湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)2023-2024學年下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷

洪山區(qū)2023-2024學年度第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷洪山區(qū)教育科學研究院印制 2024.6.28第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共80分)第一部分聽力部分(滿分25分)一、聽力測試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分) 聽下面4個問題。解個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1. A.YuGongmovedthem, B.Highandbig. C.Hewasold2. A.6,671kilometers. B.1,025metersdeep. C.Thelongestriver.3. A.Fantastic. B.Takethesubway. C.Thewaterpark.4. A.Over10years. B.Manychildrenhere. C.75cents.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分) 聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.WhichcartooncharacterdoesMarylikebest? A.TheMonkeyKing. B.NüWa. C.HouYi6.WherewillXiaoqianggoonvacation? A.France. B.England. C.Australia7.Whatwillthemandotonight? A.Watchafootballgame. B.Finishhisreport. C.Dothehousework.8.Wherearetheytalking? A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inacinema.9.Whoistheboy? A.Peter’sfriend. B.Peter’syoungerbrother. C.Peter’stwinbrother.10.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.11.Howcanthemanorderfood? A. B. C.12.WheredidMikegolastmonth? A.HistoryMuseum. B.ArtMuseum. C.SpaceMuseum.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.What’swrongwithMike? A.Hedidbadlyinexams. B.Hebrokehisleg. C.Hearguedwithparents.14.WhatdoesMikewanttobe? A.Afootballplayer. B.AP.E.teacher. C.Adreamer.15.WhocangiveMikeadvicetoachievehisdream? A.Hisfriend. B.HisP.E.teacher. C.Hisparents.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.WhatisMaria’sChineseTangdressmadeof? A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Paper.17.WhatwillTomandMariadotomorrow? A.Godancing. B.Gotoschool. C.Goshopping.18.Whattimewilltheymeet? A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:15a.m. C.At8:45a.m.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.WhichbookhasStevedecidedtowriteabout? A.LittleWomen. B.TreasureIsland. C.OliverTwist.20.WhatisthebookStevechoseabout? A.Areport. B.Aboy. C.Foursisters.21.HowdoesAmylikethebookshechose? A.Good. B.Interesting. C.Great.22.Whenisthebookreportdue? A.Inoneweek. B.Intwoweeks. C.Intwenty-fivedays.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。23.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepeopleinBeijing? A.Friendly. B.Relaxed. C.Honest.24.WhowouldliketotellvisitorsaboutBeijing? A.Thetaxidrivers. B.Thepolicemen. C.Thetourguides.25.InwhichplacecanyoulearnalotaboutthelonghistoryofChina? A.TheNationalMuseum. B.TheSummerPalace. C.TheGreatWall.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. —IamsosorrythatIbrokeyourCDplayer. —____________.Iwasthinkingaboutchangingitforanewone A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.It’snotabigdeal D.Becareful27. —Doyouagreethatstudentsshouldhavetheirownmobilephones? —____________.Somemayusethemtohelpwiththeirstudy,whileothersmaynot. A.Thatdepends B.Noway C.Itotallyagree D.Notreally28. —Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat? —____________.I’vejusthadahamburger. A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Forgetit D.Sorrytohearthat29 —I’mafraidanycompetitorisno____________forNickinswimming —Iagree.HeisthemosttalentedswimmerthatIhaveeverseen. A.gift B.match C.expert D.prize30. —____________ofthemknowsSpanish,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp. —You’dbetterturntoTom.HeisgoodatSpanish. A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither31. —OurneighborMrs.Taylorisdrivingherthreechildrentoafter-schoolclassesagain. —Youknow,theyarea____________Americanfamily. A.typical B.peaceful C.proper D.sweet32. —Thepriceofvegetables____________soquicklythesedays. —Oh,that’strue.It’sprobablybecauseofthefreezingrain. A.develops B.rises C.improves D.grows33. —Ihavenoideawheretogothissummervacation. —Whydon’tyou____________visitingWuhan?It’sacitywithmanyplacesofinterest A.consider B.advise C.enjoy D.risk34. —Whydidn’tJackcometoclasstoday? —Heaskedforaleavebecausehe____________acoldduringtherainstormlastnight. A.lookedup B.putup C.pickedup D.usedup35.Thesaying“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”tellsus____________ A.howweshouldtreatpeople B.whichbooklooksbetter C.whydoweneedbooks D.wherecanwefindgoodbooks三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 “Serena,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割)Mrs.Martin’syardthisweekend,”Dadsaid.“Don’tletmedown.“ Serenawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofher36wastomowtheyard.Mrs.Martin,theirneighbor,wastoo37totakecareofheryard,soSerena’sdad38Serenaforthisjob.39MrsMartin’syardwasnotverybig,Serenaknewthejobcouldgoquickly.However,shestill40Dad’spromise. “Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Serenashoutedangrily. “Didyouaskmefirstwhenyou41theideathatIgaveatalkattheschoolfestivallastautumn?”askedfather. “Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,butyouwerehappytodothosethingsanyway.Youwerealways42tohelp.“ “I43tohelpwhenIcan,”Dadanswered.“Serena,wehaveknownMrs.Martinforalongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.Besides,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyou44whoisreallyhelpingwhom.” “Idon’tknow,Dad,”Serenaadded.“TheonlyfeelingthatIgetfrommowingouryardis45.” “Justwaitandsee.”Dad46. Afterbreakfast,Serena47herwaytoMrs.Martin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonMrsMartin’syardlooked48.MrsMartincameoutsideandgaveherabigglassoforange.SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,Serenabeganto49howmuchtheyardmeanttoher. Afterfinishingherdrink,Serenareturnedtoworkwithanewview.Whatwasinherbodynowwasa50feeling.Dadwasright.Itwashardtotell“whoisreallyhelpingwhom”!36. A.interests B.hobbies C.duties D.talents37. A.careless B.old C.happy D.lazy38. A.invited B.encouraged C.asked D.volunteered39. A.Although B.Since C.If D.While40. A.hated B.liked C.kept D.accepted41. A.cameupwith B.helpedwith C.wentonwith D.dealtwith42. A.honest B.free C.late D.ready43. A.expect B.try C.refuse D.need44. A.challenge B.believe C.wonder D.remind45. A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.worried46. A.advised B.warned C.ordered D.explained47. A.changed B.made C.found D.lost48. A.messy B.colorful C.dirty D.tidy49. A.remember B.imagine C.understand D.search50. A.crazy B.stupid C.warm D.similar四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGofromFattoFit Chinaisintroducingaplantocontroltheobesityrate(肥胖率)amongchildren,tryingtodropitby70percent,andthendowntozero.In2022,theobesityrateamongchildrenbetween6and17is19percentandthoseunder6is10percent.Therisingobesityrateisabighealthproblemofchildrenbecauseoverweightchildrenareathigherriskofmanydiseases.Tostopthis,schools,parentsandchildrenallneedtoworkhard.________________ NowchildreninChinacantakeatrainforfreewhentheyareshorterthan1.2meters.Theycanbuydiscounted(打折的)ticketswhentheyaretallerthan1.2metersbutshorterthan1.5meters.Childrentallerthan1.5metersmustpayfullprice.However,Chinesepeoplearegrowingtallerthankstotheimprovinglivingconditions.SoChinaisgoingtomakeanewruletohavechildrenbuydiscountedtrainticketsbyageinsteadofbyheight.KidKickingMother Ateenagegirlarguedwithandkicked(踢)hermother.Itallstartedwhenthewomanandherdaughtergotonthewrongsubwaytrain.Theybegantoargueeventhoughitwasthemotherwhowascarryingtheirbag,withthegirlofferinglittleornohelp.Whenarguing,thegirlkickedhermothersixtimes.Whenthegirlkickedher,themotherjuststoodandshewasnotevenangrywithherdaughterforkickingher.51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.TRADITION. B.HEALTH. C.KIDS. D.EDUCATION52.Theobesityrateofoverweightchildrenin2022inChinais____________. A.29% B.19% C.10% D.70%53.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe____________. A.ChineseGrowingTaller B.DiscountedTicketsbyHeight‘ C.China’sNewRule D.ImprovingLivingConditions54.Wecanknowfromthethirdnewsthatthegirl____________. A.tookthewrongsubwayherself B.arguedwithapassenger C.helpedhermothercarrybags D.didsomethingwrong55.Whatcanweinferfromallthenewsabove? A.Childrennowgetangryeasily. B.Goodthingsareavailableforchildren C.Weshouldcaremoreaboutchildren. D.Chinaissolvingchildren’sproblemB WhenKerryIrvingheardacryandsawayoungdoglookingathim,hewasinlowspiritsbecauseacaraccidentin2006lefthimstayinghomeandinpain)Butatthistimethreeyearsaftertheaccident,hemetMaxwhenhewasoutforawalkandbegantoturnhislifearound.Heendedupbecomingthedog’sowner. MaxhelpedtomakeIrvingmorepositivetowardslife.IrvingbeganrecordingtheiractivitiesonhisFacebookpageandquicklythenumberoftheirfollowersbegantogrow.IrvingusedtheexpressioninMax’seyestohelpothers. TherewerehundredsofrequestsfromfanswhowantedtomeetMax.Tohelpmorepeople,hewastrainedasatherapydog(治療犬)withAssistanceDogsUKin2016.Hewasthenabletomakespecialvisitstoschools,hospitalsandotherpublicplaces.Whenhebecamemoreandmorepopular,Irvingbeganorganizingwalkingactivitiestoofferhelp,sothatlargegroupsofpeoplecouldcometogetherandmeethim. “Ithinkit’sthelookthathegivesyou,”Irvingsaid.“Hejustlooksstraightintoyourheartandjustfixespeople.Hecanwalkintoaroomandsitnexttosomeoneandjustlookatthem.“ Max’sskillshavebeenputtouseonline,cheeringupthousandsoffollowersthroughvideosontheInternet.AnyonewhoisfeelinglonelyornervoushasbeenabletojoinIrvingandhisdogondailywalksthroughFacebookLive.56.AfterIrvingmetMax,he____________.Awasfightingagainstaseriousillness B.hadacaraccident C.stayedhomeandneverwalkedon D.startedanewlife7.Theunderlinedword“positive”inparagraph2means____________. A.nervous B.hopeful C.serious D.creative58Maxbecamefamousonlinebecauseofhis____________. A.lifeonFacebook B.trainingasthefirstonlinetherapydog C.visittomanypublicplaces D.helpwiththeexpressioninhiseyes59.What’sthetexttypeofthispassage? A.Acomedy. B.Astory. C.Areport. D.Aplay.60.“Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.IrvingSavingaDog B.AManTurningHisLifeAround C.AdviceonSpiritHealth D.APet’sLookImprovingTroubledMindsC Confucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears. Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld. ★ Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated). Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexplain.Itcanbelikedutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytoenjoyteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowwetellouropinionsandfeelingstoothersandtotheworldaroundus. Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.61.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.ThereisnoneedtolearntheFiveConstants B.ItisnecessarytofollowtheConfucianism C.TheFiveConstantsaresimilartothewesternculture D.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli62.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3? A.博學于文，約之以禮。 B.學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。 C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。63.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli? A.Buildingapeacefulsociety. B.Takingcareofone’schildren. C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D.Learningallthroughone’slife.64.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto____________. A.xiao B.aharmonioussociety C.theFiveConstants D.Confucianism65.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto____________. A.tellsomethingaboutConfucianism B.discusswhetherConfucianismisuseful C.showpeoplehowgreatConfuciusis D.teachsomethingabouttheGoldenRule第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的)collect/introduce/provide/treasure/bright/feelfree/memoriescollect/introduce/provide/treasure/bright/feelfree/memories Ourschooliswherewegrowtogetherinknowledgeandfriendship.Ourschoollifeispeacefulandfullof_____________(66).Atthebeginningofthenewterm,we____________(67)ourselvestonewfriendswithasmile.Ourclassroomis____________(68)andwestudyhardinit.Inthelibrary,books____________(69)ajourneyofknowledgeforus.Ontheplayground,we____________(70)torunandplaybasketballandfootball.Wehavefuntogether.Thisismyhappyschoollife.Whataboutyours?六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示、在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。 BeijingisthebirthplaceofBeijingOpera.AsthemostfamoustypeofChinesepoemintheworld,BeijingOperaisknown____________(71)thequintessence(精粹)ofChineseculture. Artistsfollowthefallowingfourfixed____________(72)(step):singing,recking,actingandmartialarts(武打)____________(73)theyperform(表演)BeijingOpera.ThesearethefourskillsofBeijingOpera.Performers____________(74)(usual)startpracticingthefourshillsfromanearlyage.Keepingpracticeisthekeyto____________(75)(invent)livelycharactersonstage. BeijingOpera____________(76)(join)wonderfulperformanceandmakeuptogether.Thisspecialfacialmakeupartiscalled“Lianpu”.Itusesdifferentcolors____________(77)(show)thepersonalitiesandphysicalfeatures(特征)ofthecharacters.Forexample,redmeanskindnessblackshoesfairness,whiteshowsdoubt,bluemeansbravery,____________(78)goldshowsseriousness.Suchfacialmakeupmakespeopleableto____________(79)(well)understandthecharacters. Today,theartofBeijingOperafacialmakeuphasalsobeenusedinmanyculturalproductsandtheyaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworldbecauseof____________(80)(they)specialmeanings.IfyoulikeBeijingOperafacialmakeup,perhapsyoncadesignandpaintonethatonlybelongstoyou.七、書面表達(共1大題，滿分20分) 學校英文報開辟了”野生動物保護”專欄。請你以”Give____________aGoodLife為題，根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文投稿。 內(nèi)容提示： Whatisitlike? Isitendangered?Why? Whatcanwedotohelp? Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息：詞數(shù)80-100：部分標題已給出、不計入總河數(shù)Give____________aGoodLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

洪山區(qū)2023-2024學年度第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷參考答案一、聽力測試(共25分，每小題1分) 1-5BACBA 6-10ABACB 11-15BBCAB 16-20BCСАC 21-25BBAAA二、選擇填空(共10分，每小題1分) 26-30CABBD 31-35ABACA三、完形填空(共15分，每小題1分) 36-40CBDBA 41-45AD