高中英語UNIT5Adelicateworld單元質(zhì)量檢測外研版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT5單元質(zhì)量檢測（五）

（滿分120分，時(shí)間100分鐘）

第一部份閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

RISEisanexcitingprojectdesignedandledbyyoungpeople,foryoung

people.CreatedbyStJohnAmbulance,thenation，sleadingfirstaidcharity,the

projectisnowavailableincommunitiesacrossthecountr.ylfyou*reagedbetween

16and25yearsold,andarenotinemployment,educationortraining,RISEcould

helpyoulearnnewskills,andimproveyourprospects.

Whatyou，11learn

StJohnAmbulancebelievesthateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstofirstaid,and

wearedevotedtoequippingasmanypeopleaspossiblewiththeskillstobethe

differencebetweenlifeanddeath.Asaparticipant,you'lllearnfirstaidthrough

ourStickitsessions,andalsogettheopportunitytodevelopnewskills,giving

youtheconfidencetotrainothersinyourcommunity,orthequalificationsinyouth

leadershipyouneedtogetyourcareerupandrunning.

Choosingtherightpathforyou

AttheheartoftheRISEprojectisacommitmenttopeertopeerlearning.As

wellasbeingtaughtfirstaid,you'llbegiventheskillsandguidancetopassyour

knowledgeontootherpeopleinyourcommunity.RISEoffersyouthechancetogain

alotofqualificationsandtochooseapaththathelpsyoumakethemostofyour

talents.

Stickit:Ouronedayintroductiontofirstaidfocusesongunandkniferelated

injuries.You，11findouthowtomanageanincidentandlearnsomeofthemostcommonly

neededfirstaidskills.

Firstaid:You'llfocusonCPR（心M市復(fù)蘇術(shù)），bleedsanddealingwithanemergency

situationonthissixhourcourse.

Keepingchildrensafe:Itisacoursedesignedforthosewhocomeintocontact

withchildrenthroughtheirworkorleisureactivitie.sThisshortprogrammeworks

byhelpingindividualstounderstandtheunusualroletheyplayinkeepingchildren

safefromharm.

1

Basicskillsinyouthwork:ThiscourseprovidesanintroductiontoStJohn

Ambulanceandistheminimumqualificationforayouthleadershiprolewithinthe

organization.

耒藐二1后甫京還不死r而sm國而誦福舞嘉贏二蜃藻瓦

課時(shí)、初衷及參預(yù)者的條件要求等，并號召16到25歲的年輕人學(xué)習(xí)。

_________________________________________________________________________________________i

1.Whichofthefollowingcoursesdealswithaseriousfingercut?

A.CPRperformance.

B.Stickit.

C.Keepingchildrensafe.

D.Basicskillsinyouthwork.

解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stickit所在段中的Ouronedayintroductiontofirst

aidfocusesongunandkniferelatedinjuries.可知，針對嚴(yán)重的手指割傷的課程是

Stickito故選Bo

2.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Advantagesoftakingthecourses.

B.Tipsonhowtogivefirstaid.

C.Stepsonhowtogivefirstaid.

D.AnintroductiontoRISEproject.

解析：選D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了RISE組織所設(shè)置的關(guān)于急救的

一些課程、課時(shí)、初衷及參預(yù)者的條件要求等，并號召16到25歲的年輕人學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知，

本文是RISE項(xiàng)目的簡介。故選Do

3.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.

B.Abookreview.

C.Acommunitywebsite.

D.Abusinessreport.

解析：選C文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇RISE項(xiàng)目的簡介，特別是根

據(jù)第一段中的RISEisanexcitingprojectdesignedand??.incommunitiesacrossthe

country.可知，RISE是一個(gè)針對年輕人，由年輕人設(shè)計(jì)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的激動(dòng)人心的項(xiàng)目。該項(xiàng)目

由英國率先的急救慈悲機(jī)構(gòu)圣約翰急救中心發(fā)起，目前已在全國各地的社區(qū)開展。由此判斷，

該文章很可能來自于一個(gè)社區(qū)網(wǎng)頁。故選C。

B

“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals,“

Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandI

2

couldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes."Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.I

askedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OnceIhadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedup

atmeandlicked（舔）myface."Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethis

kittyhome.

Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbecomeanInstastar."IstartedNalas

Instagramaccountin2022asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamily

inThailand,“sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthat

smal1groupofpeoplehadn，toccurredtoheruntilithappened.

Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala'sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram'spopularpage,

heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers."Fromthere,Nala'spopularity

snowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodo

ads."Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn51believethatabigbrandwanted

topayustotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”

Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyother

animalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelycometru.eNalahasover4

millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecords

MostPopularCatonInstagram.

InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscat

foodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreate

abetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworld

likeNalahas.”

語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)。講述了一位愛慕小動(dòng)物的女士Miranda收養(yǎng)的一只小

貓娜娜，她為了和朋友分享小貓的照片為其開通網(wǎng)絡(luò)賬號，卻意外使這只小貓成為“網(wǎng)紅”

的事件。

4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Visitstoashelter.

B.Loveatfirstsight.

C.Powerofblueeyes.

D.Dutytoadoptcats.

解析：選B段落大意題。本段主要講述了Miranda第一次見到小貓娜娜時(shí)的情景，尤

其根據(jù)WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn，tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.可知,第

一次的眼神交流使Miranda喜歡上這只小貓并帶回家養(yǎng)。故選B。

5.WhydidMirandaopenNala'sInstagramaccount?

A.TomeetNala，sneeds.

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B.ToassistNalabeastar.

C.ToshareNala'spictures.

D.Toattractpublicattention.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"IstartedNala'sInstagramaccountin

2022asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThaila,nd“she

explained.可知，給娜娜開通網(wǎng)絡(luò)賬號是為了給在泰國的好友和家人分享它的照片。故選C。

6.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala/spopularity?

A.Satisfied.B.Amazed.

C.Upset.D.Disappointed.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawould

becomeanInstastar.及第三段中的Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn5t

believethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnext

toNala.可知，對于娜娜如此受歡迎，Miranda是很吃驚的。故選B。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdreamMinParagraph4referto?

A.Beingeagertobeloved.

B.Startinglifeintheshelter.

C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney.

D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.

解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語thatdream所在句子可知，thatdream應(yīng)指

代前——句Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyother

animalsthatwereabandoned.中的waitingtobelovedo故選Ao

C

Arecentstudyconfirmsthatseveralturtle（海龜）specieshaveeithergreatly

droppedordisappearedfromvarioussectionsoftheAustralianMurrayRiv.er“The

problemisthatthelonglifeofturtlesmakespeopleunabletosensetheseriousness

ofthesituation."saysRickySpencer,acoauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublished

inFebruaryinScientificReports."It'shumannaturethatonlywhensomethingis

gonedowestartmissingit.”

Spencerandhisworkmatesrecordedthepopulationofthreeoncecommonturtle

speciesat52sitesalongthesouthernareasoftheriver.Theresearchersinferred

thespecies*populationsizesfromthenumberofindividualstheycaughtinagiven

amountoftime.Theyfoundtheturtleshavedisappearedinplaceswheretheywere

previouslyrich,andmostoftheindividualstheymanagedtocatchelsewherewere

large-andlikelyoldadults.Spencerandhisworkmatesblamethelosseson

4

continuingnestpredation（捕食）byfoxes,accompaniedbyotherproblems,including

aworseandworseenvironmentandseriousdroughtinthe2000s.

“Wehaveknownaboutthesuddensharpdropofthepopulationoftheturtles

fortensofyears,andalthoughmediahavecoveredalotabouttheitroubleofour

rivers',nothinghasbeendona”saysRickShinefromMacquarieUniversityin

Sydney."Thispaperisawakeupcallthatunlesswebegintodosomethingabout

turtleprotection,wemayloseanattractivepartofournativecreatures.”

Theturtlescouldrecoverquicklyifactionistakentoprotectnestsfromfoxes

andbringbacklivingareas,Spencernotes.Butgovernmentstendtorespondonlywhen

lossesreachcrisislevels,andtheMurrayRiverspeciescurrentlylackthe

government'sprotection,hesays.Heandhisworkmateshaveasolution,however."Our

nextstepistostartdesigningcommunityprotectioneffortsforcommonturtle

species,“heexplains,“sopeoplecanactuallydothingswithouthavingtowait

forthegovernment'ssupport.”

一宿希就「本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們以薪福養(yǎng)薪工;焉而后而法瀛［

的問題沒有賦予重視。以斯賓塞為首的科研團(tuán)隊(duì)正在努力保護(hù)它們。

____________________________________________________________________________________i

8.Whyarepeopleunawarethatturtlesareinaveryserioussituation?

A.Thegovernmenthasn,ttakenaction.

B.Theyknowturtleshavealonglife.

C.Oldturtlesstillhavealargepopulation.

D.Mediahaven，tdoneanyreportaboutit.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Theproblemisthatthelonglifeof

turtlesmakespeopleunabletosensetheseriousnessofthesituatio.n可知，對于

海龜壽命長的認(rèn)知使人類沒故意識到海龜正處于危（wci）險(xiǎn)時(shí)期。故選B。

9.WhatisthegreatestchallengeforturtlesaccordingtoSpencer5steam?

A.Foxescatchandfeedonthem.

B.Theenvironmentisgettingworse.

C.Theclimateisextremelydry.

D.Humanbeingskilltheminquantity.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Spencerandhisworkmatesblamethelosses

oncontinuingnestpredation（捕食）byfoxes,accompaniedbyotherproblems,

includingaworseandworseenvironmentandseriousdroughtinthe2000s.可知,

海龜面臨的最大危機(jī)是狐貍的捕食。故選A。

10.WhichofthefollowingdoesRickShineagreewith?

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A.Mediahavealreadydonetheirbest.

B.Thestudygivespeopleawarning.

C.Turtlesaresuretodisappearsoon.

D.Turtleprotectionisalongprocess.

解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thispaperisawakeupcallthatunless

webegintodosomethingaboutturtleprotection,wemayloseanattractivepart

ofournativecreatures.可知，RickShine認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究是一個(gè)警鐘。故選B。

11.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'snotpossiblethatturtlescanavoiddisappearing.

B.Thegovernmentistakingactionagainstthecrisis.

C.Communityeffortstoprotectturtleswillstartsoon.

D.Peoplehavetowaitforthegovernment'ssupport.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ournextstepistostartdesigning

communityprotectioneffortsforcommonturtlespecies,“heexplains,“sopeople

canactuallydothingswithouthavingtowaitforthegovernment'ssupport.”

知，社區(qū)下一步有可能采取措施保護(hù)海龜。故選C。

D

Snowleopards（雪豹）aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren51evensure

howmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.

TheSnowLeopardConservancy（SLC）setup20camerasinRussiain2022tolearn

moreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths,theyhadexactlyzeropicture!That's

whentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelp

theminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotect

theanimals——localhunters（獵人）?

HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia,butintheterribleclimate

ofSiberia,thefewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching（盜獵）tofeedtheir

families.

In2022,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocal

hunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknew

hewouldfindleopards,anditworked.

Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas

10camerasmonitoringleopards."Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.Ihaveknownthis

wholeregionsinceIwasachild,“hesaidproudly.

TheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin

6

2022.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimage

ofasnowleopardiscaught.WFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothatthey

donotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymo.re“Todaytherearefarfewerleopard

poachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals,soIhave

tostaywatchful,“saidMarkov.

Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformer

poachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopards

hasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin

10years.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了雪豹管理局安裝攝像頭去拍攝雪豹的照片，

以獲取有多少雪豹生存在野外，但沒有拍到照片，于是他們找獵人匡助，獵人因此再也不捕

殺雪豹，雪豹的數(shù)量向來在增加。

12.Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?

A.SLC's20camerasfailedtoworkproperly.

B.ThenumberofsnowleopardsinthewiIdwastoosmal1.

C.Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecamerasonpurpose.

D.TheresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimaTs1ivinghabits.

解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中^scientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyof

theseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild可知，科學(xué)家們甚至不確定這些瀕危

動(dòng)物有多少仍在野外生存。由此可判斷出，六個(gè)月內(nèi)沒有拍到雪豹照片是因?yàn)檠┍臄?shù)量太

少了。故選Bo

13.WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?

A.Findthepoachers.

B.Repaircamerasintheforest.

C.Catchmoreleopards.

D.WorkforSLC.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhere

heknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworke?及d第五段中的Markov,onceapoacher,

worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnow可矢口，SergeiSpitsyn找至lj獵人Mergen

Markov是為了讓他幫忙拍攝雪豹照片，MergenMarkov現(xiàn)在全職為自然資源保護(hù)主義者工作。

由此判斷出，SergeiSpitsyn勸說Markov為雪豹保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)工作。故選D。

14.WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?

A.Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards.

B.Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.

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C.Topreventvillagersfromhuntinganimals.

D.Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的TheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）began

workingwithotherlocalvillagersin2022.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rubles

attheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaugh.t可知，世界自然基

金會(huì)開始與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈献?。如果獲取到雪豹的圖象，該村將在年底得到4萬盧布的報(bào)酬。故

選Ao

15.HowcanwedescribetheWWF'scooperationwiththevillagers?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Curiositykillsthecat.

C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.

D.Oldhabitsdiehard.

解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rubles

tomakemoneybypoachinganymore.可知，如果獲取到雪豹的圖象，該村將在年底得到4

萬盧布的報(bào)酬。世界自然基金會(huì)還向村民租借馬匹，這樣他們就不需要再通過偷獵賺錢了。

因此世界自然基金會(huì)和當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦暮献骷瓤梢钥镏饡?huì)獲取雪豹的圖象，又可以匡助當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

村民賺錢，一箭雙雕。故選Co

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Whenyouthinkaboutadeadlyanimal,youmaythinkofashark,alion,oreven

anelephant.However,thetruthisthatthedeadliestanimalintheworldismuch

smallerandmoreannoying--L6—Anditfeedsonhumanblood,transportingnumerous

diseasesfromonepersontothenext.Figureitout,yet?Yes,it'sthemosquito.

Thenumbersdontlie:AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,morethan

725,000peopleworldwidearekilledbymosquitobornediseaseseachyear.These

diseasesincludemalaria（瘧疾），denguefever,yellowfever,andencephalitis.17

“Beingabletoadapteasilytonewenvironmentsisoneofthereasonswhymosquitoes

arethemostdeadly,“BumsBlackwell,anexpertinpestcontrolsaid.

18Mosquitoeshavelearnedtolayeggsinaslittleasafewsmalldropsof

waterandeachfemalemosquitocanlaybetween50and500eggsonce.Theirpopulations

alsoreachthehighestpointatdifferenttimesindifferentareasallovertheworld,

makingitnearlyimpossibletoavoidbeingbitten.19

Inareaswherethere*retoomanymosquitoes,localauthoritiestrytocontrol

8

thepopulationthroughroutinepesticide（殺蟲劑）applications."Weshouldprotect

ourselvesbyavoidingplaceswherethereistoomuchwater,“saidBernardCohen,

MD,aprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine.20Wearbug

repellent（馬區(qū)蟲劑）thatcontainsDEET（upto30percent）whenheadingoutdoors,and

reapplyitabouteveryfourhours.

A.Mostofthediseasescanbecuredinashorttime.

B.Therearemorethan100varietiesofthisthingonearth.

C.Healsostressesthatalittleprotectionwillgoalongway.

D.Andeverybiteincreasestheriskofgettingaseriousdisease.

E.Mosquitoestakemuchinterestingettingintouchwithchildren.

F.Malariaisthemosthorrible,killingatleast600,000peopleayear.

G.Anotherreasonwhytheinsectsaresodeadlyisthattheyproducequick,ly

—J篇解讀：木文真二露番明文。王薪布冠界上最致命的小動(dòng)物一一最子。作者云文1

i中介紹了蚊子致命的原因，并給出了相應(yīng)的防護(hù)方法。

ii

16.選B根據(jù)空前一句However,thetruthisthatthedeadliestanimalinthe

wor1dismuchsmallerandmoreannoying.及空后一句Anditfeedsonhumanblood,

transportingnumerousdiseasesfromonepersontothenext.可知,B項(xiàng)（地球上有100

多種這種東西）承接上下文。

17.選F根據(jù)前面一句Thesediseasesincludemalaria（瘧疾），denguefever,

yellowfever,andencephalitis.可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（瘧疾是最可怕的，每年造成至少60萬人死

亡）承接上一句。

18.選G根據(jù)空后一句Mosquitoeshavelearnedtolayeggsinaslittleasafew

smalldropsofwaterandeachfemalemosquitocanlaybetween50and500eggsonce.

可知，G項(xiàng)（這種昆蟲如此致命的另一個(gè)原因是它們繁殖迅速）切題。

19.選D根據(jù)空前一句Theirpopulationsalsoreachthehighestpointat

differenttimesindifferentareasal1overtheworld,makingitnearlyimpossible

toavoidbeingbitten.可知，D項(xiàng)（每咬一口都會(huì)增加患嚴(yán)重疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）切題。

20.選C根據(jù)空前一句"Weshouldprotectourselvesbyavoidingplaceswhere

thereistoomuchwater,“saidBernardCohen,MD,aprofessorattheJohnsHopkins

UniversitySchoolofMedicine.及空后一句Wearbugrepellent驅(qū)（蟲劑）thatcontains

DEET（upto30percent）whenheadingoutdoors,andreapplyitabouteveryfourhours.

可知，C項(xiàng)（他還強(qiáng)調(diào)，一點(diǎn)小小的防護(hù)措施將大有匡助）切題。

第二部份語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

9

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,

onthesamedirtystreetcorner.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes,and_2L

sodacanseverywherearoundthe—22—Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,and

therewasn'taflowerinsight.Itwas.23.

Oneday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorneranddecidedtodosomething

aboutit.Shehad一2J—minutesbeforethebusarrived.ThenextMonday,shebrought

abagand,25someoftheoldbottlestorecycl.fin26?shespentanother

tenminutespickingupoldbottles,whi1eherbestfriendpickedupsodacansand

puttheminadifferentbagforrecycling.OnWednesday,allthechildrenpickedup

theremainingrecyclablematerialsandputeverythingelseintherubbishc.aTnhe

cornerwas_27—!

Thecornerlooked28butitwasstillugly,sothenextdaythegirlbrought

someseeds.Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem,andwateredtho_3IL

too.SheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasXI~

Afteronemonth,theirugly,dirtycornerhadbecomeabeautifu132with

prettyflowersandhealthytrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhaveten

minutesadayto—-yourcity?Imaginewhatabeautiful^4—wewouldhave

ifmorepeoplespenttenminutesadaycleaningupandmakingtheirmore

attractive!

一宿露羸「■三顯二i值蔽「芟量系畫'冠藪奉編琴聚而后藪面面甬而旃標(biāo)］

|:亂，故每天花十分鐘收拾垃圾，種植花草。最后將公交車站周圍的環(huán)境變成為了一個(gè)干凈

：麗的花園。

21.A.fullB.empty

C.cheapD.expensive

解析：選B根據(jù)上文oldbottles,partsofoldbikes可知，此處指的是空的(empty)

蘇打瓶子。

22.A.schoolB.bus

C.oldbottlesD.busstop

解析：選D根據(jù)上文fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayforten

minutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner可知，孩子們在等公交車，故描述的應(yīng)該是

公交車站(busstop)的場景。

10

23.A.coldB.gorgeous

C.uselessD.ugly

解析：選D根據(jù)上文Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andtherewasn't

aflowerinsight.可知，周圍的樹是棕色的，也沒有葉子，視野內(nèi)也沒有一朵花，可見周

圍的環(huán)境非常丑(ugly)。下文butitwasstillugly給了提示。

24.A.tenB.fifteen

C.twentyD.thirty

解析：選A根據(jù)下文Sheonlyhadtenminutesaday可知，她每天惟獨(dú)十(ten)分

鐘的時(shí)間。

25.A.madeB.collected

C.boughtD.gave

解析:選B根據(jù)空后someoftheoldbottlestorecycle可知,她要采集(collected)

一些舊瓶子回收利用。

26.A.TuesdayB.Sunday

C.SaturdayD.Friday

解析：選A根據(jù)上文ThenextMonday以及下文OnWednesday可知，此處描述的是

周二(Tuesday)小女孩做的事情。

27.A.cleanB.dirty

C.greenD.gone

解析：選A根據(jù)上文可知，通過孩子們的努力，角落變干凈了(clean)。

28.A.niceB.wrong

C.largerD.better

解析：選D根據(jù)下文butitwasstillugly可知，此處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，角落雖看起來

好多了(better)，但依然很丑。

29.A.treeB.flower

C.vegetableD.fruit

解析：選B根據(jù)下文Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem和withprettyflowers

可知，她帶了一些花(flower)的種子。

30.A.flowersB.vegetables

C.treesD.plants

解析：選C根據(jù)上文Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves以及Sheplantedthe

seedsandwateredthem可知，她給種子澆水,也給樹(trees)澆水。

31.A.enoughB.limited

C.longD.short

11

解析：選A根據(jù)上下文可知，她雖惟獨(dú)每天等車的十分鐘，但是已經(jīng)足夠(enough)了。

最終使得公交站周圍的環(huán)境變得煥然一新。

32.A.schoolB.home

C.playgroundD.garden

解析：選D根據(jù)上文的beautiful以及下文的prettyflowersandhealthytrees

可知，孩子們把丑陋骯臟的角落變成為了一個(gè)漂亮的花園(garden)。

33.A.seeB.visit

C.helpD.enjoy

解析：選c根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們用每天的十分鐘匡助公交站周圍的環(huán)境變得煥然一

新，故在此間讀者你每天有十分鐘匡助(help)你的城市嗎？

34.A.worldB.school

C.busstopD.corner

解析：選A根據(jù)下文的wewouldhaveifmorepeoplespenttenminutesaday

cleaningup可知，如果有更多的人每天花十分鐘來打掃衛(wèi)生，我們將會(huì)擁有多么漂亮的世

界(world)o

35.A.homesB.gardens

C.villagesD.surroundings

解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們通過每天十分鐘使得周圍的環(huán)境變得更加夸姣了。

故如果有更多的人每天花十分鐘來打掃衛(wèi)生，就會(huì)讓周圍的環(huán)境(surroundings)更吸引人。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfar

southasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence——3￡)

theyrangeal1thewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCan.ada

Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherange

hasbeen37(poor)studied；however,biologistscalculatethatth