2024–2025學(xué)年初升高英語無憂銜接及新課預(yù)習(xí)（全國）專題15UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND（課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)）（解析版）

專題12UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)）目錄課文聚焦：單元詞匯和課文預(yù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)速記：重點(diǎn)詞匯、句型梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺學(xué)以致用：提升專練，全面突破一、重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)1．a(chǎn)pplyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用；涂→applicationn．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人3．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排；籌備→arrangevt.&vi.安排；籌備4．extremelyadv.極其；非常→extremeadj.極其的；極度的5．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的→powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerlessadj.無力的；無能的6．officialadj.官方的；正式的n．官員→officen．辦公室→officern．軍官7．recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognitionn．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可8．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處；膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住處9．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩；贊賞→admirationn．崇拜；贊賞→admirableadj.令人贊賞的10．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→architectn．建筑設(shè)計(jì)師11．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的二、課文精研讀原文呈現(xiàn)PERUisacountryonthePacificcoast①ofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow②，dry,flat③landrunningalongthecoast【1】，theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.【1】runningalongthecoast為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾land。Inthe1400sand1500s，Peruwasthecentreofthepowerful④ancientIncaEmpire⑤.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow－famous⑥site⑦M(jìn)achuPicchu.Spaintookcontrolof⑧Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial⑨languageofPeru【2】．【2】本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語forthisreason。TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflight①fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest【1】．Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravelling②byboattoyouraccommodation③inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring④therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique⑤totherainforest.【1】此句和第二段中的第一句都使用了“...take(s)you...”句型，這是旅游英語中的常用句型。MachuPicchuTourThisfour－daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaths⑥throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination⑦，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding【2】．Incabuilderscutstonestoexact⑧sizes⑨sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan⑩theperfectfit?ofthestones【3】．【2】本句是表語提前引起的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主語是theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding?！?】此處是sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapital?oftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury【4】．Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admire?thearchitecture?，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.【4】“thecapital...untilthe16thcentury”作Cusco的同位語。LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscoto?LakeTiticaca【5】．There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeof?waterplants?fromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer【6】：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies－old?Spanishvillagestodeeprainforests，highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.Formorebrochuresaboutotherpackage?toursaroundPeru,contact?usateq\o(○,\s\up5(21))tourinfo@.【5】此處是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句?！?】本句為祈使句，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。三．課內(nèi)語法填空WelcometoPeru.Peruwasoncethecenterofthe1.powerful(power)ancientIncaEmpirefrom2.the15thto16thcentury.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis3.whySpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Nowwehavefourtourstochoosefrom.Theandthenyoucanexploretherainforest5.happily(happy)andenjoyanimalsunique6.toit.TheMachuPicchutourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillbe7.amazed(amaze)byitsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscotour(admire)thearchitecture.LakeTiticacatourgivesyouaboattriptolocalUroshomes，during10.whichyouwillliveonanislandmadeofwaterplants.1.applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)歸納拓展(1)applysth.tosth.將某物應(yīng)用于某物applyoneselfto專心致志于；致力于applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事beappliedto適用于；應(yīng)用于；施加于applyfor申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求(2)applicationn.請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用(3)applicantn.申請(qǐng)人①Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyit.我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論并能應(yīng)用。②Theymayapplytojointheorganization.他們可以申請(qǐng)加入該組織。③Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.現(xiàn)在研究人員正在將科學(xué)方法應(yīng)用于藝術(shù)的普遍性研究中。④Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.請(qǐng)用干凈的布擦傷口，然后把藥涂在傷口上。(1)單句語法填空①Iwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollege________(apply)．②Tomydelight.Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.③Iamwritingtoapply________thevolunteerpositionstatedinyournotice.④Thenewtechnologywasapplied________farming.答案：①applications②applicants③for④to(2)單句寫作①這個(gè)年輕人想在這個(gè)大公司申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。Theyoungmanwantedto________________________inthisbigcompany.②你最好給你的傷口上點(diǎn)藥。You'dbetter________________________yourwound.答案：①applyforaposition②applysomemedicineto2.rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.租金歸納拓展rentsth.(out)tosb.把某物租給某人rentout出租；租給rentat/forsth.租金為……①Theyfoundalittletwo－roomedflattorent.他們找到了一個(gè)出租的小兩居室。②Theapartmentrentsfor$500amonth.這套房間每月租金為500美元。③Theyactuallymoveddownfromupstairsbecausetherentwasthatexpensive.他們確實(shí)從樓上搬到了樓下，因?yàn)榉孔馓F了。④WerentedthevillatoanAmericancouple.我們將別墅出租給了一對(duì)美國夫婦。單句寫作①這片土地租給別的農(nóng)民了。Theland__________________otherfarmers.②她把房間租給了大學(xué)生。She____________________universitystudents.答案：①isrentedoutto②rentedroomsto3.packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包歸納拓展packup將(東西)裝箱打包apackof一包；一幫；一群①Ihaven'tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱還沒收拾好呢。②Afterdinnerthecustomerpacked_uptheremainsonthetable.飯后，顧客把桌子上的剩飯打包了。③Heusedtosmokea_pack_ofcigarettesaday.過去他常常一天抽一包煙。單句語法填空①Doyouneedmetohelpyoupack________？②They'relikea________ofkids!答案：①up②pack4.amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的歸納拓展(1)amazevt.使吃驚(2)amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的beamazedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚奇beamazedat/by...對(duì)……很驚奇(3)amazementn.驚訝(much)toone'samazement令某人(非常)驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地①Shewasamazed_athowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.她驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)事故后她感覺如此鎮(zhèn)靜。②Tomyamazement,_youhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.你竟然從來沒有聽說過邁克爾·杰克遜，我很驚訝。③Helookedatmeinamazement,_anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.他驚愕地看著我，好像沒有認(rèn)出我來似的。名師點(diǎn)津amazing指“令人吃驚的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人/某事物給他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感覺，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)他人的影響，多指“人感到吃驚的”，有時(shí)也可修飾look/expression/smile/tears/voice等詞。(1)用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空①Ifindit________thatyoudon'tknowaboutJayChou.②It________metolearnthatthesixteen－year－oldboyshouldbeacomputerexpert.③Whenheheardsomeonecallinghisname,helookedbackin________.答案：①amazing②amazed③amazement(2)單句寫作我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人受傷。We________________thatnoonewashurt.答案：wereamazedtofind5.arrangementn.安排；籌備歸納拓展(1)makearrangementsfor...為……安排好makearrangementstodosth.安排做某事(2)arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……①Thearrangementisn'tcomfortableforme.這個(gè)安排對(duì)我來說不合適。②ShetelephonedEllen,butmadenoarrangementstoseeher.她給埃倫打了電話，但沒有約她見面。③Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母為孩子們安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。④Ican'taffordthetimetogotravellingwithyou.Ihavetomakearrangementsformyartexhibitionnextweek.我沒有時(shí)間跟你去旅游。我必須為下星期自己的藝術(shù)展做安排。(1)單句語法填空①Thecompanywillarrangeforataxi________(meet)youattheairport.②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary________(arrange)．答案：①tomeet②arrangements(2)單句寫作①戴夫安排人開車送他回家。Dave________________________himhome.②我盼望著你告訴我你的假期安排。Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour____________________.答案：①arrangedforsomeonetodrive②arrangementsofvacation6.recognisevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)歸納拓展(1)recognisesb./one'svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognisesb./sth.by...通過……認(rèn)出某人/某物berecognisedtobe/as被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來①Cellphones,whicharenowuniversallyrecognised_asamust,haveagreateffectonus.手機(jī)，現(xiàn)在廣泛地被認(rèn)為是必需品，對(duì)我們有很大的影響。②Irecognisedhimbyhisredhair.我通過他的紅頭發(fā)認(rèn)出了他。③Theschoolhasbeenexpandedbeyond_recognition.校園擴(kuò)建得都認(rèn)不出來了。(1)單句語法填空①Itisrecognised________theenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond________(recognize)．③ThemomentIansweredthephone,I________(recognise)hisvoice.答案：①that②recognition③recognised(2)一句多譯那本書被公認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)最重要的文學(xué)作品之一。(recognise)①Thebook________________________oneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.②________________________thebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.答案：①isrecognisedtobe/as②Itisrecognisedthat7.flightn.空中航行；航班；航程歸納拓展(1)aflightofstairs一段樓梯(2)flyvi.飛；飛行；timeflies(saying)時(shí)間過得真快；光陰似箭；時(shí)光飛逝①Ifweleavenow,Icancatchtheearlierflight.我們要是現(xiàn)在動(dòng)身，我就可以趕上早一點(diǎn)的航班。②Wewalkedinsilenceupaflightofstairsanddownalongcorridor.我們默默地走上一段樓梯，穿過一個(gè)長長的走廊。③Theplanesflewthroughtheclouds.飛機(jī)穿越云層。④Time_has_flownsincetheholidaybegan.假日一開始，時(shí)間就過得飛快。單句語法填空①Thereturn________(fly)oftheaircraftwasdelayed.②Theplanewasattackedasit________(fly)overthesea.答案：①flight②flew8.otherthan除了……歸納拓展與than相關(guān)的其他短語：nomorethan僅僅；不超過，至多nolessthan多達(dá)ratherthan而不是lessthan少于，不超過①Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.誠實(shí)地說，除了你我不認(rèn)識(shí)別的法國人。②Thelittlegirlisno_morethan4.However,shecanplaythepiano.這個(gè)小女孩僅僅4歲，然而，她會(huì)彈鋼琴。③Motorwaysactuallycoverlessthan0.1percentofthecountryside.農(nóng)村地區(qū)高速公路的實(shí)際覆蓋率不到0.1%。語段填空除了李華，我沒有更親密的朋友了。當(dāng)我遇到我不能應(yīng)對(duì)的困難局面時(shí)，他總是幫助我而不是遠(yuǎn)離我。Ihavenocloserfriend①______________LiHua.Heisalwayshelpingme②______________gettingawayfrommewhenIaminadifficultsituationthatis③______________Icanhandle.答案：①otherthan②ratherthan③morethan9.admirevt.贊美；欽佩歸納拓展(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人(2)admirationn.欽佩；羨慕inadmiration欽佩地express/haveadmirationfor...欽佩……(3)admiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的①Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledthesituation.你不得不佩服他處理這個(gè)局面的手段。②ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的許多人欽佩中國對(duì)世界和平所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。③Ihavegreatadmirationforherasawriter.我十分欽佩她這位作家。④Shegavemeoneofherrareadmiringlooks.她以難得一見的贊賞目光看了我一眼。(1)單句語法填空①AllthosewhoknewMoYanadmiredhim________winningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.②Herexcellentperformancefilledmewith________(admire)．③Shewasusedtoreceiving________(admire)glancesfromothers.答案：①for②admiration③admiring(2)單句寫作我不同意她的意見，但是我贊賞她的恪守原則。Idon'tagreewithher,butI________her________stickingtoherprinciples.答案：admire;for10.transportn.(especiallyBrE)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)(NAmEusuallytransportation)vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送歸納拓展transport...from...to...把……從……運(yùn)輸?shù)健璽ransport...to...使產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺①Therailwaysplayanimportantroleinthetransportsystem.在運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)中鐵路起著重要作用。②Thebooktransportsyoutoanotherworld.這本書會(huì)把你帶到另一個(gè)世界。③Aspecialbustransportedthetouristsfromtheairporttoahotel.一輛專車把游客們從機(jī)場送到一家旅館。單句寫作①這些種子是由風(fēng)傳播的。Theseeds__________________bythewind.②政府認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在改進(jìn)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的公共交通上花費(fèi)更多的錢。Thegovernmentbelievesthatmoremoneyshouldbespentinimproving________________inruralareas.答案：①aretransported②publictransport11.checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記歸納拓展(1)checkvt.檢查checksth.(forsth.)檢查；審查；核查；檢驗(yàn)check(with)查明；查看；核實(shí)；弄確實(shí)checkonsb./sth.核實(shí)，檢查(是否一切正常)(2)checkout(經(jīng)檢查)得到證實(shí)，獲得證明checkout(of)結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)；檢查checksth.out(從圖書館等)借出①I'llringthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.我來給旅館打電話，通知他們我們明天入住。②IwasdisappointedtomissBryan,whohadjustcheckedout.我非常失望沒有見著布賴恩，他剛退房走了。③Thelocalpolicefoundherstorydidn'tcheckout.當(dāng)?shù)鼐阶C實(shí)她的說法不成立。④Hedecidedtocheck_onthingsatthewarehouse.他決定去倉庫查看一下。(1)單句語法填空①Guestsshouldcheck________theirroomsbynoon.②Hehadchecked________atAmsterdam'sSchipholairportforaflighttoManchester.答案：①outof②in(2)單句寫作①斯蒂芬夜里起來看了他女兒好幾遍。Stephen______________hisdaughterseveraltimesduringthenight.②這本書已用你的名字從圖書館借出。Thebook________________________inyourname.答案：①checkedon②hasbeencheckedout12.requestn．&v.請(qǐng)求；要求歸納拓展(1)makearequestfor請(qǐng)求；要求makearequestthat...要求……attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do...請(qǐng)求/要求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do要求……①Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.她要求社區(qū)在她死后把它變成一個(gè)博物館。②Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequestedtofillintheapplication.如果你想申請(qǐng)成為隊(duì)員，你需要填申請(qǐng)表。③Itisrequestedthatallclubmembers(should)attendtheannualmeeting.俱樂部全體成員都被要求出席年會(huì)。④Imadearequestthatthestudents(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求學(xué)生對(duì)考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。(1)單句語法填空①TheteachersanganEnglishsong________therequestofthestudents.②Thegovernmentmadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting________(postpone)．答案：①at②(should)bepostponed(2)一句多譯老師要求學(xué)生不要在草地上走。①Theteacherrequestedthestudents__________________onthegrass.②Theteacherrequestedthatthestudents____________________onthegrass.答案：①nottowalk②(should)notwalk13.viewn.視野；景色；看法歸納拓展(1)inview在視線范圍內(nèi)；在考慮之中outofview不在視野中have/getagood/badviewof看得清/看不清comeintoview映入眼簾(2)inone'sview在某人看來one'sview(s)on/aboutsth.某人關(guān)于某事的看法/見解taketheviewthat持有……的觀點(diǎn)(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)inviewof...鑒于，考慮到，由于pointofview觀點(diǎn)，看法①Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.從塔頂遠(yuǎn)眺景色蔚為壯觀。②Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就看見了那個(gè)湖。③Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillhaveagoodviewofthecity.站在這座樓的樓頂，你會(huì)看清這個(gè)城市。④Inmyview,_itwasawasteoftime.在我看來，這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。⑤Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.考慮到天氣狀況，這項(xiàng)比賽將在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。[易混辨析：view/sight/scenery/scene]view指從某處所看到的風(fēng)景或景色。Youcanhaveagoodviewoftheriverfromthistower.從這個(gè)塔上你可以看清那條河。sight指視線范圍內(nèi)的景象或情景，用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)多指用于觀光的名勝。WearegoingtoParistoseethesights.我們打算去巴黎參觀名勝。scenery意為“風(fēng)景，景色”，為集合名詞，不是指個(gè)別的風(fēng)景，而是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的總的自然景色或風(fēng)景。Theregioniswell－knownforitsscenery.這個(gè)地區(qū)以其風(fēng)景而著名。scene指一眼可見全貌的景色或場面，不限于自然風(fēng)景，也常指戲劇、電影、小說等的場景。Theirpartingwasasadscene.他們分離的場面很傷感。(1)單句語法填空①Theplanesoonwentout________view.②What'syourview________theproblem?答案：①of②on/about(2)單句寫作①________________(在我看來),playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.②Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we__________________(看得清)ofthewholetown.答案：①Inmyview②hadagoodview14.sightn.景象；視野；視力歸納拓展insight看得見outofsight看不見beinsightof...在看得見……的地方inthesightofsb./insb.'ssight從某人的觀點(diǎn)來看；在某人看來losesightofsb./sth.再也見不著；忽略；忘記atfirstsight一看；初看時(shí)①We'regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.我們打算去巴黎過周末，參觀那里的風(fēng)景。②Thediseasehasaffectedhersight.這種病影響了她的視力。③Wewereinsightoflandafterthreedays'voyage.經(jīng)過三天的航行，我們已看見陸地。④Keepitup!Finalvictoryisinsight.堅(jiān)持下去！最后勝利已經(jīng)在望了。⑤WeareallequalinthesightofGod.在上帝眼里我們都是平等的。⑥TommetMaryataparty,andtheyfellinloveatfirstsight.湯姆在一次聚會(huì)上遇到瑪麗，兩人一見鐘情。(1)單句語法填空①Sheneverletsherdaughterout________hersight.②Theescapedprisonerwasnowhere________sight.答案：①of②in(2)單句寫作①__________________(在……的眼中)theworld,theyareahappycouple.②Wecame______________(見到了)theshoreatmidday.答案：①Inthesightof②insightof15.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingre-searcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.每尊雕像都有一個(gè)不同的面孔，這導(dǎo)致研究人員相信每個(gè)雕像都是一個(gè)真實(shí)的士兵句中l(wèi)eadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其中的動(dòng)詞和主句的主語形成主謂關(guān)系，在句中可以充當(dāng)時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨、結(jié)果等狀語。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中的結(jié)果”,而不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示“出乎意料的結(jié)果”。①SeeingTom,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhisbrother.看見湯姆，我不禁想到了他的哥哥。②Helosthiscomputerwhileshopping,giving_awayallhissecretphotos.他在購物時(shí)丟了電腦，結(jié)果泄露了所有的絕密照片。③Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlyto_be_toldtheywerefired.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料被告知他們被開除了。單句語法填空①M(fèi)arystoodattheschoolgate________(wait)forBetty.②________(be)ill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.③Thechildfell,________(strike)hisheadagainstthedoor.答案：①waiting②Being③mentn.議論，評(píng)論vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見；評(píng)論歸納拓展(1)commenton/upon對(duì)……作出評(píng)論commentthat...評(píng)論……(2)makeacomment/commentson/about對(duì)……作出評(píng)論nocomment無可奉告①Haveyougotanycommenttomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster?你對(duì)發(fā)生災(zāi)難的原因有何評(píng)論？②Idon'tfeelIcancommenton/upontheirdecision.我覺得我無法對(duì)他們的決定作出評(píng)論。③HecommentedthatthisnovelwasamasterpieceofAmericanliterature.他評(píng)論說這部小說是美國文學(xué)中的杰作。名師點(diǎn)津comment用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語通常只能是that從句，一般不能是名詞或代詞，若語義上需要接名詞或代詞作賓語，則通常用commenton/uponsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)單句語法填空①Sofar,MrCookhasnotcommented________thesereports.②Hemadehis________(comment)atanewsconferenceinAmsterdam.答案：①on/upon②comments(2)單句寫作①無可奉告。我什么都不知道。________________.Idon'tknowanything.②我們還沒有看到這封信，所以無從發(fā)表意見。Wehavenotseentheletter,sowecanhardly________________it.答案：①Nocomment②commenton一.單詞變形練習(xí)1.His__________（apply)formembershipoftheclubwasrejected.2.Toher______________，wewerenot___________ather_______deed.(amaze)3.Ican'taffordthetimetogotravellingwithyou.Ihavetomake________(arrange)fortheartexhibitionnextweek.4.AnnhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly________her;shehadchangedbeyond___________.(recognise)5.Myluggageshouldarriveonthenext_________(fly).6.Morethanonethousandpeoplewerekilledwhena__________(power)earthquakestruckWesternIndonesiaattheendofSeptember.7.Thetalkswillfocuson__________(economy)developmentoftheregion.8.Mandarinisthe__________(office)languageofChina.9.Hisachievementearnedhimrespectand_________(admire).10.Someofthesechemicalsare_________(extreme)dangerous.1.application2.amazement,amazed,amazing3.arrangements4.recognised,recognition5.flight6.powerful7.economic8.official9.admiration10.extremely二．閱讀理解Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That'swhythebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,_it'salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn'tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了旅行是最令人興奮的體驗(yàn)之一。旅行不只是為了娛樂，還有教育意義。1．TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto________.A．explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB．presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC．showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD．describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.”可知，作者舉馬可波羅和張騫的例子就是為了證明旅行是一種令人興奮的體驗(yàn)。2．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．fun B．knowledgeC．learning D．risk答案：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“it'salsoeducational”以及上下文語境可知，此處表示旅行不只是為了娛樂，還有教育意義，故畫線詞與“fun”同義，意為“娛樂”。3．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat________.A．travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB．travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC．a(chǎn)foreignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstandingD．thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassrooms答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.”可知，作者認(rèn)為到國外旅行會(huì)提高人們對(duì)文化的理解。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．expectv.預(yù)料，預(yù)期2．undoubtedlyadv.無疑；顯然eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)1．noneof(三個(gè)或以上)都不2．comeintoview看得見；呈現(xiàn)眼前三．語法填空Plovdivissituatedinsouth-centralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.Thecityhashistoricallydevelopedonsevenhills,someof__1__are250m(820.21ft)high.Becauseofthesehills,Plovdivis__2__(typical)referredtoinBulgariaas“ThecityoftheSevenHills”.Plovdiv'shistory__3__(date)backto6000BC.Thoughoriginallyitwas__4__Thraciancity,Plovdivhasbeenruledbymanyempiresovercenturies.Laterit__5__(conquer)bytheRomans.Onlyin1885didthecitybecomepartofBulgaria.Nowadaysit'sthesecond__6__(large)cityinBulgariaandit'sasignificanteconomic,educationalandculturalcenter.Plovdivremainsapopular__7__(choose)forvacationtravel.Ihavebeenobsessedwiththecity__8__years.LastsummerIwaslucky__9__(spend)acoupleofdaysinthiscityandIjustfellinlovewithitsnarrowpavedstreetsandneatbeautifulhouses!Theoldtownisdefinitelyworthy__10__(see).Itisoverwhelmedwithrestaurants,workshopsandmuseumsthatwerepreviouslyfamoushouses.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了普羅夫迪夫的歷史、現(xiàn)狀，以及其作為旅游城市的吸引游客之處。1．which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！皊omeof__1__”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾前面的先行詞sevenhills，“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指物，只能用which，故填which。2．typically考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語referredto，應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。3．dates考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：普羅夫迪夫的歷史追溯到公元前6000年。此處在描述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于Plovdiv'shistory是第三人稱單數(shù)，且datebackto...“追溯到”，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填dates。4．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：最初，它是一座色雷斯人的城市