2024年牡丹江市中考英語試題（附答案）

年牡丹江市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘；2.全卷共七道大題，總分120分；3.所有試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）Multiplechoice(本題共15分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese________bylearningaboutChineseclayart.A.dream B.courage C.culture—Whatdoyouthinkofthecutetoy“HappyLoong(龍)”?—Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare________aboutit.A.sorry B.worried C.crazy—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I’mnotsure.It________bedueintwoweeks.A.must B.could C.can’tThereare________solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourthC.thetwenty-fourthIfyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch________.A.safe B.safer C.thesafest—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They’redelicious.—________.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.NobodyAheadmaster________aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate’slife.A.praised B.asked C.warnedNowyoudon’tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets,youcan________book(預(yù)訂)themonline.It’squiteconvenient.A.simply B.suddenly C.carefully—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I________somezongzialready.A.eat B.ate C.haveeaten________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))hasbecometraditioninChina.A.Making B.Tomake C.MakePlasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,________theUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國)ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.A.so B.but C.orHavinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A.are B.is C.wasThe“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance________isquitepopularthesedays.A.who B.which C.whose—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出沒·逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme________?—Certainlynot.Vick(光頭強(qiáng))is.A.howthemovieis B.whatthemovieisabout C.whoyourfavoritecharacteris—Ms.Du,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutliondance?—________It’susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.A.Noproblem. B.Takeiteasy. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.Ⅱ.Communication(本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每小題2分）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Ihavelostthem. B.I’llcallthemlater.C.WhatshouldIdo? D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow? F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.(Susanistalkingwithhermotherathome.)A:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?B:Well,(16)__________IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.A:(17)__________B:Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren’shospital.A:(18)__________B:No,I’lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.AndI’llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.(19)__________A:That’sagreatidea.B:Besides,I’llusesomeofmypocketmoney(零花錢)tobuymore.A:(20)__________B:Idon’tknowexactly.I’vesavedallintomypiggybank(豬形儲錢罐).A:Thenlet’sgoandcountit.B:OK.Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(MaryandLilymeetonthestreet.)A:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily!(21)______________________________?A:IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.B:Wonderful!(22)______________________________?A:BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.B:(23)______________________________?A:Itwillbeheldin2025.B:Soundsfantastic.Ithinkit’salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.A:(24)______________________________.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Sure.(25)______________________________?A:IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.B:OK.Let’sprepareforthevolunteerworktogether.Clozetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas__26__forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto__27__hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina__28__club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas__29__forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout__30__hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.__31__hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople__32__thesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“every__33__bringsasolution(解決方法).”Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouseand__34__hisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer__35__.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame__36__.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he__37__thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof__38__forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub__39__hisdetermination(決心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan__40__anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.A.late B.boring C.hardA.dependon B.takeafter C.believeinA.dancing B.skiing C.swimmingA.unfair B.impolite C.impossibleA.what B.how C.whoA.Evenif B.Unless C.AssoonasA.clear B.toclear C.clearingA.problem B.suggestion C.gameA.offered B.wanted C.canceledA.accepted B.isaccepted C.wasacceptedA.decision B.purpose C.methodA.caredfor B.worriedabout C.feltlikeA.itself B.himself C.themselvesA.becauseof B.aheadof C.inthefaceofA.find B.overcome C.meet第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension（本題共35分，A、B、C題每小題1分，D、E題每小題2分本文由錦鯉英語整理發(fā)布）(A)AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyouwhatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.ThesmallestrobotIt’sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.Itcanplaywithbabies.Asmartthermostat(恒溫器)It’seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.AspecialboxIt’scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon’tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.Youjustsay,“Hey,playsomemusic!”anditstartsplayingmusic.Asmartdevice(裝置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyouforgettoturnoffthelight,youdon’tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.Anna’sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.（B）TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina.Youwillreadaboutsomeofthemostamazingsites(遺址).Theyhavegotattentionaroundtheworld.TheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Ithasthreeparts.Eventoday,thecanalstillplaysanimportantroleintransport(交通).In2022,theChinesegovernmentrefilleditslongestpart—theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Ithelpsimprovetheenvironmentalongit.TheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遺跡)In2023,thenewbuildingoftheSanxingduiMuseumopenedtothepublic.It’saplacewhereyoucanseeamazingartifacts(文物)andlearnstoriesaboutancientpeople.TheSanxingduiRuinsareinSichuanProvince.Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefoundover11,700unusualartifacts.TheytellusthestoriesoftheShuKingdom(蜀國).TheseartifactsalsoshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnection(聯(lián)系)withcentralChina.LongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟)They’reinLuoyang,HenanProvince.Peoplestartedtobuildtheminthelate5thcentury.TheyincludethefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhist(佛教)artbetweenthelateNorthernWeiDynastyandtheTangDynasty.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatues(雕像)hasninehugeBuddhiststatues.Theylookveryspecialwithroundfacesandcalmexpressions.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.Howmanysitesarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.IfyouwanttoseetheSanxingduiRuins,youcangoto__________Province.A.Henan B.Sichuan C.ZhejiangWhichsiteshowsustheartoftheTangDynasty?A.TheGrandCanal. B.TheSanxingduiRuins. C.TheLongmenGrottoes.Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheGrandCanal?A.Playinganimportantroleintransport.B.HavingacloseconnectionwithcentralChina.C.ShowingusthefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.Whichpartofamagazinemightthispassagecomefrom?A.History. B.Sports. C.Music.(C)Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes.“Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰場)forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,”saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool.“Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade.”Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(隊(duì)長)oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates，shepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday.“Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,”shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege.“Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,”saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(報(bào)名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon.“Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It’sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,”hesaid.“Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié))throughteamwork,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin’sschool?A.ThestudentsinGrade5.B.ThestudentsinGrade6.C.ThestudentsinGrade8.HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A.Morethan30. B.Over20. C.Lessthan20.HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Afraid.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fitness”inParagraph6mean?A.Success. B.Health. C.Life.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B.After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C.WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.(D)Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.56Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.57Theprocessincludesfourstages(階段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(莖)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼蟲).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.58Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護(hù)層)andgoestosleep.59Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循環(huán))beginsalloveragain.60Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.(E)Mencius’s(孟子的)motherwasagreatmother.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedherfamilythreetimes.WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(墳?zāi)?andimitated(模仿)people’scryingordiggingthetombs.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,“It’snotagoodplaceforachildtolive.”Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople’shawking(沿街叫賣)andbargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià)).Hefounditinterestingandplayedagainandagain.Hismotherfoundthisplacewasnotstillgoodforachildtolive.Shedecidedtomoveawayagain.Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthestudents’readingandwriting.Hebecamemorepolite.Thenhismothersaid,“Thisisagoodplaceforachildtolive.”WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswell-knownforhispolitenessandtalent.Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.WhenMenciuswasyoung,helikedimitatingotherpeople’sbehavior(行為).Theenvironmentcould61himalot.Inordertomaketheboygetagoodeducation,hismother62theirfamilyfromoneplacenearagraveyardtotheotherplacenearamarket.Thentheymovednearaschoolforthe63time.Menciusbecamefamousforhispolitenessandtalent.Thatwas64hehadagreatmother.Shecouldrealizethe65ofprovidingagoodeducationalenvironmentforchildren.HowgreatMencius’smotherwas!第三部分詞句運(yùn)用（共計(jì)15分）Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每空1分）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Linlin__________(不常)eatsjunkfood.Shethinksit’sunhealthy.Don’t__________(污染)theriversbecausewecan’tlivewithoutwater.Mother’sDayisonthesecond__________(星期日)inMayinAmerica.Ican’t__________(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.Georgewas__________(口渴的)andhedranktwolargebottlesofwaterquickly.Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismorning.(改為一般疑問句)__________Bob__________outonhisnewjourneythismorning?Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(對劃線部分提問)____________________yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananamilkshake?ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.(改為感嘆句)____________________properchoicethestudentsinGroup5havemade!Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.(改為同義句)Thelittlegirlis__________shy__________shecan’tspeakinpublic.TedreallywonderedwhenhecouldvisitNewYork.(改為簡單句)Tedreallywondered____________________visitNewYork.第四部分語法填空（共計(jì)10分）Grammar-filling（本題共10分，每小題1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged76(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools77twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet78(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces.“TheChinesespacestationis79ahomeforthemotherlandinspace,”ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof80Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe81(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally82(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts83(be)trueheroes.“Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven84(interested)inspace,”Shumsaid.“Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,”thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR(澳門特別行政區(qū)行政長官)said.HethinksthatChinahastakentheeducationofscienceandtechnology85(serious).ThevisittoHongKongandMacaowasreallysuccessful.第五部分書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）Writing（本題共15分，A題5分，B題10分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和老師名，否則不賦分）假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀請你去俄羅斯參加研學(xué)(studytour)，但是你們學(xué)校下周要舉辦圖書售賣會(abooksale)，并且七月六日還要和家人為媽媽慶祝生日，因此無法接受邀請。請你用英語給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件，并祝她玩得開心。詞數(shù)40左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLinda,Grace最近，我國第一只預(yù)備役柯基警犬福仔在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上爆火出圈，雖然他腿短，但卻因?yàn)槠洫?dú)特的優(yōu)勢使他在眾多警犬中脫穎而出。請根據(jù)下列信息，以“福仔”的口吻向大家介紹一下自己。要求：1.內(nèi)容全面，語言流暢，層次清晰，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.至少含有兩個復(fù)合句。FuZai’sPersonalFile(個人檔案)Age:8monthsoldColor:brownandwhiteWeight:about7kilosExperiences:●beapetdog;inthepast●starttraining;2monthsoldAbilities:●nose;smell...●shortlegs;notrunfast;searchsmallspacesThehappiestthing:becarriedonthetrainer’sbackHope:official(正式的)…Hi,I’mFuZai,China’sfirstreservepolicedog(預(yù)備役警犬).