湖南省長沙市望城縣市級名校2024年中考四模英語試題含答案

湖南省長沙市望城縣市級名校2024年中考四模英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Atlasthisparents___himtomovetothesouthaloneforajob.A．a(chǎn)greed B．suggested C．hoped D．encouraged2、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A．knowsB．wondersC．caresD．remembers3、—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.A．boring B．lazy C．quiet D．interesting4、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A．knowledge B．condition C．experience D．example5、一canyoufinishthereport?一Maybeinthreedays.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howoften6、---Oh,IamabigfanofJayChou.I’dliketogotohis2019GuangzhouConcert.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?---Sure.ButweneedtobuyticketsbecausemyfriendsJackandRosearealsohisfans.A．onemore B．moretwo C．twomore D．twoanother7、-Wouldyoulikesome________________?-No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.A．water B．soup C．orange D．bread8、---Whoisthemanundertree?---Heispersonwhohasdevotedhimselftodoingalotofresearchonhybridrice.A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,/ C．a(chǎn),/ D．a(chǎn),the9、Theteachertoldus________.A．whenwilltheEnglishclassbeginB．ifshecancometothepartyC．thestudentswerehavingalisteningexamD．wherecouldwefindthelostthings10、---Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?---I’msorry._______,I’minahurry.A．Ingeneral B．Infact C．Inall D．IndetailⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisZhangJun,fromClassThree.Asyouknow,todayisTuesday,May31st,2015,“WorldNo-TobaccoDay(世界無煙日)”,whichiscelebratedto______theworldwidepeopleofthedangerofsmoking.Ofcourse,mytopicforthespeechis“Nosmoking”.Herearetwo______togiveupsmoking.Smokingis______asitcancostalotofmoney.Itwastes200billiondollarseachyearintheworld.Itissaidthatthepriceofcigaretteswillcontinuetoriseincomingyears.Givingupsmokingcan______alotofmoney.Smokingisveryharmful.Itdoesharmtonotonlythesmokers______thepeoplenearthem.About3millionpeopledieofdiseasescaused______smokingeveryyear.______,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethegreatharmofsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesstartednottobe______inourcountryfromMay1,2011.Theban(禁止)hascoveredallindoorpublicand______placessuchasparks,hotels,theatres,museumsandrestaurants,butnotoffices.Haveyoueversmokedinourschool,mydearclassmates?Pleasestoprightnow.It’sgoodforyour______!That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!1．（小題1）A．startB．remindC．forgetD．stop2．（小題2）A．reasonsB．secretsC．questionsD．a(chǎn)nswers3．（小題3）A．cheapB．carefulC．expensiveD．comfortable4．（小題4）A．makeB．useC．borrowD．save5．（小題5）A．a(chǎn)sforB．sothatC．butalsoD．ratherthan6．（小題6）A．byB．onC．fromD．off7．（小題7）A．HappilyB．LuckilyC．QuicklyD．Unluckily8．（小題8）A．broughtB．a(chǎn)llowedC．carriedD．held9．（小題9）A．onlineB．sportC．personalD．work10．（小題10）A．jobB．treeC．healthD．dressⅢ.語法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機(jī)),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、

MusicClub

Friday-Sunday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

￥20/hourforchildren(under12)

￥30/hourforadults

264CenterStreet

Tel:504-525-2951

HolidayRestaurant

Monday-Friday11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.

Saturday-Sunday11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.

1403JinjiangRoad

Tel:504-410-9997

CometoenjoyDandongseafood.

MovieWorld

Tuesday-Sunday10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.

￥48foradults

￥30forchildren(under15)

162GuangmingStreet

Tel:504-822-9503

ScienceMuseum

Thursday-Sunday10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.

Ticketprice:￥50

132XueyuanStreet

Tel:504-732-9406

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutrobots,welcometothesciencemuseum.

1．Nickis8yearsold,hewantstoseeamoviewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￥96. B．￥78. C．￥126. D．￥136.2．Ifyouwanttogotothemusicclub,youcangothereon________.A．Saturday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Tuesday3．Fredwantstolearnaboutrobots,hecangoto________.A．MusicClub B．HolidayRestaurantC．MovieWorld D．ScienceMuseum4．Youcancall________ifyouareinterestedinmusic.A．504-732-9406 B．504-822-9503C．504-525-2951 D．504-410-9997B14、Peopledrinkalcohol(酒)inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbegoodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits(好處)shouldbecomparedtothemanyhealthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallargestudieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Astudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer(乳腺癌)inwomen.ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineeverydayforalmostamonth.Researcherscollectedbloodsamples(樣本)fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheirhormone(激素)levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthewomenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapeshavechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedicaldirector,saying“Healthyuseforadults---that'smenunderage65---isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomorethan14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it'snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksinaday.”Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver(肝臟)diseases,andmanyothercancers.1．Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A．Byfollowinganexample.B．Bylistingfacts.C．Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D．Bycomparingtestedobjects.2．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．3．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AlcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealthB．AlcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyouC．DrinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworldD．Drinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.C15、InoneancientChinesestory,thereisamagicdeer.Shehasbeautifulnine-coloredfur.Thedeeriskindandhelpspeoplewhoaresickandpoor.Infact,thisnine-coloreddeercomesfromapaintingintheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,Gansu.ThegrottoeswerecreatedinAD366.Theyholdtheworld’sbestcaveart.Theclayfigures(泥塑)andpaintingsonthewallaretheMogaoGrotto’sgreatesttreasures.Therearemorethan2,000coloredclayfiguresin492caves.Thetallestis34.5metershighwhilethesmallestisonly2cm,ChinaDailyreported.Themostbeautifulpaintingsareofdancing,flyingfairies(飛天).Theywearbeautifulcostumes.Amongthem,afairyplaysapipa(琵琶)behindherback.Thispaintinghasgivendancersinmoderntimeslotsofnewideas.Besidesthevalueofitsart,theMogaoGrottopaintingsalsoshowhowancientpeoplelived.Someshowpeoplefarming,eatingandfighting.Othersshowtheirweddingandfuneralcustoms.In1987theMogaoCavesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Site.Nowitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Visitorshavetobuyticketsonline.Thisistocontroltheamountoftouristsandbetterprotectthesite.IfyouwanttovisittheMogaoGrottoes,don’tforgettobuyticketsonlineassoonaspossible.1．Howmanycoloredclayfiguresarethereineachcaveonaverage(平均)?A．Over4. B．About492. C．About2000. D．Over366.2．Whydovisitorshavetobuyticketsonline?A．Toenjoytheclayfiguresandpaintings.B．Toexperiencehowancientpeoplelived.C．Toobeytherulesofcontrollingtheamountoftouristsandprotectingthesite.D．ToseehowMaogaoGrottoesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.3．Wheremightthepassagebetakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atouristguide. C．Asportsnewspaper. D．Afashionmagazine.D16、Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout,accordingtoUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization，聯(lián)合國教科文組織).Ifnoactionistaken，someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct(滅絕的).Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexist(存在)，HuffPostreported.Thesepeopleleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.Inaddition，thelanguagesof“dominant(占主導(dǎo)地位的）”culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Togetbettereducationandjobs,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesratherthantheirownlanguages.DominantlanguagesincludeEnglish，F(xiàn)renchandMandarin(普通話).Oncealanguagedies,itrarelyconiesbacktolife.Governmentsacrosstheglobearetakingactiontopreventthis.InSeptember,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofindigenous(土著的）languageswasan“emergency”(緊急事件).Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,Quartzreported.InNewZealand，thegovernmenthassaiditwantsover20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakMaori,anindigenouslanguage,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Chinaisalsotryingtoprotectitslanguages.About130languagesarespokeninChina,evenmorethanthenumberofethnicgroupsinthecountry.In2015,thegovernmentstartedaprojecttorecordallthelanguagesspokeninChina,Xinhuareported.UniversitieslikeMinzuUniversityofChinahavecreatedminoritylanguagemajors(專業(yè)）fortheirstudents.1．Howmanylanguagesworldwideareindangerofdyingout?A．About2,580languages. B．About3,420languages.C．About4,300languages. D．About6,000languages.2．Accordingtothestory,whymightalanguagegoextinct?A．Becausenoonewantstospeakit.B．Becauseitistoodifficulttolearn.C．Becauseitisusedlessindailylife.D．Becauseschoolsdon5tofferlessonsforit3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．Thelearningofdominantlanguages.B．Theextinctionoflanguages.C．Actiontakentosavethelanguages.D．Themovementofgivingnewlifetothelanguages.4．Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．AlllanguagesaredisappearinginNewZealand.B．MaorilessonsarealreadyofferedinalloftheschoolsinNewZealand.C．130languagesareendangeredinChina.D．Makingrecordingsisawaytoprotectlanguages.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Losingourlanguages B．TheimportanceofEnglishC．Learninganewkindoflanguage D．IndigenouslanguagesE17、SafetytipsindifferentsituationWhenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaystodealwith.Stampede（踩踏）

Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.

Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.

Fire

Staycalmandfollowteacher’sinstructions.Leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.

Ifyourclothecatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.

Traffic

Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertofasten(系緊)yourseatbeltandnottowalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.

Ifyouwalktoschoolorgotoschoolbybike,remembertowaitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.

1．Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A．students B．teachersC．a(chǎn)dults D．doctors2．Whenyouareonamovingschoolbus,youmustn’t______.A．takeyourseatB．walkaroundC．fastenyourseatbeltD．coveryourheadwithbothhands3．Whenthereisafireinyourschool,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT______.A．stayingcalmB．followingteacher’sinstructionsC．usingapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnoseD．runningtotheliftF18、TheFrenchgovernmentwillban(禁止)studentsfromusingmobilephones.Studentsinthecountry’sprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolswillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool,butnotallowedtogetthemoutatanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool.Jean-MichelBlanquer,TheFrenchEducationMinister,saidthebanwouldcomeintoeffect(生效)inOctober2018.“Someeducationorganizationshavealreadystoppedpupilsfromusingtheirmobiles,”BlanquertoldRLTRadio,“Sometimesyouneedmobilesforteachingreasonsorspecialsituations,buttheirusehastobecontrolledinsomeway.”However,therearesomedifferentvoicesabouttheban,someonewasn’tsureifitcouldbefollowed.“Thisnewbanmakesuspuzzledbecausewecan’tfindanythinghelpfulaboutthisban.”Somestudentsfromamiddleschoolseemednottobeseriousaboutthisban.“Idon’tunderstandhowitwillwork.Wherewillweputourphones?Andhowwillwegetthemback?”saidaboy.Atanotherschool,Mathilde,12,said,“It’sunbelievable.Atmyschool,wedon’tusetheminclass,sowhat’stheproblem?Ifanyoneiscaughtusingoneinthetoiletoratlunchtime,thephonewillbeconfiscated(沒收).”Someoftheparentsarenotsure,either.“It’sprobablyagoodideawhenthekidsareinschool,”saidSabine.“Butmydaughtergoestoschoolandcomeshomealone.Heneedsaphonetokeepintouchwithme.ThatIwon’tworryabouther.”Anyway,thegovernmentisnowstudyinghowthemobilebancanbeputintoeffect(執(zhí)行).1．Accordingtotheban,thestudentsinprimaryschools________.A．a(chǎn)ren’tsupposedtobringtheirphonestoschool.B．canplaywiththeirmobilephonesatlunchtime.C．a(chǎn)ren’tallowedtousemobilesinschool.D．can’tusemobilephonesatanytimeinFrance.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled”meaninChinese?A．興奮的 B．自豪的 C．尷尬的 D．困惑的3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheFrenchgovernmentpassedthebanforsometeachingreasons.B．Thebantriestomakeallchildrenstayawayfromanyscreen.C．Thebanhasmadesomepeoplefeelpuzzledanduncertain.D．AnystudentinFrancehastofollowthebanonmobilephones.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thebanonmobilephoneshasbeenputintoeffect.B．Thebanonmobilephoneswillmeetproblemswhenitstartsin2018.C．AllparentsandstudentsinFranceareagainstthebanonmobilephones.D．TheproblemsofmobilephoneshavebeensolvedinFrenchschools.5．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toshowpeople’sideasaboutthebanonmobilephones.B．Totellusthereasonswhystudentsaren’tallowedtousemobile.C．Todescribethedangersofusingmobilephonesinschools.D．Totellusthegrowingproblemsofusingmobilephonesinschools.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告顯示，我國青少年近視率居世界第一。2019年全國兩會當(dāng)中“小眼鏡”成關(guān)注重點(diǎn)，防控青少年近視迫在眉睫。以下表格是學(xué)校針對本校學(xué)生近視問題做的調(diào)查表，假如你是校報(bào)編輯Jack，請根據(jù)所提供的信息，用英語寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，陳述學(xué)校調(diào)查結(jié)果，并表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由。我校學(xué)生的近視問題調(diào)查情況60%的本校學(xué)生戴眼鏡。原因1.不良的看書習(xí)慣，如在床上或陽光下看書……2.長時間玩手機(jī)、看電視、玩電腦……3.學(xué)習(xí)時間長，作業(yè)多……建議1.認(rèn)真做眼保健操2.多吃胡蘿卜等對眼睛有益的食物3.……參考詞匯