高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練案19必修4Module1LifeintheFuture練習(xí)含解析外研版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修四Module1LifeintheFutureⅠ.完形填空(2020·綿陽市高三第一次診斷)Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabouttwohourssincelunch.Itwasavery1.Dday.Iglancedatthetableinfrontofthestore,andmyheart2.B.ItwasthedonationtableforthevictimsofSuperTyphoonYolandaandeventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould,I3.CfeltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering.Iwasbrokenoutofmythoughtswhenthedoorsgotopen.Customers,4.B！Itwasasmallgirlwithhermother.I5.Chermom.Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6.Bherselfatthemarket.Thedaughterjusthada7.Candhermomfinallyhad8.AmoneytobuyaPS3andsomegames.Thegirlskippedtomycounter.She9.Bherbackpackandpulledoutaconsole(操縱臺盤)．Hermomhandedmethegames.“CanI10.Cthis？”“Sure,sweetie.”I11.Btheconsoleandthegames,andnothingwasopened.Accordingtoour12.D,Ireturnedthe13.Atothegirl.Andsheranoffas14.Basherlittlefeetcouldtakeher.Themomexplained，“Shewantstosellherbirthday15.D,soshecandonatetothe16.A.”Shewas17.Btogiveupherfavoritegamesandgavetothose18.B.That'srealgenerosityoutthere.19.CIwaswatchinghertalkingtothegirlatthedonationtable,Iwasremindedthateventhoughtherearealotof20.Apeopleintheworld,therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl.文章大意：本文主要講述了一個小姑娘退掉自己的生日禮物來給受災(zāi)者捐款的感人故事。1．A.good B．coldC．warm D．slow〖解析〗根據(jù)上文的“Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabouttwohourssincelunch.”可知，作者從午飯后一直盯著商店的墻看了大約兩個小時，所以作者覺得時間過得很緩慢。故選D。2．A.beat B．a(chǎn)chedC．ran D．shook〖解析〗根據(jù)下文的“I3feltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering”可知，作者的心很痛(ached)。3．A.almost B．a(chǎn)lsoC．still D．never〖解析〗根據(jù)上文的“eventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould”可知，盡管作者已經(jīng)竭盡全力捐款了，但還是感到難過。still“仍然；還”。4．A.firstly B．eventuallyC．quickly D．excitedly〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，作者被突然打開的門打斷了思路，終于有客人來了。eventually“最終；終于”。5．A.served B．foundC．recognized D．told〖解析〗根據(jù)下文的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6herselfatthemarket.”可知，作者認(rèn)出了來訪的顧客，知道這位母親在市場里賣自己做的衣服。6．A.wore B．madeC．washed D．bought〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。7．A.date B．jobC．birthday D．disease〖解析〗根據(jù)第八段中的“Themomexplained，‘Shewantstosellherbirthday15，soshecandonatetothe16.’”，可知，小姑娘剛過了生日。8．A.enough B．littleC．easy D．big〖解析〗根據(jù)第三段的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6herselfatthemarket.”可知，在市場賣自己做的衣服的母親終于攢夠了錢來給女兒買生日禮物。9．A.carried B．openedC．sold D．left〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“andpulledoutaconsole(操縱臺盤)”可知，小姑娘把背包打開，然后拿出了操縱臺盤。10．A.sell B．changeC．return D．donate〖解析〗根據(jù)第八段中的“Themomexplained，‘Shewantstosellherbirthday15，soshecandonatetothe16.’”可知，小姑娘想把之前買的東西給退了，這樣她就可以捐款了。11．A.opened B．checkedC．held D．looked〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“andnothingwasopened”可知，作者對小姑娘所退還的操縱臺盤進(jìn)行了檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有被打開過。12．A.plan B．decisionC．discussion D．regulation〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，作者照章辦事，把錢退給了小姑娘。regulation“規(guī)則；條例”。13．A.money B．backpackC．games D．receipt〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。14．A.soon B．fastC．long D．far〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“asherlittlefeetcouldtakeher”可知，小姑娘拿到退款后，盡可能快地跑開了。故選B。15．A.card B．cakeC．surprise D．gift〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，小姑娘要賣掉自己的生日禮物，這樣她就可以向(臺風(fēng))受災(zāi)者捐款。16．A.victims B．workersC．charities D．typhoons〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。17．A.grateful B．willingC．unhappy D．a(chǎn)fraid〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，小姑娘非常樂意把自己的生日禮物退了換成錢，捐給那些不幸的人。18．A.ordinary B．unfortunateC．disabled D．injured〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。19．A.Since B．UntilC．While D．Although〖解析〗根據(jù)下文的“Iwaswatchinghertalkingtothegirlatthedonationtable...intheworld”可知，“watchinghertalking”與“wasreminded”兩個動作同時發(fā)生。故用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。while“當(dāng)……的時候(表示兩事同時發(fā)生)”。20．A.selfish B．luckyC．special D．kind〖解析〗根據(jù)下文的“therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl”及上文的“eventhough”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，小姑娘代表無私的人。故此處應(yīng)為自私的(selfish)人。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2021·濟(jì)南市?？?They'reorange,they'rerobotsandthey'recapableofsailingthehighseaswithouthumanintervention.OnTuesdaytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)launchedapairofSaildrones(海洋無人機(jī))inPacificNorthwestwatersforthefirsttime.TheirsummerlongsailingjourneywillstretchfromVancouverIslandtoCalifornia.TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.Thegovernmentwantstoseewhetherseagoingrobotscanextendfisherysurveysnowperformedbyexpensivemannedships.NoraCohenfromNOAAsaid，“The23-footlongseagoingrobotscanfollowaremotelyprogrammedcourseforuptoayearatatime.Andtheydon'trequireanyfuel.Weusewindandsolarpowertodrivethesensors.”Headded，“Itmeansthatwe'reabletogotoplaceswherewedon'treallywanttosendpeople,andgointoweatherthatwereallydon'twantanyoneevertobein,andbeabletosendmeasurementsback.”Theprimarymissionistoinvestigatethespeciesandthenumberoffishinexistenceandtheplaceswheretheyare.LarryHufnagle,scientistofNOAAFisheriesinSeattle,saidatraditionalbigNOAAresearchship-basedsurveycostsaround$25,000perday.Bycomparison,oneSaildronecosts$2,500perday.“Itcouldbeasignificantsaving，”Hufnaglesaid.“Butlike,anythingelse,thereisatrade-offinwhatyougetandwhatyoudon'tget.Onthemannedship,wehavelimitedtime.Ittakesalotofpeople.Wespendafairamountofmoney.ButthereisonethingtheSaildronecan'tdothathumanscan:castanettocatchandpositivelyidentifythefishdetectedbelow.TheSaildronesaregoingtogiveusadditionaldata,notreplacementdata.”NoraCohensaidSaildrone,aventurecapital-backedcompanybasedinAlameda,California,expectstolaunchatotalof11ofitsseagoingrobotstosurveydifferentwaterbodiesforNOAAthisyear.TheBeringandArcticseas,CoastalCaliforniaandtheGulfofMexicowillbethelocationsofadditionalmissions.文章大意：本文介紹了海洋無人機(jī)的相關(guān)情況。1．Whatisthepurposeofcollectingfishdata？BA．Toexploretheocean.B．Toassistfishingindustry.C．Tolearnthehabitsoffish.D．Toimprovefishingskills.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.”可知，海洋無人機(jī)操作員收集數(shù)據(jù)的目的是協(xié)助漁業(yè)。故選B。2．WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheSaildroneinParagraph3？AA．Itsadvantages.B．Itsappearance.C．Itspowersystems.D．Itsprimarymission.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了海洋無人機(jī)遵循遠(yuǎn)程編程航線的時間長，不需要任何燃料，能進(jìn)入不想讓人進(jìn)入的地方，能處于不想讓人處于的天氣中，且能發(fā)回測量的結(jié)果，以上這些都是它的優(yōu)勢。故選A。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trade-off”inParagraph5probablymean？DA．Debate. B．Reason.C．Reality. D．Balance.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容可知，海洋無人機(jī)可以省一大筆開銷，但是也有我們?nèi)祟惪梢宰龅蕉Ｑ鬅o人機(jī)無法做到的事情，即它有利有弊，我們要權(quán)衡得失。故D項(xiàng)的意義與畫線詞意義最接近。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？AA．TheSaildronehasapromisingfuture.B．HufnaglethinkslittleoftheSaildrone.C．Mannedshipswillbecompletelyreplaced.D．Productionofseagoingrobotsisrestricted.〖解析〗推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，海洋無人機(jī)具有使用成本低、遵循遠(yuǎn)程編程航線的時間長、不需要任何燃料、能進(jìn)入不想讓人進(jìn)入的地方且能發(fā)回測量的結(jié)果等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，能夠幫助確定未來的捕魚季節(jié)及進(jìn)行漁業(yè)調(diào)查；且在最后一段談到Saildrone公司今年將預(yù)計總共推出11款遠(yuǎn)洋航行機(jī)器人，為NOAA調(diào)查不同的水體。由此可推知，海洋無人機(jī)有好的前景。故選A。Ⅲ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(2020·遼寧省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)合模擬)HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailylife.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou'refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.1.GWhilemedicationscanhelprelievethesesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpeopletounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourlist.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.2.DImproveyourdiet.3.FEvenifyou'relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon'tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealth-consciouswhenyou'redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.4.C5.BNeglectingpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A．Controlyouremotions.B．Improveyourappearance.C．Mostimportantly,behappyabouteverysingleday.D．Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E．However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F．Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G．Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種克服抑郁癥的方法?！冀馕觥?．根據(jù)空處前后句可知，空處應(yīng)是對抑郁癥癥狀的列舉。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。2．根據(jù)空處前一句中的“drawupascheduleforeachday”“orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore”可知，選項(xiàng)D中的“Whichevermethodyouchoose”與之呼應(yīng)，即我們無論用什么方法，都要制定一個目標(biāo)堅持下去。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。3．根據(jù)空前的“Improveyourdiet.”，并結(jié)合空處下文中的“threemealsaday”“buteatinghealthyfoodregularly”可知，該段是圍繞“diet”一詞展開的，選項(xiàng)F中的“ahealthy,balanceddiet”與之呼應(yīng)。故F項(xiàng)符合語境。4．結(jié)合段落主題句“Thinkpositively.”可知，該段主要是說要積極地思考，并根據(jù)空前一句可知C項(xiàng)“最重要的是每天都要開心。”符合語境。5．根據(jù)空處的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。根據(jù)該段中的“yourlooks”“yourappearance”及“Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.”可知，該段都是圍繞“appearance”展開的。故B項(xiàng)符合語境。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·河南許昌市高三檢測)LisaBaileytookherglovesoffwhen1.taking(take)herdogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn'tnoticeanythinguntilthatevening.Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing.She2.hurried(hurry)backtolookforitbutcouldn'tfindanything.Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry,3.butneverfoundit.Allthatchanged,however,thankstoarecentFacebookpost4.written(write)onthelocalpolicedepartment'spage.Awomanpoliceofficerposted,“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring,pleasecontactus.”O(jiān)neofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”．Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified5.jewels(jewel)inalocalpawnshop(當(dāng)鋪)andtookthemaway.WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight6.havebeenfound(find),shecouldn'tbelieveit.ThepolicecalledBaileyandaskedhertodescribeit.Shesentapictureofitto7.themandthentheyaskedifshecouldcometothepolicestation.Whenthepoliceofficerinthestation8.who/thathadwrittentheFacebookposthandedhertheringthenextday,shewasverythrilledandstartedtoshedtears.Shecouldwearheranniversaryringhomewhereitbelongs9.finally(final)afterthreeyears'wait.Bailey'shusbandhadofferedtoreplacetheringafteritwent10.missing(miss),butsherefusedbecauseshethoughtitwouldn'tbethesame.文章大意：本文主要講述了一位女士的戒指失而復(fù)得的故事?！冀馕觥?．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為分詞短語作時間狀語，且空處與主句主語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2．考查動詞時態(tài)。與上文“took”呼應(yīng)可知，此處是在敘述一件發(fā)生在過去的事。故此處用一般過去時。3．考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故用連詞but。4．考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞write和句子謂語changed之間沒有連詞，且和其邏輯主語post構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。故用其過去分詞形式作定語。5．考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。jewel是可數(shù)名詞，且空前有“some”修飾可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。6．考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，find和句子主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。故用被動語態(tài)，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示對過去情況的推測，再結(jié)合空前的“might”可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時的被動語態(tài)。7．考查代詞。根據(jù)語境及空后的“they”可知，此處用代詞them作賓語。8．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾表示人的先行詞thepoliceofficer。故用who/that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。9．考查副詞。此處用副詞finally修飾整個句子，在句子中作狀語。10．考查形容詞。此處用形容詞missing和系動詞went構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“丟失的”。必修四Module1LifeintheFutureⅠ.完形填空(2020·綿陽市高三第一次診斷)Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabouttwohourssincelunch.Itwasavery1.Dday.Iglancedatthetableinfrontofthestore,andmyheart2.B.ItwasthedonationtableforthevictimsofSuperTyphoonYolandaandeventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould,I3.CfeltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering.Iwasbrokenoutofmythoughtswhenthedoorsgotopen.Customers,4.B！Itwasasmallgirlwithhermother.I5.Chermom.Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6.Bherselfatthemarket.Thedaughterjusthada7.Candhermomfinallyhad8.AmoneytobuyaPS3andsomegames.Thegirlskippedtomycounter.She9.Bherbackpackandpulledoutaconsole(操縱臺盤)．Hermomhandedmethegames.“CanI10.Cthis？”“Sure,sweetie.”I11.Btheconsoleandthegames,andnothingwasopened.Accordingtoour12.D,Ireturnedthe13.Atothegirl.Andsheranoffas14.Basherlittlefeetcouldtakeher.Themomexplained，“Shewantstosellherbirthday15.D,soshecandonatetothe16.A.”Shewas17.Btogiveupherfavoritegamesandgavetothose18.B.That'srealgenerosityoutthere.19.CIwaswatchinghertalkingtothegirlatthedonationtable,Iwasremindedthateventhoughtherearealotof20.Apeopleintheworld,therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl.文章大意：本文主要講述了一個小姑娘退掉自己的生日禮物來給受災(zāi)者捐款的感人故事。1．A.good B．coldC．warm D．slow〖解析〗根據(jù)上文的“Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabouttwohourssincelunch.”可知，作者從午飯后一直盯著商店的墻看了大約兩個小時，所以作者覺得時間過得很緩慢。故選D。2．A.beat B．a(chǎn)chedC．ran D．shook〖解析〗根據(jù)下文的“I3feltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering”可知，作者的心很痛(ached)。3．A.almost B．a(chǎn)lsoC．still D．never〖解析〗根據(jù)上文的“eventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould”可知，盡管作者已經(jīng)竭盡全力捐款了，但還是感到難過。still“仍然；還”。4．A.firstly B．eventuallyC．quickly D．excitedly〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，作者被突然打開的門打斷了思路，終于有客人來了。eventually“最終；終于”。5．A.served B．foundC．recognized D．told〖解析〗根據(jù)下文的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6herselfatthemarket.”可知，作者認(rèn)出了來訪的顧客，知道這位母親在市場里賣自己做的衣服。6．A.wore B．madeC．washed D．bought〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。7．A.date B．jobC．birthday D．disease〖解析〗根據(jù)第八段中的“Themomexplained，‘Shewantstosellherbirthday15，soshecandonatetothe16.’”，可知，小姑娘剛過了生日。8．A.enough B．littleC．easy D．big〖解析〗根據(jù)第三段的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6herselfatthemarket.”可知，在市場賣自己做的衣服的母親終于攢夠了錢來給女兒買生日禮物。9．A.carried B．openedC．sold D．left〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“andpulledoutaconsole(操縱臺盤)”可知，小姑娘把背包打開，然后拿出了操縱臺盤。10．A.sell B．changeC．return D．donate〖解析〗根據(jù)第八段中的“Themomexplained，‘Shewantstosellherbirthday15，soshecandonatetothe16.’”可知，小姑娘想把之前買的東西給退了，這樣她就可以捐款了。11．A.opened B．checkedC．held D．looked〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“andnothingwasopened”可知，作者對小姑娘所退還的操縱臺盤進(jìn)行了檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有被打開過。12．A.plan B．decisionC．discussion D．regulation〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，作者照章辦事，把錢退給了小姑娘。regulation“規(guī)則；條例”。13．A.money B．backpackC．games D．receipt〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。14．A.soon B．fastC．long D．far〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“asherlittlefeetcouldtakeher”可知，小姑娘拿到退款后，盡可能快地跑開了。故選B。15．A.card B．cakeC．surprise D．gift〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，小姑娘要賣掉自己的生日禮物，這樣她就可以向(臺風(fēng))受災(zāi)者捐款。16．A.victims B．workersC．charities D．typhoons〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。17．A.grateful B．willingC．unhappy D．a(chǎn)fraid〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，小姑娘非常樂意把自己的生日禮物退了換成錢，捐給那些不幸的人。18．A.ordinary B．unfortunateC．disabled D．injured〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。19．A.Since B．UntilC．While D．Although〖解析〗根據(jù)下文的“Iwaswatchinghertalkingtothegirlatthedonationtable...intheworld”可知，“watchinghertalking”與“wasreminded”兩個動作同時發(fā)生。故用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。while“當(dāng)……的時候(表示兩事同時發(fā)生)”。20．A.selfish B．luckyC．special D．kind〖解析〗根據(jù)下文的“therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl”及上文的“eventhough”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，小姑娘代表無私的人。故此處應(yīng)為自私的(selfish)人。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2021·濟(jì)南市模考)They'reorange,they'rerobotsandthey'recapableofsailingthehighseaswithouthumanintervention.OnTuesdaytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)launchedapairofSaildrones(海洋無人機(jī))inPacificNorthwestwatersforthefirsttime.TheirsummerlongsailingjourneywillstretchfromVancouverIslandtoCalifornia.TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.Thegovernmentwantstoseewhetherseagoingrobotscanextendfisherysurveysnowperformedbyexpensivemannedships.NoraCohenfromNOAAsaid，“The23-footlongseagoingrobotscanfollowaremotelyprogrammedcourseforuptoayearatatime.Andtheydon'trequireanyfuel.Weusewindandsolarpowertodrivethesensors.”Headded，“Itmeansthatwe'reabletogotoplaceswherewedon'treallywanttosendpeople,andgointoweatherthatwereallydon'twantanyoneevertobein,andbeabletosendmeasurementsback.”Theprimarymissionistoinvestigatethespeciesandthenumberoffishinexistenceandtheplaceswheretheyare.LarryHufnagle,scientistofNOAAFisheriesinSeattle,saidatraditionalbigNOAAresearchship-basedsurveycostsaround$25,000perday.Bycomparison,oneSaildronecosts$2,500perday.“Itcouldbeasignificantsaving，”Hufnaglesaid.“Butlike,anythingelse,thereisatrade-offinwhatyougetandwhatyoudon'tget.Onthemannedship,wehavelimitedtime.Ittakesalotofpeople.Wespendafairamountofmoney.ButthereisonethingtheSaildronecan'tdothathumanscan:castanettocatchandpositivelyidentifythefishdetectedbelow.TheSaildronesaregoingtogiveusadditionaldata,notreplacementdata.”NoraCohensaidSaildrone,aventurecapital-backedcompanybasedinAlameda,California,expectstolaunchatotalof11ofitsseagoingrobotstosurveydifferentwaterbodiesforNOAAthisyear.TheBeringandArcticseas,CoastalCaliforniaandtheGulfofMexicowillbethelocationsofadditionalmissions.文章大意：本文介紹了海洋無人機(jī)的相關(guān)情況。1．Whatisthepurposeofcollectingfishdata？BA．Toexploretheocean.B．Toassistfishingindustry.C．Tolearnthehabitsoffish.D．Toimprovefishingskills.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.”可知，海洋無人機(jī)操作員收集數(shù)據(jù)的目的是協(xié)助漁業(yè)。故選B。2．WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheSaildroneinParagraph3？AA．Itsadvantages.B．Itsappearance.C．Itspowersystems.D．Itsprimarymission.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了海洋無人機(jī)遵循遠(yuǎn)程編程航線的時間長，不需要任何燃料，能進(jìn)入不想讓人進(jìn)入的地方，能處于不想讓人處于的天氣中，且能發(fā)回測量的結(jié)果，以上這些都是它的優(yōu)勢。故選A。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trade-off”inParagraph5probablymean？DA．Debate. B．Reason.C．Reality. D．Balance.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容可知，海洋無人機(jī)可以省一大筆開銷，但是也有我們?nèi)祟惪梢宰龅蕉Ｑ鬅o人機(jī)無法做到的事情，即它有利有弊，我們要權(quán)衡得失。故D項(xiàng)的意義與畫線詞意義最接近。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？AA．TheSaildronehasapromisingfuture.B．HufnaglethinkslittleoftheSaildrone.C．Mannedshipswillbecompletelyreplaced.D．Productionofseagoingrobotsisrestricted.〖解析〗推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，海洋無人機(jī)具有使用成本低、遵循遠(yuǎn)程編程航線的時間長、不需要任何燃料、能進(jìn)入不想讓人進(jìn)入的地方且能發(fā)回測量的結(jié)果等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，能夠幫助確定未來的捕魚季節(jié)及進(jìn)行漁業(yè)調(diào)查；且在最后一段談到Saildrone公司今年將預(yù)計總共推出11款遠(yuǎn)洋航行機(jī)器人，為NOAA調(diào)查不同的水體。由此可推知，海洋無人機(jī)有好的前景。故選A。Ⅲ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(2020·遼寧省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)合模擬)HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailylife.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou'refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.1.GWhilemedicationscanhelprelievethesesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpeopletounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourlist.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.2.DImproveyourdiet.3.FEvenifyou'relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon'tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealth-consciouswhenyou'redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.4.C5.BNeglectingpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A．Controlyouremotions.B．Improveyourappearance.C．Mostimportantly,behappyabouteverysingleday.D．Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E．However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F．Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G．Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種克服抑郁癥的方法?！冀馕觥?．根據(jù)空處前后句可知，空處應(yīng)是對抑郁癥癥狀的列舉。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。2．根據(jù)空處前一句中的“drawupascheduleforeachday”“orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore”可知，選項(xiàng)D中的“Whichevermethodyouchoose”與之呼應(yīng)，即我們無論用什么方法，都要制定一個目標(biāo)堅持下去。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。3．根據(jù)空前的“Improveyourdiet.”，并結(jié)合空處下文中的“threemealsaday”“buteatinghealt