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[模擬]職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬62

詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有

括號或下劃線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題:

AlthoughPeterisonly25yearsold,heearnsa<u>large</u>income.

A.respectful

B.respectable

C.respective

D.respected

參考答案:B

此處的large和respectable意思相同"相當(dāng)大的、可觀的";respectful:敬

意的、尊重的;respective:各自的、分別的;respected:受尊敬的。

第2題:

Chinahasmaderemarkable<u>achievements</u>initsreformand

opening-upprogram.

A.improvements

B.entertainments

C.accomplishments

D.appointments

參考答案:C

achievement和accomplishment都表示“成就、完成";improvement:改進、

改善;entertainment:娛樂、消遣;appointment:任命、職位、約會。

第3題:

I<u>caught</u>sightofherinthecrowd.

A.saw

B.glanced

C.stared

D.skimmed

參考答案:A

catchsightof和see都表示“看見";glance:看一下、一瞥;stare:凝視、

盯著看;skim:瀏覽(以了解中心意思)。

1

第4題:

Edwards<u>admitted</u>tobeingaspyfortheKGBin1980s.

A.recognized

B.proved

C.confessed

D.testified

參考答案:C

admit和confess同義:承認、坦白;recognize:認出、認可;prove:證明、

證實;testify:作證、證明。

第5題:

Doyoufancygoingtothe<u>publichouse</u>?

A.toilet

B.theatre

C.departmentstore

D.pub

參考答案:D

toilet:衛(wèi)生間、洗手間;theater:戲院;departmentstore:百貨公司;pub

是publichouse的口語說法,指供應(yīng)酒水和食物的地方,即“酒吧”。

第6題:

Shewasdressedina<u>plain</u>brownblouse.

A.common

B.simple

C.dull

D.pretty

參考答案:B

此句的plain和simple都表示“樸素的、簡單的";common:普通的、常見的;

dull:(顏色)灰暗的、不鮮明的;pretty:迷人的、可愛的。

第7題:

TheWhiteHouse,<u>situated</u>inWashingtonD.C.,iswell-knownasthe

officialhomeofthepresidentoftheUS.

A.located

B.placed

C.built

D.stablished

2

參考答案:A

situate和locate同義:位于、在;placed:放置、安置;build:修建、建造;

establish:建立、成立。

第8題:

Tom<u>searched</u>hispocketslookingforthekeys.

A.wenton

B.wasafter

C.wentthrough

D.clearedup

參考答案:C

此句的search:搜尋,和gothrough(仔細檢查)意思相同;goon:繼續(xù);beafter:

尋找;clearup:整理、收拾。

第9題:

Heavypressureatworkmay<u>account</u>forhisstrangebehavior.

A.calculate

B.tell

C.suggest

D.explain

參考答案:D

accountfor和explain者B表示“解釋、說明“;calculate:計算、推算;tell:

告訴;suggest:建議、暗示。

第10題:

Allthecarsaretestedfor<u>defects</u>beforeleavingthefactory

A.functions

B.faults

C.motions

D.parts

參考答案:B

defect和fault同義:缺陷;function:功能;motion:意向、示意;part:

部分。

第11題:

Itwasdifficultto<u>set</u>adatewhichwasconvenientforeveryone.

A.decide

3

B.arrange

C.provide

D.choose

參考答案:B

此句中的set和arrange同義:安排、商定;decide:決定;provide:供應(yīng)、

供給;choose:選擇。

第12題:

ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas<u>established</u>in1949.

A.founded

B.started

C.improved

D.built

參考答案:A

establish和found都表示“建立、成立";start:開始、發(fā)動;improve:提

高、改進;build:建造、修建。

第13題:

Ihaveheardthis<u>tune</u>before,butIdon'tknowthewordstothe

song.

A.theme

B.rhyme

C.melody

D.lyric

參考答案:C

tune和melody都表示“旋律";theme:主題、(音)主旋律;rhyme:韻腳、韻

律;lyric:歌詞。

第14題:

Manyscientistshavebeen<u>probing</u>psychologicalproblems.

A.solving

B.exploring

C.settling

D.handling

參考答案:B

probe和explore同義:探索。solve:解決、解答;settle:安頓、解決;handle:

4

處理。

第15題:

KnowingthatIhadbeenoutofworknow,theywere<u>unwiHing</u>to

lendmemoney.

A.unhappy

B.ready

C.prepared

D.reluctant

參考答案:D

unwilling和reluctant都表示“勉強的、不愿意的";unhappy:不快樂的;

ready:準備完畢的、甘心情愿的;prepared:準備好的、愿意的。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選

擇A項;如果該句提供的錯誤信息,請選擇B項:如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及,請選擇C項。

IrishDolphinsmayHaveaUniqueDialect

Irishscientistsmonitoringdolphinslivinginariverestuary

inthesouthwestofthecountrybelievetheymayhavedevelopedaunique

dialecttocommunicatewitheachother.

TheShannonDolphinandWildlifeFoundation(SDWF)hasbeen

studyingagroupofupto120bottle-nosedolphinsintheRiverShannon

usingvocalizationscollectedonacomputerinacowshedneartheRiver

Shannon.

Aspartofaresearchproject,studentRonanHickeydigitizedand

analyzedatotalof1,882whistlesfromtheIrishdolphinsandthosefrom

theWelshdolphinsonacomputerandseparatedthemintosixfundamental

whistletypesand32differentcategories.Ofthecategories,hefound

mostwereusedbybothsetsofdolphinsbuteightwereonlyheardfrom

theIrishdolphins.

z,Wearebuildingupacatalogueofthedifferentwhistletypes

theyuseandtryingtoassociatethemwithbehaviorlikeforaging,resting,

socializingandthecommunicationsofgroupswithcalves,〃projectleader

SimonBerrowsaid."Essentiallywearebuildingupwhatislikea

dictionaryofwordstheyuseorsoundstheymake.〃

Berrow,amarinebiologist,saidthedolphins'clicksareused

tofindtheirwayaroundandlocateprey.Thewhistlesarecommunications.

“Theydoawholerangeofothersoundslikebarks,groansandakindof

gunshot,,zhesaid."Thegunshotisanintensepulseofsound.Spermwhales

useittostuntheirprey.〃

5

“WhenIfirsthearditIwassurprisedasIthoughtspermwhales

weretheonlyspecieswhousedit.Wecanspeculatethedolphinsareusing

itforthesamereasonasthespermwhales,,/Berrowsaid.

Referencesinlocallegendindicatetherehavebeendolphinsin

theShannonestuaryforgenerationsandtheymayevenhavebeenresident

thereasfarbackasthe6thcentury.

TheyareregularlyseenbypassengersontheShannonferryand

anestimated25,000touristseveryyeartakespecialsightseeingtours

onlocalboatstovisitthem.

第16題:

Thedifferenceineatinghabitsbetweenthebottle-nosedolphinsandthe

spermwhalesinterestedtheSDWFscientists.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

利用問題句中的細節(jié)信息詞bottle-nosedolphins,spermwhales,eating

habits和特征詞SDWF(香農(nóng)海豚與野生動物基金會)scientists共同作為答案

線索,在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句。與問題句可能相關(guān)的語句中都沒有涉及問題句

的內(nèi)容,因此判斷問題句的內(nèi)容在文章中沒有被提到。

第17題:

RonanHickeyanalyzedalmost2000differentdialectsofthebottle-nose

dolphins.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

利用問題句中的特征詞RonanHickey(人名)和2000different(不同

的)dialects,及細節(jié)信息詞bottle-nosedolphins共同作為答案線索。第三段

第一句說:RonanHickey分析了愛爾蘭海豚和威爾士海豚(不僅僅寬吻海豚)發(fā)

出的近2000種不同的嘯聲(不是方言)。所以本題選項B是答案。

第18題:

Ofthe32categories,eightwereproducedonlybytheIrishdolphins.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

6

利用問題句中的特征詞categories,eight,Irish(愛爾蘭的)dolphins共同作

為答案線索。答案相關(guān)句與問題句的句意一致:32種嘯聲中有8種是愛爾蘭海

豚獨有的,所以答案是A。

第19題:

Whistlescouldalsobeusedtocommunicatebetweenadultdolphinsandbaby

dolphins,

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

短文第四段第一句說科學(xué)家正在設(shè)法將嘯聲與海豚的行為特性聯(lián)系起來,由此可

推斷出這也包括成年海豚與小海豚之間的聯(lián)絡(luò)這種行為。題句的意思與原句的意

思相符,所以答案是A。

第20題:

Spermwhalescanproducestrongerultrasonicwavestokilltheirpreythan

dolphins.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

本題所說的意思是鯨魚能發(fā)出比海豚更強烈的超聲波去殺死獵物。題句表達的內(nèi)

容短文中找不到,故答案為C。

第21題:

Asearlyasthe6thcentury,Irishfishermenstartedraisingdolphinsin

theShannonestuary.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

短文第五段說的是,早在公元6世紀海豚就在香農(nóng)河河口繁衍生息,而沒有說早

在公元6世紀漁民開始在香農(nóng)河河口養(yǎng)殖海豚。題句的意思與文章的意思不符,

所以答案是B。

第22題:

7

Irishdolphinsattracttouristsandover25,000peoplecometoseethem

everyyear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

問題句表達的意思與最后一段的意思相符。原文說大約每年有25000名游客專程

到此乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男〈^看海豚,所以答案是A。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任

務(wù):(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段選擇1個

正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5?8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確

的選項,分別完成每個句子。

Femaleleadersfaceuptocrisis

1Duringtherecession(經(jīng)濟衰退),GermanChancellorAngela

Merkel,55,announceda50-billion-eurostimuluspackage(經(jīng)濟刺激計戈lj)

forhercountryearlierthisyear,sayingitwouldboostgrowthandprotect

jobsinEurope'sbiggesteconomy.Thepackageincludes17-18billioneuros

ininvestmentinroadsandschoolsand9billioneurosintaxcutsfor

companiesandindividuals.Criticssiarmmed(猛烈抨擊)themeasureastoo

little,toolatetohaulGermanyoutofarecession.

2Attheendoflastyear,USPresident-electObamapickedMary

Schapiro,53,aregulatorhesaidwas"bothsmartandtough,/ztoheadthe

SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(證券交易委員會).Soonaftertaking

thepost,shemergedtheregulatoryoperationsoftheNationalAssociation

ofSecuritiesDealersandtheNewYorkStockExchangetoreducecostly

duplications.

3Onthefirstdayoflastmonth,JohannaSigurdardottir,66,was

sworninasthefirstfemalepremierofIceland.Herfirstactwastorework

thecabinet,shrinkingitfrom12to10seats."Alltheministersinmy

cabinetmustworkfast,takefirmactionandacceptresponsibilityfor

theiractions,Sigurdardottirsaid,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.

4ArgentinePresidentCristinaFernandez,56,isconsidereda

toughfemalepolitician.Toboosttheeconomyduringtheinternational

financialcrisis,sheannouncedaninvestmentplanattheendoflastyear

worth71billionArgentinepesos(135billionyuan).Theinvestmentis

mainlyintendedfortheconstructionindustry,schoolsandhouses.

23-26的選項

A.TheMinistersintheCabinet

B.GermanChancellor

C.TheFirstFemalePremierofIceland

8

D.ArgentinePresident

E.USPresident

F.HeadtheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission

27-30的選項

A.mergingtheregulatoryoperationsofNASDandNYSE

B.fortheconstructionindustry,schoolsandhouses

C.toshrinkthecabinet

D.astoolittle,toolatetohelpGermanyoutofarecession

E.asatoughfemaleleader

F.reducingcostlyduplications

第23題:

Paragraph1

參考答案:

B

詳細解答:

第1段第1句提到GermanChancellor,選項B與此完全吻合,所以B為正

確答案。本段主要敘述德國總理AngelaMerkel采取的經(jīng)濟刺激計劃來緩解經(jīng)濟

危機。

第24題:

Paragraph2

參考答案:

F

詳細解答:

第2段第1句提到/USPresident—Obama,同樣也提到了:headthe

SecuritiesandExchangeCommissiono選項E和F都在第2段提到,此題的難

度稍大,可以通過兩個方法來判斷選E還是F。首先從標(biāo)題判斷,標(biāo)題是Female

leaders(女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人),說明文章都是圍繞女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人敘述的,那么段落大意不

可能以男性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人奧巴馬為敘述中心,所以排除E選項,選F。也可以根據(jù)原句

意思。原文提到USPresidentObama只是為了引出后面的主角MarySchapiro,

后者才是第2段真正的核心人物。原句意思是:美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬選MarySchapiro

來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國證券交易委員會。第2句也敘述She(MarySchapiro)采取的措施,

所以正確答案為F。

第25題:

Paragraph3_____

參考答案:

C

9

詳細解答:

本段第1句提到人名JohannaSigurdardottir,選項中沒有出現(xiàn)這個人名,

但C選項的Iceland在第1句提到,本段就在敘述冰島總理的措施,所以正確答

案為C(冰島的第一位女性總理)。A(theministersinthecabinet)雖然出現(xiàn)

在第3段中,但其人稱形式是復(fù)數(shù),是25題的干擾項,但干擾性不大。干擾項

可能與文章主題不直接相關(guān),也可能是文章中直接引用下來的一些細節(jié),但不能

用來作為段落大意。

第26題:

Paragraph4

參考答案:

D

詳細解答:

本段第1句明顯的提到了選項D(阿根廷總統(tǒng)),并且到第4段本文的整體敘

述方式已經(jīng)完全明了,每段列舉一名女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人采取相關(guān)措施來緩解經(jīng)濟危機。

那么本段正確答案就是D。

第27題:

CriticsregardedAngelaMerkeTsmeasur.

參考答案:

D

詳細解答:

本題涉及了regardedsth.as...,與27題題干語法結(jié)構(gòu)相符的選項有D和

E兩項,均符合regardedsb./sth.as…,把某人/某物看作的結(jié)構(gòu),但從

題干內(nèi)容上看,27題說的是評論家對AngelaMerkel'smeasure即她所采取的

措施的看法,而E選項明顯是對一個人的評價,故答案為D。

第28題:

WhatMarySchapirodidaftertakingpostaimsat.

參考答案:

F

詳細解答:

本題涉及了aimatdoingsth.,28題也有兩個選項A和F符合其語法結(jié)

構(gòu)aimatdoingsth.,做某事旨在…目的是…于是需要進一步分析題干What

MarySchapirodidaftertakingpostaimsat…,可理解為MarvSchapiro

任職后所做的工作的艮的是……此題的線索在第2段Soonaftertakingthe

post,shemerged(融合)theregulatoryoperationsoftheNational

io

AssociationOfSecuritiesDealersandtheNewYorkStockExchangeto

reducecostlyduplications.可理解為在她任職后不久,她就將NASD和NYSE

合并了以減少耗費頗大的重復(fù)工作。選項Amergingtheregulatoryoperations

ofNASDandNYSE其實正是MarySchapiro任職后所做的工作,而選項F才是

她行為的目的,故答案為F。

第29題:

JohannaSigurdardottir,sfirstactwas.

參考答案:

C

詳細解答:

本題涉及了…wastodosth.把握住謂語動詞was,可得出句子完成后會是

主系表結(jié)構(gòu),而充當(dāng)表語的可以是名詞,如果有動作充當(dāng)表語,那一定是此動詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞或者是不定式的形式,于是從語法上看A和C可能為正確答案。而A

選項我們在第28題中已經(jīng)分析過,故正確答案為Co

第30題:

TheinvestmentplanannouncedbyCristinaFernandezintended.

參考答案:

B

詳細解答:

intendedforsth.可以直接根據(jù)語法知識得出答案。在學(xué)習(xí)單詞的時候不

僅要注意其拼寫、發(fā)音、詞性,還要學(xué)習(xí)它的常見用法及固定搭配,尤其是對于

動詞,掌握了這些才能算真正掌握這個單詞:intended打算,常見用法intended

todosth.或intendforsth.

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4

個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4

個選項中選擇1最佳答案。

DoPatientsTrustDoctorsTooMuch

Earlierthisyear,theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons,thenational

scientificandeducationalorganizationofsurgeonsconducteda

nationwidesurveythatfoundthattheaveragepatientdevotesanhouror

lesstoresearchinghisorhersurgeryorsurgeon.Whileprospective

patientsworryaboutthecostsorcomplicationsofanoperation,theydon

'tnecessarilylookforinformationthatwouldaddresstheirconcerns.

Infact,morethanathirdofpatientswhohadanoperationin

thelastfiveyearsneverreviewedthecredentialsofthesurgeonwho

operated.Patientsaremorelikelytospendtimeresearchingajobchange

(onaverage,about10hours)oranewcar(8hours)thantheoperation

11

theyareabouttosubmittoorthesurgeonwhowields(支酉己)theknife.

Andmanypatientsaresatisfiedwiththeanswerstheyreceivefromtheir

surgeonsorprimarycaredoctors,whoeverthoseindividualshappentobe.

Ifeltcuriousaboutthesurvey,soIcalledDr.ThomasRussell,

executivedirectoroftheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons."Thereisa

tendencyforpatientsnottogetparticularlyinvolvedandnottofeel

compelledtolookintotheirsurgeryorsurgeons.hetoldme.

Thereareconsequencestothatkindofblindtrust."Today,

medicineandsurgeryarereallyteamsports.z/Dr.Russellcontinued,“and

thepatient,astheultimatedecisionmaker,isthemostimportantmember

oftheteam.Mistakescanhappen,andpatientshavetobeeducatedand

mustunderstandwhatisgoingon.〃

Inotherwords,ahealthydoctor-patientrelationshipdoesnot

simplyentailgoodbedsidemannersandresponsibleofficemanagementon

thepartofthedoctor.Italsorequiresthatpatientscometothe

relationshipeducatedabouttheirdoctors,theirillnessesandtheir

treatment.

〃Ifwearetrulygoingtoreformthehealthcaresysteminthe

US,〃Dr.Russellsaid,"'everybodyhastoparticipateactivelyandmust

educatethemselves.Thatmeansdoctors,nurses,otherhealthcare

professionals,lawyerspharmaceuticalcompanies,andinsurancecompanies.

Butmostofall,itmeansthepatient.,z

Trustisimportant.ButasSirFrancisBacon,whowasamongthe

firsttounderstandtheimportanceofgatheringdatainscience,once

observed,knowledgeispower.

第31題:

Accordingtotheauthor,patientsshouldspendmoretime.

A.researchingtheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

B.researchingtheirsurgeryorsurgeons

C.researchingnewcars

D.researchingjobchanges

參考答案:B

從第一段和第二段的表述中我們知道,有三分之一的患者不愿花時間對手術(shù)和做

手術(shù)的醫(yī)生進行調(diào)查,這比他們在換一份新工作或一輛新車上花的時間還要少。

第32題:

Nowadayspatientsseemtohave.

A.toomuchtrustintheirdoctors

B.toomuchinformationabouttheirdoctors

C.toolittlefaithintheirdoctors

D.ahealthyrelationshipwiththeirdoctors

12

參考答案:A

從第四段我們知道,患者對醫(yī)生有一種盲目的信任。

第33題:

Medicineandsurgeryarenowreallyteamsportsinwhich.

A.patientsanddoctorsplayequallyimportantroles

B.thepatientdoesnothaveanactiveroletoplay

C.doctorshavethefinalsayinalmosteverything

D.thepatienthasthemostimportantroletoplay

參考答案:D

從第四段我們知道,在治療的團隊里,患者是最重要的成員。

第34題:

Itiswrongtothinkthatahealthydoctor-patientrelationship.

A.isdependentjustonthedoctor

B.isagoalthatcanbeachieved

C.entailsanyeffortonthepartofthepatient

D.iswhatthepatienttrulydesires

參考答案:A

文章通篇在討論的是患者對醫(yī)生及手術(shù)缺乏了解,及健康的醫(yī)患關(guān)系應(yīng)當(dāng)包含患

者的參與。因此A項提到的健康的醫(yī)患關(guān)系只依賴醫(yī)生是錯誤的,因此選A。

第35題:

TheauthordoesNOTbelievein.

A.lotsofscientificdata

B.FrancisBacon

C.blindtrust

D.toomuchknowledge

參考答案:C

最后一段,作者提到培根是為了驗證知識很重要的觀點,因此他肯定是相信培根

及培根的觀點的,唯獨不相信的是盲目的信任,因此選C。

CTScansandLungCancer

Smallorslow-growingnodules(小結(jié)節(jié))discoveredonalungscan

areunlikelytodevelopintotumorsoverthenexttwoyears,researchers

reportedonWednesday.

ThefindingsreportedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,

13

couldhelpdoctorsdecidewhentodomoreaggressivetestingforlung

cancer.Theycouldalsohelppatientsavoidunnecessarilyaggressiveand

potentiallyharmfultestingwhenlesions(損傷)found.

Lungcancer,thebiggestcancerkillerintheUnitedStatesand

globally,isoftennotdiagnoseduntilithasspread.Itkills159,000

peopleayearintheUnitedStatesalone.

Theworkispartofalargerefforttodevelopguidelinestohelp

doctorsdecidewhattodowhensuchgrowths,oftendiscoveredbyaccident,

appearinascan.

High-techX-rayscalledCTscanscandetecttumors-buttheysee

allsortsofotherblobs(模糊的一團)thatarenottumors,andoftenthe

onlywaytotellthedifferenceistotakeabiopsy(活檢),adangerous

procedure.

Atthemoment,routinelungcancerscreeningisconsidered

impracticalbecauseofitshighcostandbecausetoomanyhealthypeople

arecalledbackforfurthertesting.

Goodguidelinecouldhelpmakelungcancerscreeningpractical,

Dr.RobvanKiaverenoftheErasmusMedicalCenterinRotterdam,the

Netherlands,wholedthenewstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.

Theteamlookedat7,557peopleathighriskforlungcancer

becausetheywerecurrentandformersmokers.Allreceivedmultidetector

(多層螺旋)CTscansthatmeasuredthesizeofanysuspicious-looking

modules.

Volunteerswhohadnodulesover9.7mminwidth,orhadgrowth

of4.6mmthatgrewfastenoughtomorethandoubleinvolumeevery400

days,weresentforfurthertesting.Ofthe196peoplewhofellintothat

category,70werefoundtohavelungcancer,10additionalcaseswerefound

yearslater.

Butofthe7,361whotestednegativeduringscreeningonly20

lungcancercaseslaterdeveloped.

Inasecondroundofscreeningdoneoneyearafterthefirst,1.8

percentweresenttothedoctorbecausetheyhadanodulethatwaslarge

orfast-growing.Morethanhalfturnedouttohavelungcancer.

Theresultmeansthatifthescreeningtestsaysyoudon'thave

lungcancer,youprobablydon't,theresearchersaid."Thechancesof

findinglungcanceroneandtwoyearsafteranegativefirst-roundtest

were1in1,000and3in1,000respectively,“theyconcluded.

第36題:

Thenewstudyindicatesthatincaseofsmallorslow-growinglung

nodules.

A.youcannotbetoocareful

B.cancerisjustmatteroftime

C.abiopsyisunnecessary

D.moreaggressivetestingisamust

14

參考答案:C

根據(jù)第一段的敘述我們知道肺部掃描發(fā)現(xiàn)的小的生長緩慢的結(jié)節(jié)在其后的兩年

里不會發(fā)展成腫瘤。因此活檢或是進一步的檢查是不需要的。

第37題:

WhichisprobablyNOTtrueoflungcancer?

A.Smokersareusuallyconsideredtobeathighriskforit.

B.Itistheleadingcauseofcancerdeathsaroundtheworld.

C.159,000newcasesofitarediagnosedintheUSeachyear.

D.Itoftengoesunnoticeduntilithasspread.

參考答案:C

選項A、B、D在文中第三和第八段中都提到過,而選項C所講的159,000人被

確診肺癌不符合第二段中提到的159,000人死于肺癌的事實。

第38題:

Accordingtothepassage,goodguidelinesforlungcancer

screening.

A.arealittlebittoocostly

B.donotexistyet

C.arebeingimplemented

D.havebeendeveloped

參考答案:D

根據(jù)文章第四段我們知道專家們正在發(fā)展完善對醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)方針。

第39題:

AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.

A.arelativelysmallnumberofthevolunteershadlargeor

fast-growingnodules

B.almostallthosewithlargeorfast-growingnoduleswerefoundto

havelungcancer

C.allthevolunteerswereathighriskforlungcancer

D.mostofthevolunteerstestednegativeduringscreening

參考答案:B

根據(jù)文章第十一段我們知道A項正確、B項錯誤;由第八段知道C項正確;由第

十段知道D項正確。

15

第40題:

Intheeyesoftheresearchersthepercentagesgiveninthelastparagraph

A.aresomewhatinaccurate

B.areprettysmall

C.areratherhigh

D.arequiteunbelievable

參考答案:B

根據(jù)最后一段,我們知道這個患病比率在專家那里是忽略不計的,如果檢查表明

你沒有患肺癌,你就可能不會得。

EatHealthy

“Cleanyourplate!"and"Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!”

JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.

Often,it'saccompaniedbyanappeal:"Justthinkaboutthosestarving

orphansinAfrica!”Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.

Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadof

staying"cleantheplate”,perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.

Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartly,toblame

forthegrowingbellies.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeach

customer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,

accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociate

quantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefer

tohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.

BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaState

University,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrow

inthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.

Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmaller

portions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.The

restaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percent

ofmorethan4,000peoplesurveyedbelieverestaurantsserveportionsthat

aretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.Buta

closerlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan'tafford

finediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearning

atleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percent

ofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.

It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'twanttoeathealthy.

It'sjustthat,afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheir

platehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck,

happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear'sChristmaspresents.

第41題:

ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren.

16

A.tosavefood.

B.towashthedishes.

C.nottowastefood.

D.nottoeattoomuch.

參考答案:C

文章開頭說到,每個美國孩子都能從父母或爺爺奶奶那里聽到這樣的話,“吃光

你盤子里的東西”,“做清盤俱樂部的成員”。這些話表達的意思就是不要浪費

糧食,因此C是正確的答案。

第42題:

WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?

A.BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue

B.BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.

C.BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters,

D.BecauseAmericansaregreedy.

參考答案:A

第二段相關(guān)的話是這么說的:美國人在傳統(tǒng)上把東西值不值是跟數(shù)量聯(lián)系在

一起,因此大多數(shù)的飯館給的量大。這些飯館樂于讓顧客們抱怨飯菜給的太多而

不樂于讓他們抱怨飯菜給得太少,所以A是正確的答案。

第43題:

Whathappenedinthe1970s?

A.TheUSgovernmentrecommendedtheamountoffoodarestaurantgave

toacustomer.

B.Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.

C.TheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.

D.TheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand.

參考答案:D

文章第三段是這樣說的:一位賓州大學(xué)營養(yǎng)教授,BarbaraRolls,告訴《今

日美國》二十世紀七十年代飯館給的飯菜的量開始增加,與此同時,美國人的腰

圍開始也增大,所以D是對的。

第44題:

Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?

A.ManypoorAmericanswantlargeportions.

B.TwentypercentAmericanswantsmallerportions.

C.FiftysevenpercentAmericansearn$150,000peryear.

D.TwentythreepercentAmericansearnlessthan$25,000peryear.

17

參考答案:A

選項B、C和D多說的數(shù)字不對。因此唯有A是正確的。A說的是:許多美國窮

人希望量大。這個信息可以在第四段中找到。相關(guān)的句子是這么說的:許多吃不

起精美正餐的美國人仍然要量大。

第45題:

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueofworkingclassAmericans?

A.Theyworklonghours.

B.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck.

C.Theydon'twanttobehealthyeaters.

D.Theywanttosavemoneyfortheirchildren.

參考答案:C

說的是:他們不想做吃得健康的人。這個說法是不對的。最后一段的第一句話是

這么說的:美國

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