四川省達州市（73）八年級下學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

2023年達州市（7+3）八年級下期期末教學質量調研聯(lián)考英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號、考號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。監(jiān)考老師統(tǒng)一將條形碼貼在答題卡規(guī)定的位置后，考生須認真核對，確認無誤。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆，在答題卡相應位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，作答必須寫在答題卡的對應框內，超出答題區(qū)書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)滿分30分）一、聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）你將聽到五個句子，請在下列五幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片，并將答題卡上對應題號的答案標號涂黑。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每個句子讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）你將聽到五個句子，請根據所聽內容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并將答題卡上對應題號的答案標號涂黑。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每個句子讀兩遍。6A.That’sforsure.B.Thankyoualot.C.You’rewele.7.A.I’mMary.B.She’sMaryspeaking.C.Oh,thisisMary.8.A.Neither.I’mafanofrock.B.Yes,Ilikecountrymusic.C.No,Ilikepopmusic.9.A.No.I’vevisiteditthreetimes.B.No,Ididn’t.Myfathervisiteditthreetimes.C.Yes.I’vevisiteditthreetimes.10.A.No.Goodbye.B.OK.Seeyouthen!C.Ok.eon.三、聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）你將聽到兩段對話或一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題號的答案標號涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍，獨白讀三遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11—13小題。11.WhereisJeff?A.He’sgonetothewaterpark.B.Hewenttothewaterpark.C.Hehasbeentothewaterpark.12.HowdoesJeffgettothewaterpark?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.13.What’sJessica’stelephonenumber?A.7670961.B.7680915.C.7580911.請聽第二段對話，回答第14—16小題。14.HowlonghasAmystudiedEnglish?A.Oversixweeksago.B.Oversixmonthsago.C.Oversixyears.15.WhendidAmygototheUK?A.Halfayearago.B.Oneyearago.C.Sixyearsago.16.What’sthepopulationoftheUK?A.Overfivebillion.B.Overfivemillion.C.Over1,300metershigh.請聽下面一段獨白，回答17—20小題。17.WhathappenedtoAnnawhenshewasten?A.Shewentfishingwithheryoungersister.B.Shelostherwalletontheway.C.Shefellintotheriverbyaccident.18.WhogotAnnaoutoftheriver?A.Akindman.B.Molly.C.AlovelyJapanesegirl.19.WheredidAnnagoonvacationalonewhenshewas15?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.ShanDong.20.WhatdoesthelovelyChinesegirllooklike?A.Shehasshortstraightblackhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.C.Shehaslongstraightblackhair.第二部分基礎知識運用（共三節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,ZhaoMin?—Verybeautiful.________insummer,lotsofvisitorseheretohavefun.A.Quickly B.Especially C.Finally2.________peoplehavelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake.A.Thousandsof B.Thousands C.Thousandof3.—Whereareyougoing?—Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soI’mgoingto________it.A.buy B.return C.lend4.—Whendoyouusually________inthemorning?—Atabout6:30.A.giveup B.growup C.wakeup5.—Wereyouathomeat9:00lastnight?Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I________ashoweratthattime.A.amtaking B.wastaking C.took6.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,he________Beijingandhe________therefortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto B.hasgoneto;went C.hasgoneto;hasbeen7.Herson________Coke,butnowhe________milk.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;isdrinkingC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink8.—________haveyoukeptthisbook?—Sincetwoweeksago.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften9.Youcaneherefordinner________youhavetime.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever10.—Tina,wearegoingtotakeaholidayinChengdu.—________.A.Haveagoodtime B.It’swonderful C.That’sOK第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C或D選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。AHello,everyone.WeletoTaiwanandI’dliketosayhowniceitistomeetallofyouhere!MynameisLiHua.Iwillbeyourguideduringthenext7days.Now,letme___11___ourtravelingplan.Overthenext7days,we___12___aroundtheislandbybustoalltheplacesofinterest.InMay,theweatherinthenorthiscoolandwet,___13___inthesouthit’shotandwet.Sopleasealwaystakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwithyou.Taiwanhasbeautifulviews___14___,sodon’tforgettotakeyourcamera.Whilewe___15___placesofinterest,pleasestaywiththegroup.Ifyougetlost,don’tworry.Justcallme!ThenstaywhereyouareandIwilleandfindyou.Myphonenumberis0931554322.11.A.do B.introduce C.tell12.A.travel B.havetraveled C.willtravel13.A.but B.so C.and14.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere15A.arevisiting B.werevisiting C.willvisitB“Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare...”Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.___16___,thiswouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeightyearoldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自閉癥的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’teven___17___byhimself.Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel___18___atschool.MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butit___19___verywell.Jimmystilldoesn’tknowhowtobehaveatschool.Hecan’tlistentotheteacheranddoesn’tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill___20___—itseemsthatsheisstill___21___herson.___22___Jimmy’ssisterIamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragehimtomisbehaveandthenlaughathim.Theboysevenstole___23___pencilsandhidtheminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Iamvery___24___,butmymomasksmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmydoesn’t___25___itatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.16.A.Though B.But C.However D.Although17.A.domanythings B.gotoschool C.doanythings D.staywithothers18.A.worried B.happy C.lonely D.alone19.A.hasn’tdone B.did C.got D.hasn’tworked20.A.sits B.smiles C.jumps D.cries21.A.proudof B.thankfulto C.hardon D.goodfor22.A.With B.As C.For D.To23.A.Jimmy’s B.his C.others’ D.their24.A.pleasant B.happy C.strange D.upset25.A.careabout B.lookat C.lookfor D.takeup第三節(jié)補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據對話內容，從下面選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。其中有兩項為多余選項。Mary:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?Bob:Sure,Mary.___26___Mary:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.Bob:___27___Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,Isometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.Mary:___28___Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.Bob:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.Mary:___29___Bob:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.___30___Mary:Sotheyare.It’salsooneofmyfavoritebooks.A.Whatapityitis!B.Yes,Iagree.C.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.D.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?E.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.F.What’syourfavoritebookG.It’sgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AQianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceedediningbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprograms.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstmanmadesatellite(衛(wèi)星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghonglwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublished(出版的)article.Qianimmediately(立即)answeredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthemistake.ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,“IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMr.Qian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn’thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenNewChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontribution(貢獻)torocketindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditions(條件)inChinaweretoohard.”Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.31.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.B.Tofindanewjob.C.Toreceivefurtherstudy.D.Tomeetwithhisparents.32.WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A.In1955. B.In1956. C.In1964. D.In1970.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.B.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.C.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.D.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.34.InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A.Hisprofessionalknowledge. B.Hisworkingexperience.C.HisangertowardsAmerica. D.Hisloveforthemotherland.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQianB.hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustryC.QianwasnotweleinAmericainthe1950D.theyoungmancouldn’tunderstandQian’sarticlesBInChina,safetyeducationisbeingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabouthowtokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Let’stakealook.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakes(地震)happen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutside,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.36.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents________.A.atschool B.intheopenair C.athome D.onthefarm37.Theunderlinedword“stampede”means________inChinese.A.瘟疫 B.干旱 C.踩踏 D.溺水38.Whyshouldpeoplegetunderadeskquicklyinanearthquake?A.Becauseitwillprotectpeople’sheads.B.Becauseitwillhelppeopletorunaway.C.Becauseitwillmakepeoplebreathe.D.Becauseitwillprotectpeoplefromfallingthings.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.B.Whenyouwanttogetoutofafireyoushouldn’tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.C.It’sbettertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnoseinafire.D.Whenthere’safire,don’tleavetheclassroomquickly.40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CookingCourses B.SafetyEducation C.HealthCare D.EnglishLearningCWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canals(灌溉渠)andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchard(果園)sovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)waspleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincrease(增加)thefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.41.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A.theycouldonlygrowfruittreesBtherewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchardC.theyhadtoomuchworkD.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehill42.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A.thegovernment’ssupport B.aschool’spracticalactivityC.apany’sengineeringplan D.thevillagers’suggestions43.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadaysB.thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityC.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowD.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“devotedthemselvesto”meaninChinese?A.捐錢給他人 B.吸引公眾注意 C.付出很多努力 D.為他人準備45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whydopeopleeback? B.Whatdoesahometownmean?C.Howisavillageimproved? D.Whoarethegoodmen?第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從下面選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFlorida___46___Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,___47___Theteachersaid,“Weletoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecondgradeclass.___48___Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno’clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.___49___Thereyoucanworkontheputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling(寫字課).Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.___50___I’msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too.”A.Cindy’smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.B.becauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.C.Thenwegotolearningcenters.D.I’llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!E.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.第II卷（非選擇題滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。根據句意用首字母及漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）51.Iusedtobec________aboutDisneycartoons,andIlearnedalotfromthecharacters.52.Sandylistenedcarefullytotheclassicalmusic,losingh________initsbeauty.53.Thedictionarymustb________toJane.Isawhertakingnotesonityesterdayafternoon.54.Ifwecan________(抓住)importantchancesinourlife,wewillbemorelikelytosucceed.55.MyfriendsandIalwaysdosomeparttimejobsto________(募集)moneyforthedisabled.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）56.Youareoldenoughtomakea________(decide)foryourself.57.Tom________(read)inthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.58.Chineseispopulartheseyearsandevensomeschoolsin________(west)countrie?startChineseclasses.59.Ibelieveyou________(achieve)yourdreamifyoukeeponworkinghard.60.Ilikecollectingstamps.SofarI________(collect)fivehundredstamps.第二節(jié)句子（共5小題，每空0.5分，共5分）只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。根據所給提示完成句子。每空一詞含縮略詞。61.MymotherhasalreadyarrivedinDazhou.(變成一般疑問句)________yourmother________inDazhouyet?62.Whenitbegantorain,Jimwashelpinghisfatherwashthecar.(對畫線部分提問)________wasJim________whenitbegantorain?63.TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintoamanifhecanhidehistail.(用unless改寫句子)TheMonkeyKing________turnhimselfintoaman________hecanhidehistail.64.在老師的幫助下，小芳的英語成績已經有了很大進步。(完成譯句)Withthehelpofherteacher,XiaoFanghas________rapid________inEnglish.65.不要給我太多壓力。Don’tgivemetoo________________.第三節(jié)綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,Fujianprovince,arerequired(需要)tocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare___66___(strong)againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantageofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshould___67___(provide)studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplay___68___importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschools___69___(give)studentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudents___70___(do)themaftertheygohomefromschool.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudentsareaskedtodochores___71___school.Someplain(抱怨)abouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtatschool;someevenchallengetheschool’steachingmethods(方法)___72___management.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbig___73___(city),donotletstudents___74___(join)inoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforstudents’overall(全面的)development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising(贊揚).___75___(do)chorescanteachstudentsthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents’inschool(在校生)experiencesmoremeaningful.選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。excite,lead,smile,brave,weak,hide,shine,can,important,remindLordPingyuanwasfromthestate(國)ofZhao.Atthattime,Zhaowas____76____thanQin,soQinwantedtocontrolZhao.LordPingyuandecidedtoaskthestateofChuforhelp.Hewantedtopicktwentyta