現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1第二版課后練習(xí)答案

120447932

參考答案(Unit1—8)

UnitOne

KeytoExercise

Preview:

1Trueorfalse

1F2T3F4F5T6F7T8T9T10T

Vocabulary

4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets

1.differ2.differently,different3.difference

4.serious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted

6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute

7.attention8.attentively,attentive

3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.

1.ontheirown6.toresortto

2.showoff7.clingingto

3.burstinto8.giveriseto

4.givenriseto9.tookadvantageof

5.broughtabout10.invain,make,outof

4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfrom

thetext.

1.他們利用我們求助無門的困境把我們公司接收了。

Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.

2.雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國人有智慧靠自己實現(xiàn)國家的和平統(tǒng)一。

Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhave

thewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.

3.只強調(diào)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯誤的，它會引起很多嚴重問題。

ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itw川giverisetomanyseriousproblems.

4.他喜歡炫耀他的財富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩?/p>

Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhe

werepoison.

5.他不久就愛上了這個村子。他決心和村民一起把這個地方變成一個花園。

Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgarden

togetherwithothervillagers.

6.我們必須花更多的錢來和全球氣溫上升作斗爭。另外，我認為我們還必須采用嚴厲的法

律措施。這不只是一個錢的問題。

Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresortto

toughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.

7.當(dāng)警察到達學(xué)校的時候，學(xué)生和教師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。

Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.

8.這個腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。

Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.

9.當(dāng)那個人最后進入視界時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是我父親。不知道他怎么在這大雪中找到這個

地方的。那時候，我放聲大哭起來。

Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn'tknowhowhe

managedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.

10.她不時地偷偷朝他張望。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個年輕男子。

Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfound

herselflookingatayounglikethat.

5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs

1of2from3for4out5up6up7upfor8.out9.with

10.of11.of12.of13.up

6.

1.thedoorlocked,veryangry

2.thecitygatewideopen,playingtheguqin,itverystrange

3.quiteobvious/clear,hissuccessor

4.worried/anxious,talkingtoyourself

5.soheavilypolluted,pay(theprice)

6.thegroundshaking/trembling/quaking,rollingdown

7.laugh,laughhimself

8.putthesethingsinorder,doit

9.lyinginthegrass,coveredwithblood

10.interestedingardeningorpainting,keephimbusy

11.hearhersay,putoff/postponed

7.

1.high/tall,huge

2.vast,high

3.tall,big/large

4.every,affairs

5.matter,countries/nations,big/huge

6.affair,nation,matter

7.state

8.afew,big/huge/great,high

9.everything,something

10.Anybody,any.nothing,nothing,nothing

11.little,few,alittle,afew

Grammar:

2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.

1.hadoverslept7.was,hadbeen

2.hadinvited8.became,hadread

3.wasborn,hadleft9.returned,came

4.hadgone,told10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,had

5.hadworked,wereadmitteddone,

6.loved,hadalwaysbeenforgave,asked

3.FillintheblankswithONEsuHableword.

1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.If7.master

8.number9.habit10.go

4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

1.上大學(xué)之前，我沒有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。

BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichand

interesting.

2.出生于20世紀90年代的中國大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨生子女。

MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.

3.了解他的人都因為他出色的工作而欽佩他。

Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.

4.我那天缺課了，因為我不知道課已提前到了周四。

ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn'tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.

5.在某些國家，超重的人會受到一定的懲罰。

Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.

6.在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到平安的地方。

Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.

7.再見面的時候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。

Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.

8.以李教授為首的專家們很快就會來幫助農(nóng)民解決問題。

AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheir

problems.

9.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。

Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.

10.我們教師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫的作品。

OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.

5.

1takes2turnaboyintoaman/makeamanoutofaboy3triedtopersuade4hadtaken

place5searchedhisroomfor6failed7takeadvantageof8woud9made/havemade

10hadimaginedcollegewasaparadis

Unit2

Vocabulary

4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsin

boldtype.

1.一個男子突然站了起來，用他的鞋子朝他扔過去。幸虧他及時低頭躲了過去。

2.我們在他回家前把房間通通風(fēng)吧。

3.她雖然八十好幾了，但還能穿針引線。

4.我們必須勇敢面對這個危險?？傆腥搜谖覀冞@里渾水摸魚。

5.她清楚地知道，如果2把那錢放進口袋，她就會倒大霉。［headfor:很可能遭

受（不幸〕；會招致］

6.會議是由一個剛剛平步青云，掌握大權(quán)的婦女主持的。

7.正如老話所說，剝貓皮可以有很多種方法。〔不必墨守成規(guī)）

8.一對年輕的戀人墜入愛河，僅因為此，他們被用石頭活活砸死。

9.我希望貧富差距能夠縮小c前兩天我見到一個餓極了的年輕人在一家飯館狼

吞虎咽地吃殘羹剩飯。

10.桌子上的食品如此誘人，我都流口水了。

3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets

1.isthatwecan,tfindenoughforeignmarkets

2.isthatwithdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety

3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom

4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison

5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband

6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople

7.Theredoesn*tseemtobeanydifferentopinion

8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody

9.Becausetheredidn,tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime

10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime

11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed

12.Ihearitisbeingcriticizedbymanypeople

13agooddoctor,buthedoesn,tknowmuchabouthistory

14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn'tknoweverything

15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.

16.Ishouldn*thavetoldherinsuchahurry

17.Ishouldn,t(havegone)

18.weshouldhavelistenedtothem

4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrases

1.moveinon,happenedto2.awareof

3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handover

6.theotherday,onduty7.onthecase,asto8.inthefirstplace

5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.

1on2into3up4forwardto5downupon6up7upto

6TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish

1.在我看來，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來都很有信心。

Itseemsimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.

2.我們四下一望，沒有一個仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毀了。

Welookedaround.Therewasn*tabuildingstandinginsight.Theearthquake

seemedtohavedestroyedeverything.

3.—他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。

Helookstobeinalowspirits.Iwonderwhy.

--我覺得那是因為他似乎學(xué)習(xí)上沒有多少進步。他怕被同學(xué)瞧不起。

Ithinkitisbecausehedoesn*tseemtobemakingmuchprogressinhis

studies.Heisafraidofbeinglookeduponbyhisclassmates.

4.一你在找什么，迪克？W

Whatareyoulookingfor,Dick?

一我好似把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。

Iseemtohavelostmykey.Howannoying!

5.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個字在中間說不通，你就該查查字典。這是掌握意思的唯一方

法。

Ifyoufindawordthatdoesn*tseemtomakeanysenseinasentence,you

shouldlookitupinthedictionary.Thatistheonlywaytolearntouseaword.

6.他們繼續(xù)爭吵了幾個鐘頭，兩人似乎誰也不愿聽對方的話。我突然想起有人

說過：“討論是知識的交流，而爭吵是無知的交換?！?/p>

Theywentonarguingforhours.Neitherwaswillingtolistentotheother.I

suddenlyrememberedsomeonesaying:"Discussionisanexchangeof

knowledgewhileargumentisanexchangeofignorance//

7.那里的形式似乎非常復(fù)雜，政府已容許進展認真調(diào)查。

Thesituationthereseemsquitecomplicated.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

lookintoit.

8.我爺爺似乎正在好起來，但是他任然需要有人照顧。

Mygrandpaseemstobegettingbetterandbetter,buthestillneedssomebody

tolookafterhim.

9.經(jīng)濟學(xué)家已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：危機似乎很快就要完畢了，世界經(jīng)濟正在好轉(zhuǎn)。

Economistshavecometotheconclusionthatthecrisisseemstobecomingto

anend.Worldeconomyislookingup.

10.這次病后，我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是，賬上的余額幾乎是零。

我前三年存在銀行的錢全花完了。

WhenIgotwellIlookedatmybankaccount.Tomysadness,Ifoundmy

balancewasalmostzero.Allmysayingsinthepastthreeyearsweregone.

7.fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthe

brackets.

Agoandbefore:

1.和過去式連用，不能和現(xiàn)在完成式連用

2.說“現(xiàn)在的多長時間以前〃用ago;說“過去某時的多長時間以前〃用beforeo所以通常

ago用于過去式，before用于過去完成式中。

Eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany,whichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.

Grammar

3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword

1type/kind2lending3for4is5pay6opening

7balance8store/keep/save/put9changes10withdraw

4TranslatethefollowingsentenceusingoneofthepatternslistedinGrammar

exercise1-2

1.你還是試一試別的方法吧。

Yououghttotryadifferentmethod.

2.要不你再去和寫作教師談一談？

Ithinkyououghttotalkwithourwritingteacheraboutit.

3.我們還是立即向警方報告這次失竊吧。

Weoughttoreportthethefttothepoliceimmediately.

4.你的父母身體不好，你多去看看他們吧。

Yououghttoseeyourparentsmoreoftennowthattheyarenotingoodhealth.

5.你不該對長輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。

Youshouldn'thaveshoutedattheelderslikethat.

6.這么重要的會議你是不該遲到的。

Youshouldn*thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.

7.難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你，你是不該拒絕的。

Isn'tJimyourfriend?Youshouldn*thaveturneddown/rejectedhisofferof

help.

8.作為一個大學(xué)生，你是不該把業(yè)余時間都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。

Asacollegestudent,youshouldn,thavespentallyourfreetimeplaying

computergames.

9.萬一我這次失敗了，我還會再試第二次的。

IfIfailedthistime,Iwouldtryforthesecondtime.

10.要是地球繼續(xù)變暖，這些島嶼將不復(fù)存在。

Iftheglobalwarmingcontinued,theseislandswoulddisappear.

11.我要是現(xiàn)在有一百萬元，我一定會給父母買一套房子。

IfIhadamillionyuan,Iwouldbuymyparentsanapartment.

12.要是我中選為學(xué)生會主席，我沒準會組織一次鋼琴比賽。

IfIwereelectedpresidentofthestudents'union,Imightorganizeapiano

competition.

5Identifyandcorrectthemistakes

1.Nooneknewwhathadhappened/washappeningthere./Nooneknows

whatishappening/hashappenedthere.

2.Myparentshadagoodreasontobeangrywithme.Ishouldn*thaveliedtothemin

thefirstplace.

3.ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawarethathisgovernmentisfacedwithalotof

problems./ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawareoftheproblemshisgovernment

isfacewith.

4.Ifyouwontheprize,whatwouldyoudoyouthemoney?

5.Theguestwasgreetedwithabunchofflowersattheairport.

6.Thetellerwasarguingwithayoungcustomeraboutsomethingwhenthenarrator

enteredthebank.

7.Thenarratorthoughtthebank'Spolicywasridiculous.

8.Itwasunderstandableforhertobeangrywithme./Shehadagoodreasontobe

angrywithme.

9.1shouldn'thaveliedtoherinthefirstplace.

10.Hehadnochoicebuttodowhathewastoldto.

Unit3

Vocabulary

1.

3Translatethefollowingexpressions

1心中不快樂的納稅人10.在可以付得起的價位上

2.一個不平等條約11.難以描述的痛苦折磨

3.不為人知的搗蛋分子12.由于可以理解的原因

4.不幸的結(jié)果13.拓寬街道

5.未曾預(yù)料到〔出其不意）的訪問14.加深湖泊

6.可以預(yù)見的未來15.縮短文章

7.一個令人難忘的人物16.重組政府

8.變化莫測的天氣17.重游故土

9.非飲用水18.更換舊機器

4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.

1.represent,represented

2.employer,unemployed,emplo/ees,reemployed

3.well-informed,information

4.informer,inform,authorities

5.complaints,complain,unemployment

6.insult

7.insulting,insult

8.representative

9.beinsulted

2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions

1mind(hisownbusiness)

2plant/grow/harvest/reap(therice)

3dig/sink(awell)

4.(catch)fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thedisease

5till/improve/conserve(thesoil)

6plough(thefield)

7(condemn)theenemy/thekillings

8(attract)attention/interest/criticism

9(gather)flowers/nuts/information/troops

4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs

(1)in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,to

(2)of,for,from,till,on,after,against/from,in

(3)to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,

(4)down,over,with

(5)by,over,

(6)along,with,across

(7)around/round,away,with

(8)to,up,off,off,on

5Translatethefollowingsentences,usingthelink+predicativepattern

1.祝英臺雖然不愿意嫁給馬家小少爺，但她不能不服從她父親。她的心都碎了。

ZhuYingtaihadto(wasforcedto)obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherich

Mafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.

2.那個人從來沒見過這么大的一張鈔票。他說：“這東西看著好，摸著也好，確實就是好?！?/p>

Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid,4<ltlooksgood,feelsgood,anditis

good.”

3.樹葉都變黃，變紅，變紫了?？雌饋碚媸侨缣焯靡粯用?。

Leaveshadturned/got/gone/becomeyellow,redandpurple,Itreallylookedheavenly

beautiful(beautifullikeheaven).

4.隨著年紀越來越老，她開場容易感到疲憊。

Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.

5.他的話聽起來很有說服力，但好聽的理由并不等于好的理由，兩者之間存在很大差異。

Whathesaidsoundedveryconvincing,butreasonsthatsoundgooddonotalwaysmean

goodsoundreasons.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.

6.他愛說話，他永遠無法保持沉默，而他說的往往被證明是錯的。

Helikestotalk.Hecanneverkeepquiet,andwhathesaysoftenproves(turnsouttobe)

incorrect.

7.他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷，流了很多血，變得十分虛弱，他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)強迫他留在醫(yī)院到傷口痊愈

為止。

Hegotwoundedinbattle,lostalotofblood,andbecameveryweak.Hisleadersordered

himtostayinthehospitaluntilhewascompletelyrecovered(healed).

8他以為可以從我們手中滑過去；他們錯了，他們休想干了壞事就溜走。

Theythoughttheycouldslipthroughourfingers.Theywerewrong.Theycouldn*tget

awaywithwhattheyhaddone.

9.長征的時候，紅軍需要越過大渡河，穿越草地，翻過雪山。

DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDaduRiver,throughthe

grasslandandoverthesown-coveredmountains.

10.你在哪里生活習(xí)慣了嗎？你和司學(xué)相處的如何？我們給你寄的錢夠你湊合著用嗎？

Areyouusedtothelifethere?Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?Canyouget

bywiththemoneywesendyou?(Isthemoneywesendyouenoughforyou?)

7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.

1wish2hoping3hope,wish4wished

5hope6can,t,can,wonft

7should,would/could/might

8happened/occurred,happen/occur

9occurred,takenplace/happened/occurred

10happen,takeplace

Grammar

3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword

1.trying2enough3brought4without5first6simple7any

8times9in10only

4Translatethefollowingsentenceusingsentencepatternsofunrealconditioneras.

1.Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.

2.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.

3.Ifithadn'tsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday*sparty.

4.Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.

5.Iftheyhadn'tlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,theywouldn,thaveachievedso

much.

6.Ifmyfamilyhadn*tsupportedme,Iwouldn*thavetakenpartinthiscontest.

7.ManypeoplethinkthatChina'sGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheancient

world,.

8.Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/troublesnevercomesingly/alone.

9.Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardtoadaptto

thelifeatcollege.

10.Asisreported,thepresidentwillvisitfiveAfricancountriesnextmonth.

5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)

1.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsincethe1990s.

2.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.

3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.

4.Theoldcoupletoldmethattheyhadnothingtocomplainabout.

5.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.

(or:MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.)

6.Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.

7.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.

8.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pmifthemanagerhadnotinterfered.

9.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.

10.Maybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoourhometown.

Unit4

Vocabulary

2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpression

1.fitthe(description;lock;theory)

2.(make;receive;have;get;answer)atelephonecall

3.(make;have;arrange;keep;break)anappointment

4.risk(failure;life;health)

5.affectthe(health;future;economy;result;decision)

6.raise(hell;hands;eyes;afinger;voice;glass;wages;prices;hope;issue)

7.save(time;money;trouble;life;face;country)

8.wave(agun;arms;hand;flag;cloth)

9.(do)harm

10bite(one'lip;one'snails;none'stongue)

11.(take;seize;miss;gives;have;get)chances

12.cover(atable;one'sbody;somebody;ground;field;anger;allsubjects;allexpenses;

manymiles;pages)

5Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.

1.Hedidnotfitthedescriptionofagreatscholar.Foronething,hewashalfnaked.For

another,hesleptbytheroadsideofabusycity,hardlyasettingforaphilosopher.

2.1wishIknewhowtheylearnedaboutthissecretmissile.

3.Herfacesuggestedaripenedapple,andshewasotherwiseverystrongexceptforthe

lossofbothherleg.

4.Theymadeanappointmentinarestaurantthatevening,wherethewaiterquickly

slippedanoteintothespy'shandconcerninghesecretmessage.

5.Wewaitedforalmostonehourandthefoodweorderedstilldidnotcome.Idecidedto

raisethedevilwiththemanagement.

6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillnothesitatetopunishthosewhodealin

cheating,gambling,blackmarketeering,andprostitution.

7.Hadtheauthoritiesaggressedwiththeplan,itwouldhavebroughtalotofproblem.

Luckily,itwasturneddownandnoharmhadbeendone.

8.Wemustmakesurethatthenuclearpowerstationsareabsolutelysafe.Wecan'ttake

chances.

9.Ithinkweshouldmindourownbusiness.ButIwillcheckonhimanyway.

6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

1.他們別想當(dāng)然地以為我們會承受他們的條件，把我們當(dāng)傻瓜。我們不那么容易上當(dāng)。

Don'tletthemtakeitforgrantedthatwewillaccepttheirconditions/terms.Weareno

fools,andwewon*tbesoeasilytakenin.

2.我們只花了三年時間就使我們的村民收入增加了一倍.

Ittookusonlythreeyearstodoubletheincomeofourvillagers.

3.他們要是不收回他們的話并抱歉,我要給他大鬧一場.

Iftheydonottakebacktheirremarksandapologize,Iamgoingtoraisethedevilwith

them.

4.我們提出的這個問題很復(fù)雜，有很多東西需要考慮.但是我們得碰碰運氣吧.

Theproblemweraisediscomplicated.Manythingshavetobetakenintoconsideration.

Butwehavetotakeourchances.

5.這孩子像他爹，對一切都好奇.給他一個玩具，他立刻就拆開.

Theboytakesafterhisfather/Dad.Heisfullofcuriosity.Givehimatoy,andhewill

immediatelytakeitapart.

6.你一定要確保他們帶你去見他們的經(jīng)理，告訴他們，事情很重要，很可能關(guān)系到我們的投資

方案.你必須見他本人.

Youmustsurethattheytakeyoutothemanager.Tellthemthatifsveryimportantand

mayaffectourinvestmentplan,andthereforeyoumustseehiminperson.

7.他們告訴乘客說，天已晴朗了，飛機估計半小時以后起飛.

Theytoldthepassengersthattheskyhadclearedupandtheplanewasabouttotakeoff

inhalfanhour.

8.我建議你落實一下你們逮捕的那個人和描繪的犯人是否相符.

Isuggestyougoandcheckifthemanyouhavearrestedfitthedescriptionofthewanted

man.

9.你意思是假設(shè)我們采取這一步，就可能影響我們兩國的關(guān)系嗎？

Doyoumeanthatitwillaffecttherelationshipofourtwocountriesifwetakethisstep?

7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.

1except,exceptfor2effect,affect

3.ordinary,common4.cause,cause,course

5.usedto6.hard-,hardly

7.amusedto8.glancedat

9.staringat10.gazingat

Grammar

3FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.

1time2buy3instead4with5did

6pushed7nobody8When9what10used

4TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish

(1)usingadverbialclausesoftimeandreasonintroducedbyas

1.Asthefinalexamsarecomingnearer,studentshavestoppedcomputergames,and

theyarebusypreparingforthem

2.Astimegoesby,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveandforget.

3.Thecouplesatandlistenedastheirdaughtertoldthemaboutherfirstdayatschool.

4.Asweapproachedthe21stcentury,wekeenlyfelttheneedforunderstandingand

cooperationbetweennations.

5.Asheislearnedandhumors,ProfessorYanisverypopularwithhisstudents.

6.Asmanyimportantpeoplewillgototheparty,thecouplethinktheyshouldbeseen

there,too.

(2)usingthepassive

1.Threesubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinthecity.

2.Shakespeare,sworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandreadalloverthe

world.

3.Almosthalfofthecropsintheareahavebeendestroyedintherainstorm.

4.Ifyouwereaskedtolisttenpeopleyouadmire,whowouldyouname?

5.Whatwouldyoudoifyousawastrangerbeingbullied?

6.Theirrelationshipisbasedonshareddreamsandinterests.

Unit5

KeytoExercise

Vocabulary

3.Fillintheblackswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.

1for,on2against,out3to,in4with,to5of,of

6of,inspiteof,on7of,in8Upon,into9in,with10to/with

4.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatephraseinthebrackets.Changetheformif

necessary.

1.springingup/goingup(兩者均可。前者更生動些)

2.g。about/goover〔兩者均可，但前者指開場某項工作，后者指該方案本身要仔細審閱一

下，意思有所不同〕

3.wentout4goingon5wentoff6goeswith,goto

7gounder,gofor8gointo

9going,goto,gofor,goalongwith,wentcrazy

10gowith,gotogether

5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

1.這是個難得的時機。你要是讓它從身邊溜掉就太傻了。

Thisisawonderfulopportunity.Youwouldbefoolishtoletitslipby.

2.我們的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。

Comparedwithlastyear,ourexportshaveincreasedby20%.(or--areupby20%

/---havegoneupby20%)

3.因為沒有更好的詞，我們姑且商之為“走后門主義吧〃吧。

Forwantofsbetterword,let*scallit“backdoorism".

4.這個年輕人喜歡修理擺弄東西。他可以說是個萬金油。(什么都會一點的人

Thisyoungmanisfondoffixingthings.HeissomethingofJackofalltrades.

5.和他們父母一代相比，今天的年輕人認為他們是比擬現(xiàn)實的一代。

Comparedtotheirparents'generation,youngpeopletodayconsicerthemtobeamore

practicalgeneration.

6.他氣得臉色發(fā)青，決定將這場抗議運動扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)。

Hisfaceturned/wentbluewithanger.Hewasdeterminedtonipthemassprotestinthe

bud.

7.這說來話長，但是今天我不想去研究這件事的歷史了。

Itisalongstory,butIwon'tgointothehistorytoday.

8.我們花了比我們想象多得多的時間才過了海關(guān)。

Ittookusmuchmoretimethanwehadexpectedtogothroughthecustoms.

9.燈光突然全滅了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。

Thepowerwentoutsuddenly,andthewholecitywasthrownintocompletedarkness.

10.別等我了，你先走。我要先把這份文件看完。

Don'twaitforme.Yougoahead.Imustgooverthisdocument.

11.我們無法否認這樣的事實：我們?yōu)榻?jīng)濟開展付出高昂的學(xué)費。

Wecannotdenythefactthatwehavepaiddearlyforoureconomicdevelopment.

12.消防隊員要是晚到一會兒，火就會蔓延到附近的油罐。

Hadthefiremenarrivedabitlater,thefirewouldhavespreadtothenearbyoiltanks.

Grammar

1Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingthepatternbelow.

1.Thenarratorwasashelplessastheboyatthebank.

2.Inabadyearthesoilisashardasstone.

3.Luckily,thefinalexamisn'tasdifficultasthemid-term.

4.Atthemoment,yourhealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.

5.Tohismind,thetwoculturesareasdifferentaschalkandcheese.

6.XiaoFangisthemostcreativestudentTveeverknown.

7.ThisisthemostfantasticstoryI,veeverheard.

8.FivethousandyuanisthelowestpricewecanofferforthePC.

9.JacksaysthatAvataristhebestsciencefictionfilmhe'sseeninthelastthreeyears.

10.Thesnowstormlastweekwastheworstmygrandmothercanremember.

11.IthinkDialogueonCCTVNewsisoneofthemostthoughtprovokingtalkshows

CCTVoffers.

12.TheBird'sNest,theOlympicStadiuminBeijing,isthemostmagnificentstadium

I,veeverbeento.

2.CompetethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthe

patternsgiven.

1.Thedoctordidall(that)theycould

2.everythinghesays

3.anythingtheaskfor/demand

4.allhegotfromaweekofhardwork

5.Allthatiswritteninhiswife*sletter

6.Nothingthedoctorssaid

7.anythingyousuggest

8.Somethinghereadinapopularmagazine

9.Allthatcanbedoneis/hasbeendone

10.Anythingtheartistpainted

11.somethingthatneverexistedbefore

12.nothingthedoctorscoulddo

3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs

1through2.over3.like4As,like

5through6Over/In/During7through8over

9from,without,around/in,As,with,with,to/with

4.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword

1much2kind3doing4called5fought

6become7good8other9himself10then

Unit6

Vocabulary

5Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheappropriatewordslistedbelow.

1acceptance2occurrence3astonishing,unrecognizable

4appreciative,expectation5identical,identify,identifications

2.Givecorrespondingsy