河南省2019年中考英語模擬考試試卷匯編：閱讀理解

閱讀理解專題

鄭州二模

四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Throughouthistory,manywomenhaveshowntheworldhowpowerfultheycanbe.

Meetsomeofthemhere.

PeopleallovertheworldknowHelenKeller.Shewasarole

modelfordisabledpeople.Kellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewasababy.

HelenKeller(US)

Butshedidn'tgiveuponlife.Shelearnedfourforeignlanguages,including

FrenchGerman,LatinandGreek.Herbook,ThreeDaystoSee,tellsherlife

story.Shealsogavespeechesandtouredtheworldtoaskforgreaterrightsfor

Lived：1880-1968disabledpeople.

Asazoologist,JaneGoodallisfamousfortwothings.Oneisthewayshe

carriedoutherstudies.Theotheriswhatshefoundoutaboutnature.Goodall

JaneGoodall(UK)

didn'tdoherstudiesinazoo.Shewentto

thewildforestsofAfricatolivetogetherwithchimpanzees(黑猩

猩)andwatchthemcarefully.JaneGoodalPsfindingsshockedtheworld.

i糜o5

Lived：1934-present

TuYouyoustartedherworkinthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfofthe

world'spopulationwerefacingmalaria(瘧疾).In1971,Tufound

TuYouyou(China)artemisinin(青蒿素)inaplant.Today,artemisininisstillthebestcurefor

malaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefor

LlkOherwork.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.

Lived：1930-present

VirginiaWoolfwasawriter.Shewasfamousforherstream-of-

consciousness(意識(shí)流)writingstylewhichisaboutthe“flow”ofthoughts

VirginiaWoolf(UK)

andacharacter'sinnerfeelings.WoolfwroteashortnovelcalledTheMark

ontheWall.Shewasalsoaculturalsignduringhertime.Sheoftenbrought,

thebeslmindsofthetimetomeettogetherinherhometalkingaboutartand

literature.

Lived：1882-1941

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

46.WhyisHelenKellerfamousaroundtheworld?

A.Shelearnedfourforeignlanguages.

B.Shesetagoodmodelforthedisabled.

C.Shehelpedtosavemanypeoplewhohadmalaria.

D.ShewontheNoblePrizewithherbookThreeDaystoSee.

47.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneGoodallfromthepassage?

A.SheisazoologistfromUS.

B.Shedidlotsofstudieswithchimpanzees.

C.Sheshockedpeoplebecauseofherfindingsinthezoo.

D.Sheistheonlywomanwhoisstillaliveamongthefour.

48.Whichtwoofthefourgreatwomenabovewereborninthesamecentury?

A.JaneGoodallandTuYouyou.

B.HelenKellerandJaneGoodall.

C.TuYouyouandVirginiaWoolf.

D.JaneGoodallandVirginiaWoolf.

49.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsnthebestminds"probablyreferlo（指）？

A.Thegreatestsingers.

B.Theprettiestwomen.

C.Themostwonderfulideas.

D.Themostexcellentwriters.

50.Wheremaythetextbefrom?

A.Asciencereport.

B.Amovieposter.

C.Awoman'swebsite.

D.Ananimalmagazine.

【閱讀A篇解析】

B46.細(xì)節(jié)題，從"Shewasarolemodelfordisabledpeople."可以知道HellenKeller對(duì)殘疾人來說

是一個(gè)榜樣；B選項(xiàng)是細(xì)節(jié)不是原因，CfiD選項(xiàng)與文章事舞環(huán)相符。

B47.細(xì)節(jié)題，從“ShewenttothewildforestsofAfricatolivetogetherwithchimpanzeesandwatchthem

carefully.”可以知道JaneGoodall去非洲的勝森楙嘿猬揖怖■塊并且密邸朦他（門。A選項(xiàng)國籍是

UK不是US,C選項(xiàng)從“Goodalldidn'tdoherstudiesinazoo.“可以知道她的發(fā)現(xiàn)不是在動(dòng)物園。D

逅頁目世的除了JaneGoodall,Youyou。

A48.細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章中可以看出出生在同一個(gè)世紀(jì)的女性是HelenKeller

和VirginiaWoolf>JaneGoodall和TuYouyou,所以答案選A0

D49.名田節(jié)題，從"Sheoftenbroughtthebestmindsofthetimetomeettogetherinherhometalking

aboutartandliterature.”可以看出來她經(jīng)常把這個(gè)時(shí)代最優(yōu)秀的人聚集在她家里面,去討論關(guān)于藝

術(shù)和文學(xué)，所以選DC50.主旨大意題，從文章開頭引出是介紹歷史上的偉大女性，可以看

出來選C。

B

TherewasanoldmanwhousedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.Icould

smellhimbeforeIcameclose.Heworedirtyclothesandhismouthwasnearlytoothless.Iseldom

sawhimtalkwithothers.Ifhewasnotasleeptalkedtohimself.Ialwaysfeltsorryforhim.Whata

pooroldman!Hemustbehopelessandhungry.

OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldman.He

mightbestillhungry,soIpackedthefoodupanddroveovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.

Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewhewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhimeasily.

Therehewas,sittingagainstafence（柵欄）nearthe

postoffice.Hewasdressedashealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertohim,rolleddownthewindow

andsaid,"I'vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”

However,theoldmandidn'tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis.Helookedatmeandsaidquite

clearly,nOh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehasgivenmefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.

Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?'

Hiswordswereclearandhismannersweregood.Soonheputhisheaddownintohisarmsagain.

Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn'tknowwhattosay.Anoldmanwhowasclearlydownonhisluck

stillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon*tmoreofusdothat?

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

51.Wheredidtheoldmanusuallystay?

A.Nearafence.

B.Besideacar

C.Onthesidewalk

D.Inthepostoffice

52.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthetext?

A.Helikedtotalktohimself.

B.Heknewthewriterwell.

C.Hehadamouthfulofteeth.

D.Hedressedhimselfnicely

53.Whydidtheoldmanrefusethewritershelp?

A.Hedidn'tliketobehelped.

B.Hewantedmorepeopleinneedtogethelp.

C.Hecoulddonothingtopaythewriterback.

D.Hedidn'tlikeeatingtheturkeyandapplepie.

54.Fromthepassage,weknowtheoldmanwas.

A.well-educatedB.easy-goingC.strong-willedD.kind-hearted55,

What'sthebesttitleforthistext?

A.It'sbettertogivethantotake.

B.It'snottoopoortocareforothers.

C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

D.Fromsmallbeginningcomegreatthings.

【閱讀B篇解析】

C51.細(xì)節(jié)題，^"TherewasanoldmanwhousedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.,5

可以知道這個(gè)老人過去常常睡在第五街郵局的人行道上所以選Co

A52.名山節(jié)題，從"Heworedirtyclothesandhismouthwasnearlytoothless.Iseldomsawhimtalkwith

others.Ifhewasnotasleeptalkedtohimself.“可以知道這個(gè)老人穿臟的衣服，幾乎沒有牙。我很少

見他和別人交流。如果他不睡覺，他就自言自語?？梢钥闯鰜?，B、C、D都不對(duì)。

B53.細(xì)節(jié)題,從“butsomeonehasgivenmefoodearlierandPmquitefullnow.Whydon*tyoutake

ittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?”可以知道之前有人已經(jīng)給過他食物了，現(xiàn)在他己經(jīng)相當(dāng)飽了。為

什么不把它給其它需

要的人呢？

D54.細(xì)節(jié)題，由53題可以得出這個(gè)老人非常的熱心腸。

B55.主旨大意題，從最后一段可以看出，老人運(yùn)氣不好，仍然想著其他人，不能因?yàn)樘F

不去幫助其他人，故選Bo

Fewpeoplecanstopthemselvesfromlookingatpicturesofcuteanimals.Take

theInternetsensation（引起轟動(dòng)的人或物）Sallychickenasanexample.Thechickenwithayellow

bodyandflatmouthalwayslookslovely.Seeinghercutepicturecheerspeopleup.Butthere's

anotherbenefittocuteness.

Newresearchhasfoundthatlookingatcutepicturesofanimalscanalsohelpus

concentrate（專注）better.ThestudycomesfromresearchersatHiroshimaUniversityinJapan.They

invited132universitystudentstotakepartinsomeexperiments.Inoneexperiment,studentswere

askedtofindagivennumberfromalistofnumberswithinatimelimit.Theyperformedthegiven

taskstwice-beforeandafterlookingatsevenpicturesofeitherbabycatsandbabydogs,orcats

anddogs.Researchersweresurprisedtofindthatstudentswhowereshowncutebabyanimal

picturesmadefewermistakes.

However,babyanimalslookboth"cuterandmorepleasant"thanadultanimals.Whatifthe

testdifferencecamefromtheirbeingpleasant1'?Tofindtheanswer,theresearcherschosesome

foodpictureswhichlookedpleasantbutnotcuteandgave

themtoanothergroupofstudents.Butseeingthefoodsdidnotmakethestudentsperformany

betterinthenumbertest.Thisfindingsuggeststhatseeingcutepicturesmakesstudentsbehave

moredeliberatelyandperformtaskswithgreatertimeandcare.

The"powerofcuteness"couldbeofgreatuse.Thinkaboutsituationsinwhichpeopleneedto

actcarefully:driving,officeworkandexams.uInmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ibroughtsmall

plastictoystoschoolduringtests.Iwouldsetthemupinarowonmydesk,facingme,andthenget

busyansweringexamquestions.^^SusanaMartinez-CondewroteinScientificAmerican.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

56.WhyisSallychickenmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Sheisthemaincharacter.

B.SheisalovelyInternetsensation.

C.Sheisusedtointroducethetopicofthepassage.

D.SheispopulartocheerpeopleupontheInternet.57.What'sthe

mainfindingofthestudyatHiroshimaUniversity?

A.Seeingcuteanimalscouldcheerpeopleup.

B.Seeingpleasantthingshelpspeopleconcentratebetter.

C.Seeingpicturesofcatsanddogshelpspeopleperformbetter.

D.Seeingcutethingscouldhelppeoplefocusonsomethingbetter.

58.Theunderlinedword“deliberately“hastheclosestmeaningto"

A.happilyB.correctlyC.activelyD.carefully

59.WhatdoMartinez-Conde'swordstellus?

A.Itispopularforstudentstohavetoys.

B.Itispowerfulforstudentstofacetoys.

C.Itisusefultolookatcutethingsindailylife.

D.Itisgoodforstudentstolookattoysafteranexam.

60.Inwhichsituationcouldthefindingsoftheexperimentbeusefulforyou?

A.Workinginthelab.B.Relaxinginaroom

C.EatinginarestaurantD.Shoppinginasupermarket

【閱讀C篇解析】

56.【答案】C

【解析】此題為意圖推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話“TaketheInternetsensation（引起轟動(dòng)的

人或物Sallychickenasanexample.“可知，此句話是第響話的舉例論證，來說明文章主

旨，故答案應(yīng)選C.

57.【答案】D

【幃斤】翊節(jié)題。根據(jù)笫前兩句受'Newresearchhasfoundthatlookingatcutepicturesof

animalscanalsohelpusconcentrate（專注）better.ThestudycomesfromresearchersatHiroshima

UniversityinJapan.”可矢口，研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是“l(fā)ookingatcutepicturesofanimalscanalsohelp

usconcentratebetter”，看到動(dòng)物的可愛的圖片可以幫助人們更好地集中注意力，故答案應(yīng)選

D.

58.【答案】D

【解析】此題為猜詞題，由后文的“performtaskswithgreatertimeandcare.（用更多的時(shí)間

和謹(jǐn)慎來完成任務(wù)）”可知，deliberately意為“慎重地，認(rèn)真地:故答案應(yīng)選D.

59.【答案】C

【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問“Martinez-Conde的話告訴我們什么”，由"Inmyfirstyearofhigh

school,Ibroughtsmallplastictoystoschoolduringtests.Iwouldsetthemupinarowonmy

desk,facingme,andthengetbusyansweringexamquestions.”可知看著桌子上擺成一排的玩具讓

Martinez?Conde快速回答問題，符合本段的主旨句"The'*powerof

cuteness"couldbeofgreatuse.”,看著可愛的東西非常有用。故答案應(yīng)選C.

60.【答案】A

【解析】此題為推斷題。由最后一段前兩句話"The"powerofcuteness"couldbeofgreatuse.

Thinkaboutsituationsinwhichpeopleneedtoactcarefully:driving,officeworkandexams."可

知，“在人們需要慎重行動(dòng)的情況下，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)是有用的。”故答案應(yīng)選A.

D

The91stAcademyAwardswereheldonFeb25ThefilmGreenBookdirectedby

PeterFarrellywonBestPicture,thebiggestawardofthenight._61_.Partofthereasonisthatit

speaksopenlyabouttheproblemofracialdiscrimination（種族歧視）.Thefilmisinspiredbyatrue

story_62_.Inthemovie,awhitemannamedTonyislookingforpart-timework.Donald,ablackjazz

musician,needsadrivertotakehimontour.AlthoughTonydoesn'tlikeblackpeople,hetakesthe

job.HedrivesDonaldalloverthesouthernUnitedStates.

63_.Theirownbiases（偏見）towardeachother'sracesstarttodisappearastheylearn

moreabouteachother.Forexample,inonescene,DonaldhelpsTonywritealovelettertohiswife

Dolores,_64___.Astimepasses,theyrealizehowmuchtheyaresimilartoeachother.Attheendof

thefilm,DonaldcomestoTony*shometo

celebrateChristmastogether.That'sthefinalpictureGreenBookwantstoreallyexpress.

The1960swasahardtimeforblackpeopleintheUS.Discriminationwasusual,especiallyin

thesouth._65_.Thoughtheroadwashard,peoplecouldstillfindthewayout.

【閱讀D篇解析】

本篇文章講述了第91屆奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)獲得最佳影片獎(jiǎng)的電影《綠皮書》的獲獎(jiǎng)原因及電影的主要

故事情節(jié)。

61.【答案】B

［解析】根據(jù)后文“partofthereasonisthatitspeaksopenlyabouttheproblemofracial

discrimination”可知，這里是說明《綠皮書》的獲獎(jiǎng)原因。所以此處是提問為什么《綠皮書》

可以獲獎(jiǎng)，故答案應(yīng)選B

62.【答案】A

【解析】前一句說到“影片靈感來源于一個(gè)真實(shí)故事"，選項(xiàng)A'Thestoryissetinthe1960s”,緊接

著介紹了故事發(fā)生的時(shí)代背景，銜接緊密。而且“thestory”與前文的“atruestory”形成對(duì)應(yīng)，

故答案應(yīng)選A

63.【答案】E

【解析】由后一句“隨著他們對(duì)彼此的「解更多，他們對(duì)于彼此種族的偏見消失了“可知，"在這

次旅?前，畫'蹴?了解彼此選中的，trip”對(duì)應(yīng)上文的tour,“thetwomen”對(duì)應(yīng)后文的

“they”，故答案選E.

64.【答案】D

【解析】由上文“inonescene,DonaldhelpsTonywritealovelettertohiswifeDolores”可知在

具體描述兩人在旅行中的具體經(jīng)歷，此處D選的1inanotherscene,“與前文中"inonescene”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

故答案選D

65.【答案】C

【解析】上文說到“種族歧視非常常見，尤其是在南方后文說到“盡管道路艱但是人「碘可

以圖U出路，。所以，此短苒峰上啟下的作用，

總結(jié)了《綠皮書》對(duì)于種族歧視的指導(dǎo)意義。選項(xiàng)C表示《綠皮書》向人們

展示了如何與種族歧視做抗?fàn)?。此外，選項(xiàng)C的X”與前文的“discrimination”形成對(duì)

應(yīng)。故故答案選C

河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模

四、閱讀理解(2()小題，每小題2分，共40分)

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Alice9sAdventuresinWonderland

Writer:LewisCarrol1

Price:￥25(inbookstores)￥20(online)

AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandwasanEnglishnovelwrittenin1865.Atthebeginning,thebookwas

notwrittenforallpeoplebutforalittlegirl.Onasummerday,thewriter,Carrollmadeashorttripupthe

ThamesRiverandtoldthestoryofAlice.Theyounggirlfallsdownarabbitholeandgoesonan

unimaginableadventureintoawonderland.

PeterPan

Writer:J.M.BarrieinScotland

Price:￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)

Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,Joan,andMichael

Darling'sadventuresinNeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenare

happyandlovely.(wi統(tǒng)2tapes)

UncleTom9sCabin

Writer:HarrietBeecherStowe

Price:￥20(inbookstores)￥16(online)

ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTomsCabintalkedaboutthefightbetweenfree

statesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspopulartodayaswhenitfirstcameout150

yearsago.

TheSecretGarden

Writer:FrancesHodgsonBurnetinAmerica

Price:￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)

MaryLennox,asickgirl,findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?

Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,

friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.

()46.AlicekAdventuresinWonderlandtalksabout?

A.aclearrivernearLewisCarrolPshouseB.anamazingexperienceofAlice

C.awonderfulsummerinEnglandD.ashorttripuptheThamesRiver

()47.Accordingtothepassage,wecansee.

A.TheSecretGardenisthecheapestofthefour

B.PeterPantellsastoryaboutfoursadboys

C.UncleTomsCabinwaswrittenoneandahalfcenturyago

D.AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandiswith2tapes

()48.Amongthefourbooks,whichonecanweenjoythesoundbesidesreadingthemifyoubuyone?

A.AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandB.PeterPanC.UncleTomsCabinD.TheSecret

Garden

()49.IfLucywantstobuyfourofthebooksonlineinsteadofthebookstores,howmuchcanshesave?

A.￥30B.￥20C.￥27D.￥17

()50.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.tellthechildrenhowtobeginanadventureB.providesomeadsaboutcartoonmovies

C.teachhowtowritestoriesforkidsD.offersomeinformationaboutbooks

B

JeromeJohnstoneisgoodatrunning.HealwayswinstheracesatSerpentinePrimarySchoolin

Serpentine,WesternAustralia.However,aftergivingupwinningaschoolrunningrace,theboyhaswon

theheartsofthousandsofpeople.Intherace,thekindboyranbacktowalkwithhisgoodfriendSeth

Johnstoneandlethimcrossthefinishinglinefirst.

Sethwasbomwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Sincehemovedtotheschool,hehasgotalotof

problems.Luckily,Jeromewaschosentohelphimwiththingslikegoingtothetoiletandshowhimaround.

Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.WithJerome'shelp,Sethfitsinwellwithhisnewschoolnow.

Becauseofhisillness,Sethhasabigheadandsomeofthestudentslaughathimandmakefunofhislook.

Jeromeoftenhasawordwiththemonebyone,askingthemnottodothatagain.TogetherwithSeth's

youngersister,thekind-heartedboytakesgoodcareofSethatschool.

Selh'sfathercan'tthankJeromeenoughforlookingafterhissonandprotectingSethagainstbullies(恃

強(qiáng);變?nèi)跽?.“Jeromeisjustsuchagoodkid,^^Seth'sfathersaid.Thetwoboy'sstoryhasspreadquickly

afterJerome'smotherSusanshareditonsocialmedia."Theseboysarechampionseventhoughtheydidn't

win,^^saidtheproudmother.

()51.WhydidJeromegiveupwinningtherace?

A.Becausehehurthislegthatday.B.Becausehewantedtohelphisfriend.

C.BecauseSethdoesn'twanthimtowin.D.Becausehewasbornwithcerebralpalsy.

()52.WhatdoesJeromeoftendowhenotherslaughatSeth?

A.Hegetsintoafightwiththem.B.Hefightsagainstthebullies.

C.Hekeepssilentanddoesnothing.D.Heasksotherstostopdoingthat.

()53.WhohelpslookafterSethatschool?

A.Hissisterandhisfather.B.HisfatherandJerome.

C.HissisterandJerome.D.Hissisterandteachers.

()54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Jerome'smotherwasproudofherson.B.Seth'sfatherstopsthestudentslaughingathisson.

C.Sethstillcan'tfitsinwellwithhisschool.D.Seth'smothersharedthestoryonsocialmedia.

()55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Asecrettowinchampionsinrunning.B.Agoodwaytolookafterdisabledschoolmates.

C.AraceatthePrimarySchoolinSerpentine.D.Aheart-warmingstorybetweentwoboys.

C

TheTowerofLondonisinthenorthbankoftheRiverThames.Accordingtothehistory,KingEdward

ofEnglandhadpromisedtogivethethronetoWilliam,DukeofNormandy.Butatlasthegavethethrone

toHaroldGodwinson,hisEnglishbrotherinlaw.

Williamwasquiteangryabouthisnotbeingtheking.HesenthisarmytofightagainstEnglandand

onOctober14,1066,theDuke'sNormansoldierswon,andlater,Williambecametheking.Atthe

beginning,thenewkingthoughtthepeopleofLondondidnotobeyrules.Andthenewkingfeltthathe

neededtoprotecthimselfandkeepthewildpeopleofLondoninline.SohebuilttheTowerofLondon

soon.

ThetowerwasachangingprojectforthekingsofEngland.KingafterkingbuiltupontheTower

addingwallsandsmallertowersaroundit.Aroundtheyear1240KingHeniyIIImadetheTowerof

Londonhishome.Hewhitewashedthetower,widenedthegroundstoincludeachurch,andaddedagreat

hallandotherbuildings.TheNormanscalledthetower4€LaTourBlanche(Whitetower)”.

Astimewentby,theadditionofothersmallertowers,extrabuildings,wallsandwalkways,became

thesplendidexampleofcastle,fortress,prison,palaceandfinallymuseumthatweenjoytoday.

()56.Theunderlinedword“throne“probablymeans.

A.thepositionofbeingakingB.thepositionofbeingasoldier

C.therighttousethepowerD.therighttoleadthearmy

()57.TheTowerofLondonhasahistoryofabout.

A.600yearsB.700yearsC.800yearsD.1000years

()58.WhydidWilliamfightagainstEnglandaccordingtothepassage?

A.KingEdwarddidn'tkeephispromise.B.WilliamhatedthepeopleofLondon.

C.KingEdwarddiedinEngland.D.Williamhadthestrongestarmy.

()59.WhobuilttheTowerofLondonfirst?

A.KindEdwardB.WilliamC.HaroldGodwinsonD.KingHenryIII

()60.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheTowerofLondon?

A.Ithasbeenmadebiggeroverthecenturies.B.Itisthebiggestprisonintheworld.

C.Itisthetallestbuildingintheworld.D.ItisinthenorthofLondon.

D

Funnythingsmayhappenindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.61.Yes,Everyyear,it

washeldbytheOxfordandtheCambridgeinlateMarchorearlyAprilontheThamesRiver,England.This

boatraceisasfamousasthetwooldestuniversitiesinBritain

62.Itcamefromtwofriends-CharlesMerivale,astudentatCambridge,andhisfriend

CharlesWordsworthwhowasatOxford.Theydecidedtosetupaboatracebetweenthetwouniversities.

OnMarch12,1829,CambridgesentachallengetoOxfordfirst.

ThefirstboatracetookplaceinasmalltowninThames.63.Crowdsoftwentythousand

traveledtowatch.Itwassoexciting.AndtheOxfordwasclearwinners.Lateron,notonlydidthestudents

fromthetwouniversitiestakepart,butalsosomesocialgroupsattendedtheevent.By1845,withthesmall

townbecomingtoocrowded,theboatracehadmovedsixmilesuptothevillage-Putney.64.

Thisboatraceisconsideredtobe“theworld'soldestsportingchallenge^^.

Theraceisfourandaquartermilesinjust20minutesandthecompetitorsoftenfacedifficulties.65.

Inthepast,theOxfordwasmostlythewinners.Butthingshavechangedfrom1993on.The

Cambridgehaswonmore.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容

完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。

A.From1856on,theracehasbeenheldeveryyearexceptwaryears.

B.Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstoprepareforthebigdays.

C.Eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitors.

D.Haveyouheardaboatraceheldbetweentwofamousuniversities?

E.Maybepeoplewonderwhothinksoftheideatoholdtheboatrace.

61.62.63.64.65.

四、46—50BCBDD51—55BDCAD56—60ADABA61—65DECAB

駐馬店市一模

四、閱讀理解（每小題10分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題.

27.（10分）

ThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.Thisis

Luxiang,anoldtown

LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty（1127-1279）.There

weremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.

Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing（1644-1912）

dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.SixLanes（巷）inthetown

gotoTaihulake.

Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruit

gardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.

TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.C.Thelargestofthem

isthegreatpyramidofKhufu.Theking,Khufu,builtitashistomb.

TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcentury

A.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingto

scientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstoneby

stone.Thebiggeststonewas15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.

TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand

146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesor

equipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,it

isstillamystery.

(1)ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiangA.

A.from1127to1279

B.from1644to1912

C.from1127to1644

D.from1279to1912

(2)LuxiangisfamousforC.

A.fruitgardens

B.teatrees

C.Biluochun

D.sixlanes

(3)Inordertobuildhistomb,thekingKhufubuiltC.

A.theancientpyramids

B.theEgyptianpyramids

C.theGreatPyramid

D.themysteriouspyramid

(4)Buildingthegreatpyramid,isstillamysterynow,becauseB.

A.eachstonewasfixedwell

B.therewerenomodemmachinesorequipmentthen

C.itwasmadeofstone

D.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D

A.EachstoneoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.

B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.

C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.

D.Inthe19thcenturyA.D,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.

【分析】本文是介紹了蘇州的陸巷古村和埃及的金字塔.

【解答】1.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).可

知陸巷是宋代建造的，故選A.

2.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.可知陸巷因?yàn)楸搪荽撼?/p>

名，故選C.

3.C.鄉(xiāng)田節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.CThelargestofthemis

thegreatpyramidofKhufu.Theking,Khufubuiltitashistomb.法老建造大金字塔是為了給

自己建造墳?zāi)?故選C.

4.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdid

theancientEgyptiansbuildit?