職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析六

職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析(6)

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題

Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal.

A.undoubtedly

B.certainly

C.ultimately

□.necessarily

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第2題

Irecommendyoubuyacomputer.

A.force

B.advise

C.ask

0.require

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第3題

InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.

A.evaluation

B.efficiency

C.production

0.publicity

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第4題

Helenwillleaveimmediately.

A.faraway

B.rightaway

C.righthere

D.soon

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第5題

Weresolvedtheproblemaftergroupdiscussion.

A.caused

B.met

C.solved

D.posed

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第6題

Sheexhibitedgreatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.

A.played

B.sent

C.showed

D.told

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第7題

Theeternalmotionofthestarsfascinatedhim.

A.long

B.never-ending

C.boring

0.extensive

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第8題

Shecouldnotanswer,anditwasanimmenseloadoffherheart.

A.natural

B.fataI

C.tiny

D.enormous

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第9題

Thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.

A.force

B.influence

C.surprise

D.power

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第10題

Accompaniedbycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.

A.pleasant

B.colorful

C.fashionable

□.different

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第11題

Youlooksmartinthenewsuit.

A.clever

B.handsome

C.loyal

D.brave

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第12題

Hehasn'tthefundstocarryouthisdesign.

A.make

B.keep

C.change

□.implement

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第13題

Iwasastonishedatthenewsofhisescape.

A.amused

B.amounted

C.amazed

0.approached

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第14題

It'salmost5o'clock,timetoquit.

A.increase

B.stop

C.continue

D.keep

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第15題

DoyoufollowwhatIamsaying?

A.change

B.investigate

C.write

0.understand

上一題下一題

(16~22/共7題)閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每

個(gè)句子做出判斷。

ContinuingMedicalEducation

Thereisincreasingrecognitionoftheneedforhealthworkerstocontinuetheireducation

throughouttheircareers.Notonlydohealthworkersthemselveswishtoimprovetheirownskills

andcompetence,buttheintroductionofnewtechniquesandequipmentandthechangestaking

placeinhealthneedsandhealthcarepoliciesnecessitatecontinuedtraining.Thephrase"health

care"isintendedtomeannotjustcurativetreatmentforthesickbutthewholerangeof

provisionforpromotinghealthandpreventingdisease.

Invirtuallyeverysituationsomeresponsetothisneedhasbeenmade,socontinuing

educationdoestakeplace—eventhoughitmayinmanyinstancesbeineffectiveorinsufficient.

Continuingeducationmaybeinitiatedbythehealthworkersthemselves,bytheirsupervisors,by

themanagersofthehealthsystem,orbyotheragenciessuchasprofessionalassociations,

publishers,anddrugcompanies.Theformofthecontinuingeducationmaybewrittenmaterials

(journals,books,advertisements),meetings,courses,supervisoryvisits,oravarietyofother

methods.

Withthisdiversityofapproachitisnotsurprisingthattheeffectivenessofthecontinuing

educationshouldbevariable.Soitisnaturalthatinmanycountriesthereisaconcernthatmore

continuingeducationshouldbeprovidedandthatitshouldbemoreeffective.

Theapproachsuggestedthattoachievethisaimistodevelopa"system"ofcontinuing

education.Thistermneedssomeexplanationasitiscapableofbeinginterpretedinmanyways.

Asystemisnotthesamethingasanorganizationthatprovidescontinuingeducation.Itismuch

morethanthat.Itisthesumoftheeducationalactivities,theorganizationalstructurethat

supportsandmanagesthoseactivities,themanagement,andtheexternalagenciesinvolvedin

theprovisionofhealthcare.Thesystemshouldcompriseanationwidecoordinatedprogramin

whichtechnologyandresourcesareoptimallyused.

第16題

Healthworkersthemselvesareawareoftheimportanceofcontinuedtraining.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第17題

Healthneedsandhealthcarepoliciesalwaysremainconstant.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

Thephrase"healthcare"meansmorethancurativetreatmentforthesick.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

Continuingmedicaleducationisparticularlyineffectiveindevelopingcountries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

Writtenmaterialsconstitutethebestformofcontinuingmedicaleducation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

Moreeffectivecontinuingmedicaleducationiscalledforinmanycountries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

A"system"ofcontinuingeducationfunctionsinthesamewayasanorganizationthatprovides

continuingeducation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

（23~30/共8題）概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):⑴第23?

26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為規(guī)定段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從

所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

HowtoArguewithYourBoss

1.Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss'ssecretarytodeterminehismood.If

heatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss's

secretary,therearekeystotiming,don'tapproachthebosswhenhe'sondeadline;don'tgoin

rightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistractedandrushed;don'tgoinjustbeforeorafterhe

hastakenavacation.

2.Ifyou'remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon'tletaparticular

concernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthink

negativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewill

dismissyou.

3.Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhatisthe

problemtheotherwantstodiscuss.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremade

clear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.

4.Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan'tputforwardan

immediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequently

presentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan'tgetpastthe

secretary.

5.Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it'simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucan

putyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclined

toworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoals.

第23題

Paragraph2

A.KeepYourVoiceLowAlltheTime

B.PutYourselfintheBoss'sPosition

C.ProposeYourSolution

D.Don'tGoInWhenYouAreAngry

E.MaketheIssueClear

F.NeverGiveIn

第24題

Paragraph3

第25題

Paragraph4

第26題

Paragraph5

第27題

Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindoutfirst.

A.togivethebossyouradvice

B.howheisfeeling

C.thebossmayhave

D.whatyoureallywanttotalktohimabout

E.withoutsuggestingawaytosolveit

F.howunhappyyouare

第28題

Itisnecessarytomakecleartotheboss.

第29題

Itisnotwisetopresentthebosswithaproblem.

第30題

Youmustbeconsiderateandthinkofthetroubles.

上一題下一題

(3廣35/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

SleepLetsBrainFileMemories

Tosleep.Perchancetofile?FindingspublishedonlinethisweekbytheProceedingsofthe

NationalAcademyofSciencesfurthersupportthetheorythatthebrainorganizesandstows

memoriesformedduringthedaywhiletherestofthebodyiscatchingzzz's.

GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleaguesanalyzedthebrainwavesofsleeping

ratsandmice.Specifically,theyexaminedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthe

somatosensoryneocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,

whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientistsfoundthatoscillationsinbrainwaves

fromthetworegionsappeartobeintertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfrom

theneocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampusknownas

ripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregionsisakeystepinmemory

consolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublishedonlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNational

AcademyofSciences,linksage-associatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.

Previousresearchhadshownthatindividualswithdiabetessufferfromincreasedmemory

problems.Inthenewwork,AntonioConvitofNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicineandhis

collaboratorsstudied30peoplewhoseaverageagewas69toinvestigatewhethersugarlevels,

whichtendtoincreasewithage,affectmemoryinhealthypeopleaswell.Thescientists

administeredrecalltests,brainscansandglucosetolerancetests,whichmeasurehowquickly

sugarisabsorbedfromthebloodbythebody'stissues.Subjectswiththepoorestmemory

recollection,theteamdiscovered,alsodisplayedthepoorestglucosetolerance.Inaddition,

theirbrainscansshowedmorehippocampusshrinkagethanthoseofsubjectsbetterableto

absorbbloodsugar.

"Ourstudysuggeststhatthisimpairmentmaycontributetothememorydeficitsthatoccuras

peopleage/'Convitsays."Anditraisestheintriguingpossibilitythatimprovingglucosetolerance

couldreversesomeage-associatedproblemsincognition,"Exerciseandweightcontrolcanhelp

keepglucoselevelsincheck,sotheremayheonemorereasontogotothegym.

第31題

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnearestinmeaningtothesentence"Tosleep.Perchanceto

file?"?

A.Doesbrainrememberfilesafteronefallsasleep?

B.Doesbrainarrangememoriesinusefulorderduringsleep?

C.Doesbrainhavememorieswhenoneissleeping?

D.Doesbrainworkonfilesinsleep?

第32題

WhatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgersUniversity?

A.Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemoryconsolidation.

B.Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitsprimaryroleinmemoryconsolidation.

C.Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex.

0.Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.

第33題

Whatistherelationofmemorytoglucosetolerance,asisindicatedbyaresearchmentionedin

Paragraph3?

A.Peoplewithgoodmemoryhavelowglucosetolerance.

B.Peoplewithpoormemoryhavehighglucosetolerance.

C.Memorylevelhasnothingtodowithglucosetolerance.

D.Thepoorerthememory,thepoorerglucosetolerance.

第34題

Inwhatwayismemoryrelatedtohippocampusshrinkage?

A.Thelesshippocampusshrinks,thepoorerone'smemory.

B.Thereisnorelationbetweenmemoryandhippocampusshrinkage.

C.Themorehippocampusshrinks,thebetterone'smemory.

D.Themorehippocampusshrinks,thepoorerone'smemory.

第35題

Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheultimatereasonforgoingtothegym?

A.Tocontrolglucoselevels.

B.Ibexercise.

C.Tocontrolweight.

D.Topreventhippocampusshrinkage.

上一題下一題

（36~40/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuary

Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecadestotrackthehealthof

100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage21willbelaunchedinJanuary,U.S.health

officialssaidonFriday.

OfficialsfromtheU.S.government'sNationalInstitutesofHealthsaidtheyhopethestudy,to

beconductedat105locationsthroughouttheUnitedStates,canhelpidentifyearly-life

influencesthataffectlaterdevelopment,withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreatorprevent

illness.

Thestudywillexaminehereditaryandenvironmentalfactorssuchasexposuretocertain

chemicalsthataffecthealth.

Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyaswellas

samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterials

usedtoconstructtheirresidences,theNIHsaid.

Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyandthestudyisprojectedto

cost$3.2billion.

"Weanticipatethatinthelongterm,whatwelearnfromthestudywillresultinasignificant

savingsinthenation'shealthcarecosts,"Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH'sEunice

KennedyShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,toldreporters.

ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorthCarolinaandtheMountSinai

SchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigninguppregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbe

followedtoage21.

Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-termbirth,whichhasbecome

morecommoninrecentyears,accordingtoDr.PeterScheldtoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.

Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburbanareas,fromallincomeand

educationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,theNIHsaid.

第36題

Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto.

A.conductresearch

B.trackpublichealth

C.preventortreatillness

D.speedupdevelopment

第37題

ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.geneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

B.biologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

C.samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies

0.samplesofairandwaterfromhospitals

第38題

Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation'shealthcarecosts.

A.willbeloweredinthelongrun

B.willbesignificantlyincreased

C.willbemorethan$200million

D.willreach$3.2billion

第39題

Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed.

A.throughouttheirlives

B.formorethantwodecades

C.frombirthto21months

D.untiltheygetmarried

第40題

WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?

A.They'llbefromvariousareas.

B.They'llbefromallincomelevels.

C.They'llbefromalleducationallevels.

D.They'llbefromallagegroups.

上一題下一題

（41~45/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

SomeThingsWeKnowaboutLanguage

Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethings

wedoknow.

First,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmen

anywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage,nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthe

peoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Furthermore,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeena

raceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhosecultures

areundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.

Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyears

indeveloping.

Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.

PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.Manypeoplehavesupposed

thattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhasprovedthistobe

nonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnout

tobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostof

usarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,

eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;the

onlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelook

backwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdo

speechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurvery

rapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.

第41題

Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorthinksthat.

A.somebackwardracedoesn'thavealanguageofitsown

B.someraceinhistorydidn'tpossessalanguageofitsown

C.anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.someracesonearthcallcommunicatewithoutlanguage

第42題

Accordingtotheauthor,peopleofundevelopedculturescanhavelanguages.

A.complicated

B.uncivilized

C.primitive

D.wellknown

第43題

TheauthorhasusedAmericanIndianlanguagesasanexampletoshowthattheyare.

A.justasoldassomewell-knownlanguages

B.justasadvancedassomewell-knownlanguages

C.moredevelopedthansomewell-knownlanguages

D.morecomplexthansomewell-knownlanguages

第44題

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.Alanguageisameansofexpressingaparticularculture.

B.AIIlanguagescanwellexpresstheirrespectivecultures.

C.AmericanIndianlanguagesareassophisticatedasEnglish.

D.Somelanguagesarebetterthanotherlanguages.

第45題

Accordingtotheauthor;languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin.

A.grammar

B.pronunciation

C.vocabulary

□.intonation

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據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheFirstFourMinutes

Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfour

minutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,Contact:Thefirstfour

minutes,heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:1Alotof

people'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.

Youmayhavenoticedthataveragepersondoesnotgivehisundividedattentiontosomeone

heasjustmet.2Ifanyonehaseverdonethistoyou,youprobablydidnotlikehimvery

much.

Whenweareintroducedtonewpeople,theauthorsuggests,weshouldtrytoappearfriendly

andself-confident.Ingeneral,hesays,"Peoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves."

Ontheotherhand,weshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves.It

isimportanttoappearinterestedandsympathetic,realizingthattheotherpersonhashiswon

needs,fears,andhopes.

Hearingsuchadvice,onemightsay,"ButI'mnotafriendly,self-confidentperson.That'snot

mynature.Itwouldbedishonestformetoactthatway."

3Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinourpersonality,"It

islikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst,butitgoesmuchbetterthantheold

o一n4e八.））

Butisn'titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon'tactually

feelthatway?Perhaps,butaccordingtoDr.Zunin,"totalhonest"isnotalwaysgoodforsocial

relationships,especiallyduringthefirstfewminutesofcontact.Thereisatimeforeverything,

andacertainamountofplay-actingmaybebestforthefirstfewminutesofcontactwitha

stranger.Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsin

otherpeople.Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.

4Forahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild,problemsoftenariseduringtheirfirst

fourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart.Dr.Zuninsuggeststhatthesefirstfewminutes

togetherbetreatedwithcare.Ifthereareunpleasantmatterstobediscussed,theyshouldbe

dealtwithlater.

Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcourseinevery

school,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.5Thatisatleastasimportantas

howmuchweknow.

A.Inreply,Dr.Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableabout

changingoursocialhabits.

B.Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswithfamily

membersandfriends.

C.Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.

D.Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionfor

fourminutes.

E.Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder;asifhopingtofindsomeonemore

interestinginanotherpartoftheroom.

F.Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.

第46題

第47題

第48題

第49題

第50題

上一題下一題

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請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

CarThievesCouldBeSteppedRemotely（遠(yuǎn)程）

Speedingoff（超速行駛）inastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisina

nastysurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer（使車輛不能調(diào)動(dòng)的裝置）,andaradio

signalfromacontrolcentermilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengine

1,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.

Fornow,suchdevices2onlyavailableforfleetsoftrucksandspecialistvehiclesusedon

constructionsites.Butremoteimmobilizationtechnologycouldsoonstarttotrickle（慢慢上也移動(dòng)）

downtoordinarycars,and3beavailabletoordinarycarsintheUK4twomonths.

Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarincorporates5miniature

cellphone（移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī)），amicroprocessorandmemory,andaGPSsatellitepositioning

receiver.6thecarisstolen,acodedcellphonesignalwilltelltheunittoblockthevehicle's

enginemanagementsystemandpreventtheengine7restarted.

Thereareevenplansforimmobilizers8shutdownvehiclesonthemove,thoughthere

arefearsoverthesafetyimplicationsofsuchasystem.

IntheUK,anarrayoftechnicalfixesisalreadymaking9harderforcarthieves,"The

patternofvehiclescrimehaschanged,"saysMartynRandallofThatcham,asecurityresearch

organizationbasedinBerkshirethatisfundedinpart10themotorinsuranceindustry.

Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutesto11anovice（新手，初學(xué)者）howtosteal

acarusingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncars

areafartougher（艱苦的）proposition（任務(wù)），astheirenginemanagementcomputerwillnot

12themtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignition（點(diǎn)火）key.In

theUK,technologieslikethis13achievea31percentdropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince

1997.

Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars.Oftenbygetting

holdoftheowner'skeysinaburglary（盜竊）.In2000,12percentofvehiclesstolenintheUKwere

takenusingtheowner'skeysdoublethepreviousyear'sfigure.

Remote-controlledimmobilizationsystemwould14amajornewobstacleinthe

criminal'swaybymakingsuchtheftspointless.AgroupthatincludesThatcham,thepolice,

insurancecompaniesandsecuritytechnologyfirmshavedevelopedstandardsforasystemthat

couldgoonthemarketsoonerthanthe15expects.

第51題

A.off

B.on

C.at

D.of

第52題

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are

第53題

A.can

B.haveto

C.needto

D.should

第54題

A.after

B.for

C.in

D.at

第55題

A.the

B./

C.a

D.an

第56題

A.With

B.lf

C.But

D.And

第57題

A.helping

B.being

C.get

D.be

第58題

A.whose

B.who

C.that

D.when

第59題

A.life

B.cars

C.warning

□.problem

第60題

A.about

B.to

C.by

D.on

第61題

A.use

B.inform

C.ask

D.teach

第62題

A.let

B.allow

C.make

D.give

第63題

A.havehelped

B.helped

C.hadhelped

D.washelped

第64題

A.speak

B.have

C.link

D.put

第65題

A.lawyer

B.doctor

C.customer

□.specialist

上一題交卷

交卷

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答案及解析

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題

Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal.

A.undoubtedly

B.certainly

C.ultimately

0.necessarily

參考答案：c您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］畫線詞組intheend為副詞詞組，意為“最后，最終C項(xiàng)ultimately

意為“最后，根本上”；與畫線詞意思相近;例：Ibelieveweareultimatelygoingtobesuccessful.

我相信我們最后終將成功。A項(xiàng)undoubtedly意為“確實(shí)地，毋庸置疑地”；例：Ithas

undoubtedlyledtomanyexcitingdevelopments.它的確導(dǎo)致了許多令人興奮的進(jìn)展。B項(xiàng)

certainly意為“當(dāng)然,必定"；例：I'mcertainlygoing,butI'llbealittlebitlate.我去是去,可

是得晚一點(diǎn)兒。D項(xiàng)necessarily意為“必要地,必然地”;例：Ahigherfeedoesn'tnecessarily

meanabettercourse.收費(fèi)更高并不意味著課程就一定好。故本題選Co

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第2題

Irecommendyoubuyacomputer.

A.force

B.advise

C.ask

0.require

參考答案：B您的答案：