新人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit-5-Warming-up-language-points

Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernheroLearningaims1.Tolearnsomenewwords.2.Tolearnsomeusagesaboutthewordsabove.3.Tohowtousewordsandphrasesinexercises.Wordsabout

qualitieshard-working

努力的

lazy

懶惰的cruel

殘忍的

selfish

自私的friendly

友好的stubborn

固執(zhí)的reliable

可靠的,可信賴的mean

吝嗇的,小氣的determined

有決心的,堅(jiān)定的generous

慷慨的,大方的devoted

忠實(shí)的,深愛(ài)的honest

誠(chéng)實(shí)的,忠實(shí)地easy-going

容易相處的frank

直率的,真誠(chéng)的brave

勇敢的

kind

友好的active

主動(dòng)的,活躍的strong-willed

意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的intelligent

理解力強(qiáng)的warm-hearted

熱心的confident

有信心的willingtohelp

助人的unselfish

無(wú)私的Languagepointsquality

n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)Q______ismoreimportantthanquantity.2)Hehasalltheq________ofasuccessfulbusinessman.3)Oneq_______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.ualityualitiesualityP25-IV-3beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThepricedependsonthequality.qualified

adj.

有資格的,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的quantity

n.數(shù)量alarge/smallquantityoflarge/greatquantitiesofForstudy,___ismoreimportantthan___.A.quality;kindB.quantity;hardshipC.quality;quantityD.quantity;qualityC2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的means

n.手段,方法meanvt.意指,意味著,意思是

meaningn.意思,意義,含義meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味著bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事bemeantfor為……而存在/準(zhǔn)備Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild3.

active

積極的,活躍的

Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.他是足球俱樂(lè)部的一名活躍分子。

takeanactivepartin積極參加

beactivein在……方面很積極4.

generous

adj.

慷慨的,大方的

be

generous

to

do

sth

做某事很慷慨,大方

be

generouswith

對(duì)……慷慨,大方P25-III-10&IV-2&VI-55.devote

vt

devote＋名＋to(to是介詞)

奉獻(xiàn)(人生,時(shí)間,勞力等)于……，把……致力于，專用于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.devoted

adj

忠實(shí)的,深愛(ài)的bedevotedto

對(duì)…忠實(shí),對(duì)…深愛(ài)adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.P25-III-3&IV-4VI-3objectto反對(duì)lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意leadto引導(dǎo)、導(dǎo)致stickto堅(jiān)持get/beusedto習(xí)慣于getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做+V-ing6.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.

他為了自己的思想而獻(xiàn)身,但他的成果后來(lái)應(yīng)用于《圣經(jīng)》。

diefor為……而死

Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.

bedyingfor

渴望

Iamdyingforacupofwater.bedyingtodo

很想做,渴望做Sheisdyingtoseeyou.bedyingtogoabroaddieof死于疾病和內(nèi)在的情緒,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因;

diefrom死于災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等,強(qiáng)調(diào)外因。PrincessDianadiedfromacaraccidentin1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于車禍。7.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國(guó)納粹和日本侵略者。

fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)

fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)

fightwith同并肩作戰(zhàn);與……戰(zhàn)斗

Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirright.I’llfight

withyou,inotherwords,I’llsupportyou.Slaveswerefighting

forfreedom.Thepolicewerecalledintostopthefight.1)Englandfought___France_____Germanyinthatwar.A.with;forB.against;againstC.with;againstD.for;with2)Gandhigaveuparichlifeandfought____hiscountryandhismen.A.againstB.withC.forD.toCC8.freefrom擺脫(不好的東西)的,free…from

使……擺脫,免除asentencefreefrommistakesTheyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.9.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.

他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過(guò)三十年監(jiān)獄。

beinprison在獄中,被監(jiān)禁

Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.

put…inprison=send…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄

Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.beoutofprison出獄gotoprison入獄

escapefromprison越獄

注意:

零冠詞現(xiàn)象，常用于prison,school,hospital,church,college前:gotoschool/hospital/collegeHehadbeeninprisonfor5yearsandwasout

of

prisonlastweek.→Hewas

put

in

prison5yearsago.Johnwas

thrown

into

prisonforbreakingthelaw.Mandeladevotedallhislife____thedreamofmakingblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal.A.toachieveB.toachievingC.achieveD.achieving2.Andrew,canyou____ourphotographerthisweek?A.comeasB.looklikeC.worklikeD.actasExercisesA

D1.The____________(生活質(zhì)量)wasveryterriblewhenMandelaandEliaswereinRobbenIslandaprison.2.Mandela___________________(積極參加)activitiesofhelpingblackpeopletogetfreedom.3.Hehasmany_____________(好品質(zhì))andhonestyishis____________(最好的品質(zhì)).Translationlivingqualitytookanactivepartin

good

qualitiesbest

quality4.他是學(xué)生會(huì)里的一名活躍分子。

HeisanactivememberintheStudents’Union.5.他是一個(gè)很勤奮的人,他把所有的時(shí)間和精力都投入到學(xué)習(xí)和工作當(dāng)中。

Heisahard-workingpersonandhedevotesallhistimeandenergytohisworkandstudies.Summary1.Everysoldiershoul