中考英語詞匯專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上1中考英語詞匯專題復(fù)習(xí)2中考詞匯熱身07年隨州中考詞匯考查:(A)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.little,build,collect,pleasant,lively1.Rosaeats________foodthanhersister.2.Therearemanytall____________inShanghai.3.Parisisoneofthe___________citiesinEurope.4.Mybrotherisastampfan.Heenjoys__________stamps.5.Mostpeoplelikeeasyjobsanddon'tliketodothe____________work.lessbuildings

liveliestcollectingunpleasant3（2007，南京）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople_________(polite).2.Tree-plantingDayisonthe_____________(twelve)ofMarcheveryyear.3.Davidtookalotof____________(photo)inMochouLakeParklastweekend.4.Thetimeistooshort.It's_____________(possible)forDanieltofinishthiswork.5.Stephenspendsabouthalfanhour_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.politelytwelfthphotosimpossibleswimming4vocabulary詞匯考查中考考點(diǎn)：考查不同詞類的單詞在句子中的靈活運(yùn)用在中考的詞匯考查題目中，名詞和動(dòng)詞所占的比例最大，其次是形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和介詞,連詞。5（1）名詞的數(shù)，如何區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞以及可數(shù)名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式（2）名詞的所有格，主要考查表示不同意義的名詞的所有格及雙重所有格的構(gòu)成和用法解題思路：1.判斷是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞2.可數(shù)名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)。3.不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)。名詞考點(diǎn)：占試題的10%以上6金題點(diǎn)撥bananasA可數(shù)名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)1.---WhatcanIdoforyou?(06陜西）

---I'dliketobuyafewkilosof____________(banana)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別2.Thereisgood________foryou.（07，廣東）

I'vefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts3.Theygotmuch_________ontheInternet.(07,天津）A.photoB.ideasC.messageD.informationD74.ThePLAmansavedthree____________livesintheaccident.(07,濟(jì)南）A.children'sB.childrenC.childD.childs'5._____________fathersarebothscientists.(07,湖北）A.Jim'sandBobB.Jim'sandBob'sC.JimandBob'sD.JimandBobA名詞所有格的用法B3.Mr.Smithalwayshas_________totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnews(07，青島）B.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepiecesofgoodnewsB不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)8跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.---Wouldyoulikesome______________?---No,thankyou.I'mnothungryatall.(07,陜西）A.teaB.waterC.breadD.Coffee2.Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.(07,重慶）A.manB.menC.womanD.women3.Mybrotherhurthis_____________yesterday.Hecan'twalknow.（07，A.armB.legC.handD.eye4.---Doyoulikelisteningto"TheMoonlightSonata"?---Yes,Listeningto________ismyfavorite.(07,金華）A.newsB.storiesC.reportsD.musicCDBD9解題思路：1.判斷時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2.單詞的形式變化以上判斷的依據(jù)是找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn):1.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2.主謂搭配一致3.非謂語動(dòng)詞1018年1.---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?---Ofcourseyou___________.CanB.mustC.shouldD.will2.Katedidn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto_____________hersickdogathome.LookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter3.---Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?---I________basketballwithmyfriend.PlayB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying4.---It’sraining!Whendiditstart?---Idon’tknowexactly.Infact,it__________allthisafternoon.A.LastsB.haslastedC.lastedD.willlast名題欣賞ADBB11名題欣賞5.---DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmellterrible?---Yes.Infact,it____________.That’sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.PollutedB.waspollutedC.haspollutedD.willpollute6.TheboycalledLiLei________homefortwodays.Nooneknowswhereheisnow.A.hasleftBleftC.leavesD.hasbeenawayfrom7.Aliceaskedme_______anotherbagforher.GetB.gotC.togetD.getting8.Shereadinstructionstofindouthow________thecomputer.A.UseB.touseC.usingD.usedBDCB12名題欣賞9.---WhatshouldIdo,doctor?----__________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.Keepb.Keepingc.TokeepD.Havingkept10.---Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind________thewindows?----OK,I’lldoitrightnow.notclosingB.notopeningC.closingD.opening11.LastSundayI_____________(invite)somefriendstomyhomefordinner.（07，陜西）12.Don’tbeafraidof____________________(makemistakes)whenyouspeakEnglish.（07，陜西）13.There_____________(be)greatchangesinourcountrysince1997.(07，濟(jì)南）CDinvitedmakingmistakeshavebeen131.Shetellshersontohavehishair_________(cut)Everyothermonth.（07，蘭州）2.Ihaven’tseenmyuncleforlong.I’mlookingforwardto_____________(visit)himassoonaspossible.3.Helefthomeinahurrybecausehehadsomeproblems_____________(deal)withinhisoffice.4.Mylittlebrotherkept___________(ask)questionsabouttheTalkingRobotwhilewewereintheScienceMuseum.（07，鹽城）5.Heusedto________inthesun,butnowheisusedto__________atnight.(07,蘭州）read,readB.reading,readC.read,readingD.reading,reading備考演練cutvisitingdealingaskingc141.原級、比較級、最高級三種形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)化2.形容詞和副詞兩種詞類之間的轉(zhuǎn)化解題思路：1.判斷是形容詞還是副詞2.判斷該用原級、比較級還是最高級

以上判斷的依據(jù)是找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)：151.Mymotheralwaystriestomakesurethatweeat__________(health)2.Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines___________(bright)atthistimeofyear.3.Iwas____________(surprising)atherknowledgeofCanadianhistory.4.It’ssaidthatyou’vecompletedthenewofficebuilding___________(succeed)intime.5.Hainanisthesecond_________(large)islandinChinahealthilybrightlysurprisedsuccessfullylargest金題點(diǎn)撥166.Remember,class._______youwork,______resultyou’llget.(07,蘭州）Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegood7.Lindadraws_________________(careful)inherclass.8.Susanisthethird______________(tall)girlinherclass.9.Beijingisoneofthe______________(live)citiesintheworld.10.Theshoesintheshoparealot__________(good).11.Pennyis____________(tall)ofthetwo.12.Ilikethe___________(big)oneofthetwoapples.13.Shedidn’tperformso________(good)thatnightassheusuallydoes.wellbiggerbetterliveliestmostcarefullyBtallest金題點(diǎn)撥

thetaller17介詞和連詞考點(diǎn)：1.表時(shí)間，方位，工具等介詞的正確使用。2.意義相關(guān)或相近的幾組介詞的區(qū)別。3.在具體的語言壞境中，準(zhǔn)確使用介詞。4.并列連詞和從屬連詞的用法。并列連詞：and,both…and,either…or…,aswellas,but,or,while,however,for,so從屬連詞:if,whether,sothat,till,until,When,while,assoonas18XinjiangisoneofthelargestprovinceinChina.It’s_________thenorthwestofChina.atB.inC.toD.from(06，烏魯木齊）2.Myunclehasjustboughtahouse________asmallgardeninfrontofit.A.WithB.ofC.nearD.in（06，黑龍江）3.Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillstart______themorningofnextSaturday.onB.atC.inD.to（07，鎮(zhèn)江）4.Shelookssobeautiful________yellow.A.OfB.onC.inD.inaBAAC備考演練19備考演練5.Boysandgirls,wishyoutodowellintheEnglishexam_________alightheart.Goodlucktoeveryone.onB.withC.without6.Icouldspeak_______Japanese______Chinese,soIhadtalkwithhiminEnglish.A.notonly,butalsoB.both,andC.neither,norD.either,or7.Studyhard,_______you’llpasstheexamA.OrB.andC.but8.Whensomeoneisill,he______sheshouldtrytosmileatlife.A.AndB.butC.orD.soBCBC20備考演練9.________Ilivenearthesea,Iamnotagoodswimmer.A.ButB.AlthoughC.IfD.So（07，長春）10.Ihardlyknewanythingaboutit_____________youtoldme.(07,山西）A.SinceB.afterC.untilD.whenBC21代詞考點(diǎn)：1.人稱代詞的主格和賓格。2.物主代詞的形容詞性和名詞性形式的區(qū)別。3.反身代詞，不定代詞，疑問代詞和指示代詞的用法。解題思路：1.人稱代詞判斷是主格還是賓格

2.形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞依據(jù)后面有沒有名詞來判斷。3.其他代詞仔細(xì)判斷，準(zhǔn)確用其形式。22金題點(diǎn)撥1.---Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?（07，陜西）---Ihavegotan“A”in__________P.E.test.A.YourB.herC.hisD.my2.Myaunthastwochildren.But________ofthemliveswithher.EachB.neitherC.eitherD.both（07，河北）

3.---DoyouknowaboutDavid?（07，武漢）---Yes,Iknow___________verywell.HeB.himselfC.himD.his4.---Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?(07,江西）---Yes.ButI’dliketohave___________afterwork.A.itB.oneC.otherD.anotherDBcD235.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn’t__________tome.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything（陜西）6.ThepopulationinChinaislargerthan________(those)inAmerica.7.Afriendof_________(he)cametoseehimlastweekend.8.Tom’scardismuchmorebeautifulthan____________（山西）A.ourB.herC.mine9.---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?（07，青島）---_________.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.noneC.EitherD.Neither（07，蘇州）10.Someofthestickersbelongtome,Whiletherestare__________A.himandherB.hisandherC.hisandhersD.himandhers11.---Wow,somanynewhouses!Ican’tbelievethat.Itusedtobeapoorvillage.---Yes._______________haschangedhere.(07，河南）A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything金題點(diǎn)撥AhisCCCBthat24小結(jié)(Summary):做詞匯填空題的時(shí)候要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:1.通讀全句判斷所填詞的詞性2.判斷所填詞的形式是否準(zhǔn)確3.判斷是否是固定搭配25用方框中所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.Decemberisthe____________(twelve)monthofayear.2.Welost__________(our)inthenicesceneryandforgeteverything.3.Doingexerciseeverydaymakesus_________(health)thanbefore.4.Paulwalkedintothebedroom__________(quiet)becausehiswifeandbabyweresleeping.5.Thepatientthoughtthattogetaninjectionwasquite__________(pain),sohedecidedtotakesomemedicineinstead.twelfthourselveshealthierquietlypainful262008年北京：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearemanybirds________(sing)inthetree.2.Whynot_______(take)offthecoat?It’shot.3.Ihavetwo________(study).Oneisbig,theotherissmall.4.It’stoo__________(danger)toswiminthesea.5.Hello,thisisMichael_________(speak)singingtakestudiesdangerousspeaking2