江蘇省2020年中考考前英語沖刺押題卷(含答案)

………………○………………外………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………此卷只裝訂不密封………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○…學(xué)校：______________姓名：_____________班級(jí)：_______________考號(hào)：______________________英語試題第=PAGE2*2-13頁（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210頁）英語試題第=PAGE2*24頁（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210頁）英語試題第=PAGE1*2-11頁（共=SECTIONPAGES9*218頁）英語試題第=PAGE1*22頁（共=SECTIONPAGES9*218頁）江蘇省2020年中考沖刺押題密卷英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Longagotherewas_____________unhappykinglivingin_____________beautifulpalace.A.a；a B.a；an C.an；an D.an；a2.Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother____________,shewasmade____________byhimthismorning.A.cry;tocry B.tocry;cry C.cry;cry D.tocry;tocry3.—Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?—I’drather_____________withyou.A.togoshopping B.goshopingC.togoshoping D.goshopping4._____________youspeak,_____________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themore B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter D.Themore:theless5.—Whyshouldwe_____________Alice?—Shehaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination.A.affordB.separateC.congratulate D.cancel6.You’dbetterwakeupTomat6：30,_____________hewillbelateforthematch.A.if B.or C.and D.but7.Theyoungmanmademanymistakesinhiswork,sothemanager_____________thecompany.A.calledhimup B.kickedhimoff C.pickedhimup D.wokehimup8.—Canyoutellme_____________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenwillyoutravel C.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutravel9.Ourteachersusuallygiveussome_____________onhowtofacethedifficultiesandchallengesbravely.A.advice B.advices C.suggestion D.suggest10.—Mr.Ling,Ihavesomedifficulty_____________thearticle.—Remember_____________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.A.tounderstand；reading B.understanding；readingC.understanding；toread D.tounderstand；toread11.—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayornextweekend?—_____________.Anytimewilldo.A.Excuseme B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.It’suptoyou12.—Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?—Yes,verymuch.They_____________thehometownforovertwoyears.A.left B.haveleftC.wereawayfrom D.havebeenawayfrom13.—Iworesportsshoestothepartyyesterdayeveningbymistake！—Oh,dear,youmustbevery_____________attheparty.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.tired D.surprised14.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe_____________behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fell B.hasfallen C.was D.hasbeen15.Beforestamps,peopledidn’t_____________fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasinschool,Icouldalwaystellwhenmyclasswasabouttotakeatest.Youcouldfeeltheanxiety(焦慮)intheairandeveryone’s16faded(消失).Mostofuswantedtostartquicklysowecouldjustgetitoverwith.Everyonceinawhile,17,ourteacherwouldgiveusabreakandsaythatthetestwasgoingtobeopenbook.Rightaway,you18seeoursmilesreturn.Afewstudentswouldlaughandyoucouldevenhearacheerortwo.Thepressure19.Aswetookoutourbooks,allofusknewthatthe20wouldberightinfrontofus.Allwehadtodowasto2l21them.Manypeoplesaythatlifeisonelongseries(系列)of22thatwehavetoface.Thisistrue.Butwhatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthattheyareall23tests.Theanswersarealwaysrightthereinfrontofyouandtheyareoftensimple.Youjust24toopenthe"bookofyou"toanypageandyouwillseethesewords—"Justlove".Justloveyourself.Justloveeveryoneasyouloveyourself.Whenyoudothis,youwill25everytestthatlifethrowsatyou.Whenyoudothis,youwillmaketheworldabrighter,betterandhappierplace.16.A.books B.smile C.colors D.anger17.A.and B.but C.however D.while18.A.should B.may C.must D.could19.A.wentaway B.cameback C.wentup D.gaveup20.A.answers B.questions C.worries D.scores21.A.look B.find C.use D.make22.A.answers B.problems C.novels D.tests23.A.easy B.difficult C.openbook D.closebook24.A.enjoy B.need C.hope D.expect25.A.pass B.fail C.avoid D.meet三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。26.Thisinvitationisfor________A.Audrey’sbirthday B.theopeningofAudrey’scafeC.Audrey’swedding D.afamilytriptoNewYork27.Whichcolorscanguestswear?A.Greenandpink.B.Blackandblue. C.Pinkandblack. D.Blackandgreen.28.Dinnerwillstartat________A.5:00p.m. B.7:00p.m. C.8:00p.m. D.9:00p.m.BSummerHolidaysThisyearisgoingtobedifferent!Rick,Ann,TonyandVictoriaaretalkingabouttheirholidaysthisyear.ThisyearI’mnotbehavingwellathome,andI’mnotstudyinghardatschool.MyparentsthinkI’mlazy.They’reworriedsotheyaresendingmetoacampinthemountainsthissummer.I’mgoingtospendsixweekswithsomeotherteenagerslikeme.WearegoingtowalktenkilometreseverydayandIthinkit’sgoingtobeawful.ThissummeritisgoingtobeinterestingbecauseIwillspenditwithmysisterforamonth.I’mplanningtohaveabigpartyforherbirthday.Lotsoffriendsandfamilyarecoming.Wearegoingtohaveaspecialmealthatdayandthenwe’regoingtodance.I’msureshewilllikeit.ThissummerIwillspendmysummerholidaywithmygrandparentswholiveinthecountry.MybrotherandIaregoingtostaywiththemfortwomonths.Icanrideahorseeveryday.Icanalsogoswimminginthelakewithmygrandfather.Ithinkmyholidaywillbeexciting.Myuncleandmyauntaregivingmeaspecialholidaythisyear—twoweeksatafootballclubinLondon.I’mnotgoingtoplayfootballwithotherclubmembersallday.We’regoingtovisitallthefamousplacesliketheBuckinghamPalace.We’relookingforwardtoit.I’msurewe’llhaveanunforgettabletimethere.29.Rickwillspendthesummerholidaywith________.A.otherteenagers B.hissister C.hisbrother D.otherclubmembers30.WhatwillTonydointhesummerholiday?A.Walktenkilometres. B.Haveabigparty. C.Rideahorse. D.Playfootball.31.Victoriaisgoingtospend________atafootballclub.A.amonth B.twoweeks C.sixweeks D.twomonthsCCanWeLearnMorebyTrustingthanbyNotTrusting?Mostofushavebeenburnedbymisplacedtrust.Theseexperiencesleadustobelievethatpeoplearetootrusting.Butinfactwedon’ttrustenough.AsurveyabouttrustintheUnitedStateshasfoundthatinterpersonaltrust,ameasure(測(cè)量)ofwhetherpeoplethinkothersareingeneraltrustworthyisatitslowestinnearly50years.Ifpeoplearemoretrustworthy,whydon’twetrustmore?Whenyoutrustsomeone,youendupworkingoutwhetheryourtrustisjustified(證明合理)ornot.Achildnextdoorasksifhecanvisityourplace.Ifyouacceptyouwillfindoutwhetherornothe’sagoodneighbor.Aclassmateadvisesyoutoadoptanewreadingmethod.Ifyoufollowtheadviceyouwillfindoutwhetherthenewmethodworksbetterthantheoneyouwereusedto.However,whenyoudon’ttrustsomeone.Youneverfindoutwhetheryoushouldtrustthem.Ifyoudon’tinvitethechildover,youwon’tknowwhetherhewouldhavemadeagoodneighborornot.Ifyoudon’tfollowyourclassmate’sadvice,youwon’tknowifthenewmethodisinfactsuperior.Thisinformationmeansthatwelearnmorebytrustingthanbynottrusting.Moreover,whenwetrust,welearnnotonlyaboutspecificpersons,welearnmoregenerallyaboutthetypeofsituationsinwhichweshouldorshouldn’ttrust.Wegetbetterattrusting.Whenourtrustisdisappointing,thecoatsarevisible(明顯的),andourreaction(反應(yīng))changesfromtroubleallthewaytohopelessness.Thebenefitthatwe’velearntfromourmistakeiseasytooverlook.However,thecostsofnottrustingsomeonewecouldhavetrustedareinvisible.Wewon’tknowaboutthefriendshipwecouldhavebuiltifwedon’tletthatchildgointoourplace.Wewon’trealisehowusefulsomeadvicewouldhavebeenifwedon’tuseourclassmate’stipaboutthenewreadingmethod.Givingpeopleachanceisn’tonlythemoral(道德的)thingtodo.It’salsothesmartthingtodo.32.ThewritermentionsthesurveyabouttrustintheUnitedStatesinParagraph2toshowthat________.A.Americansarepopular B.themeasureisunbelievableC.interpersonaltrustisimportant D.peopleareshortofenoughtrust33.Wecan________tomakeusgetbetterattrusting.A.trytorefuseotherpeople’shelp B.changeourfeelingsofdisappointmentC.findoutthebalancebetweentrustandmistrust D.makeasmartdecisionandgivepeopleachance34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefriendshipbetweenfriendsistrustworthy. B.Thecostsofmistakenmistrustarelargelyhidden.C.Wecangetmorefromnottrustingthanfromtrusting.D.Itisunlikelythatpeoplearelesstrustworthythanbefore.35.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostressweshouldtrustotherpeople. B.Toquestionalltheexperiencesofmisplacedtrust.C.Tointroducesomeofthetrustthatcanbringusbenefits.D.Todiscusswhichsituationweshouldorshouldn’ttrustin.DDoyouthinkrobotscouldpassaneighth-gradetest?Guesswhat—theycan.Theartificialintelligence(AI)systemAristorecentlypassedthesameeighth-gradesciencetestthatsomeUSstudentstake.TheNewYorkTimesreported.Aristocorrectly(正確地)answered90percentofthequestionsonthetest.ThisisanexampleoftheprogressthatisbeingmadeinAIdevelopment.Fouryearsago,700computerscientiststriedtodevelopAIsystemsthatcouldpassthesekindsofexams.Nonescoredhigherthan60percent.ScientistsattheAllenInstituteintheUSdevelopedthesystem.Aristowasabletopasstheexambecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguage,butalsouselogicalthinking(邏輯思維)tosolvedifficultproblems.Forexample,itcanunderstandwhataforestfireisandhowitcouldaffect(影響)animals.ThesystemusedBERT,akindofneural(神經(jīng)的)networktechnologydevelopedbyGoogle,toanswerthequestions.BERThas"read"thousandsofarticlesandcanunderstandEnglish.Ifitlooksatasentencewithamissingword,itcancorrectlyguesswhatthewordis.WithBERT’shelp,Aristo"read"manymultiple-choice(多選的)questions.Overtime,itwasabletofindlogicalpatterns(邏輯模式).Aristo’ssuccessmeansthatwemightseenewAI-basedproducts(人工智能產(chǎn)品),suchassearchengines(搜索引擎)anddatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))forhospitals.AIsystemsmightbeabletobetterunderstandusersinthefuture.36.WhatdidtheAIsystemAristodo?A.Helpstudentsstudy. B.Passaschooltest.C.Talklikeahumandoes. D.DevelopotherAIsystems.37.WhatwasAristo’sbiggestsuccess?A.Itpassedseveralkindsoftests. B.Itpassedthetestwithafullscore.C.Itscored90percentonthetest. D.Itworkedoutasetoftestquestions.38.HowdidAristoanswerquestionsinthetest?A.ByusingBERT. B.ByaskingGoogleforhelp.C.Byworkingwithscientists. D.Bycopyingthestudents’answers.39.Paragraph5iswrittento________.A.explainhowAristoworked B.showwhatelseAristocandoC.showhowAristowascreated D.describeanotherAIbreakthrough40.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.AI-basedproductsarenotuseful B.AIsystemsmightbeusedinmanyfieldsC.robotscan’tthinklogically D.Aristowillbeusedtohelpteachstudents非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41.Wemustfindoutwhatheisdoingnow,andthenwecantakea__________

(行動(dòng)).42.Iwasabsentfromschoolbecauseofi_________

(疾病)lastmonth,soIhavetostudyhardernow.43.Linglingw__________

(醒來)uplateyesterday.Shehurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.44.Asisknowntousall,s__________

(舒緩的)musiccanhelppeoplerelaxthemselves.45.Mybrotherisaboywithgift.Singingisjustoneofhish_________

(愛好).B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Inthemovie,abadpersonisactuallyawolfina__________(sheep)coat.47.__________(cross)YuxiuRoadandwaitforthebusatthatbusstop.48.Thetradewarwillcutboth__________(way).Itshouldbeavoided.49.Todayiswarmand__________(sun),itisgoodforatrip.50.—Couldyoutellmehow__________(succeed)inmakingaspeechinfrontofpeople?—Beconfident.C）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。deliciousbecomingmadeofaccordingtoarailwaystationTherearewallseverywhere.Fromsteeltoclay(泥土),youmayhavebeenwalls51manydifferentmaterials.Buthaveyoueverseenawallyoucaneat?Recently,achocolatewallappearedat52inUtrecht,theNetherlands.53ChinaDaily,thewholewallismadeof200kilogramsofchocolate,makingitfun,good—lookingandofcourse,54.Itcaughtpeople’sattentionatonce,55alandmark(地標(biāo))forchocolatelovers.ButthechocolatewallisnotonlywaytheDuchshowtheirloveforchocolate.In1908,theyevencreatedachocolateclock.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Duetotheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia,manypeoplearewearingmasktoreducetheriskofinfections(感染).It’saverysimplebutincrediblyusefulmethodtoprotectoneselffromavarietyofharmfulthings.Infact,maskshavebeenhelpingmankindforcenturies.1stcenturyInthatera,manypeopleinRomanEmpireworkundergroundinminestosupporttheirfamilies.Butmostofthemsufferedfromandevendiedofrespiratory(呼吸的)illness.Tosolvethisproblem.PlinytheElder(23-79AD)aRomannaturalist,recommendedtheuseofanimalskinstostopdustfrombeingbreathed.Hisideaswasconsideredtheveryfirstrecordedmaskinventions.16thcenturyManycenturieslater,theartistandinventorLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)inItaly,suggestedusingawetclothoverthefacetoprotectagainstthepoisonouschemicals.19thcenturyThedesignofthemasktookabigforwardinthe19thcentury.In1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontopatent(注冊(cè)專利)aprotectivemaskforminers.MasksatthisstageweresimilartogasmaskLater.in1897.Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvonMikuliczRadeckidesignedasimplemaskwithonelayerofgauze(紗布),recommendingmedicalworkerstowearittopreventinfection.Thatwasthefirstrecordeduseofmasksforsurgeons.20thcenturyIn1910,aterriblediseasebrokeoutinNortheastChinaChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedacheapfacemaskcalled“Wu’smask”.Madeoftwolayersofsurgicalgauze,itcouldbefixedaroundthebackoftheheadandtiedinaknot.Thismaskwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworld,asitwassimpletomakeandhadalowproductioncost.ModernexplorationWithseveraloutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesandthefluandtheriseofpollutioncausedbyindustrialwaste,thematerialsinmaskshavecontinuedtoevolve(進(jìn)化)tobetterprotectitswearer.Forexample,in2012whenChinasufferedfromsmog,maskmodelssuchasN95andKN90,whichcanfilteroutthisfineparticulate(微粒)matter,becomehighlypopular.Inthefuture,maskswillcontinuetoimprove,hopefullysowillthehabitsofhumans.Title:The56ofmaskthroughtheagesintroductionWearingmasksisaveryusefulmethodtoprotectoneselffrombeing57byharmfulthings.Ithasgonethroughalonghistory.TimesInthe1stcenturyManyworkerssufferedfromrespiratoryillnessbecauseof58undergroundinmines.PlinytheElderrecommendedusinganimalskinstopreventthemfrom59dust.Inthe16thcenturyItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVincisuggestedusingawetclothto60thefacetoprotectpeople.Inthe19thcenturyThedesignofthemaskdeveloped61duringthisperiod.In20thcenturyChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedafacemaskwhichcost62Itwasnotdifficulttomakeaswell.Expertsaroundtheallthink63ofit.At64Masksaremadewith65materialstoprotectpeoplefromdiseasesandpollutionwhichisgettingmoreandmoreserious. B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Inthethirdcentury,Chinawasdividedintothreekingdoms:Weiinthenorth,ShuinthesouthwestandWuintheeast.Weiwaspowerfulandrich,Wuhadbravegeneralsandwiseministersw66Shuwassmallandweak.TheheadofShu,LiuBei,heardofaverywiseandknowledgeablemancalledZhugeLiangwholivedinasmalltownofLongzhong.HewantedZhugeLiangtohelphimstrengthenhiss67.SotogetherwithhisbestmenGuanYuandZhangFei,LiuBeit68thegreatdistancetoLongzhongtovisitZhugeLiang.TheybroughtavaluablegiftforhimbutZhugeLiangwasnotathiscottage（小屋）.Theyhadnoc69buttoreturnhome.Later,onasnowyday,thethreemencameagain.Butagaintheyf70toseeZhugeLiang.ZhangFeibecameimpatientandaskedLiuBeitogoback.LiuBeitookoutsomepaperandabrushandleftan71expressinghisadmirationforZhugeLiang'ssupertalent.ItwasspringnowandLiuBeiwasstillthinkingofgoingtovisitZhugeLiang.GuanYuandZhangFeiwerenotp72abouthisidea.TheysaidLiuBeiwasnotuptohisfame.However,LiuBeiinsistedonmakingat73triptovisitZhugeLiang.Luckily,ZhugeLiangwashomethistime.Buthewasstills74."Shh!Donotdisturbhim.Letuswaitoutsidethedoorforhimtowakeup."LiuBeisaidthistohismen,andwaitedp75.WhenZhugeLiangwokeupandsawthem,hewasmovedbyLiuBei'ssincerity.HefinallyagreedtoworkforLiuBei.66.w▲67.s▲68.t▲69.c▲70.f▲71.n▲72.p▲73.t▲74.s▲75.p▲六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）ManyschoolsacrosstheworldhavestartedonlinelessonsbecauseifCOVID-19.Youre-friendDannyintheUKiscuriousaboutyouronlinelessonsandwritestoaskyouaboutit.Pleasereadhisemailandwritebacktohim.注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范3.詞數(shù)80左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)DearDanny,Wehavealreadycomebacktoschoolandlifeatschoolisalmostthesameasbeforeexpectthatwehavetowearmasksallday.Itwasreallyaveryspecialexperience._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江蘇2020年中考押題密卷英語·全解全析12345678910DADBCBBAAC11121314151617181920DDADABCDAA21222324252627282930BDCBAACBAC31323334353637383940BDDBABCAAB選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.D【解析】句意：很久以前，有一位不開心的國(guó)王住在一座美麗的宮殿里?？疾楣谠~。a/an通常表示泛指。a通常用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an通常用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。unhappy是以元音音素/?/開頭的，用an修飾。beautiful是以輔音音素/b/開頭的，用a修飾。故選D。2.A【解析】句意：盡管她經(jīng)常弄的她的小弟弟哭，但是今天早晨她被她的弟弟給弄哭了。短語makesbdosth使某人做某事；被動(dòng)形式為sbbemadetodo，故選A。3.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：——今天下午你將去游泳嗎？——我寧愿和你一起去購(gòu)物。wouldrather+dosth.寧愿做某事。shop的ing拼寫應(yīng)該雙寫shopping,goshopping去購(gòu)物，故選D。4.B【解析】句意：你說得越多，你的英語就會(huì)越好。A越少…越多B越多…越好C越少…越好D越多…越少。根據(jù)語境可知本處是用的"the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"越…越…"。只有答案B合乎語境的邏輯，所以答案為B。5.C【解析】句意：——為什么我們應(yīng)該祝賀愛麗絲？——她通過了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。afford買得起；separate分開；congratulate祝賀；cancel取消，終止。根據(jù)回答部分“Shehaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination.”可知，愛麗絲通過了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，所以此處是“詢問我們?yōu)槭裁匆ＹR她”，所以此處使用動(dòng)詞congratulate。故選C。6.B【解析】句意：你最好6點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候喊醒Tom，否則他比賽就要遲到了?？疾檫B詞有用法。if如果；or或者，否則；and和，而且；but但是。根據(jù)句意可知，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。7.B【解析】句意：這個(gè)年輕人在工作中犯了許多錯(cuò)誤，所以經(jīng)理把他從公司開除了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。calledsb.up打電話給某人；kickedsb.off把某人開除；pickedsb.up接某人；wokesb.up叫醒某人。根據(jù)上文“Theyoungmanmademanymistakesinhiswork，”這個(gè)年輕人在工作中犯了許多錯(cuò)誤?？芍獞?yīng)該是經(jīng)理把他從公司開除了。故選B。8.A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我什么時(shí)候去倫敦旅行好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，下個(gè)月?？疾橘e語從句。由回答中的nextmonth可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述句語序。故選A。9.A【解析】句意：我們老師通常給我們一些如何勇敢地面對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn)的建議。考查名詞。A.advice不可數(shù)名詞，建議；B.advices不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故錯(cuò)誤；C.suggestion單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，建議；D.suggest動(dòng)詞，建議?？仗幍脑~在some之后，應(yīng)是名詞，所以排除D項(xiàng)；當(dāng)some后的名詞是可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)本身錯(cuò)誤，故選A。10.C【解析】句意：——李先生，我理解這篇文章有些困難?！涀≈辽僮x三到四遍。考查動(dòng)詞形式。havesomedifficulty（problem）doingsth.是固定表達(dá)，意思是“做某事有困難”，可知第一個(gè)空填understanding；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）；remembertodosth.記得去做某事（未做），根據(jù)句意和語境可知“記得去做某事（未做）”，填toread，故選C。11.D【解析】句意：——我們是現(xiàn)在還是下周去趣味公園？——由你決定。任何時(shí)候都行?？疾榻浑H用語。Excuseme.打擾了；Haveagoodtime.祝你玩得高興；I’mafraidIcan’t.恐怕我不能；It’suptoyou.由你決定。根據(jù)答語的后半句，可知選項(xiàng)D為最佳答案。12.D【解析】句意：——你經(jīng)常想念遙遠(yuǎn)的父母嗎？——是的，非常想，他們已經(jīng)離開故鄉(xiāng)兩年多了。本題考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。A項(xiàng)表示瞬間動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，B項(xiàng)表示瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C項(xiàng)表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，D項(xiàng)表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題應(yīng)選用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且是含延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。13.A【解析】句意：——昨天晚上我不小心穿了運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋去參加聚會(huì)!——噢，親愛的，你在晚會(huì)上一定很尷尬吧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。embarrassed意為“感到尷尬的”；satisfied意為“感到滿足的”；tired意為“勞累的”；surprised意為“感到驚訝的”。由上句Iworesportsshoestothepartyyesterdayeveningbymistake可知party上應(yīng)該穿正裝，不能穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。embarrassed符合語境，故選A。14.D【解析】句意：邁克過去是一名尖子生。但是自從他沉迷于電腦游戲后，他落后了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since可知本題應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，fallbehind落后，是個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)作，當(dāng)句中有since，for等表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要把瞬間動(dòng)作改為持續(xù)動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用bebehind，故選D。15.A【解析】句意：在郵票之前，人們不用為他們寄送的信件付錢，但是要為他們收到的信付錢。pay付錢，常跟介詞for搭配；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；spend花費(fèi)，常用于句型spend+時(shí)間或者金錢+indoingsth./onsth.；take花費(fèi)，常用于句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.中。根據(jù)空后的for可知選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文章大意：本文講述了用愛通過生活考試。學(xué)生時(shí)代學(xué)生害怕考試，而作者的老師經(jīng)常開卷考試，他們的壓力馬上就消失了。因?yàn)槟贸鰰?，大家都知道答案就在眼前。而生活是一系列我們必須面?duì)的考試。他們都是開卷考試。答案就是“愛”。當(dāng)你充滿愛，你就會(huì)通過生活給你的每一個(gè)考試。你的世界變得更加光明，更加美好，更加幸福。16.B句意：你能感覺到空氣中的焦慮，每個(gè)人的微笑都消失了。考查名詞辨析。books書；smile微笑；colors顏色；anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“你能感覺到空氣中的焦慮”可知“每個(gè)人的微笑都消失了”。故選B。17.C句意：然而，每隔一段時(shí)間，我們的老師就會(huì)讓我們休息一下，說考試要開卷了?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，表示順承和遞進(jìn)；but但是；however然而；while然而。But、however和while都表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而however用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，故選C。18.D句意：馬上，你就能看到我們的微笑?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；may可以；must一定，必須；could能。上下文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可以排除B。根據(jù)上文“我們的老師就會(huì)讓我們休息一下，說考試要開卷了”可知“馬上，你就能看到我們的微笑?！惫蔬xD。19.A句意：壓力消失了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。wentaway離開，消失；cameback回來；wentup上漲，上升；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)上文“Rightaway,you____3____seeoursmilesreturn.Afewstudentswouldlaughandyoucouldevenhearacheerortwo.（馬上，你就能看到我們的微笑。一些學(xué)生會(huì)大笑，你甚至可以聽到一兩聲歡呼。）”故此句是“壓力消失了?！惫蔬xA。20.A句意：當(dāng)我們拿出書本時(shí)，我們都知道答案就在眼前?？疾槊~辨析。answers答案；questions問題；worries擔(dān)心；scores分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)上文開卷開始，可知“當(dāng)我們拿出書本時(shí)，我們都知道答案就在眼前?！惫蔬xA。21.B句意：我們要做的就是找到它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。look看；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；use使用；make做。根據(jù)上文“當(dāng)我們拿出書本時(shí)，我們都知道答案就在眼前。”可知此句是“我們要做的就是找到它們。”故選B。22.D句意：很多人說生活是一系列我們必須面對(duì)的考試?？疾槊~辨析。answers答案；problems問題；novels小說；tests測(cè)驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“Butwhatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthattheyareall____8____tests.（但大多數(shù)人沒有意識(shí)到的是，它們都是開卷考試。）”可知此句是“很多人說生活是一系列我們必須面對(duì)的考試。”故選D。23.C句意：但大多數(shù)人沒有意識(shí)到的是，它們都是開卷考試?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的；openbook打開書本的；closebook合上書本的。根據(jù)下文“Theanswersarealwaysrightthereinfrontofyouandtheyareoftensimple.（答案總是擺在你面前，而且往往很簡(jiǎn)單。）”可知此句是“但大多數(shù)人沒有意識(shí)到的是，它們都是開卷考試?！惫蔬xC。24.B句意：你只需要打開“你的書”的任何一頁，你就會(huì)看到這些詞——“就是愛”?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。enjoy享受，喜歡；need需要；hope希望；expect期望。根據(jù)上文“Theanswersarealwaysrightthereinfrontofyouandtheyareoftensimple.（答案總是擺在你面前，而且往往很簡(jiǎn)單。）”可知此句是：你只需要打開“你的書”的任何一頁，你就會(huì)看到這些詞——“就是愛”。故選B。25.A句意：當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你會(huì)通過生活給你的每一個(gè)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。pass通過；fail失敗，未能；avoid避免，防止；meet遇見。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplesaythatlifeisonelongseries(系列)of____7____thatwehavetoface…Justloveyourself.Justloveeveryoneasyouloveyourself.(很多人說生活是一系列我們必須面對(duì)的考試?！鸢缚偸菙[在你面前，而且往往很簡(jiǎn)單?！瓙勰阕约骸勖總€(gè)人就像愛自己一樣。)”可知生活考試的答案是“愛，愛每個(gè)人就像愛自己一樣?！惫蚀司涫恰爱?dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你會(huì)通過生活給你的每一個(gè)考試?！薄９蔬xA。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A文章大意：本文是關(guān)于奧德麗生日的一份請(qǐng)柬。26.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3行表格內(nèi)“AUDREY’SBIRTHDAY（奧德麗的生日）”可知“這是奧德麗的生日請(qǐng)柬”，故選A。27.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4行第3個(gè)表格“DRESSCODE：BLACK,PINK（著裝要求：黑色，粉色）”可知“客人可以穿粉色和黑色的衣服”，故選C。28.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4行第1個(gè)表格的第1行“7PMDINNER”可知“晚餐將在晚上7點(diǎn)開始?！惫蔬xB。B文章大意：文章主要講的是Rick,Ann,TonyandVictoria在討論的今年的暑假計(jì)劃。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中的“I’mgoingtospendsixweekswithsomeotherteenagerslikeme”可知，Rick和一些其他像他一樣的青少年一起度過六周，故選A。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格中的“Icanrideahorseeveryday.Icanalsogoswimminginthelakewithmygrandfather”可知，Tony在暑假能騎馬，并且和他的爺爺一起去湖里游泳，故選C。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五個(gè)表格中的“Myuncleandmyauntaregivingmeaspecialholidaythisyear—twoweeksatafootballclubinLondon”可知，Victoria要在足球俱樂部待兩周，故選B。C文章大意：本文舉例說明信任比不信任能學(xué)到更多的東西。不信任我們本可以信任的人的代價(jià)是看不見的。為了讓我們更好地信任別人，我們應(yīng)該做出明智的決定和給人們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段第1句“Butinfactwedon’ttrustenough.”，事實(shí)上我們信任的還不夠多。和第2句“AsurveyabouttrustintheUnitedStateshasfoundthatinterpersonaltrust,ameasure(測(cè)量)ofwhetherpeoplethinkothersarcingeneralIrustworthyisatitslowestinnearly50years.（美國(guó)一項(xiàng)關(guān)于信任的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，人際信任（一種衡量人們是否認(rèn)為他人值得信任的指標(biāo)）是近50年來最低的。）”可知“在第二段中作者提到了關(guān)于美國(guó)信任的調(diào)查，是為了表明人們?nèi)狈ψ銐虻男湃??！惫蔬xD。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Givingpeopleachanceisn’tonlythemoral(道德的)thingtodo.It’salsothesmartthingtodo.（給人們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)不僅僅是道德上的事情。這也是明智之舉。）”，這里的achance就是指去信任別人?？芍盀榱俗屛覀兏玫匦湃蝿e人，我們可以做出明智的決定，給人們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。”故選D。34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第7段第3句“However,