2023年江蘇省無錫市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2023年江蘇省無錫市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.1.目前，國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明這一現(xiàn)象

2.解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.預(yù)測未來的趨勢

（說明：中國游客出國旅游開始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，當(dāng)年全國出境旅游

的人數(shù)為520萬人次，到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過3000萬人次。）

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

1.簡要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

o'~—1—~~1———1——r―1~~—~,

NewsMoviesSportsSpecialsDocumentaries

1.簡要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetter

ApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.點(diǎn)明寫信的目的并且對(duì)個(gè)人情況作介紹

2.申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款的原因及數(shù)額

3.你的還款打算

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹人們爭論的焦點(diǎn)和理由

2.你的觀點(diǎn)和理由

3.你的建議

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店：branch/outlet(n.)

故宮：theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入:beoutofplace

7.1.出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)；

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今各種考試的輔導(dǎo)班越來越多

2.人們對(duì)此看法不一

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.提出你的立場和理由

2.提出可能的反對(duì)理由

3.給予相應(yīng)的反駁，或提出合理的建議

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起...

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodof

unemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Whatdowelearnabouttheuntreatedindustrialchemicalwastesfromthe

passage?

A.Theycanconservethenormalbiologicalactionofrivers.

B.Theyallreactwithwatertoincreasetheacidityofrivers.

C.Theymakethewatercorrosiveenoughtodestroylivingorganisms.

D.Therearenorulesforconcentrationsofunquestionablytoxicchemicalsof

drinkingwater.

13.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespending

by-

A.18%B.5%C.0.4D.0.2

14.

Retailersandmarketingfirmshavefoundthatwithpeopleinthe

virtualworld.

15.

Kyotoagreementisacceptedbymostoftheworld'smajorpollutersof

countries.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thethirdmainstageinthelaunderingprocessiscalledidentifiedby

theinvestigators.

17.

ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcause

manysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem.

18.

Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral

preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.What'speople'stendencytodofortheirdecisions?

A.Refusingtoadmittheymadewrongdecisions.

B.Tryingtofindreasonstoexplainthedecisions.

C.Changingthedecisionsonsecondthoughts.

D.Seekingothers'advicewhenmakingthedecisions.

20.Earbud-relatedhearinglosssufferedbypeoplewho.

A.developthetypeofhearinglosslikemucholderadults

B.exposethemselvestomusicforlongerperiodsoftime

C.useportableplayersmoretimeandturnupthevolume

D.spendmuchmoretimelisteningtotheirmusicplayers

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(26)

A.Physicalexaminationsaregivenfreethere.

B.Shecangetaninfluenzavaccinationthere.

C.She'llbeabletogetaprescriptionthere.

D.She'llfindliteratureonnutritionthere.

22.(35)

A.Theywonthetournamentlastyear.

B.Theyhavebeentrainedthehardestinthetournament.

C.Theyhavethemostmoneytospendontheirathletes.

D.Theyhaveneverlostagamebefore.

23.(31)

A.Torestoreouratmosphere.

B.Tostoprefrigerator-use.

C.Topreventpeoplefromkillinginsects.

D.Torestricttheuseofsomepollutantsthatharmtheozonelayer.

24.聽力原文：W:Juliahadthehighestgradeintheclassonthecalculustest.

ThatwasthemostdifficulttestIhadevertaken.

M:Forheritwasprobablyeasy.

Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJulia?

(17)

A.She'stired.

B.She'sgenerous.

C.She'srich.

D.She'sintelligent.

25.(25)

A.Heishavingastomach-ache.

B.Heishavingacold.

C.Helovestravelling.

D.Hehatestakingairplanes.

26.

[B3]

27.(16)

A.Becausehewantedtomeetthewoman'sparents.

B.BecausehegoestoabeachhouseeachAugust.

C.Becausehewon'tbeabletotakeavacation.

D.Becausehedidn'tknowthewoman'splan.

28.(41)

29.聽力原文：W:Whatabeautifulday!It'sashametostayinsideallday.

M:Doyouhaveasuggestion?

W:Actually,IguessIdo.Whydon'twegoforarun?

M:Well,Ireallydon'tlikerunning.

W:OK,then.Howaboutrollerskating?Don'tyouhaveapairofskates?

M:Nowthatyoumentionit,Idohaveapair.Butwherecouldweskatethat's

notanindoorskatingrink?

W:Youknowthebikepathontheothersideofcampus-theonethatgoes

throughthetrees?

M:Yes?

W:Well,I'veseenpeopleskatingthere,andit'sareallyprettyarea.

M:That'strue,butIalsorememberthattherearesomehillsoverthere.

W:Sowhat?

M:So,Idon'tmindgoinguphills,butIhategoingdownthem,becauseI'm

notgoodatstopping.Infact,theonlywayformetostopistojumpoffthe

pathandhopeIlandonsomethingsoft.

W:Tellyouwhat,I'llshowyouhowIstop,andifitdoesn'tworkyou'llstill

havethegrasstofallbackon.

M:OK.I'mready,butIthinkweshouldbringsomethingtodrink.

W:GoodidealWhat'sinthedormfridge?

(23)一

A.Inaskatingrink.

B.Onabikepath.

C.Onthecampussidewalks.

D.Inthestreet.

30.聽力原文：M:Dr.Thomas?ThisisKeetBradleyfromtheDailyNews.

I'dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutthenewofficialstandardweightthat

youpurchased.

W:I'dbehappytohelpyou.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

M:Firstofall,howisthestandardweightused?

W:Well,thepeopleinourdepartmentuseittocheckthescalesalloverthe

country.Weareagovernmentagency,thedepartmentofweightsand

measures.It'sourresponsibilitytoseethatallthescalesmeasureakilogram

accuratelysothisisthewayweusetoadjustthescales.

M:Howdidyoucheckthescalesbefore?

W:Wehaveanoldstandardweightthatweusedtouse.Ithadtobereplaced

becauseitwasimprecise.Youseeitwasmadeofpoorqualitymetalthatwas

tooporous.Itabsorbedtoomuchmoisture.

M:Oh.Sowhentheweatherwashumiditweighedmoreandwhenitwasdry

itweighedless.

W:Exactly.Andthatvariationcanaffectthestandardsofthewholecountry.

Soourdepartmenthadthenewweightmadeoutofhigherqualitymetal.

M:Howmuchdiditcost?

W:About45,000dollars.

M:45,000dollars?Foronekilogramweight?That'smoreexpensivethangold.

Isitreallyworththatmuch?

W:I'msureitis.Industriesdependonourgovernmentagencytomonitorthe

accuracyofscalessothatwhentheybuyandselltheirproductsthereisone

standard.Thinkofthedrugindustry,forexample,thosecompaniesrelyon

highaccuracyscalestomanufactureandpackagemedicine.

(23)“

A.Howtocareforpreciousmetals.

B.AstandardUnitformeasuringweight.

C.Thevalueofpreciousmetals.

D.Usingthemetricsystem.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Itwillbeevenmoredifficulttodevelopavaccinebecause

A.mostwomenareinfectedbyasinglevariantoftheHIVvirus

B.theviruscanduplicateitselfintomoregeneticvariants

C.itisdifficulttomonitortheactivitiesoftheviruses

D.technologiesarenotadvancednow

32.

[C3]

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

IthasbecomeaclicheamongdoctorswhodealwithAIDSthattheonlyway

tostoptheepidemicistodevelopavaccineagainstHIV,thevirusthatcauses

it.Unfortunately,thereisnosignofsuchathingbecomingavailablesoon.

Thebesthopewaswithdrawnfromtrialsjustoverayearagoamidfearsthat

itmightactuallybemakingthingsworse.Asaresult,vaccineresearchers

havemostlygonebacktothedrawingboardofbasicresearch.Meanwhile,

thevirusmarcheson.Lastyear,accordingtoUNAIDS,theinternationalbody

chargedwithcombatingit,2.7millionpeoplewereinfected,bringingthe

estimatedtotalto33million.

ReubenGranichandhiscolleaguesattheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),

though,havebeenexploringanalternativeapproach.Insteadofavaccine,

theywonder,astheywriteinTheLancet,whetherthejobmightbedonewith

drugs.

Inthespreadofanycontagiousdisease,eachactofinfectionhastwoparties,

onewhoalreadyhasthediseaseandonewhodoesnot.Vaccinationworksby

treatingtheuninfectedindividualprophylactically(預(yù)防地).Sinceitis"

impossibletosayinadvancewhomightbeexposed,thatmeansvaccinating

everybody.Thealternative,asDr.Granichobserves,istotreattheinfected

individualandthusstophimbeinginfectious.Forthistocurbanepidemic

wouldrequireanenormouspublic-healthcampaignofthesortusedto

promotevaccination.Butthatcampaignwouldbeofadifferentkind.Itwould

havetoidentifyall(or,atleast,almostall)ofthoseinfected.Itwouldthen

havetopersuadethemtoundergonotashort,simplevaccinationcourse,but

ratheradrugregimethatwouldcontinueindefinitely.

Thefirstquestiontoaskofsuchanapproachis,coulditworkinprinciple?It

isthisthatDr.Granichandhiscolleagueshavetriedtoanswer.Usingdata

fromseveralAfricancountries,theyhaveconstructedacomputermodelto

testtheidea.Intheiridealworld,everyoneovertheageof15wouldvolunteer

fortestingonceayear.Iffoundtobeinfected,theywouldbeputimmediately

ontoacourseofwhatareknownasfirst-lineantiretroviraldrugs(ARVs).

Thesearereasonablycheap,oftengeneric,pharmaceuticals(醫(yī)藥品)that,

althoughtheydonotcuresomeone,dolowerthelevelofthevirusinhisbody

totheextentthathesuffersnosymptoms.Theyalso—andthisisthepointof

thestudy-reducethelevelenoughtomakehimunlikelytopasstheviruson.

Forthe3%orsoofpeopleperyearforwhomthefirst-lineARVsdonotwork,

moreexpensivesecond-linetreatmentswouldbeused.

WhatcanwelearnaboutAIDsvaccinebasedonthepassage?

AltisconventionallybelievedtobetheonlywaytocureHIV.

B.Itwillbeavailabletothepublicoverseveralyears.

C.Vaccineresearchersarestillmarchingonfortheirbesthope.

D.Vaccinationtriestotreattheinfected.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S7]

35.Teachersbelievethatstudents'responsibilitywithSI.

learningisnecessary.Ifalongreadingassignmentis

given,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe

informationsinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinS2.

classorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentis

consideredtobeonewhomotivatedtolearnforthesakeofS3.

learning,nottheonewhoisinterestedonlyingettinghigh

grades.Grade-consciousstudentsmaybefrustratedwith

teacherswhodonotbelieveitisnecessarytogradeevery

assignment.Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbrief

writingcommentsbutwithoutagrade.WhenresearchisS4.

assigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttomaketheS5.

initiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithminimal

guidance.Professorsdonothavetimetoexplainhowthe

libraryworks;theyexpectstudents,particulargraduateS6.

students,tobeabletousethereferencesourcesinthe

library.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherduties

exceptteaching.OftentheyeitherhaveadministrativeworkS7.

todoormaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.ButS8.

thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideof

classisverylimited.Educationalpracticessuchasstudent

participationindicatesarespectforindividualresponsibilityS9.

andindependence.ThemannerwhicheducationisS10.

providedinanycountryreflectsbasicculturalandsocial

beliefsofthatcountry.

[SI]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S6]

39.

[S8]

參考答案

l.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueis

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany

foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.Several

factorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstlywiththerapid

economicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits

internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor

professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese

servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese

cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly

duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.

ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride

butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswe

collegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe

responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,

Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe

world.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-nine

countries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand

charminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese

learning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas

experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe

needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese

language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto

investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the

widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof

Chinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot

onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof

economicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour

mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：

①審題及布局.這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象，要求分析

其主要原因，并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上，可根據(jù)題目中給出的提

綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學(xué)漢語，孔子學(xué)院遍地開花；第

二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)，第三段

說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語水平低下這一

事實(shí)來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上分析

原囚，語言需客觀、簡潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個(gè)人思考時(shí)，語言要

富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩；建議考生多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，勤于思考，并注意

積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。

2.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsfor

Chinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetraveling

abroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinese

travelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumber

increasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithink

thereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.

Firstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeof

Chinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smorethey

havealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.More

andmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtours

abroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyof

openinguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritis

obviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreat

concernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthe

developmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChinese

TravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsince

thenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepast

threeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.

Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997to

morethan30millionin2006.1thinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccount

fortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesare

primarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcan

affordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththe

developmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagencies

areattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,

thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthe

numberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflects

theimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.

解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段

用兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)說明出國旅游熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因：

主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出國旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，加上改革開放的

好政策，使得人們有機(jī)會(huì)出國旅游。第3段預(yù)測未來的趨勢：隨著人民

的生活水平進(jìn)一步提高，會(huì)有更多的普通百姓出國旅游。

3.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmfor

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why

DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave

beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78

percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead

ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,

comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable

amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,

sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.

Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical

andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare

accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving

circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanother

hemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,

continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthe

peoplethroughouttheworld.

4.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmfor

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why

DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave

beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78

percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead

ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,

comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable

amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,

sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.

Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical

andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare

accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving

circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanother

hemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,

continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthe

peoplethroughouttheworld.

5.ALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/MadameIam

writingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.

IamasophomoreinxxxUniversitymajoringinPsychology.Inthepastone

andahalfyearsIhavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprize

scholarshipandbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilitiesIwaselected

chairmanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfeehowever

hasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworker

andmymotherhasameagersalary.Itisbeyondtheirabilitytofinanceme

throughtheremainingyearsofeducationsoIdecidetoapplytoyourbank

foraloanof10000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountof

moneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltake

somepart-timejobssuchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduring

thetwovacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloan

withinoneyearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmy

applicationisgranted.YourssincerelyLiLingALetterApplyingforaBank

LoanJune23rdDearSir/Madame,Iamwritingtoapplyforyourbankloan

tosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.Iamasophomorein

xxxUniversity,majoringinPsychology.Inthepastoneandahalfyears,I

havebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprizescholarship,and

becauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilities,Iwaselectedchairmanofthe

StudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfee,however,hasbecomea

burdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworkerandmymother

hasameagersalary.Itisbeyondtheirabilitytofinancemethroughthe

remainingyearsofeducation,soIdecidetoapplytoyourbankforaloanof

10,000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountofmoneywill

covermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltakesomepart-

timejobs,suchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduringthetwo

vacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloanwithinone

yearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationis

granted.Yourssincerely,LiLing解析：本文為書信體，首先要注意格式

正確，最應(yīng)該注意的是語言簡練、邏輯性強(qiáng)。本文第一段以lamwriting

toapplyfor…開門見山地表明了作者寫信的意圖，接著對(duì)自己的學(xué)校、專

業(yè)、專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)和其他能力作了基本的介紹。第二段however一詞引出了

作者現(xiàn)在所面臨的困境，緊接著so一詞引出了申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款的目的及

具體金額。結(jié)尾段作者用Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplication

isgranted.總結(jié)全文并提出了作者的期待。

6.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup

culturalconflictscomealong.Oneexamplecouldbetheissuewhether

StarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebates

havearisedrecently.Manypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationoppose

thesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplace

torest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutlet

insidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatch

thatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycoonin

thefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.For

anothertheForbiddenCityisChi