福建省龍巖市上杭四中學(xué)2024年八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

福建省龍巖市上杭四中學(xué)2024年八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(機(jī)會(huì))toknowaboutthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工藝品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意識(shí)到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important二、短文填空（10分）2、請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。I,and,up,how,interesting,spend,last,course,don’t,study,time,inMynameisLola.I’mgoingtotellyouwhathappenedtome___1___week.Ilikechocolate,soIeatalotofiteveryday.SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand___2___allmymoneyonit.Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveit,soIusuallyhide(隱藏)itwhenIgetbackhome.Of___3___,myparentsdon’tknowanythingaboutit!LastTuesdaywhenIwoke___4___,Ifeltreallysick.Ihadaterriblestomachache.MymomthoughtIatetoomuchandaskedmetostay___5___bedandnottoeatinthemorning.TheresultwasthatI___6___gotoschoolandspentthemorninginbed.Ifeltalittlebetterandhungrybeforelunch,soIbegantoeatchocolate.Myparentswereatwork.Ithoughteatingchocolatemademehappy___7___atefivepiecesofchocolateinabouttenminutes.Whenmymumarrivedhome,Iwasfeelingreallysickandsorryatthesame___8___.Mumwasworried,andshetook___9___toDr.Sarmiento’s.WhenItoldDr.Sarmiento___10___muchchocolateIate,Ifeltreallysorry.Thedoctoraskedmetotakesomemedicine.Mymumprescribed(命令)meadifferentthing:Nochocolateintheatleastthreemonths!3、Howwillgeographyinfluenceyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profit(非盈利的)organization-ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon'thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiefirstdrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitect(建筑師)and3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What’smore,ThinkingHutswillgetlocalworkerstolearnhowtousea3Dprintersothattheycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.Sofar,Maggie’scharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It’sgoodnewstome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit.IntroductionInMadagascar,theenvironment____1____children’slivesgreatly.Now,a3D-printedschoolisbeingbuilttherewiththehelpofMaggieGrout.Mainbody(buildingthe3D-printedschoolinMadagascar)Theorganizer＊MaggieGroutsetupThinkingHutsat15andis____2____moneytobuild3D-printedschools.＊Maggieledthewholeprocessfromthe____3____totheend,workingwithuniversityprofessors.The____4____＊Itis____5____formanychildrentoreceiveeducationinMadagascar.＊Madagascarhasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeinto____6____topowerthings.Thesteps＊First,Maggiedrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutthe____7____thingsandthebestlocationtobuildtheschool.＊Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Thefutureplans＊Localworkerswilldependon____8____tobuildmoreschools.＊MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecause____9____percentofthechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.ConclusionDoingcharityworkismeaningfulandMaggieisgladto____10____it.4、以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes.___1___.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Andifyoulookaway,___2___.However,thingsaredifferentinmanyAsiancountries.Lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.___3___.Forexample,anAsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.___4___.Butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.Soitisimportanttoknowwhateyecontactcommunicatesbeforeyouvisitanewculture.___5___.Hereyoucancheckoutabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisit.Learnhowtouseeyecontactwisely.Thenyoucanactpolitelyandbetterconnectwithpeopleinaculturethatisforeigntoyou!A.AsiansmightthinkyouareveryrudeB.YoucangotoyourlocalpubliclibraryC.NotusingeyecontactcancauseproblemsD.WesternersmayalsothinkthatyouarelyingE.ThisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguageF.Thesedifferencesmayleadtomisunderstanding5、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisaverypopularChinesecartoon.Ittellsthe____1____ofafatherandson.Thefatherisakindgentleman.Helovestoreadandplaygames____2____hisson.Thesonisasmartboy.Helovestoexploretheworldaroundhim.Oneday,theywenttothe____3____.Inthepark,thesonwasrunningandhavingfun.Suddenlyhegotlost.Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,____4____hecouldnotfindhim.Thefatherwasveryworriedanddidnotknowwhatto____5____.Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,____6____sawhissonrunningtowardshim.Thefatherwasso____7____toseehissonsafe.Hehuggedhissonwarmlyandtoldhim____8____muchhelovedhim.Thefatherandson____9____backhomehappilyandcontinuedtoenjoytheirtimetogether.BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.Ithasalready____10____theheartsofmanyChinesechildren.Theycanalwayslearnaboutthepowerofloveandfamily.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Elephantsarethelargestanimalsonland.Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.ElephantridesusedtobeverypopularatAngkorWat(吳哥窟),afamoustouristattraction(觀光勝地)inCambodia(柬埔寨).Millionsofinternationaltouristswenttorideelephantsthereeachyear.However,thingsbegantobedifferentearlythisyear.TouristswerenotallowedtorideelephantsatAngkorWatanylonger.Why?Ridingelephantsisfun,butatthesametime,itiscruel.Elephantsneedtobe“broken”inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016whennewscameoutthatanelephantnamedSambodiedcarryingtouriststoAngkorWatinhotweather.In2018,afteranotherelephantdiedfromoverwork,over14000peoplestartedtocallforendingthiscruelpractice.Finally,theAngkorElephantGroupCommitteemadeawisedecision.“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū)).”Tomakesuretheelephantscanliveinpeace,theybegansendingthemfromtheAngkorareatothenearbyforest.Manylocals(當(dāng)?shù)厝?welcomedthechangeastheybelieveanimalsshouldlivehappilyandfreelyinnature.“Isupportthedecisionbecausetheelephantsareworkingsohard.Ifeelsorryforthem,”saidoneofthem.1.WhatdopeopleinCambodiathinkofelephants?A.Beautiful. B.Dangerous. C.Helpful. D.Lazy.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cruel”inChinese?A.舒適的 B.殘忍的 C.高興的 D.瞌睡的3.Whendidthegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2020.4.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatdecisiondidthecommitteemake?A.Endingtheuseofelephantstocarrytourists.B.Keepingonusingtheelephantstocarrytourists.C.Sendingtheelephantstothefarawayforest.D.Lettingthetouristspayformoremoneytorideelephants.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThelifeinCambodia B.ThetouristsinCambodiaC.Afamoustouristattraction D.RidingelephantsinCambodia四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!五、語法填空（10分）8、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，為了迎接即將到來的志愿者日，鼓勵(lì)更多同學(xué)加入志愿者隊(duì)伍，你在班上做了一個(gè)問卷調(diào)查，了解他們做志愿者的意愿。請(qǐng)以調(diào)查報(bào)告的形式向同學(xué)們匯報(bào)調(diào)查結(jié)果，并號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與志愿者活動(dòng)。ResultReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents’ideas●responsibility●valuableexperience●communicationskills●busy●boring●tiringYouropinions…（請(qǐng)陳述你的觀點(diǎn)并補(bǔ)充至少兩個(gè)理由）注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)：80—100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。3.表格中的英文提示可作參考。Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities,Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的一次班級(jí)旅行經(jīng)歷。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者最終意識(shí)到遵守制度的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：到達(dá)酒店后，我們決定在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)餐廳吃午飯。huge巨大的；lovely可愛的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此處指在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)的餐館吃午飯。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是了解當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕暮脵C(jī)會(huì)。price價(jià)格；situation情況；information信息；culture文化。根據(jù)“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此處指的是了解飲食文化。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，我們需要分兩組去，因?yàn)槲覀兊娜撕芏?。becauseof因?yàn)?；infact事實(shí)上；atleast至少；ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知這是分兩組的原因，用becauseof。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們下車時(shí)，一位老師說：“我們應(yīng)該在這里等十分鐘左右。請(qǐng)不要離開?！眊oton上車；gotoff下車；gotup起床；gotover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已經(jīng)下車了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工藝品，所以我決定去看看。hoped希望；decided決定；needed需要；expected期盼。根據(jù)“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此處指決定去商店看看。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我走出商店時(shí)，所有人都走了。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，人人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此處指所有人都走了。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：第二組直接去了餐館，所以沒人知道我沒和他們?cè)谝黄?。for為了；with和……一起；without沒有；at在。根據(jù)“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此處指沒有人意識(shí)到我沒和他們?cè)谝黄?，用with。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我記得餐館的名字，很快就找到了。Probably可能；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Quietly安靜地；Especially尤其。根據(jù)“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者記得名字，很快找到了餐館，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我剛想要給你打電話。just正好；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打電話。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我告訴她我沒有電話，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此。根據(jù)“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接電話的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我檢查了這個(gè)對(duì)我來說很特別的號(hào)碼。checked檢查；changed改變；corrected改正；collected收集。根據(jù)“Itwasmyhome...”可知此處指這個(gè)號(hào)碼是特別的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這是我家里的電話號(hào)碼。key鑰匙；office辦公室；number號(hào)碼；village村莊。根據(jù)“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此處指的是號(hào)碼。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：那時(shí)我意識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。dream夢(mèng)想；mistake錯(cuò)誤；date約會(huì)；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此處指意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)夠大了，我不應(yīng)該讓200英里外的父母擔(dān)心我。shoutat沖……嚷嚷；laughat嘲笑；worryabout擔(dān)心；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“I’moldenough”可推出是足夠大了，不該讓遠(yuǎn)方的父母擔(dān)心。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我知道遵守規(guī)則很重要。early早；funny滑稽的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者因?yàn)闆]有遵守規(guī)則而脫離隊(duì)伍，此處應(yīng)指遵守規(guī)則很重要。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.last2.spend3.course4.up5.in6.didn’t7.and8.time9.me10.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了上周二Lola因多吃巧克力去醫(yī)院的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我要告訴你上周我發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)“LastTuesdaywhenIwoke...Ifeltreallysick.”可知，本文主要講述了Lola上周的事情，故填last?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我甚至?xí)コ?，把所有的錢都花在上面。根據(jù)“SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand...allmymoneyonit.”及所給詞可知，此處考查“spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.”短語，意為“在某物上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間或金錢”；根據(jù)go可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我父母對(duì)此一無所知！結(jié)合語境及所給詞可知空處考查“ofcourse”短語，意為“當(dāng)然”，故填course?！?題詳解】句意：上周二，當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)，我感到非常不舒服。結(jié)合語境及所給詞可知空處考查“wakeup”短語，意為“醒來”，故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽覺得我吃得太多了，讓我躺在床上，早上不要吃東西。根據(jù)“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知，空處填in，stayinbed“躺在床上”，故填in。【6題詳解】句意：結(jié)果我沒有去上學(xué)，整個(gè)上午都躺在床上。根據(jù)“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)，Lola沒有去上學(xué)，don’t“沒有”，didn’t過去式，故填didn’t?！?題詳解】句意：我覺得吃巧克力讓我很開心，在大約十分鐘內(nèi)吃了五塊巧克力。結(jié)合語境可知前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽回到家時(shí)，我感到非常不舒服和抱歉。atthesametime“同時(shí)”，故填time。【9題詳解】句意：媽媽很擔(dān)心，她帶我去了薩米恩托醫(yī)生那里。根據(jù)“Mumwasworried,andshe...toDr.Sarmiento’s.”及所給詞可知，媽媽帶Lola去了醫(yī)院，空處用人稱代詞賓格。I主格，“我”，me賓格，故填me?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我告訴薩米恩托醫(yī)生我吃了多少巧克力時(shí)，我感到非常抱歉。howmuch“多少”，即吃了多少巧克力，故填how。3、1.influences2.raising3.beginning##start4.reasons5.impossible6.energy7.necessary8.themselves9.twenty##2010.continue【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是在馬達(dá)加斯加，環(huán)境影響著孩子們的生活。MaggieGrout在那里建造了一所3D打印學(xué)校?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives”可知，環(huán)境影響著他們的生活，分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是謂語動(dòng)詞“影響”，由于時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是theenvironment，所以應(yīng)是influences。故填influences?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.”可知，現(xiàn)在正在募集錢，由于橫線前的is，所以應(yīng)是raising。故填raising。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.”可知，她整個(gè)過程都參與。所以應(yīng)是從開始到結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)是beginning/start。故填beginning/start?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后面一欄可知，應(yīng)是講述建造了一所3D打印學(xué)校的原因。原因談到兩點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)reasons。故填reasons?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manychildreninthatcountrydon’thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.”可知，他們沒有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育。由于句型結(jié)構(gòu)“itis形容詞forsb.todo”做某事對(duì)于某人來說是怎樣的。橫線上應(yīng)是形容詞“不可能”impossible。故填impossible?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.”可知，陽(yáng)光被轉(zhuǎn)成能源。故填energy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.”可知，她考慮人們需要的東西，分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)是形容詞“必要的”necessary。故填necessary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“theycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture”可知，應(yīng)是依靠自己建造學(xué)校，所以應(yīng)是themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。【9題詳解】根據(jù)“oneinfivechildrendon'thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.”可知，五個(gè)里有一個(gè)沒有學(xué)校上，所以應(yīng)是20%學(xué)生沒有學(xué)校上。所以應(yīng)是twenty/20。故填twenty/20?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit”可知，她很高興繼續(xù)。分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)動(dòng)詞“繼續(xù)”continue。故填continue。4、1.E2.D3.F4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了眼神交流的重要性和不同文化中對(duì)眼神交流的不同看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes...Itcanbethekeytocommunication”可知，此處談?wù)撗凵窠涣骷捌渲匾?。選項(xiàng)E“這是肢體語言中非常重要的一部分”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.”可知，西方人談話時(shí)需要眼神交流。選項(xiàng)D“西方人也可能認(rèn)為你在撒謊”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“However,thingsaredifferentinmanyAsiancountries.Lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.”可知，在許多亞洲國(guó)家，與年長(zhǎng)的人交談時(shí)，低頭是有禮貌的，可見不同地區(qū)對(duì)于眼神交流是有差異的。選項(xiàng)F“這些差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.”可知，空格處與后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，后句內(nèi)容是說如果用太多眼神交流也不禮貌。選項(xiàng)C“不使用眼神交流可能會(huì)造成問題”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyoucancheckoutabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisit.”可知，你可以查閱一本關(guān)于你計(jì)劃訪問的國(guó)家文化的書。選項(xiàng)B“你可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓矆D書館”符合語境，故選B。5、1.story2.with3.park4.but5.do6.he7.happy8.how9.went10.won【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動(dòng)畫片《大頭兒子和小頭爸爸》的故事。【1題詳解】句意：它講述了一對(duì)父子的故事。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容介紹可知，此處表示它講述了一對(duì)父子的故事，story“故事”，空處用單數(shù)形式。故填story?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡和兒子一起讀書、玩游戲。根據(jù)“hisson”可知，此處是指和兒子一起讀書、玩游戲，介詞with“和……一起”符合語境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他們?nèi)ス珗@。根據(jù)“Inthepark”可知，此處是指去公園，park“公園”，空處用單數(shù)。故填park?！?題詳解】句意：父親到處找兒子，但是他找不到。分析句子“Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,...hecouldnotfindhim.”可知，空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。【5題詳解】句意：父親非常著急，不知該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Thefatherwasveryworried”可知，父親不知道怎么辦，whattodo“怎么辦”，為“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作know的賓語。故填do?！?題詳解】句意：就在父親打算報(bào)警求助的時(shí)候，他看到兒子向他跑來。根據(jù)“Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,”可知，此處是指父親看到兒子跑來，空處用主格代詞he指代“父親”。故填he?！?題詳解】句意：看到兒子平安無事，父親高興極了。根據(jù)“seehissonsafe.”可知，看見兒子是安全的，父親應(yīng)該是很高興，happy“高興的”，形容詞作表語。故填happy?！?題詳解】句意：他熱情地?fù)肀膬鹤樱嬖V他他是多么愛他。根據(jù)“Hehuggedhissonwarmly”可知，此處是告訴兒子他有多么愛他，howmuch“多么”。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：父子倆高高興興地回了家，繼續(xù)享受著他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光。根據(jù)“backhomehappily”可知，此處是指回家，gobackhome“回家”，由“andcontinued”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填went?！?0題詳解】句意：它已經(jīng)贏得了許多中國(guó)孩子的心。根據(jù)“BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.”可知，此處是指贏得了很多中國(guó)孩子的心，win“贏得”，空處用過去分詞won與has一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填won。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在柬埔寨每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的國(guó)際游客去那里騎大象，而這種情況從今年開始不再被允許了。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.”可知大象很有用，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Elephantsneedtobe‘broken’inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.”結(jié)合but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指騎大象很有趣，但同時(shí)也很殘忍。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016”可知禁止騎大象的呼聲從2016年開始高漲的。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū)).”可知委員會(huì)決定停止使用大象運(yùn)送游客。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了在柬埔寨每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的國(guó)際游客去那里騎大象，而這種情況從今年開始不再被允許了。D選項(xiàng)最符合，故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動(dòng)物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“但是我更喜歡動(dòng)物”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知?jiǎng)游锟梢院腿艘黄鹜?，這很有趣，選項(xiàng)A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時(shí)候和它們玩，選項(xiàng)E“你什么時(shí)候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時(shí)他才意識(shí)到做人一定要謙虛?！?題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課，“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時(shí)；averidden一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereriding過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：正因?yàn)槿绱耍瑡寢屪屛以诔霭l(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動(dòng)詞原形；towear動(dòng)詞不定式；wearing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksb