterstopedsmoking?A.HebecomesrichB.HehasmorefriendsC.Hebecomeshealthierandhasmoneytodootherthings.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者主要以親身經(jīng)歷，講述了吸煙對心臟健康的危害。同時呼吁人們，為了減少心臟疾病，不要吸煙，盡早戒煙?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子“Ifyousmoke,youaretwiceaslikelytodiefromaheartattack.Andthemoreyousmoke,theearliertheheartattackislikelytobe.”（如果你吸煙，你死于心臟病發(fā)作的可能性是其他人的兩倍。而且你吸煙越多，心臟病發(fā)作可能就越早。）可知，吸煙的人比較容易患心臟病。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesofgettingheartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.”（所以，如果你想減少患心臟病的幾率，答案很簡單——不吸煙。）可知，吸煙會增加患心臟病的幾率，及吸煙對健康有害。故選B項。26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子“.Igotveryillanddecidedtostop.Itwasn’teasy,butnowI’vedoneit,andIfeelbetter.NowIhavemoneyforotherthings.”（我病得很重，決定停下來。這并不容易，但現(xiàn)在我做到了，我感覺好多了。現(xiàn)在我有錢買別的東西了。）可知，作者戒煙后身體健康了，也有錢做其他的事情了。故選C項。【點睛】CThefirstvisittoaforeigncountrythatIcanrememberwaswhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold.Weliveabout5milesawayfromtheCanadianborder(邊界).MyfamilyandIwenttoParcSafari,Quebec,awonderfulplacethathasanimalsandrides.Wedrovedownanicelongroad.MysisterandIsatinthebackofthecar,anditwasahatchback(Thetimewewentweweretoldtherewouldnotbemonkeysbecausetheyhadescapedandhadnotbeenfound.Irememberthinkingtomyself,howcoolitwouldbetoseeamonkeyinourbackyard.Eventhoughthemonkeyswerenotthereitwasstillsomuchfun.Whenwereachedtheareathathadcamels,giraffesandotheranimals,Irememberoneofthecamelsreachedintothecartogetoursnacks.However,wewerealittlegrossoutbecausethecamelsseemedtofroth(吐白沫)atthemouthandwehadcamelslobber(口水)alloverthecarandus.ItwasoneofthebestfamilyvacationsthatIcanremember.Itwasnottoofarfromhome,itwasinadifferentcountryanditwaswithmyfamily.Icannotrememberifwewentontheridesornotbutseeingmanyanimalswasagreattime.NowIamgrownupandhaveason,andIamplanningtogothereagain.Heis7yearsoldandIthinkheisatagreatagetoenjoyatriplikethis.Iamsureithaschangedalotovertheyearsbutitwillstillbeagreatfamilytrip.27.Wheredidtheauthorlivewhenhewas7yearsold?A.InCanada B.NeartheCanadianborderC.InthecentralUS D.InParcSafari28.Wefedtheanimalssomething_____.A.offeredbypeoplelivingthere B.weboughtforthemC.wepreparedforourselves D.cookedbymysister29.whatdoestheunderlinedpart“grossout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.uncomfortable30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?A.Torevisittheplacehewenttoatseven. B.Totakehis7-year-oldsontoazoo.C.Tohaveafamilytripinhisowncountry. D.Tohaveaholidayabroadwithhisparents.【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者七歲時第一次去外國的經(jīng)歷，他們?nèi)チ藙游飯@，介紹了他們見到的各種動物，那是作者記憶中最好的一次家庭度假。如今作者長大了，成家了，有了一個兒子，打算再次故地重游?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Weliveabout5milesawayfromtheCanadianborder(邊界).(我們住在離加拿大邊境大約5英里的地方)”可知，作者7歲時住在靠近加拿大邊境的地方。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Irememberfeedingtheanimalssnackswehadboughtforourselves.(我記得喂動物的零食是我們買給自己的)”可知，作者他們給動物喂得零食本來是給他們自己吃的。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“becausethecamelsseemedtofroth(吐白沫)atthemouthandwehadcamelslobber(口水)alloverthecarandus”可知，因為駱駝似乎口吐白沫，作者的車和作者他們身上都沾滿了駱駝的口水，這讓作者感覺不舒服。即畫線詞意思為“不舒服”。A.surprised驚訝的；B.excited激動的；C.tired疲憊的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“NowIamgrownupandhaveason,andIamplanningtogothereagain.Heis7yearsoldandIthinkheisatagreatagetoenjoyatriplikethis.(現(xiàn)在我長大了，有了一個兒子，我打算再去那里。他7歲了，我認為他這個年齡享受這樣的旅行很合適)”可推知，作者打算重溫他七歲時去過的地方。故選A。IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththeappropriatesentence.Twosentenceareextra.(2*5)Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____31____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___32___.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.____33____.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●____34____.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___35___A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.【答案】31.G32.E33.F34.A35.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。記好筆記對一個學生的重要性，短文介紹了一些做筆記的辦法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.”（第二，當你準備考試時，你的筆記是很好的參考材料。）可知，此處內(nèi)容與講述第一點辦法有關，與下一句為并列關系。選項G“首先，把東西寫下來這個簡單的行為讓你更容易理解和記住它?！盕irst對應Sceondh和Third,符合題意。故選G。【32題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.”（你需要在課堂討論、閱讀課本或為報告做研究時做筆記。）可知，此處內(nèi)容要說要開發(fā)自己記筆記的方法，選項E“你還需要發(fā)展自己的記筆記的方法?！盿lso是對上一句的進一步說明。符合題意。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.”（無論何時或以何種方式記筆記，請記住記筆記是一個有選擇的過程。）可知，此處內(nèi)容與要有選擇性做筆記有關，選項F“這意味著你必須首先決定哪些內(nèi)容是重要的，應該寫在你的筆記里。”selectiveprocess對應mustfirstdecide。符合題意。故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Writeyournotesinyourownwords.”（用自己的話做筆記。）可知，此處內(nèi)容與做筆記的辦法有關，選項A“用單詞，不要用完整的句子?！狈项}意。故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.”（當你這樣做的時候，確保你理解你的符號，并且你一直在使用它們。）可知，此處內(nèi)容與沒理解和記住你使用的符號會造成的不良后果有關，選項D“否則，你可能無法在過后閱讀你的筆記。”符合題意。故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共65分)Completethepassagewiththesuitablewordsfromthepassage.Inthefieldofsports,therearesomefamous____36____(live)legends,suchasLangPing,andMichaelJordan.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughtnotonlyhonourbutalsoglorytohercountry.As____37____coach,sheledtheChinaWomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsaswellastheOlympicGames.Asaperson,she____38____(love)byfansathomeandabroad.Beforethe2015WorldCup,shefacedagreat____39____,twoimportantplayershadtoleave____40____healthproblems.However,LangPingdidn'tloseheartandsheledhervolleyballteam____41____(win)thechampionship.Knownas“AirJordan”,MichaelJordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan'sskillswere____42____(impress),butthementalstrengthmadehimunique.Thesecret____43____hissuccessislearningfromhis____44____(fail).Inlife,Jordanhaslearntto_____45_____hissuccesswithothersbystartingaclubtohelpyoungpeople.【答案】36.living37.a38.isloved39.challenge40.becauseof41.towin42.impressive43.to44.failures45.share【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了體育界兩位著名人物——郎平和邁克爾·喬丹以及他們各自的人生經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在體育領域，有一些著名的活著的傳奇人物，如郎平，邁克爾·喬丹。修飾后文名詞legends，應用形容詞living，作定語，表示“活著的”。故填living?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：作為教練，她帶領中國女排獲得了世界錦標賽和奧運會的獎牌。coach為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應用不定冠詞，且coach是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：作為一個人物，她深受國內(nèi)外粉絲的喜愛。句子陳述客觀事實應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為she，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填isloved?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在2015年世界杯之前，她面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，兩名重要的球員因為健康問題不得不離開。根據(jù)下文的“twoimportantplayershadtoleave5healthproblems.”可知，此處用challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境，上文agreat可知應填單數(shù)名詞challenge，作賓語。故填challenge?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在2015年世界杯之前，她面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，兩名重要的球員因為健康問題不得不離開。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“因為”，且后文是名詞短語healthproblems作賓語，應用短語becauseof。故填becauseof?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，郎平并沒有失去信心，她帶領她的排球隊贏得了冠軍。根據(jù)固定短語leadsbtodosth.“帶領某人做某事”，可知此處應用不定式作賓補。故填towin。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：喬丹的技術令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他與眾不同。根據(jù)上文were可知應填形容詞impressive，作表語，修飾主語skills。故填impressive?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他成功的秘訣是從失敗中學習。結合句意表示“……的秘訣”，短語為thesecretto。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他成功的秘訣是從失敗中學習。此處為抽象名詞具體化，failure表示“一件失敗的事”為可數(shù)名詞，此處失敗的事情不止一件，應用復數(shù)形式。故填failures。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在生活中，喬丹學會了通過創(chuàng)辦一個幫助年輕人的俱樂部來與他人分享他的成功。結合句意表示“學會做某事”可知短語為learntodosth.，其中to是不定式符號，其后應用動詞原形。故填share。VI.Translation.(4*5)46.我聽說兵馬俑是個令人驚嘆的景點，我已經(jīng)迫不及待要去了。（TerracottaArmy,can’twaitto）（漢譯英）【答案】I’veheardtheTerracottaArmyisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)、并列句和固定短語。根據(jù)漢語提示“我聽說”用I’veheard，且后接省略that的賓語從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。and為并列連詞，連接前后兩個句子。根據(jù)漢語提示“迫不及待做某事”為can’twaittodosth，（to為不定式符號），故譯為I’veheardtheTerracottaArmyisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.47.你對即將到來的假期有什么安排嗎？（漢譯英）【答案】Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?【解析】【詳解】考查動詞、名詞和一般疑問句。表示“安排”應用詞名詞plan，plan應用復數(shù)形式作賓語；表示“有”用動詞“have”，在句中作謂語；表示“即將到來的假期”短語為thecomingholiday，作狀語；分析句子，該句為一般疑問句，主語為you，助動詞do位于句首提問。故翻譯為Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?48.作為一個運動員，郎平給國家?guī)順s耀。（漢譯英）【答案】Asanathlete,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytothecountry.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語，時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示狀語部分“作為一個運動員”為asanathlete，表示謂語“帶來”短語brought......to......，表示賓語“榮耀”為honorandglory，表示“國家”用thecountry，根據(jù)句意可知，事情是發(fā)生在過去的，需要用一般過去時，且謂語與主語是主動關系，故翻譯為Asanathlete,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytothecountry。49.當中國隊備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了挑戰(zhàn)。（漢譯英）【答案】WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwaschallenged.【解析】【詳解】考查時間狀語從句，動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知從句是一個時間狀語從句，連詞用when，表示謂語“備戰(zhàn)”短語preparefor，表示主語“中國隊”用theChineseteam，表示賓語“世界杯”用WorldCup，根據(jù)句意可知句中事情是在過去某個時間段里持續(xù)一段時間，所以時態(tài)是過去進行時，且與主語是主動關系，故從句完整部分為whentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup。主句部分是：表示主語“她的決心”herdetermination，表示謂語“挑戰(zhàn)”為challenge，分析句子可知句中是在講述過去發(fā)生的事，所以主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，且與主語是被動關系，所以主句完整部分為：herdeterminationwaschallenged。故翻譯為WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationw