期末Unit1Unit10全冊(cè)英語短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

Unit1What’sthematter?1.have+a+sore+身體部位haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveasoreback背痛haveasoreeye/leg/kneefoot2.have+a+身體即位achehaveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛haveastomachachehaveanearache耳朵疼3.haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold得了感冒haveacough咳嗽4.haveanosebleed流鼻血haveaheartproblem有心臟病5.cutoneself割破/切到某人自己(cutcutting)cutourselveshurtoneself傷到某人自己(hurt)hurtmyselfanarm/ear/eye一只胳膊/耳朵/眼睛7.talktoomuch說太多eattoomuch吃太多（so)much吃（如此）多8.drinkenoughwater喝足夠水specialenoughinterestingenough修飾adj.或adv.后置tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）teethfoot（復(fù)數(shù)）feet10.liedownand(havea)rest躺下來休息11.drinksomehotteawithhoney喝一些加有蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentistgotoa/thedentist去看牙醫(yī).13.getanXray照X光片14.takeone'stemperature給某人量體溫15.putsomemedicineonthecut給傷口上敷藥take(some)medicine(不可）喝藥16.needtotakebreaksawayfromtheputer需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息17.sitinthesamewayfortoolong保持同樣的坐姿太久了18.without+n./代/doing介詞withoutmoving沒有移動(dòng)19.saveanoldman救了一個(gè)老人savealife救一條生命saveone'slife救某人的生命20.goalong+街名沿著……21.seesb.dosth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程）seesb.doingsth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroadlie的現(xiàn)在分詞22.nextto.與……緊挨，相鄰23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.geton上車getoff下車25.actquickly快速行動(dòng)26.takesb./sth.to+地點(diǎn)taketheoldmantothehospital27.expecttodosth.期待去做某事sb.todosth.期待某人去做某事expectmostorallofthepassengerstogetoff期望大多數(shù)或全部的乘客都下車28.waitforthenextbus等下一輛公交車waitforafriend等一個(gè)朋友29.toone''ssurprise令某人感到吃驚30.moveontomovethemanontothebusget把這個(gè)人抬到公交車上31.thanksto(介詞)(后跟n./代/doing)幸虧，多虧，由于32.besavedbysb.besavedbythedoctors被醫(yī)生救了33.intime及時(shí)ontine按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)34.thinkabout(介詞)+n/代/doing.thinkabouthimself為他自己考慮savingalife考慮拯救一條生命35.thedriverofbusNo.2626路公交車的司機(jī)36.hitsb./sth.撞到某人/某物hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoadhittinghit37.rightaway=atonce馬上38.gettothehospital到達(dá)醫(yī)院39.getintotrouble惹麻煩，陷入困境getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境40getsomesleep睡覺41.falldown摔倒.跌倒(fell)42.putabandageonthecut在傷口上貼創(chuàng)可貼43.runitunderwater用水沖洗它44.restforafewdays休息幾天45.pressthesidesofyournose壓鼻子的兩邊46.putyourheaddown低下頭47.cleanyourface洗臉48.feelsick生病的，感到不舒服49.cuthisknee割破了他的膝蓋(cut/cutting)hurthisback傷了他的背部50.gethurtontheheadbyabaseballbat頭被一個(gè)棒球棍打了51.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不）去做某事52.hurthimselfinP.E.class在體育課上弄傷他自己hurt過去式53.gomountainclimbing=gotothemountains去爬山54.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難.55.be/getsunburned曬傷56.gethitbyaball被球擊中57.lookup查找lookupthewordsinadictionary在字典中查找這些單詞58.writedowntheirmeanings寫下它們的意思59.loseone'sarmlosehisarm失去他的胳膊(lost)loseone'slifelosehislife(lost)失去他的性命losetoomuchblood失血過多60.beinterestedinmountain對(duì)爬山威興趣61.asaclimber作為一名登山者62.beusedto+n./代/doing習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于……beusedtotakingrisks習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)63.oneoftheexcitingthings令人激動(dòng)的事情64.becauseof+n/代/doing因?yàn)?由于becauseofaccidents由于事故65.findsb.inaverydangeroussituation發(fā)現(xiàn)某人處于一種非常危險(xiǎn)的境地findhimselfinaverydangeroussituation66.onthatday在那天67.becaughtundera360kilorock被一塊360公斤的巖石卡住68.fallonsb.fallonhim跌落在他身上，69.freehisarm使他的胳膊活動(dòng)自如v.69.runout.用盡.耗盡主語通常是被使用的事物.如金錢、時(shí)間、食物.runoutof用盡耗盡主語一般是人.70.be(not)readytodosth.(沒）準(zhǔn)備好去做某事.benotreadytodie沒準(zhǔn)備好死去.71.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事.usehisknifetocutofhalfhisrightarm.72.sothat+目的狀語從句.為了,以便于……73.climbdownthemountain爬下山74.afterdoingsth.在……之后afterlosinghisarm75.writeabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.寫了一本叫《生死兩難》的書76.seemtodosth.似乎要做某事seemtogetoutof似乎要擺脫77.tellof敘述，描述.telloftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision78.beincontrolofone'slife對(duì)某人生命的掌控79.keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事，繼續(xù)做某事keeponclimbingmountains80.havethesamespiritassb.和某人有著一樣的意志/毅力81.makeadecisiontodosth.下決心做某事83.minddoingsth.介意做某事mindtakingrisks介意冒險(xiǎn).84.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事giveupsmoking戒煙.Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks1.hopetodosth.希望去做某事hopetoworkoutside.2.cleanup(動(dòng)+副）打掃cleanupDay大掃除日.cleanupthecityparkscleanthemup3.visitthesickkidsinthehospital看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子.4.cheerup(動(dòng)+刷）使變得高興.振奮起來5.giveoutfoodatthefoodbank在食品救助站分發(fā)食品giveout分發(fā).散發(fā)（動(dòng)+副）6.volunteerinanafterschoolgram在一家課外學(xué)習(xí)中心做志愿工作aplaneupwithagoodideasomesolutions想出（提出）一個(gè)計(jì)劃/好辦法/解決的方法.8.twoweeksfromnow=intwoweeks兩周以后9.putoff推遲（動(dòng)+副）putoffdoingsth.putoffmakingaplan推遲制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃10.putup張貼.舉起.搭建（動(dòng)+副）putupsigns張貼標(biāo)語11.makesomenotices制作一些布告.noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事doingsth注意到某人正在做某事12.handout分發(fā)（動(dòng)+副）handoutnotices散發(fā)布告handin上交（動(dòng)+副）handinyourhomework.上交你的作業(yè)13.callup=ringup(動(dòng)+副）給……打14.inanoldpeople'shome在敬老院15.helpoutwithsth.幫助做某事.16.readthenewspapertotheoldpeople給老人們讀報(bào)紙.17.tellmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe給我講關(guān)于過去的故事和過去的事情是怎樣的usedtodosth.過去常做某事.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事18.feellonely(adj)感到孤獨(dú)alonely(adj)mountainvillage一個(gè)偏僻的山村livealone(adv.)單獨(dú)生活travelalone(adv.)獨(dú)自去旅行19.carefor照顧.非常喜歡20.giveup放棄（動(dòng)+副）(giveupseveralhours)giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事giveupsmoking戒煙.21.wanttobeananimaldoctorwouldliketo想要成為一名獸醫(yī)22.atananimalhospital在一家寵物醫(yī)院23.hardwork(不可n.）艱苦的工作24.afeelingof………的感受getsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction得到一種如此強(qiáng)烈的滿足感25.thelookofjoyontheirowners'faces.在他們主人們臉上的高興的表情.thelookof………的表情26.thebooklover一個(gè)書謎27.readbyherself獨(dú)自閱讀by+反代.單獨(dú)地.獨(dú)自地28.theageof+基數(shù)詞.attheageoffour在4歲的時(shí)候29.tryout(動(dòng)+副）參加...的選拔.試用tryoutforavolunteerafterschoolreadingprogram參加課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者試用工作30.helpkidslearntoread幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)閱讀learnabouthowtocareforanimals學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物31.inone'seyes在某人的眼中intheireyes32.goonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook伴隨著每一本新書進(jìn)行著不同的旅行33.dreametrue夢(mèng)想成真34.dowhatIlovetodo賓語從句做我喜歡做的事情.35.atthesametime同時(shí)36.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事make/havesb.dosth.使得某人做某事.37.bebusywithsth忙于某事：bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事38.atleastatmost至少至多39.abooksale一次書籍銷售活動(dòng)40.beworriedaboutdoingsth.擔(dān)憂做某事41.inone'sfreetime某人的空閑時(shí)間里their42.agoodwaytospendourfreetime度過我們空閑時(shí)間的一個(gè)好方法.43.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople為無家可歸的人捐款raiseafamily養(yǎng)家raiseone'shands舉起手來44.runout/runoutof用盡用光.Iranoutofallmymoney=Allmymoneyranout.45.takeafter=besimilartolooklike.像=>與……相似=>看起來像46.fixup=repair修理；安裝47.giveaway(動(dòng)+副）贈(zèng)送.捐贈(zèng)48.Thanksforsth./doingsth.Thankyou謝謝做了某事/為某事而感謝ThankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers49.besetup被建立50.helpdisabledpeoplelikeme幫助像我一樣的殘疾人介詞51.make/findit+adj.+forsb.todo.形式賓語真正賓語makeitpossibleformetohaveLucky使得我擁有Lucky成為可能52.makea(big)differencetosb./sth.對(duì)某人或某物產(chǎn)生（大的）影響53.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事sb.doingsth.想象某人做某事that+從句想象……+反代+tobe+adj.想象自己54.useyourhandseasily容易地使用雙手adv.55.normalthingslikedoingsth.介詞像做……這樣平常的事情.56.carrythings提東西carries(單三）carried(過去式）57.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一個(gè)朋友58.helpsb.outhelpmeout幫我解決困難59.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.使某人得到……為某人拿某物getmeaspecialtraineddog=getaspecialtraineddogforme60.beexcitedaboutsth./doingsth.對(duì)某事或做某事感到激動(dòng)beexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到興奮beexcitedtohearthenews61.aftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadog在經(jīng)過六個(gè)月和一條狗的訓(xùn)練之后.62.beabletodosth.能夠做某事unabletodosth.不能做某事.beabletobringhimhome63.feelluckytodosth.做某事感到幸運(yùn)64.becauseofyourkindness因?yàn)槟愕纳屏?5.understandmanyEnglishwords理解許多英語單詞66.givesb.orders向某人發(fā)出指令givehimorders67.atonce=rightnow=rightaway立馬，馬上68.aphotoofsb./sth.一張某人/某物的照片aphotoofme/him69.changeone'slife改變某人的生活changeone'smind改變某人的想法o...把……變成……changethewaterintoice(冰）70.bestwishes最美好的祝福havedifficulty(in)doingsth.trouble(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困難72.trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人去做某事73.begoodat=bestrongin+n/代/doing擅長于……74.setupacallincenterforparents設(shè)立一個(gè)家長熱線中心75.toone'ssatisfaction令某人滿意toone’sjoy令某人高興Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.dothedishes洗碗碟2.takeouttherubbish/trash倒垃圾3.foldone's/yourclothes疊衣服4.sweepthefloor掃地swept(過去式)5.makeone's/yourbed整理床鋪6.cleanthelivingroom打掃客房cleanone'sroom打掃某人的房間7.gooutfordinner出去吃飯8.stayoutlate在外面呆到很晚stayuplate熬夜熬到很晚9.getaride搭便車/搭順車getsb.aride讓某人搭便車/搭順車10.workon在……上工作,使用……workout運(yùn)行地好，效果好.計(jì)算出11.helpoutwithafewthings幫忙做一些事情12.finishdoingsth.完成做某事13.語法講解時(shí)間/長度/距離或其它可數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)整體的概念作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)(eg)Twomonthsisquitealongtime.兩個(gè)月是很長的一段時(shí)間.thirtystudentsisnotabignumberforaclass.對(duì)一個(gè)班級(jí)來講三十個(gè)學(xué)生不是一個(gè)大數(shù)目。TwohoursofTvisenoughforyou.兩個(gè)小時(shí)的看電視時(shí)間對(duì)你來說足夠了。14.anyminutes/time/momentnow.隨時(shí)15.①beback②getback回來③ebackgobackto+地點(diǎn)返回到某地(eg)bebackfromshopping購物回來16.副詞“很，非常的使用pretty/quite/very+adj./adv.原形egprettycleanandtidy相當(dāng)干凈和整潔17.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣18.solvetheproblem解決這個(gè)問題19.welesb.歡迎某人（eg)weleme歡迎我weleto＋地點(diǎn)歡迎到某20ehomefromschool/work放學(xué)回家/下班回家21.throwdown扔下throwaway扔掉throw...to...把……扔給……22.theminute一……就……assoonas(eg)TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.同義MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一坐在電視機(jī)前，我媽媽就走過來了23.takesth.forawalk帶……去散步(eg.)takethedogforawalk去溜狗24.replyangrily生氣地回答25.watchTVallthetime總是/一直看電視26.helpoutaroundthehousehelpoutwiththehousework幫忙做家務(wù)27.as+adj./adv.原形+as...和……一樣…….eg.I'mjustastiredasyouare.我跟你也一樣累28.shoutback頂嘴29.walkaway走開30.neither用法Neither+系/助/情+主語……也不.eg.shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.她沒有干任何家務(wù)活，我也沒有。

Neither+可單Neitherof+賓代表兩者都不，作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式eg.NeitherstudentisfromChina.兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不是來自中國.eg.Neitherofthemishere.他們兩個(gè)人都不在這兒NeitherAnorB（就近原則）A不……B，也不……。NeithermyfathernorIerestedinthefilm.我的父親對(duì)電影不感興趣，我也對(duì)電影不感興趣.31.insurprise吃驚地（介詞短語）32.sharethehousework.分享家務(wù)sharesth.withsb.和某人一起分享……33.getsomethingtodrink去喝一些東西34.hangoutwithsb.和某人一起閑逛35.passsb.sth.給某人遞某物passsth.tosb.eg.passmethesalt給我遞鹽passthesalttome36ebacktoolate回來太晚37.borrowsb.sth./borrowsth.fromsb.從某人處借某物lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人eg.borrowTomsomemoney/borrowsomemoneyfromTom從Tom處借一些錢lendsomemoneytoTomlendTomsomemoney借給Tom一些錢38.trynottogetitwet盡力不把它弄濕39.hate/disliketodosth./doingsth.eg.hatetodochores/doingchores討厭做家務(wù)40.bringatent帶上帳蓬41.buysomedrinksandsnacks買一些飲料和零食42.invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事43.gotothestore去清店44.useyourCDplayer使用你的CD播放機(jī)45.movetoBeijing搬到北京movethechairtothebedroom把椅于搬到臥室46.look(quickly)through...(快速）瀏覽……47.thesedays目前48.haveenoughstressfromschool有來自學(xué)校的足夠的壓力beunderstress處于壓力之下49.have(no)timetodosth.（沒）有時(shí)間去做某事50.awasteof...浪費(fèi)……eg.awasteoftheirtime對(duì)他們時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.某人在某事上/做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢52.inorderto+V原為了……eg.inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity為了取得好成績和進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)53.getolder長大一些54.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做來事是沒有必要的eg.Thereisnoneedforthemtodohousework對(duì)他們來說現(xiàn)在做家務(wù)是沒有必要的。55.It'sone'sjob/dutyforsb.todosth.做某事是某人的工作/職責(zé).It'stheparent’sjobtoprovideacleanandfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren為他們的孩子提供一個(gè)家里干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母親們的職責(zé)（工作）56.providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物videpeoplewaterforpeopleprovidepeoplewithsomewater為人們提供一些水57.minddoingsth.介意做某事58.dependontheirparentstoomuch太依賴他們的父母親了59.developone'sindependence培養(yǎng)某人的獨(dú)立性eg.developchildren’sindependence培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性60.understandtheideaoffairness理解公平的意義61.doone'spartindoingsth.在做某事方面貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量eg.dotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy在保持家的干凈和整潔方面貢獻(xiàn)他們的力量62.duringhisfirstyear在他的第一年期間63.havenoideahowtodosth.不知道怎樣去做某事eg.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.他不知道怎樣去照顧他自己64.asaresult結(jié)果65.fall/fell(過去式）ill生病66.hisgradedropped他的成績下降了67.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí).越……就越……Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，就對(duì)他們的未來越好68.agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodosth.同意去做某事69.表示有禮貌地向他人提出請(qǐng)求.Couldyou(please)+V原?你可以……嗎?Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎？(也表示有禮貌地請(qǐng)求）表示請(qǐng)求允許，請(qǐng)求許可.CouldI/we+V原?我/我們可以……嗎?Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1.studytoomuch學(xué)太多修飾動(dòng)詞toomuchhomework太多的家庭作業(yè)修飾不可toomanyafterschoolclasses太多的課外輔導(dǎo)班修飾可復(fù)2.getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠3.havesomefreetimetodothingsIlike定語從句有一些空閑時(shí)間做我喜歡做的事4.allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowmetohangoutwithmyfriendsbe(not)allowedtodosth.（不）被允許做某事5.getintoafightwithsb.n.haveafightwithsb.與某人打架爭吵n.fightwithsb.v.6.studyuntilmidnight一直學(xué)到午夜7.writealetterto.sb.=writesb.aletter給某人寫信=writetosb.callup=ringup打v.+副callmeup=ringmeup給我打9.takesb.to+地點(diǎn)/sth.帶某人去某地/參加……takesb.todosth.帶某人去做某事takehimtotheballgametakemydaughtertofootballtrainingtakemysontopianolessons10.waitthatlong等那么久11.besurprisedatsth.對(duì)……感到驚訝surprisesb.使某人驚訝v.12.begoodat+n./代/doing擅長……反義：beweakin+n./代/doing=bepoorin+在某方面不擅長……13.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事findmysisterlookingthroughmythings我的組姐正在亂翻我的東西14.look(quickly)through(快速)的瀏覽15.giveback（v.+副）歸還……givebackmybooktomegivethembacktoyou16.returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人returnmemybook=returnmybooktome17.It'snotabigdeal。不是什么大事。18.hopethingsworkout希望事情盡快解決19.agreatdealof...許多/大量……agreatdealofworktodo大量的工作要做make/doadealwithsb.與……做交易deal（v.）with處理20.geton(well)withsb.與某人和睦=getalong(well)withsb.相處21.fightalot=oftenfight經(jīng)常爭吵22.hangoverourhome籠罩在我家上空23.benicetosb.=befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好24.refusetodosth.拒絕去做某事refusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.25.Insteadof+n./代/doing代替,而不是26.feellonelyandnervous感到孤獨(dú)和緊張27.talkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily.和你的家人談?wù)撘幌逻@些感受28.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.為某人提供某物offertodosth.(主動(dòng))提出做某事offertohelp29arguewithsb.(aboutsth.)=haveanargument(n.)withsb.(關(guān)于某事)與某人爭吵30.havemoretimeforsth.有更多的時(shí)間去……h(huán)avemoretimeforpropermunication31.sitdownandmunicatewithyourbrother坐下來和你哥哥交流municatewithsb.與某人交流，溝通32.explainthat+句子向某人解釋sth.tosb.某事33.mind(sb.)doingsth.介意（某人）做某事mindhimwatchingTVallthetime34.borrowsth.formsb.從某人處借到某物borrowsomemoneyfromyourfriendslendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.(lent)把某物借給某人lendsomemoneytohim=lendhimsomemoney35.copyone'shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)（copies）/(copied)36.spendalleveningonthephone花費(fèi)了一整個(gè)晚上打37.borrowmythingswithoutreturningthem借了我的東西不還38.wanttobelikehim想要像他一樣介39.trytobefriendlier盡力更友好40.leavesth.+介短把某物落在某地leave(left)myhomeworkathome41.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidofspeakinginfrontofthepeople42.not...anymore不再……Hedoesn'ttrustyouanymore信任43.spendtimealone獨(dú)自度過時(shí)光44.givesb.alotofpressureaboutsth.給某人許多關(guān)于某方面的壓力givemealotofpressureaboutschool.45petewithsb.和某人競爭/比賽46.giveone’sopinionon...對(duì)……發(fā)表意見giveone'sopinionabout...關(guān)于……發(fā)表意見47.have/takeafterschoollessons/classes上課外輔導(dǎo)班48.guessthemeaning猜測意思(guesses)49.learntorelax學(xué)會(huì)放松learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)戰(zhàn)技巧50.getintoagoodhighschooluniversity/college51.the+姓+stheTaylors泰勒一家人52.atypicalAmericanfamily一個(gè)典型的美國家庭53.onmostdaysafterschool大多數(shù)日子的放學(xué)之后54.cutout刪掉(v.+副)cutoutafewoftheiractivitiescutthemout55.haveaquickdinner=havedinnerquickly快速吃完晚飯56.wantthemtobesuccessful想要他們成功57.It’stimeforsth.該到……的時(shí)候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.58.amotherofthree一位三個(gè)孩子的母親59.continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)做某事todosth.continueuntilthekidsgetolder一直持續(xù)到孩子長大附近60.sendsb.to...把某人送去……sendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses61pareAwithB把A和B做比較parethemwithotherchildrenpareAtoB把A比作B介paretheyoungtotherisingsun把青年人比作初生的太陽pushtheirkidssohardpull(拉)給他們的孩子們施加很大的壓力63.toomuchpressure/stress太多的壓力64.causealotofstress引起許多壓力65、thinkforthemselves獨(dú)立思考66.lookfordifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings尋找事物之間的不同點(diǎn)和相同點(diǎn)67.startleaningformayoungage從很小的年齡就開始學(xué)習(xí)68.sothat+句子(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)語法重點(diǎn):Howtogiveadvice1.Whydon'tyou+v.原?2.Whynot+v.原?3.What/Howaboutdoingsth.?4.Youhadbetter+v.原？5.Let’s+v.原6.ShallI/we+V原?7.Wouldyouliketodosth.?8.Wouldyouplease+v.原?9.Wouldyouminddoingsth?10.Youshould/could+v.原...l/nit5.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?l.atthetimeoftherainstorm暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)2.onthestreet在大街上3.atthebusstop在公交車站臺(tái)run(ran)tothebusstop跑向公交車站4.waitforthebus等公交車5.bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事bebusylookingfortheumbrella忙著找雨傘6.gooff(動(dòng)+副)①發(fā)出響聲②爆炸③(電器設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)行④離開7.wake（woke）uplate醒來晚了8.take(took)ahotshower洗了熱水澡9.eat（ate）somewarmfood吃了一些熱的食物10.begintodosth.開始做某事begandoingsth.begintorainheavily開始下大了rainheavily=rainhard雨下得大11.suddenly=allofasudden突然地12.pickup(動(dòng)+副)①接②.撿起,拾起③(開車)接某人13.inthekitchen在廚房14.answerthephone接15.callsomanytimes打這么多次16.bring(brought)peopleclosertogether拉近了人們之間的距離17.withnolightoutside由于外面沒有光亮18.aheavy/seriousrainstorm一場大的暴風(fēng)雨19.inthe/thisarea在這個(gè)區(qū)域20.putpiecesofwoodoverthewindow把木條放在窗戶上21.makesure確保22.put...on...把……放在……putsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable把一些蠟燭和火柴放在桌子上23.beatheavilyagainstthewindows猛烈地?fù)舸蛑皯?4.atfirst=atthebeginningof…起初,最初25.fall(fell)asleep入睡26.diedown(動(dòng)+副)逐漸消失,逐漸變?nèi)?7.find(found)theneighborhoodinamess發(fā)現(xiàn)街區(qū)一片狼籍28.fallentrees倒落的樹過去分詞作形容詞brokenwindows破損的窗戶29.join...todosth.加入……去做某事jointheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhood加入鄰居們?nèi)椭鍜呓謪^(qū)30.break...apart使……分離break(broke)manythingsapart使許多東西毀壞31.intimesofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期32.takephotos拍照33.turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉tumontheradio打開收音機(jī)34.takethecartothecarwash去洗車35.buyadrink買飲料36.listentotheradio聽廣播37.talkaboutacaraccident談?wù)撘粋€(gè)汽車事故38.havealook(at)...看……39.beinabadshapefromhittingatree撞在樹上變了形40.You'rekidding！你開玩笑吧！kiddingkidded41.bythesideof...在……的附近bythesideoftheroad在路邊42.calltheAnimalHelpline給動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線打43.waitforsomeonetowalkby等著有人經(jīng)過44.aschoolbasketballpetition一場學(xué)校籃球比賽45.makeone'swayto+地點(diǎn)趕往……的路上makeone’swaytoschool46.understandatext理解一篇文章47.It'sagoodideatodosth.做……是一個(gè)好主意It'sagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph閱讀每個(gè)段落的第一個(gè)句子是一個(gè)好主意beforeyoureadthewholetest一整篇文章hearthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.聽到在歷史上重要事件的消息49.animportanteventinAmericanhistory在美國歷史上的一個(gè)重要的事件50.onthisday在這一天51.be/getkilled被殺害52.aschoolpupil一名小學(xué)生analarmclock一個(gè)鬧鐘53.bepletelyshocked被完全震驚了54.finishtherestofourdinnerinsilence=silently.沉默地吃完了剩下的晚餐55.moverecently近來inrecentyears近幾年來56.betakendownbyterrorists被恐怖分子摧毀57.havemeaningto...對(duì)……有意義havemeaningtomostAmericans對(duì)大多數(shù)美國人都有意義58.lookoutofthewindow向窗外望去59.thinkclearly清晰的思考60.beshocked/surprisedtoheartheidea聽到這個(gè)消息很震驚/吃驚61.tellthetruthabouttheevent告訴關(guān)于這件事情的真相62.mean...tosb.對(duì)某人來說意味……63.troublehaveproblems(in)doingsth.在……方面有困難difficultyhavetrouble(in)thinkingclearly不能清晰的思考64.walkhomefromschool從學(xué)校步行回家65.pointout(動(dòng)+副)指出來pointitouttomyfriend把它指出來給我朋友看66.goaway離去,消失67.aswell=too也68.joinpianopetition參加了鋼琴比賽69.playthesongwithoutanymistakes準(zhǔn)確無誤地演奏了這首曲子70.calloutthewinner公布獲勝者71.beatsoquickly跳得如此快72.cheer...on(動(dòng)+副)為……加油Unit6.Anoldmantrytomovethemountains1.trytodosth.設(shè)法去做某事trytomovethemountains(tried)tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事2.HouYishootsthesuns后羿射日shoot:shot3.workon從事于……致力于……workonmovingthemountainsworkout運(yùn)行,計(jì)算出(動(dòng)+副).解決4.continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.＝goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事5.sendsb.sth./sendsth.tosb.送某人某物sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事sendtwogodstotakethemountainsaway6.takeaway帶走,移走(動(dòng)+副)7.afamousstorycalled/named（過去分詞作后置定語）YuGongMovesaMountain一個(gè)叫作愚公移山的故事.AboynamedTom一個(gè)叫Tom的男孩8.onceuponatime=longlongago=alongtimeago很久很久以前，從前9.keepondoing堅(jiān)持做某事keepondigging10.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事.remindthat+從句提醒······11.alittlebitalittle后跟adj或adv,表示“有點(diǎn)兒”abitUnit7.What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?1.insize大小上,在尺寸方面2.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.=Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.anyothermountain=anyoftheothermountains=theothermountainsanyother+可單anyoftheother+可復(fù)其它任何一個(gè)……theother+可復(fù)[其色的……]3.takeadeepbreath深呼吸beinadeepsleep酣睡beindeeptrouble陷入極度困境中4.havethebiggestpopulationintheworld.有著世界上最多的人口★形容人口多少用big,large和:smallWhat'sthepopulationof...用來對(duì)人口數(shù)量來提問eg.:ThepopulationofYunchengisabout5million.Thepopulationof...……的人口數(shù)量.作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)TheequartersofthepopulationinYunchengarefarmers.“population”前有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5.oneofthe+adj的最高級(jí)+可復(fù)其中最……之一oneofthemainreasonsoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussports.oneofthemostpopularplaces6.feelfreetodosth.隨意去做某事.feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.7.theMingDynasty明朝8.ancientemperors古代的皇帝們9.buildthewall做建城墻10.protecttheirpartofthecountry保護(hù)他們國家的部分國土11.asyoucansee正如你們所看到的12.asforasIknow據(jù)我所知13.othermanmadeobjects其他的人造物體14.beamazedat...對(duì)……感到吃驚toone'samazement/surprise令某人感到吃驚15.themostdangerousmountain最危險(xiǎn)的山脈16.mountainclimbing登山17.runalongthesouthwesternpartofChina綿延于中國的西南部18.risethehighest海拔最高19.thickcloudscoverthetop濃厚的云層覆蓋著山頂20.evenmoreseriousdifficulties甚至更加嚴(yán)峻的困難even用來修飾adj的比較級(jí)21.includefreezingweatherConditions包括極冷的天氣狀況22.heavystorms狂風(fēng)暴雨23.takeinair呼吸,吸進(jìn)空氣24.gethearthetop接近山頂25.thefirstone/peopletodosth.第一個(gè)/批做……的人.thefirstpeopletoreachthetop第一批到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜?6.succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做了某事27.riskone'slife/lives冒著某人的生命危險(xiǎn)riskmyliferisktheirlives28.accept/takeupaChallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)faceachallenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)Challengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties面對(duì)困難,挑戰(zhàn)他們自己.29.thespiritof...……的精神thespiritoftheseclimbers這些登山者們的精神30.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的努力31.achieveone'sdream=realizeone'sdream=makeone'sdreametrue實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想32.theforcesofnature大自然的力量33.eventhough=evenif即使,雖然34.eat10kilosoffoodaday一天吃10公斤的食物35.standontwolegs雙腿站立36.manytimes許多倍37.atbirth.出生時(shí)38.liveupto20to30years活到20到30年39.anadultpanda一只成年熊貓40.moveyoureyesquicklydownthepage順著頁面快速向下移動(dòng)視線41.findspecificinformation尋找具體信息42.preparemilkforthebabypandasbreakfast為熊描寶寶的早飯準(zhǔn)備牛奶43.beawake醒著的44.runovertothekeeperswithexcitement興奮地跟著飼養(yǎng)員跑過去withexcitement=excitedly興奮地45.walkintotheirfriends撞著他們的朋友們46.fall(fell)over摔倒47.bespecialtosb.對(duì)某人來說是特別bespecialtome48.asymbolof……的一種像征asymbolofChina49.fewerthan少于,不到50.Thereis+可單/不可+doingsth.are+可復(fù)有某人/某物正在做某事Therearefewerthan2000pandaslivingintheforest.51.orso=about大約another300orso=anotherabout30052.everytwoyears每兩年53.diefromillness死于疾病54.starttocutdowntheseforests開始砍伐這些森林55.causemoreproblems引起更多的問題56.havefewerbabies有更少的寶寶57.aneducationprogram一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目58.teachchildrenaboutotherendangeredwildanimals教孩子們關(guān)于其它瀕危的野生動(dòng)物59.sendsb.to+地點(diǎn)派某入去某地sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事60.theimportanceof...……的重要性theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性61.tryhardtohelpsavethepandas努力去幫助拯救這些熊貓62.doresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas做研究去更好的領(lǐng)會(huì)/理解熊貓的生活習(xí)性thehabitsof...……的生活習(xí)性63.jumphighoutofthewater高高地躍出水面64.catchwhalesformeat，fatandoil捕獲鯨魚以獲取肉、脂肪和食用油.65.rulesonwhaleprotection鯨魚保護(hù)規(guī)則66.waterpollution水污染67.stopputtingrubbishintothesea停止向海里傾倒垃圾68.bein(great)danger=beendangered瀕危的，處于危險(xiǎn)中的69.abit、alittle、alot、mucheven都可以用來修飾adj.的比較級(jí)70.as+adj/adv的原級(jí)+as+被比較對(duì)象副詞連詞Thepictureisas/sogoodasthatoneThepictureisn'tasgoodasthatone.TomstudiesashardasTim.Tomdoesn'tstudyas/sohardasTim.Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?1.whatisitlike?=Howisit?=whatdoyouthinkofit?(你認(rèn)為)它怎出樣?2.goouttosea出海3.findanislandfulloftreasures發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座滿是珠寶的島后置定語4.finishdoingsth.做完了某事…finishreading讀完了5.putdown(動(dòng)十副)①放下②寫下,記下6.onpage25在25頁turntopage25翻到25頁7.atleast至少atmost至多8.theback/coverofthebook書的背面/封面theendofthebook書的結(jié)尾9.hurryup趕緊,趕快hurryto+地點(diǎn)急忙趕往某地hurrytodosth.急忙去做某事hurrysb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事10.bedueforsth.預(yù)期……todosth.11.firstarriveontheisland首次登上這座島12.makeasmallboat做了一條小船13.bringback(動(dòng)十副)帶回,歸還bringbackmanythingsbringthemback14.loseone'slife(lives)失去某人的生命loseherlifelosetheirlives15.waitforsb./sth.等某人/某物waitforanothership/abuswaitforafriendwaitforsb.todosth等某人去做某事can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事can'twaittoreadthem16.cutdown(動(dòng)十副)cutdowntrees17.buildahouse修建一座房子18.gooutwithmygun帶著我的槍去19.learntodosth.學(xué)著去做某事learntogrowfruitandvegetables20.themarksof...……的標(biāo)記/痕跡themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一個(gè)男人的腳印2l.onthesand=onthebeach在沙雄上22.whoelsewhatelsesomethingelseanythingelseelse常作后置定語，修飾疑問詞和不定代詞，other+可復(fù)otheranimals.otherstudentsother用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)教形式,也譯為“其它的”23.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事seesomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship看見一些食人肉者想要?dú)⒑蓚€(gè)從失事船只上逃出來的人24.one...,theother...一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……oneofthemdied,buttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.其中一個(gè)死了,另一個(gè)跑向了我的房子run/walktowards跑向/走向facetowards面向……25.namesb.給某人取名v.給……取名namehimFriday給他取名星期五26.teachsb.sth.教某人……teachhimsomeEnglish教他一些英語27.apieceofland一塊地28.inthemiddleofthesea在大海中間29.signsleftbehind留下的蹤跡后置定語30.somethingtodrink一些喝的東西(動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞后置)31.sciencefiction科幻小說32.be/beeinterestedin+n./代/ving對(duì)……感興趣33.playpopmusic演奏流行音樂34.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的一個(gè)好方法agoodwaytowakeup讓人清醒的好方法35.hearof=hearabout聽說36.Thenumberof+可復(fù)……的數(shù)量（作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))anumberof+可復(fù)許多(作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）37.changeone'slife（lives)forever永遠(yuǎn)改變了某人的生活38.fightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily幾乎因?yàn)槊考虑槎c她的家人發(fā)生爭執(zhí)fightover=fightabout因……而爭辯39.goabroad出國studyabroad留學(xué)40.hearasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghome聽到了一首充滿歸鄉(xiāng)情結(jié)的歌41.on/overtheradio在廣播中42etodosth.逐漸……開始……etorealize逐漸意識(shí)到43.eversincethen自那以后44.afanof...……的愛好者afanofAmericancountrymusic一名美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的愛好者45.thehomeofcountrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂之鄉(xiāng)/的發(fā)源地46.theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金錢和成功的重要性47.belongto+n./代/doing屬于……歸屬……介belongtoagroup屬于一種群體生活48.a