陜西省西安市西北大附屬中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

陜西省西安市西北大附屬中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。myself,hospital,happy,school,die,doctors,or,teacher,mindHappinesscomesfromwhatyoubelieve!HeregoesastoryofJack,afriendofmine.Heisavery___1___man.OnedayIaskedhim,“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday?”Heanswered,“EverymorningIwakeupandsayto___2___,‘Jack,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobehappy___3___youcanchoosetobeunhappy.’Ichosetobehappy.”Severalyearslater,Iheardthathefelloffabuilding,andIwenttothe___4___toseehim.Iaskedhimwhathethoughtwhentheaccidenthappened.“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy___5___wasmylittledaughter,”Jackanswered,“Then,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto___6___.Ichosetolive.”Doctorsandnurseswereallaroundhim.Theoperationwentwellwithhim.Jackislivinghappilynow,thankstothenurses,the___7___andalsohisbelief.Ihavelearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoiceabouthowwelive.Belief,afterall,iseverything!二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)處的橫線(xiàn)上。easy,prefer,feel,a(n),widewe,cook,they,warm,inDoyouknowcotton（棉花）?Cottoniseverywherein___1___lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.Chinesepeoplestartedusingcottontomakeclothesabout7,000yearsago.Today,itisstillthemost___2___usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages,and___3___makecottonaniceclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothing___4___coolandcomfortable.Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel___5___.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplant.Itis___6___togrow.Softandlightwhitefibres（纖維）coverthefruitofthecottonplant.Thesefibresaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Cottonseeds（種子）areveryuseful,too.Peopleputthem___7___asqueezingmachine（榨油機(jī)）togettheoiloutofthem.Thiskindofoilisaprettyusefulthingfor___8___,andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.Everythingofcottonisreallyuseful.That’sthereasonwhycottonissuch___9___amazingplant.Becausepeople___10___naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife,thethingsmadeofcottonwillstillbepopularinthefuture.Peoplewillgoonwearingclothesmadeofcotton.3、Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmorec____1____andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye____2____theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI____3____.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta____4____.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc____5____trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.4、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.5、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)?！癏owdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Bycar”or“Iwalk”.Butnotalways.There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.____1____Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.____2____ThentheywalkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.____3____HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.____4____Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.____5____Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.F.A6-year-oldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Teachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.Goodeatingmannersbeginwithgoodtablemanners.Tellyourkidsthatdinnertimeisfamilytime.Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.Instead,mealtimeshouldbeusedfortalkingaboutfamilythings.Kidsshouldsay“please”and“thankyou”whenaskingforthingsonthetable.Theyshouldnotreachoverotherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.Teachyourchildrennottoeatwiththeirmouthsopenortalkwiththeirmouths.Ifit’shardforthemtounderstand,tryshowingthemhowitlooksandsounds.Whentheyseethis,they’llunderstandhowtheylooktootherpeople.Theyshouldalsoeatslowlyandtakesmallbites(咬).Washinghandsbeforeandaftereatingisimportanttohealth.Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner.Forelderchildren,theycanhelpdothedishes.1.Whatisbestforkidstolearnwhenthey’reyoung?A.Righttablemanners. B.Somefamilythings.C.Howtowashhands. D.Themeaningoffamily.2.WhatshouldkidsNOTdoaccordingtoA. B. C. D.3.Whatdoesthewords“reachover”mean?A.close B.pass C.hold D.weigh4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Kidscanonlytalkaboutschoolthingsduringmealtime.B.Kidscanreachoverpeopletogetthingswheneating.C.Kidsshouldthankthehostforthemealaftereating.D.Kidsshouldeatasquicklyaspossiblewhileeating.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Askkidstohelpparentscook.B.Teachkidsaboutgoodmanners.C.Whatkidsshoulddotoeathappily.D.Whatkidsshouldeattokeepfit.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識(shí)).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是SunNing，以下是你美國(guó)筆友Mike發(fā)給你的郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Mike回一封郵件。DearSunNing,How’sitgoing?Ihadawonderfulschooltriplastweek!WewentcampingintheNationalPark.Itwassoexciting!Howaboutyou?Wheredidyougoonyourschooltrip?Whatdidyoudo?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Tellmemoreaboutyourschooltrip.Bestwishes!Yours,Mike要求：DearMike,Thanksforyoure-mail._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Summerholidayiscoming.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!Yours,SunNing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.happy2.myself3.or4.hospital5.mind6.die7.doctors【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)每天都很快樂(lè)的人，他介紹了他的開(kāi)心秘訣，包括他從樓上摔下來(lái)，他都坦然地面對(duì)。這讓作者明白：我們每天都可以選擇如何生活。畢竟，信念就是一切！【1題詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)非?？鞓?lè)的人。根據(jù)“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday”可知，是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人，happy“快樂(lè)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填happy。【2題詳解】句意：每天早上醒來(lái)，我對(duì)自己說(shuō)。根據(jù)“sayto”可知，他是對(duì)自己說(shuō)，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞，故填myself。【3題詳解】句意：你可以選擇快樂(lè)，也可以選擇不快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“youhavetwochoices”及“Youcanchoosetobehappy…youcanchoosetobeunhappy”可知，有兩個(gè)選擇，選擇開(kāi)心或不開(kāi)心，故填or?！?題詳解】句意：我去醫(yī)院看他了。根據(jù)“Iheardthathefelloffabuilding”可知，從樓上摔下來(lái)了，所以是去醫(yī)院看望他，hospital“醫(yī)院”，故填hospital?！?題詳解】句意：首先浮現(xiàn)在我腦海中的是我的小女兒。根據(jù)“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy…wasmylittledaughter”可知，摔下來(lái)是首先出現(xiàn)在腦海的是女兒，mind“大腦”，故填mind?！?題詳解】句意：我可以選擇生，也可以選擇死。根據(jù)“IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto”可知，選擇生或死，die“死亡”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填die?！?題詳解】句意：杰克現(xiàn)在生活得很幸福，這要感謝護(hù)士、醫(yī)生和他的信念。根據(jù)“thankstothenurses,the…andalsohisbelief”及備選詞可知，感謝護(hù)士和醫(yī)生，結(jié)合nurses可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填doctors。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.our2.widely3.they4.feels5.warm6.easy7.in8.cooking9.an10.prefer【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了棉花的作用?！?題詳解】句意：棉花在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在，盡管我們可能沒(méi)有注意到它。根據(jù)“Cottoniseverywherein...lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.”可知棉花在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。【2題詳解】句意：今天，它仍然是世界上使用最廣泛的天然材料。根據(jù)“Today,itisstillthemost...usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.”可知棉花被廣泛使用，widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填widely?！?題詳解】句意：棉花有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，它們使棉花成為一種很好的服裝材料。此空代指棉花的許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用代詞they“它們”。故填they。【4題詳解】句意：在熱天，棉質(zhì)衣服感覺(jué)涼爽舒適。根據(jù)“Onhotdays,cottonclothing...coolandcomfortable.”結(jié)合選詞可知，棉質(zhì)衣服感覺(jué)涼爽舒適。feel“感覺(jué)”，動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填feels?！?題詳解】句意：在寒冷的日子里，棉質(zhì)衣服使我們感到溫暖。根據(jù)“Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel”可知冬天棉質(zhì)衣服使我們感到溫暖。warm“溫暖的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填warm?！?題詳解】句意：它很容易生長(zhǎng)。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和選詞可知，easy“容易的”符合，故填easy。【7題詳解】句意：人們把它們放在榨油機(jī)里榨油。根據(jù)“Peopleputthem...asqueezingmachine（榨油機(jī)）”可知是指放進(jìn)榨油機(jī)里榨油。in“在……里面”符合語(yǔ)境，故填in。【8題詳解】句意：這種油在烹飪中很有用，人們用它來(lái)做很多食物。根據(jù)“andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.”可知這種油在烹飪中很有用。cook“烹飪”，動(dòng)詞。for后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填cooking?！?題詳解】句意：這就是為什么棉花是一種如此神奇的植物。such后加a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，amazing是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。【10題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)谌粘Ｉ钪懈矚g天然材料而不是人造材料，所以棉制的東西在未來(lái)仍然會(huì)很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Becausepeople...naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife”結(jié)合選詞可知此處是prefer...to...“更喜歡……”，主語(yǔ)是people，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填prefer。3、1.(c)reative2.(e)xpressing3.(I)nternet4.(a)ctors5.(c)ause【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了如今很多人在流行的視頻應(yīng)用上制作和分享短視頻，并分析了其利弊?！?題詳解】句意：這些視頻在日常生活中變得越來(lái)越有創(chuàng)意和受歡迎。此處應(yīng)填形容詞與popular“受歡迎的”并列，根據(jù)“manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps”及首字母可知，人們創(chuàng)作視頻，所以應(yīng)會(huì)變得有創(chuàng)意，creative“有創(chuàng)意的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(c)reative?！?題詳解】句意：青少年也喜歡通過(guò)這些視頻表達(dá)自己的想法。根據(jù)“theirideasthroughthesevideos”及首字母可知應(yīng)是通過(guò)視頻表達(dá)想法，express“表達(dá)”，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填(e)xpressing?！?題詳解】句意：例如，一個(gè)名叫陳宇的12歲用戶(hù)在他的視頻中表演粵劇并將其發(fā)布在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“inhisvideosandpostedthemonthe...”及首字母可知應(yīng)是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”。故填(I)nternet。【4題詳解】句意：在視頻中，他和他的朋友們是優(yōu)秀的演員。根據(jù)“putonGuangdongoperas”及首字母提示可知他們是表演粵劇的演員，actor“演員”，由were可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(a)ctors。【5題詳解】句意：雖然短視頻給人們帶來(lái)了很多樂(lè)趣，但是它們也能造成麻煩。根據(jù)“Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalso...trouble”可知，前后句意是讓步關(guān)系，所以推斷，后半句是介紹缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指引發(fā)問(wèn)題，causetrouble“引發(fā)問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(c)ause。4、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽(tīng)取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導(dǎo)致了父母和孩子之間的問(wèn)題。文章就如何解決這一問(wèn)題給出了建議?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時(shí)，你會(huì)感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk?！?題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心我們會(huì)遇到麻煩，甚至處于危險(xiǎn)之中，所以他們盡最大努力保護(hù)我們免受傷害。根據(jù)首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此處是indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填(d)anger。【3題詳解】句意：盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的，但他們并不總是正確的。根據(jù)首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此處指盡管父母認(rèn)為自己的建議最好，但是并不總是正確的，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填(A)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：他們總是忘記十幾歲的感覺(jué)，所以很明顯他們不理解我們。根據(jù)首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知，父母總是忘了自己曾經(jīng)也是孩子，所以很明顯父母并不理解孩子。clear“明顯的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)lear?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以表達(dá)我們的感謝并認(rèn)真聽(tīng)取他們的意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem”可知，此處指認(rèn)真聽(tīng)取父母的建議。carefully“認(rèn)真地”，副詞，修飾listento。故填(c)arefully。5、1.B2.A3.F4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了世界各地的孩子們?yōu)榱松蠈W(xué)而不懼艱難的旅程，他們通過(guò)各種方式如步行、船、自行車(chē)、驢或火車(chē)來(lái)到學(xué)校?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.”可知，此處表達(dá)世界上許多孩子要通過(guò)艱難的方式去上學(xué)，選項(xiàng)“許多國(guó)家的兒童都這樣做，甚至做得更多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.”可知講是橋，選項(xiàng)A“它在一條湍急的河流之上十米。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.”可推測(cè)，此處提到了一個(gè)男孩子。選項(xiàng)F“一個(gè)6歲的小男孩Fabricio每天早上騎著驢去上學(xué)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.”可推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)該提到鐵路。選項(xiàng)D“他們的家就在繁忙而危險(xiǎn)的鐵路附近?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.”可知，對(duì)于這些通過(guò)艱難旅程上學(xué)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，上學(xué)就意味著有好的未來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C“對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，上學(xué)意味著更好的未來(lái)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一些餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.”可知培養(yǎng)好的餐桌禮儀很重要。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.”可知，在餐桌邊不應(yīng)該玩手機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyshouldnotreachoverotherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.”可知，為了得到他們想要的東西而越過(guò)其他人是不行的，根據(jù)所給詞，應(yīng)是“pass”經(jīng)過(guò)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.”可知，在朋友家吃飯，要記得謝謝主人的飯。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹好的餐桌禮儀。故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）7、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)同學(xué)討論多和別人交流的重要性?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)布萊爾昨天沒(méi)接電話(huà)在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談?wù)摬既R爾周末經(jīng)常待在家里。故填I(lǐng)usedtostayathomeonweekends?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對(duì)方的說(shuō)法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布萊爾同意對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。故填Soundsgood/Great。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了了加拿大的土地，人口，動(dòng)物等方面的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大國(guó)家(俄羅斯是最大的國(guó)家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根據(jù)“the...largest”可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填second?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大的國(guó)家(俄羅斯是最大的國(guó)家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：加拿大是許多野生動(dòng)物的家園，比如熊、美洲獅和狐貍。fox“狐貍”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示類(lèi)別，故填foxes?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的湖泊和河流充滿(mǎn)了魚(yú)。befullof“充滿(mǎn)”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：人們努力保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，全國(guó)有41個(gè)國(guó)家公園。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，努力工作是為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toprotect。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況作答即可。Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusimagineandcreatethings.【解析】【