外研版選擇性必修第二冊Unit1 Growing up2023年高考復習學案（重點單詞短語句型精講）

Unit1Growingup

（一）高頻重點詞匯/

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂

默想下面單詞的含義，不會的在口中做出標記并核對識記。

□1.integrityn.□2.virtuen.口3.ambulancen.

□4.matureadj.□5.householdadj.D6.routinen.

□7.swallowv.□8.chewv.D9.airlinen.

□10.milestonen.□11.bond77.□12.memorableadj.

□13.tiresomeadj.□14.masterpiecen.□15.cherishv.

□16.boardern.□17.selfishadj.□18.steadyadj.,

［自主核對區(qū)］

1.正直誠實2.美德3.救護車4.成熟的，明白事理的5.家庭的6.慣例，習慣7.

吞下，咽下8.咀嚼9.航空公司10.重大事件，里程碑11.紐帶，關系12.難忘的13.

煩人的，令人厭煩的14.杰作15.重視，珍視16.寄宿生，住校生17.自私的18.穩(wěn)定

的

H.核心詞匯?練通

［辨詞義?寫詞形］

1.loan77.貸款

2.electionn.選舉

3.wagen.工資，薪金

4.taxn.稅

5.politics77.政治

6.conclusionn.結論

7.childhoodn.童年，兒童時代

8.obeyv.遵守；服從

9.consequencen.結果；后果；影響

III.拓展詞匯?用活

1.instantlyadv.立即，馬上-*?instantn.瞬間，片刻立即的，立刻的

2.approvev.贊成；認可；批準fapprovaln.贊成；認可；批準fapprovingadj.

贊成的；同意的

3.librariann.圖書館管理員libraryn.圖書館

4.commitmentn.承諾，保證；投入，奉獻；委托；承擔義務-committedadj.盡心盡

力的；堅信的；堅定的fcommitK.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯；承諾，保證

5.suitable3az’.合適的，適當?shù)膄suitr力適合于；合（某人的）心意；與相稱

6.variedadj.各種各樣的fvaryKZ..變化；(大小、形狀等)相異fvariousadj.##

各樣的fvarietyn.變化；多樣化

7.digestvt.消化一digestionn.消化

8.evidencen.根據(jù)；證據(jù)fevidentadj.明顯的；顯然的，

［語境活用］——用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Plentyofevidencesuggeststhatitisevidentthatwecanfinishthetask

ontime,(evident)

2.Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest,andwe'11cycletoasuitableplace

forapicnic,(suit)

3.Tomhadhopedtomeetwiththemanager，sapprovalandfromthemanager's

approvingnod,heknewthathisplanwasapproved,(approve)

4.Hemadeacommitmentthathewouldnevercommitthesamemistakeagain,(commit)

5.Theinstantmyfatherreceivedthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill,hewent

tothehospitalinstantly,(instant)

6.IwenttothelibraryyesterdayandfoundthebookIwantedwiththehelpof

thelibrarian,(library)

（二）高頻短語串記

單元短語

1.haveasay有發(fā)言權

2.behindthewheel在駕駛汽車

3.layaside把擱置邊

4.ataglance一瞥，看一眼

5.wakeup醒來

6.beobsessedwith癡迷于

7.agreatdeal大量

8.athand在手邊；接近

9.bringdown降低

10.contributeto導致；捐獻；有助于

會積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

1.“-sion”結尾高頻名詞2.聚焦“動詞+aside”短語3.“美德”相關詞匯一覽

①conclusion結論①layaside把....擱置①virtuen.美德

?discussion討論邊②faithn.忠誠

?possession擁有②putaside擱置；放一邊?justicen.正義

?tension緊張③leaveaside擱置；不考慮?braveryn.英勇

⑤confusion困惑；混淆④setaside留作...之用⑤diligencen.勤奮

?impressionE[]象⑤pushaside把...擱置

一邊，不考慮

⑥standaside袖手旁觀

（三）重點句型仿寫/熟記公式，練原句，表達高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

Surely,ifyou，reoldenough

toearnawageandpaytaxes,1.（2019?江蘇卷）校服很好，但不

youshouldbeallowedtohave夠特別，不能給人一種獨特的中國

“形容詞+enoughto

asayonhowthegovernment風味。

do...”意為“足

spendsthem!Theschooluniformsarefine,

以……”

當然，如果你到了掙工資納稅的butnotspecialenoughtogive

年齡，你應該被允許對政府如何auniqueChineseflavour.

使用它們有發(fā)言權。

BecauseIcontributetothe

householdbillsandmy2.有時我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和她相處,因為

commutetoworkisquite她脾氣不好。

“find+it+a/:+

expensive,IfindithardtoSometimesI

todo”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做

saveanymoney.finditdifficulttogetonw

某事……”

因為我要負擔家庭開支，而且上ithher,becauseshehasabad

下班的路費也很貴，所以我很難temper.

存到錢。

Iguesssome3.促使她成功的原因，與其說是她

“more…than...”

responsibilitiesaremore聰明，倒不如說是她的努力工作。

意為“是……而不是，

aboutattitudethanage.Itwas

與其說……倒不如

我想有些責任更多的是態(tài)度而morehardworkthanclevernes

說……”

不是年齡。sthatledtohersuccess.

WheneverImetoneofthemwhowhenever引導讓步狀4.（2019?北京卷）就像拔河比賽，

seemedtomeatall語從句每當有人加入時，其他人都會用較

clear-sighted,Itriedthe小的力量拉繩子。

experimentofshowinghimmyJustasinagameoftug-of-war,

DrawingNumberOne,whichIwheneverapersonisadded,e

havealwayskept.無論何時我veryoneelsepullstherope

遇到一個在我看來頭腦完全清withlessforce.

楚的人，我就試著把我一直保存

著的第一幅畫拿給他看。

詞匯精講

1.instantlyadv.立亥|conj.......就....

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Hemadeaninstantdecisiontoriskhisownlifetosavethedrowningchild.

②(2020,浙江卷7月讀后續(xù)寫)Weinstantly(instant)steppedawayandranasfast

aswecouldtothehelicopter.

?Instantly(instant)WangYaping,afemaleastronaut,turnedupatthemeeting,

thepeopleapplaudedloudly.

@Hedidnotwaitforaninstant,butleftimmediately.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

(2018?北京卷滿分作文)他們一到我們學校，就迫不及待地參觀我們的茶室，那里陳列

著許多茶具。

⑤Theinstant/Instantlytheyarrivedourschool,theycouldn，twaitto

visitourteahouse,wherealotofteasetswereondisplay.

⑥Onarrivingatourschool,theycouldn，twaittovisitourteahouse,where

alotofteasetswereondisplay,(on)

IE1隨廂扃

instantadj.立即的；立刻的；速食的

n.瞬間；片刻

inaninstant(=instantly)立亥U;馬上

foraninstant一瞬間；剎那間

theinstant(=instantly)一........就...

［佳句背誦］Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.

止匕外，網(wǎng)絡投票使得即時反饋成為可能。(江蘇卷)

［名師點津］表示“一……就……”的單詞或短語還有：

directly、immediately>assoonas、themoment/minute/secondshardly...when>

nosooner...than等。

2.approvev.贊成，同意；批準，通過

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Mymotherdoesn51approveofmyattending(attend)suchaparty,becauseit

finishesatmidnight.

②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).

［再寫美］——一句多譯

(北京卷)老師同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們的在校經(jīng)歷。

③Theteachergavehisapprovaltousmakingavideotorecordourexperiences

atschool,(approval)

④Theteacherapprovedofusmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesat

school,(approve)

(1)approvesth.批準某事

approveof贊成；同意

(2)approvaln.贊成；同意；批準

getone'sapproval得到某人的同意

(3)approvingadj.贊同的

［佳句背誦］Luckilyenough,myapplicationtobeavolunteerofaninternational

middle-schoolstudents'sportsmeetinghasbeenapproved,whichwilltakeplacein

TianjinattheendofOctober.

足夠幸運的是，我成為一名國際中學生運動會志愿者的申請被批準了，運動會將于10

月底在天津舉行。

3.commitmentn.承諾，保證；承擔義務；獻身

［先練會］——單句語法填空

?TheycalledonWesternnationstocommitmoremoneytothepoorestnations.

②(江蘇卷)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas

committedtopracticing(practice)itsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplaying

reasonablywell.

(3)Wemadeacommitment(commit)tokeepworkingtogether.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④他因政治原因跳汩羅河自殺身亡。

HecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinMiluoRiverforpoliticalreasons.

(l)makeacommitmenttodosth.

答應做某事

(2)commitvt.投入；犯（法、罪等），干（壞事等）；承諾

交……保留（或處理）

commitsuicide/acrime自殺/犯罪

commit...to...向……投入……

commitoneselfto(doing)sth.專心致志于；獻身（做）某事

commitsb.to(doing)sth.使某人承諾（做）某事

［佳句背誦］IfeltIdidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttothem.

我覺得我沒有必要對他們做出那樣的承諾O

4.suitableadj,合適的；適宜的

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2020?江蘇卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you，11findprobably

asolutionthatsuits(suit)everyone.

②Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.

③Iamwonderingwhetherthestudentsaresuitabletodo(do)part-timeorsummer

jobs.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

（2019?全國卷I滿分作文）因為我精通英語，我的確認為我適合這項志愿者工作。

④IdobelieveIamsuitablefor/amfitforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhave

agoodknowledgeofEnglish.

⑤Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeof

English.

DEIWIHS扃

(1)besuitablefor適合于...

besuitabletodosth.適合做某事

(2)suitvt.適合；使適宜

n.一套外衣；套裝

suit...to...使……適合……

asuitof一套...

followsuit仿效；照著做

［佳句背誦］Ifit'snotconvenientforyou,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.

如果你不方便的話，請告訴我你什么時間最適合。（全國卷ni）

［名師點津］（1）suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；（2）fit多指大小、形狀的合

適；（3）match多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。

5.layaside把..擱置一邊；儲存

［先練會］——用lay的相關短語填空

①Ilaidmybookaside,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.

②(浙江卷)0therEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementfor

immigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.

③Thefactoryhaslaidoffoverahundredworkersbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④把地圖攤在桌子上，讓我們看一看。

Layoutthemaponthetableandlet'shavealook.

陽國1府扃

laydown把....放下；制定

layoff（因沒有工作而）解雇；停止做

layout擺出；鋪開；布置；設計

［佳句背誦］Myparentsliveasimplelifeinordertolayasideenoughmoneyfor

myhighereducation.

為了積蓄足夠多的錢供我上大學，我的父母生活非常節(jié)儉。

6.ataglance看一眼；立刻

［先練會］---用glance,glare,stare的正確形式填空

①Theydidn'tfight,butstoodthereglaringateachother.

②Sheissoafraidofthebigdogthatshestaresatitwithoutmovingalittle.

@Thechairmanglancedathiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④我只來得及瀏覽了一下報紙。

Ionlyhadtimetoglanceatthenewspapers.

⑤乍一看，這個問題好像很容易。

Atfirstglance,theproblemseemedeasy.

⑥這個句子的結構是否簡單易懂、一目了然？

Isthesentencestructuresimpleandeasytounderstandataglance?

圓圓的國

(1)atfirstglance乍一看；一看就....

give/takeaglanceat粗略地看一下

(2)glanceat看一眼，瞥一眼

［佳句背誦］Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.

我看了一眼板著臉的老師，內心充滿了困惑。

［名師點津］(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。

(2)glare側重于怒視，暗含敵對或威脅的態(tài)度。

(3)stare指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。

7.consequencen.后果；結果;影響；重要性

［先練會］——補全句子/單句語法填空

①Asqconsequenceof/Asaresultofhislaziness(由于懶惰),hewasfiredby

thebossofthecompany.

②(江蘇卷)Consequently(consequent),someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,

leadingtoaslowergrowth.

［再寫美］——詞匯替換/升級

?Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevoted

tohisjob.Asaresult,hedeservesourrespect.

fRegardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevoted

tohisjob.Asaconsequence,hedeservesourrespect.(2020,全國卷I滿分作文)

④(普通表達)Tobehonest,youropinionisveryimportanttome.

(高級表達)Tobehonest,youropinionisofgreatconsequence/importancetome.

陶圓園房

(1)asaconsequence因此；結果

asaconsequenceof由于

inconsequence因此；結果

(2)consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結果的

consequently因此；結果

［佳句背誦］(l)Itisknowntousthattheriseinglobaltemperaturewillresult

inseriousconsequences.

眾所周知，全球氣溫上升將會導致嚴重的后果。

(2)Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhave

noindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.

結果，孩子們變得如此依賴他們的父母，以致他們沒有獨立的思想或創(chuàng)造性的想法。

8.evidencen.根據(jù)；證據(jù)；證詞

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Themanwasateacher,aswasevident(evidence)fromhiswayofspeaking.

②(2019,江蘇卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfinding

itswayintothehumanbody.

［再寫美］——句式升級

③（普通表達）Evidently,alltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.

（高級表達）*wasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobe

guilty.

圓圓的國

evidentadj.明顯的；顯然的

itisevidentthat......是明顯的

［佳句背誦］Whiletherewasnoclearevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.

雖然沒有明確的證據(jù)，大部分人認為他是有罪的。

［名師點津］evidence是不可數(shù)名詞，不與不定冠詞連用，也不用復數(shù)，表示幾條證據(jù),

要借助piece。severalpiecesofevidence意為“幾條證據(jù)”。

句型精講

“more...than...”意為“是……而不是，與其說……倒不如說……”

（教材原句）1guesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我

想有些責任更多的是態(tài)度而不是年齡。

［先練會］——單句語法填空/補全句子

①（2020,全國卷H）Orangetreesaremorethandecoration；theyareasymbolof

goodfortuneandwealth.

②AsfarasIknow,shewasmoresadthanangry（與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心）

whenhersonlied.

［再寫美］——詞匯升級

③（普通表達）Onthecoming-of-ageceremonyyoumentionedinyourletter,I'mvery

gladtosharethedetailswithyouasfollows.

（高級表達）Onthecoming-of-ageceremonyyoumentionedinyourletter,I'm

morethandelightedtosharethedetailswithyouasfollows.（2020?天津卷7月滿

分作文）

回國國應

（l）morethan+數(shù)詞或從句超過...

morethan+形容詞非常....

morethan+名詞不只是；不僅是....

（2）nomorethan只不過；僅僅

notmorethan不超過；至多

ratherthan而不是

otherthan除了

［佳句背誦］Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChinawithahistoryof

morethan1,500years.

剪紙是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術形式，已有1500多年的歷史。（全國卷H）

提能訓練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語境辨義一一根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.（2020,全國卷III）Theartistwassurehewouldbechosen,butwhenhepresented

hismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed,n.杰作

2.（2018?北京卷）Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,

orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative（消極的）outlooksonsituationscan

createanger,c辦常規(guī)的；日常的

3.（2020,全國卷III）Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswith

threegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.

n.家庭

4.（2020,全國卷1）1wonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatter

theconsequences,n.后果

II.熟詞生義一一根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.Hedrankacupofinstantcoffeeandthenwentoutwithhisfriends,adj.

速溶的

2.Somanydaysareroutineanduninteresting,especiallyinwinter,adj.平淡

的

3.Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.匕領悟；理角星

4.Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresacommitmentoftimeandenergy,n.

花費

III.一詞多義

1.根據(jù)語境選出instant的詞性及含義

A.-dZ立即的；立亥［j的B.idZ速溶的C?7??片亥小瞬間

（1）Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.C

（2）Hestirredinstantcoffeeintoamugofhotwater._B_

（3）WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,Yaowasaninstanthitamongbasketballfans

nationwide.A

2.根據(jù)語境選出commit的詞性及含義

A.匕做（壞事）；犯（罪）B.匕承諾，保證

C.匕表示意見，作出決定D.匕忠于；全心全意投入

E.匕花(錢或時間)

(1)Thecouncilhascommittedlargeamountsofmoneytohousingprojects.E

(2)Idon'tknowwhysomanymenarescaredtocommit.D

(3)Youdon，thavetocommityourselfnow.Justthinkaboutit.C

(4)Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselvestotakingout

aloan.1

(5)Thisisamanwhohascommittedmurder.A

3.根據(jù)語境選出suit的詞性及含義

A.〃.套裝；西裝B.匕滿足需要；合(某人)心意

C.v.相配；合身

(l)MyfriendJuliabroughtoutallherdressesandtoldmetotakewhichever

suitedmebest.C

(2)Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday.Choosewhichever

suitsyoubest.旦

(3)Iwanttobuyapairofshoestogowiththissuit._A_

4.根據(jù)語境選出digest的詞性及含義

A.匕消化B.匕領悟；理解

C.〃.摘要；概要D.匕承受

(l)Donotundertakestrenuous(用力的)exerciseforafewhoursafteramealto

allowfoodtodigest.A

(2)Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinformation.B

(3)Allthishasupsetme.Ineedtimetodigestitall.D

(4)Ifanyonecharacterofamessageischanged,thenuptohalfofthemessage

digestchanges.C

提能訓練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運用)

1.補全要點句

①慷慨大方是一種美德，而自私卻降低了一個人的層次。(virtue,selfish,bringdown)

Generosityisqvirtue,butselfishnessbringsdownone'slevel.

②自覺遵守社會公德，勇于擱置名聲和金錢是一個人成熟的標志。(obey,mature,lay

aside)

Consciouslyobeyingsocialmoralityandhavingthecourageto

layfameandmoneyasideshowsthatheismature.

③癡迷于權力和地位往往導致一個人迷失方向。(beobsessedwith)

Beingobsessedwithpowerandpositionoftencontributestolosinghisway.

④無論從事什么職業(yè)，都要有社會責任感，把常規(guī)工作做好。(whatever,commitment,

routine)

Whateveroccupationyouareengagedin,youshouldhave

asenseofsocialcommitmentanddoagoodjobinroutinework.

⑤無論你是一個圖書館管理員還是一個救護車司機，珍惜手頭的工作，為國家、社會做

出貢獻才是重要的。(librarian,ambulance,cherish,athand,consequence)

Whetheryouare

alibrarianoranambulancedriver,cherishingtheworkathandandmaking

contributionstothecountryandsocietyisofgreatconsequence.

2.升級平淡句

⑥將句②和句③用while連接起來

Consciouslyobeyingsocialmoralityandhavingthecouragetolayfameandm

oneyasideshowsthatheismature,whilebeingobsessedwithpowerandposition

oftencontributestolosinghisway.

⑦將句⑤用it作形式主語改寫

Whetheryouarealibrarianoranambulancedriver,itisofgreatconsequen

cetocherishtheworkathandandmakecontributionstothecountryandsociety

3.銜接成美文(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：asfarasI'mconcerned,therefore)

Onepossibleversion：

Generosityisavirtue,butselfishnessbringsdownone'slevel.Consciously

obeyingsocialmoralityandhavingthecouragetolayfameandmoneyasideshowsthat

heismature,whilebeingobsessedwithpowerandpositionoftencontributestolosing

hisway.AsfarasPmconcerned,whateveroccupationyouareengagedin,youshould

haveasenseofsocialcommitmentanddoagoodjobinroutinework.Therefore,whether

youarealibrarianoranambulancedriver,itisofgreatconsequencetocherish

theworkathandandmakecontributionstothecountryandsociety.

提能訓練三讀后續(xù)寫25——如何陳述令人信服的觀點

I.選詞填空（網(wǎng)絡課程的特點與優(yōu)勢）

thanksto,provide,lacking,additional,blame,moreconvenient,inmy

opinion,highly,popularity,covering

Nowadays,1.thankstotheInternet,takingonlineclassesisbecoming

increasinglypopular.2.Inmyopinion,onlineclassesareanexcellentwaytostudy.

Firstofall,the3.popularityofonlineclassessuggeststhatit'sacommontrend.

Andtakingonlineclassesismuch4.moreconvenientthanstudyinginaclassroom.

They5.providestudentswithvariousresources,includingvideos,whichmakeit

possibleforustoreviewandpreviewcourses.Moreover,onlineeducationisa6.highly

efficientwaytostudy.Itcanprovide7.additionalcontenttowhatwehavelearned

inclassrooms.Withalotofcourses8.coveringvarioussubjectstochoosefrom,we

caneasilybroadenourhorizons.

Althoughsomepeoplesaystudents9.lackingself-controlmaybedistracted,I

stillsupportthistypeofstudybecauseit'sreallybeneficial.Becausewecannot

10.blametoolsforourownfaults.

n.迷你語料庫（全神貫注）

Whilethemoonisstillhighinthesky,thereisaloudsoundrisinghigher

andhigher,sweepingawaycoldnessanddarkness.Actually,thesoundiscomingfrom

theplayground,wherewerecitewhatwehavelearnedbeforemorningexercise.

Facingfreezingwind,allofusstandfirmlystillandgetdeeplyabsorbedin

ourstudies.JustasZengGuofanputit,"It'snotwhereorwhenwestudy,buthow

muchwewanttorealizeourambitionsthatcounts.”

課后演練

小題夯基

I.語境填詞

1.rdprefertoreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence（證據(jù)）.

2.Anapartmentwithtwobedroomsandahallissuitable（適合的）forafamily

ofthree,unlessyouneedmorespace.

3.Iwouldexpectthemtobeginanimmediatewithdrawal,whichistheir

commitment（承諾）.

4.Sheisalwaystryingtoseekapproval（同意）fromherteachersbyworkingvery

hardandneverbeinglate.

5.WeiboaswellasWeChatservesasamediaplatformforpeopletosharetheir

thoughtsinstantly（立即地）withoutlimitsofplaceortime.

6.Thememoriesofmychildhood(童年)floodedbacktomymindwhenIsmeltthe

smellofthesea.

7.Fromtheabovewecandrawaconclusion(結論)thatahealthybodyhelpsto

improvethequalityofourlife.

8.Asisknowntoall,thecandidategaveawayhislastchanceofwinningthe

election(競選)whenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.

9.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitcheditsfocusto

providingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloans(貸款)todevelopingcountries.

n.詞形轉換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)

1.Ourcompanyhasacommitment(commit)toqualityandcustomerservice.

2.Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitable(suit)forchildren.

3.Lastterm,myfathermetwithatrafficaccident,buthisrightleggotinjured

seriously.Consequently(consequence),hereceivedtheoperationandIhadtolook

afterhiminthehospital.

4.Themanreceivedmanylettersofcongratulationsafterhewonthe

election(elect).

5.(2018?江蘇卷)Itfoundmanyyoungstersnowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuch

publicapproval(approve)theygetonline.

6.(2018?天津卷)Falsefirealarmsareillegal(legal)andmayleadto

imprisonment.

7.Inconclusion(conclude),I'dliketothankyouforallyou'vedoneforme.

8.Itisveryconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsinstantly(instant)

atanytimebyWeChat.

III.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式)

1.Sorry,I'vealreadycommittedmyselftoworking(work)forSmith.

2.(天津卷)1feelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthat

ismeaningfulandenormous.

3.Halfthemoneyisspent,andtherestwaslaidasideforarainyday.

4.Ifindrtillegaltodriveacarwithoutalicense.

5.Hestudiedhard,andi_nconsequencehepassedtheexam.

6.Nowadaysthewaterontheearthwhichissuitabletodrink(drink)isbecoming

lessandless.

7.Youseethelightningtheinstantithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

8.Hecouldtellataglancethatshewasupset.

IV.完成句子/句型轉換/一句多譯

1.造成她不愉快的原因，與其說是他所說的話，倒不如說是他的說話方式。

Itwasmorethewayhgsaiditthanwhathesaidthatmadehersad.

2.她父親永遠不會贊成她嫁給這樣的懶人。

Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarryingsuchalazyfellow.

3.Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteaching,soshehaslittletimetocare

forherowndaughter.

fDevotedtoteaching,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherown

daughter.(過去分詞作狀語)

4.Itwasnotimportantwhethereveryone