廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)廣州白云廣雅實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024年英語七下期末考試模擬試題含答案

廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)廣州白云廣雅實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024年英語七下期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a3、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread4、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any5、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything6、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross7、—WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdoonweekends?—Heoftenplays________violin.Andhealsoplays________chesswithLucy.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/8、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup9、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What10、—Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.She_________atajuniorhighschool.A.taught B.teachesC.willteach D.isteaching二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從每小題四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,____1____newspapers,watchTVandlookforinformationontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherplayTaiChi（太極）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheisoverseventyyearsold,____2____shelooksyoungandbeautiful.Lastweek,areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked____3____tokeepsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____4____asmileonherface,“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite____5____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld____6____you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____7____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto____8____.”Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（醫(yī)科大學(xué)）whenhewasseventyyearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatter____9____youare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Ithinkpeopleshould,_____10_____thelady.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch2.A.and B.or C.but D.because3.A.what B.why C.who D.how4.A.on B.in C.with D.at5.A.easy B.dear C.early D.late6.A.under B.around C.above D.between7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance9.A.howlong B.howold C.howfar D.howmany10.A.listento B.learnfrom C.thinkof D.talkabout三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、we,goingbackto,aren’t,theparty________________________________________________________________.13、Wedecided________(climb)upthewalltogetoutoftheplaceyesterday.14、Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearest______(旅館)?15、IwanttotraveltoSichuanProvincethissummerv________withmyfamily.16、Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(驚訝)四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Oneday,Jerrysoldmetoabakerwiththewords,“Thefoodisgoodthereandtheworkisfair.ButIoftencarriedveryheavyloads（負(fù)荷）.Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,washorrible.Hehadblackeyesandalargenose.Hishorsesdidn’thavearestonSundays,eveninsummerinthecity,whenitwasveryhot.Still,Ididmybest.ButmylifewasnowsobadthatIwantedtodie.Andonedaymywishnearlycametrue.Wecollectedafamilyfromtherailwaystation.Mydriverputcaseaftercaseontopofthecab.Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（極其疲憊的）.Ididmybest,butIfelltotheground.IreallythoughtthatIwasgoingtodie.Thevetcametolookatme.Hecheckedmeverycarefullyandsaid,“Thishorseisnotill.Heissimplytooexhaustedfromoverwork.Givehimarestforsixmonthsandhe’llbefine.”NicholasSkinnersaid,“Ifhecan’twork,Ineedtosellhim.”Andsotwelvedaysaftertheaccidenttheytookmetothehorsefair.Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1.WhatwasNicholasSkinner?A.Abaker. B.Adriver. C.Acabowner. D.Avet.2.Whydidthehorsefalltotheground?A.Hewashurtbythedriver. B.Hewastootiredandhungry.C.Hewasbadlyill. D.Hewastoooldtostand.3.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Thehorsefeltsadandhopeless. B.Thehorsewaslookingupatthesky.C.ThehorsewantedtomeetJerryagain. D.Thehorsehopedforabetterfuture.18、Jeremylikestohelphisparentsathome.HespendstimeplayingwithhissisterwhenMomcooksdinner.Afterdinner,hedoesthedishes.ButJeremy’sfavoritejobistofeedFletch,thewhiteandblackfamilycat.Onenightafterdinner,MomaskedJeremytolookforhissister’smodelplaneinthebackyard(后院).Jeremyopenedthekitchendoorandranoutside.Themodelplanewaseasytofind.Jeremytookittothehouse.Later,JeremywenttosaygoodnighttoFletchbeforegoingtobed,butFletchwasn’tinitsroom.Jeremylookedinthelivingroomanddiningroom,butFletchwasn’tthere.Whenhegottothekitchen,Jeremystartedtocry(哭).“Jeremy,whyareyoucrying?”Momasked.“Ican’tfindFletch,”hecried.“Ileftthebackdooropen!Fletchranaway.”“Catsaresmart,”Momsaid.“Fletchmaycomehomeforbreakfast.”JeremywassoworriedaboutFletchthathecouldn’tfallasleep(睡著)allnight.Thenextmorning,hewentstraighttothebackdoor.ThenhewassurprisedtofindthatFletchwasthere.JeremywassohappythatFletchcameback!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.What’sthecolorofFletch?_____________________________________2.WhatdidMomaskJeremytolookfor?_____________________________________3.WheredidJeremystarttocry?_____________________________________4.Whycouldn’tJeremyfallasleep?_____________________________________5.HowdidJeremyfeelwhenhesawFletchagain?_____________________________________19、1.Whatrulesisthepictureabout?A.Schoolrules. B.Libraryrules. C.Poolrules. D.Museumrules.2.Whatmaytherule“NODIVING”mean(意思是)?A.Youcan’twalkinthewater. B.Youcan’tjumpintothewater.C.Youcan’tdrinkthewater. D.Youcan’tshoutinthewater.3.Jackiseatinganapple.Whatruledoeshebreak(違反)?A. B. C. D.20、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（頒獎詞）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑纪暾?。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）老師就像一盞燈，照亮我們?nèi)松牡缆?，給予我們奮進(jìn)的力量。老師是普通的，也是偉大的。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“MyFavoriteTeacher”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?3.Whatdidhe/shedotohelpyou?注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；2.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)80詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市有兩個火車站。一個在中心，另一個在南部。考查不定代詞。other其它的，形容詞；another三者或以上的另外一個，形容詞或代詞；theother代詞，二者中的另外一個；others代詞，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根據(jù)上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推斷空格指2個中的另外一個；故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：摩爾先生是歐洲人，他的妻子是美國人?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知，兩空處均表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an。European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故第一空用冠詞a；American是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故第二空填冠詞an。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你感覺不舒服，你可以停止閱讀。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“may”是情態(tài)動詞可知，后接動詞原形，排除AC選項(xiàng)；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”；根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知，此處指停止閱讀，應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有橙汁了。你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？考查some和any的區(qū)別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時也用于疑問句中，表示希望對方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——商店不大，但是我們可以在里面買一切。讓我們?nèi)タ纯?！——但是現(xiàn)在我們不需要買東西?？疾榇~辨析。everything一切；something一些東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，店鋪雖小，卻可以買到一切；回答是否定句，用anything。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以穿過這條馬路，圖書館就在銀行對面?？疾閏ross與across的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空的前面是情態(tài)動詞can，后面需要跟動詞原形，cross是動詞，across是介詞（地點(diǎn)方位介詞），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介詞短語“acrossfrom…在……對面”，所以用across。故選B。7、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——露西的哥哥在周末做什么？——他經(jīng)常拉小提琴。他還和露西下棋?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處用在西洋樂器前，用定冠詞the；第二處用在棋類前，用零冠詞。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個人?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么時候開始并不重要。開始永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how如何；when什么時候；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要開始永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲，所以什么時候開始不重要。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你母親是老師嗎？——是的，她是。她在初中教書?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。表示經(jīng)常性動作常用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語She屬第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位七十多歲的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘訣”，就是多思考，多運(yùn)動，多學(xué)習(xí)，并希望所有人都保持年輕健康?！?題詳解】句意：她可以做所有的家務(wù)，讀報紙，看電視，上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)新東西。look看；read讀；see看見；watch觀看。根據(jù)“newspapers”可知，是讀報紙，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她七十多歲了，但看起來年輕漂亮。and和；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)?。前后兩句?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上周，一家雜志的記者采訪了她，問她如何保持年輕和健康。what什么；why為什么；who誰；how怎么。根據(jù)“asked…tokeepsoyoungandhealthy”可知，是詢問如何保持健康和年輕，問方式，用how。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：她的臉上帶著笑容說道：“我有一個保持年輕健康的秘訣。這很容易。保持頭腦活躍，對周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動。不要認(rèn)為你太老了，不能再上學(xué)了?！眔n在……上面；in在……里面；with帶有；at在。根據(jù)“asmileonherface”可知是面帶笑容，介詞with表示伴隨。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這很容易。easy容易的；dear親愛的，昂貴的；early早的；late晚的。根據(jù)“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld…you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.”可知，這個女士覺得她保持年輕、健康的秘訣非常簡單。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：保持思維活躍，對周圍的世界充滿興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。under在……下；around在周圍；above在……上；between在……之間。根據(jù)“theworld…you”可知，這里指“你周圍的世界”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動。soon不久；busily忙碌地；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“IoftenseeherdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.”可知，要經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動，often符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不要認(rèn)為你太老了，不能再上學(xué)了。place地方；song歌曲；school學(xué)校；dance舞蹈。根據(jù)“Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewasseventyyearsold.”可知別以為太老不能回學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，無論你多大年紀(jì)，你都能成功。howlong多久；howold多少歲；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmany多少個。上文列舉了年齡大的人運(yùn)動的例子，可知是無論你多大。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我想人們應(yīng)該向這位女士學(xué)習(xí)。listento聽；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；thinkof想到；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)上文提到這個女士長期運(yùn)動使自己健康可知，應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Wearen’tgoingbacktotheparty【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，we作主語；aren’tgoingbackto作謂語；theparty作賓語。故填Wearen’tgoingbacktotheparty“我們不回派對了”。13、toclimb【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們決定爬上墻離開那個地方。decidetodo表示“決定做某事”，所以空處用動詞不定式形式。故填toclimb。14、hotel【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我去最近的旅館怎么走嗎？hotel“旅館”，根據(jù)“thenearest”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填hotel。15、(v)acation【解析】【詳解】句意：今年暑假我想和家人一起去四川旅游。根據(jù)“IwanttotraveltoSichuanProvincethissummer”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指暑假，summer

vacation意為“暑假”。故填(v)acation。16、surprising##amazing【解析】【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，他又迷路了。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞，此處形容一件事，用形容詞形式surprising/amazing“令人驚訝的”。故填surprising/amazing。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《黑駿馬》，主要講述了一匹馬的遭遇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”以及“Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,”可知，NicholasSkinner是租車車主。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（極其疲憊的）.”可知，這匹馬倒地是因?yàn)樗哿艘蔡I了。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.”可知，這匹馬希望自己有一個好的未來。故選D。18、1.Whiteandblack.2.Sheaskedhimtolookforhissister’smodelplane.3.Inthekitchen.4.BecausehewasworriedaboutFletch.5.Hewassurprised.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jeremy最喜歡的工作是喂養(yǎng)Fletch這只貓，有一天他找不到貓，很傷心的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButJeremy’sfavoritejobistofeedFletch,thewhiteandblackfamilycat.”可知Fletch黑白相間，故填Whiteandblack.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Onenightafterdinner,MomaskedJeremytolookforhissister’smodelplaneinthebackyard(后院)”可知媽媽讓Jeremy在后院找他妹妹的飛機(jī)模型。故填Sheaskedhimtolookforhissister’smodelplane.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhegottothekitchen,Jeremystartedtocry(哭).”可知在廚房里他開始哭泣，故填I(lǐng)nthekitchen.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“JeremywassoworriedaboutFletchthathecouldn’tfallasleep(睡著)allnight.”可知因他很擔(dān)心Fletch。故填BecausehewasworriedaboutFletch.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenhewassurprisedtofindthatFletchwasthere.”可知Jeremy很驚訝，故填Hewassurprised.19、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了泳池的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NOPETSINPOOLAREA”及“NOTOYSINPOOL”可知，本文介紹了泳池規(guī)則。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。本文介紹了泳池規(guī)則，“NODIVING”的意思是禁止?jié)撍?，禁止跳水，即不要跳入水中。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。杰克吃了一個蘋果，違反了“禁止食物和飲料”的規(guī)則。故選C。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開發(fā)的AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的驚人能力?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人們聊天，寫歌曲，寫詩，甚至開玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言沒能寫出獲獎詞，于是向ChatGPT求助，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余華寫了受歡迎的小說《活著》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小說在小說排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整體都在介紹ChatGPT的好處，最后一句話說任何東西都有兩面性，那么接下來應(yīng)該介紹它帶來的問題，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Joe與Tom的對話，主要內(nèi)容是Joe詢問Tom在新學(xué)校的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問學(xué)校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboysto